/usr/share/doc/rpm-common/NEWS.Debian.gz is in rpm-common 4.12.0.1+dfsg1-3build3.
This file is owned by root:root, with mode 0o777.
It is a symlink to /usr/share/doc/rpm-common/../librpm3/NEWS.Debian.gz
/usr/share/doc/rpm-common/../librpm3/NEWS.Debian.gz