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><DIV
CLASS="SECT1"
><H1
CLASS="SECT1"
><A
NAME="GENERAL"
>1. General Information</A
></H1
><DIV
CLASS="SECT2"
><H3
CLASS="SECT2"
><A
NAME="WHO-USES"
>1.1. Who should give <SPAN
CLASS="APPLICATION"
>Privoxy</SPAN
> a try?</A
></H3
><P
> Anyone who is interested in security, privacy, or in
finer-grained control over their web and Internet experience.
</P
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="SECT2"
><H3
CLASS="SECT2"
><A
NAME="BESTCHOICE"
>1.2. Is Privoxy the best choice for
me?</A
></H3
><P
> <SPAN
CLASS="APPLICATION"
>Privoxy</SPAN
> is certainly a good choice, especially for those who want more
control and security. Those with the willingness to read the documentation
and the ability to fine-tune their installation will benefit the most.
</P
><P
> One of <SPAN
CLASS="APPLICATION"
>Privoxy's</SPAN
>
strengths is that it is highly configurable giving you the ability to
completely personalize your installation. Being familiar with, or at least
having an interest in learning about <A
HREF="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Http"
TARGET="_top"
>HTTP</A
> and other networking
protocols, <A
HREF="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Html"
TARGET="_top"
>HTML</A
>, and
<A
HREF="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regular_expressions"
TARGET="_top"
><SPAN
CLASS="QUOTE"
>"Regular
Expressions"</SPAN
></A
>
will be a big plus and will help you get the most out of <SPAN
CLASS="APPLICATION"
>Privoxy</SPAN
>.
A new installation just includes a very basic configuration. The user
should take this as a starting point only, and enhance it as he or she
sees fit. In fact, the user is encouraged, and expected to, fine-tune the
configuration.
</P
><P
> Much of <SPAN
CLASS="APPLICATION"
>Privoxy's</SPAN
> configuration can be done
with a <A
HREF="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Web_