/usr/sbin/fwcheck_psad is in psad 2.2.3-1.
This file is owned by root:root, with mode 0o755.
The actual contents of the file can be viewed below.
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#
###############################################################################
#
# File: fwcheck_psad.pl (/usr/sbin/fwcheck_psad)
#
# Purpose: To parse the iptables ruleset on the underlying system to see if
# iptables has been configured to log and block unwanted packets by
# default. This program is called by psad, but can also be executed
# manually from the command line.
#
# Author: Michael Rash (mbr@cipherdyne.org)
#
# Credits: (see the CREDITS file bundled with the psad sources.)
#
# Copyright (C) 1999-2012 Michael Rash (mbr@cipherdyne.org)
#
# License (GNU Public License):
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
# Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307
# USA
#
###############################################################################
#
use Getopt::Long 'GetOptions';
use strict;
### default psad config file.
my $config_file = '/etc/psad/psad.conf';
### config hash
my %config = ();
my $override_config_str = '';
### commands hash
my %cmds = ();
### fw search string array
my @fw_search = ();
my $help = 0;
my $test_mode = 0;
my $fw_analyze = 0;
my $fw_file = '';
my $fw_search_all = 1;
my $no_fw_search_all = 0;
my $log_and_drop_table = 'filter';
my $enable_ipv6 = 0;
my $psad_lib_dir = '';
&usage(1) unless (GetOptions(
'config=s' => \$config_file, # Specify path to configuration file.
'fw-file=s' => \$fw_file, # Analyze ruleset contained within
# $fw_file instead of a running
# policy.
'fw-analyze' => \$fw_analyze, # Analyze the local iptables ruleset
# and exit.
'no-fw-search-all' => \$no_fw_search_all, # looking for specific log
# prefixes
'Lib-dir=s' => \$psad_lib_dir,# Specify path to psad lib directory.
'Override-config=s' => \$override_config_str,
'test-mode' => \$test_mode, # Used by the test suite.
'help' => \$help, # Display help.
));
&usage(0) if $help;
$fw_search_all = 0 if $no_fw_search_all;
### Everthing after this point must be executed as root.
$< == 0 and $> == 0 or
die '[*] fwcheck_psad.pl: You must be root (or equivalent ',
"UID 0 account) to execute fwcheck_psad.pl! Exiting.\n";
if ($fw_file) {
die "[*] iptables dump file: $fw_file does not exist."
unless -e $fw_file;
}
### import any override config files first
&import_override_configs() if $override_config_str;
### import psad.conf
&import_config($config_file);
$enable_ipv6 = 1 if $config{'ENABLE_IPV6_DETECTION'} eq 'Y';
### import FW_MSG_SEARCH strings
&import_fw_search($config_file);
### expand any embedded vars within config values
&expand_vars();
### check to make sure the commands specified in the config section
### are in the right place, and attempt to correct automatically if not.
&check_commands({});
### import psad perl modules
&import_psad_perl_modules();
open FWCHECK, "> $config{'FW_CHECK_FILE'}" or die "[*] Could not ",
"open $config{'FW_CHECK_FILE'}: $!";
unless ($fw_search_all) {
print FWCHECK "[+] Available search strings in $config_file:\n\n";
print FWCHECK " $_\n" for @fw_search;
print FWCHECK
"\n[+] Additional search strings can be added be specifying more\n",
" FW_MSG_SEARCH lines in $config_file\n\n";
}
### check the iptables policy
my $rv = &fw_check();
close FWCHECK;
exit $rv;
#========================== end main =========================
sub fw_check() {
### only send a firewall config alert if we really need to.
my $send_alert = 0;
my $forward_chain_rv = 1;
my $input_chain_rv = &ipt_chk_chain('INPUT', $cmds{'iptables'});
unless ($input_chain_rv) {
&print_fw_help('INPUT', $cmds{'iptables'});
$send_alert = 1;
}
if ($enable_ipv6) {
my $tmp_rv = &ipt_chk_chain('INPUT', $cmds{'ip6tables'});
unless ($tmp_rv) {
&print_fw_help('INPUT', $cmds{'ip6tables'});
$send_alert = 1;
$input_chain_rv = 0;
}
}
### we don't always have more than one interface or forwarding
### turned on, so we only check the FORWARD iptables chain if we
### do and we have multiple interfaces on the box.
if (&check_forwarding()) {
$forward_chain_rv = &ipt_chk_chain('FORWARD', $cmds{'iptables'});
unless ($forward_chain_rv) {
&print_fw_help('FORWARD', $cmds{'iptables'});
$send_alert = 1;
}
}
if ($send_alert) {
unless ($fw_search_all) {
print FWCHECK
"\n[+] NOTE: IPTables::Parse does not yet parse user defined chains and so\n",
" it is possible your firewall config is compatible with psad anyway.\n";
}
unless ($config{'ALERTING_METHODS'} =~ /no.?e?mail/i or $test_mode) {
&send_mail("[psad-status] firewall setup warning on " .
"$config{'HOSTNAME'}!", $config{'FW_CHECK_FILE'},
$config{'EMAIL_ADDRESSES'},
$cmds{'mail'}
);
}
if ($fw_analyze and not $test_mode) {
print "[-] Errors found in firewall config.\n";
print " emailed to ",
"$config{'EMAIL_ADDRESSES'}\n";
}
} else {
print FWCHECK
"[+] The iptables ruleset on $config{'HOSTNAME'} will log and block unwanted\n",
" packets in both the INPUT and FORWARD chains. Firewall config success!\n";
if ($fw_analyze) {
print "[+] Firewall config looks good.\n",
"[+] Completed check of firewall ruleset.\n";
}
}
if ($fw_analyze) {
print "[+] Results in $config{'FW_CHECK_FILE'}\n",
"[+] Exiting.\n";
}
return $forward_chain_rv and $input_chain_rv;
}
sub print_fw_help() {
my ($chain, $ipt_bin) = @_;
print FWCHECK
"[-] You may just need to add a default logging rule to the $ipt_bin\n",
" '$log_and_drop_table' '$chain' chain on $config{'HOSTNAME'}. For more information,\n",
" see the file \"FW_HELP\" in the psad sources directory or visit:\n\n",
" http://www.cipherdyne.org/psad/docs/fwconfig.html\n\n";
return;
}
sub check_forwarding() {
### check to see if there are multiple interfaces on the
### machine and return false if not since the machine will
### not be able to forward packets anyway (e.g. desktop
### machines). Also return false if forwarding is turned
### off (we have to trust the machine config is as the
### admin wants it).
my $forwarding;
if (-e $config{'PROC_FORWARD_FILE'}) {
open F, "< $config{'PROC_FORWARD_FILE'}"
or die "[*] Could not open $config{'PROC_FORWARD_FILE'}: $!";
$forwarding = <F>;
close F;
chomp $forwarding;
return 0 if $forwarding == 0;
} else {
die "[*] Make sure the path to the IP forwarding file correct.\n",
" The PROC_FORWARD_FILE in $config_file points to\n",
" $config{'PROC_FORWARD_FILE'}";
}
if ($config{'IFCFGTYPE'} =~ /iproute2/i) {
open IFC, "$cmds{'ip'} addr |" or die "[*] Could not ",
"execute: $cmds{'ip'} addr: $!";
my @if_out = <IFC>;
close IFC;
my $intf_name = '';
my $intf_inet_count = 0;
my $num_intf = 0;
for my $line (@if_out) {
if ($line =~ /^\d+:\s+(\S+)\:\s</) {
$intf_name = $1;
if ($intf_inet_count > 0) {
$num_intf++;
}
$intf_inet_count = 0;
next;
}
next if $intf_name eq 'lo';
next if $intf_name =~ /dummy/i;
if ($line =~ /inet\s+/i) {
$intf_inet_count++;
}
}
if ($intf_inet_count > 0) {
$num_intf++;
}
if ($num_intf < 2) {
return 0;
}
} else {
open IFC, "$cmds{'ifconfig'} -a |" or die "[*] Could not ",
"execute: $cmds{'ifconfig'} -a: $!";
my @if_out = <IFC>;
close IFC;
my $num_intf = 0;
for my $line (@if_out) {
if ($line =~ /inet\s+/i and $line !~ /127\.0\.0\.1/) {
$num_intf++;
}
}
if ($num_intf < 2) {
return 0;
}
}
return 1;
}
sub ipt_chk_chain() {
my ($chain, $ipt_bin) = @_;
my $rv = 1;
my $ipt = new IPTables::Parse 'iptables' => $ipt_bin
or die "[*] Could not acquire IPTables::Parse object: $!";
if ($fw_analyze) {
print "[+] Parsing $ipt_bin $chain chain rules.\n";
}
if ($fw_search_all) {
### we are not looking for specific log
### prefixes, but we need _some_ logging rule
my ($ipt_log, $ipt_rv) = $ipt->default_log($log_and_drop_table, $chain, $fw_file);
return 0 unless $ipt_rv;
if (defined $ipt_log->{'all'}) {
### found real default logging rule (assuming it is above a default
### drop rule, which we are not actually checking here).
return 1;
} else {
my $log_protos = '';
my $no_log_protos = '';
for my $proto (qw(tcp udp icmp)) {
if (defined $ipt_log->{$proto}) {
$log_protos .= "$proto/";
} else {
$no_log_protos .= "$proto/";
}
}
$log_protos =~ s|/$||;
$no_log_protos =~ s|/$||;
if ($log_protos) {
print FWCHECK
"[-] Your firewall config on $config{'HOSTNAME'} includes logging rules for\n",
" $log_protos but not for $no_log_protos in the $chain chain.\n\n";
return 0;
} else {
print FWCHECK
"[-] Could not determine whether the $ipt_bin $chain chain is configured with\n",
" a default logging rule on $config{'HOSTNAME'}.\n\n";
return 0;
}
}
} else {
### we are looking for specific log prefixes.
### for now we are only looking at the filter table, so if
### the iptables ruleset includes the log and drop rules in
### a user defined chain then psad will not see this.
my ($ld_hr, $ipt_rv) = $ipt->default_drop($log_and_drop_table,
$chain, $fw_file);
return 0 unless $ipt_rv;
my $num_keys = 0;
if (defined $ld_hr and keys %$ld_hr) {
$num_keys++;
my @protos;
if (defined $ld_hr->{'all'}) {
@protos = (qw(all));
} else {
@protos = (qw(tcp udp icmp));
}
for my $proto (@protos) {
my $str1;
my $str2;
if (! defined $ld_hr->{$proto}->{'LOG'}) {
if ($proto eq 'all') {
$str1 = 'for all protocols';
$str2 = 'scans';
} else {
$str1 = "for the $proto protocol";
$str2 = "$proto scans";
}
print FWCHECK
"[-] The $chain chain in the $ipt_bin ruleset on $config{'HOSTNAME'} does not\n",
" appear to include a default LOG rule $str1. psad will not be able to\n",
" detect $str2 without such a rule.\n\n";
$rv = 0;
}
if (defined $ld_hr->{$proto}->{'LOG'}->{'prefix'}) {
my $found = 0;
for my $fwstr (@fw_search) {
$found = 1
if $ld_hr->{$proto}->{'LOG'}->{'prefix'} =~ /$fwstr/;
}
unless ($found) {
if ($proto eq 'all') {
$str1 = "[-] The $chain chain in the $ipt_bin ruleset " .
"on $config{'HOSTNAME'} includes a default\n LOG rule for " .
"all protocols,";
$str2 = 'scans';
} else {
$str1 = "[-] The $chain chain in the $ipt_bin ruleset " .
"on $config{'HOSTNAME'} inclues a default\n LOG rule for " .
"the $proto protocol,";
$str2 = "$proto scans";
}
print FWCHECK
"$str1\n",
" but the rule does not include one of the log prefixes mentioned above.\n",
" It appears as though the log prefix is set to \"$ld_hr->{$proto}->{'LOG'}->{'prefix'}\"\n",
" psad will not be able to detect $str2 without adding one of the above\n",
" logging prefixes to the rule.\n\n";
$rv = 0;
}
}
if (! defined $ld_hr->{$proto}->{'DROP'}) {
if ($proto eq 'all') {
$str1 = "for all protocols";
} else {
$str1 = "for the $proto protocol";
}
print FWCHECK
"[-] The $chain chain in the $ipt_bin ruleset on $config{'HOSTNAME'} does not\n",
" appear to include a default DROP rule $str1.\n\n";
$rv = 0;
}
}
}
### make sure there was _something_ returned from the IPTables::Parse
### module.
return 0 unless $num_keys > 0;
}
return $rv;
}
sub import_psad_perl_modules() {
my $mod_paths_ar = &get_psad_mod_paths();
if ($#$mod_paths_ar > -1) { ### /usr/lib/psad/ exists
push @$mod_paths_ar, @INC;
splice @INC, 0, $#$mod_paths_ar+1, @$mod_paths_ar;
}
require IPTables::Parse;
return;
}
sub get_psad_mod_paths() {
my @paths = ();
$config{'PSAD_LIBS_DIR'} = $psad_lib_dir if $psad_lib_dir;
unless (-d $config{'PSAD_LIBS_DIR'}) {
my $dir_tmp = $config{'PSAD_LIBS_DIR'};
$dir_tmp =~ s|lib/|lib64/|;
if (-d $dir_tmp) {
$config{'PSAD_LIBS_DIR'} = $dir_tmp;
} else {
return [];
}
}
opendir D, $config{'PSAD_LIBS_DIR'}
or die "[*] Could not open $config{'PSAD_LIBS_DIR'}: $!";
my @dirs = readdir D;
closedir D;
push @paths, $config{'PSAD_LIBS_DIR'};
for my $dir (@dirs) {
### get directories like "/usr/lib/psad/x86_64-linux"
next unless -d "$config{'PSAD_LIBS_DIR'}/$dir";
push @paths, "$config{'PSAD_LIBS_DIR'}/$dir"
if $dir =~ m|linux| or $dir =~ m|thread|
or (-d "$config{'PSAD_LIBS_DIR'}/$dir/auto");
}
return \@paths;
}
sub import_fw_search() {
my $config_file = shift;
open F, "< $config_file" or die "[*] Could not open fw search ",
"string file $config_file: $!";
my @lines = <F>;
close F;
for my $line (@lines) {
next unless $line =~ /\S/;
next if $line =~ /^\s*#/;
if ($line =~ /^\s*FW_MSG_SEARCH\s+(.*?);/) {
push @fw_search, $1;
}
}
return;
}
### send mail message to all addresses contained in the
### EMAIL_ADDRESSES variable within psad.conf ($addr_str).
### TODO: Would it be better to use Net::SMTP here?
sub send_mail() {
my ($subject, $body_file, $addr_str, $mailCmd) = @_;
open MAIL, "| $mailCmd -s \"$subject\" $addr_str > /dev/null" or die
"[*] Could not send mail: $mailCmd -s \"$subject\" $addr_str: $!";
if ($body_file) {
open F, "< $body_file" or die "[*] Could not open mail file: ",
"$body_file: $!";
my @lines = <F>;
close F;
print MAIL for @lines;
}
close MAIL;
return;
}
sub import_override_configs() {
my @override_configs = split /,/, $override_config_str;
for my $file (@override_configs) {
die "[*] Override config file $file does not exist"
unless -e $file;
&import_config($file);
}
return;
}
sub import_config() {
my $conf_file = shift;
open C, "< $conf_file" or die "[*] Could not open " .
"config file $conf_file: $!";
my @lines = <C>;
close C;
for my $line (@lines) {
chomp $line;
next if ($line =~ /^\s*#/);
if ($line =~ /^\s*(\S+)\s+(.*?)\;/) {
my $varname = $1;
my $val = $2;
if ($val =~ m|/.+| and $varname =~ /^\s*(\S+)Cmd$/) {
### found a command
$cmds{$1} = $val unless defined $cmds{$1};
} else {
$config{$varname} = $val unless defined $config{$varname};
}
}
}
return;
}
sub expand_vars() {
my $has_sub_var = 1;
my $resolve_ctr = 0;
while ($has_sub_var) {
$resolve_ctr++;
$has_sub_var = 0;
if ($resolve_ctr >= 20) {
die "[*] Exceeded maximum variable resolution counter.";
}
for my $hr (\%config, \%cmds) {
for my $var (keys %$hr) {
my $val = $hr->{$var};
if ($val =~ m|\$(\w+)|) {
my $sub_var = $1;
die "[*] sub-ver $sub_var not allowed within same ",
"variable $var" if $sub_var eq $var;
if (defined $config{$sub_var}) {
if ($sub_var eq 'INSTALL_ROOT'
and $config{$sub_var} eq '/') {
$val =~ s|\$$sub_var||;
} else {
$val =~ s|\$$sub_var|$config{$sub_var}|;
}
$hr->{$var} = $val;
} else {
die "[*] sub-var \"$sub_var\" not defined in ",
"config for var: $var."
}
$has_sub_var = 1;
}
}
}
}
return;
}
### check paths to commands and attempt to correct if any are wrong.
sub check_commands() {
my $exceptions_hr = shift;
my $caller = $0;
my @path = (qw(
/bin
/sbin
/usr/bin
/usr/sbin
/usr/local/bin
/usr/local/sbin
));
CMD: for my $cmd (keys %cmds) {
### both mail and sendmail are special cases, mail is not required
### if "nomail" is set in REPORT_METHOD, and sendmail is only
### required if DShield alerting is enabled and a DShield user
### email is set.
if ($cmd eq 'mail') {
next CMD if $config{'ALERTING_METHODS'} =~ /no.?e?mail/i;
} elsif ($cmd eq 'sendmail') {
next CMD unless ($config{'ENABLE_DSHIELD_ALERTS'} eq 'Y'
and $config{'DSHIELD_ALERT_EMAIL'} ne 'NONE');
}
next if $cmd eq 'wget'; ### only used in --sig-update mode
unless (-x $cmds{$cmd}) {
my $found = 0;
PATH: for my $dir (@path) {
if (-x "${dir}/${cmd}") {
$cmds{$cmd} = "${dir}/${cmd}";
$found = 1;
last PATH;
}
}
unless ($found) {
unless (defined $exceptions_hr->{$cmd}) {
die "[*] ($caller): Could not find $cmd ",
"anywhere!!!\n Please edit the config section ",
"to include the path to $cmd.";
}
}
}
unless (-x $cmds{$cmd}) {
unless (defined $exceptions_hr->{$cmd}) {
die "[*] ($caller): $cmd is located at ",
"$cmds{$cmd}, but is not executable\n",
" by uid: $<";
}
}
}
return;
}
sub usage() {
my $exitcode = shift;
print <<_HELP_;
Options:
--config <config_file> - Specify path to configuration
file.
--fw-file <fw_file> - Analyze ruleset contained within
fw_file instead of a running
policy.
--fw-analyze - Analyze the local iptables
ruleset and exit.
--no-fw-search-all - looking for specific log
prefixes.
--Lib-dir <dir> - Path to the psad lib directory.
--test-mode - Enable test mode (used by the
test suite).
--help - Display help.
_HELP_
exit $exitcode;
}
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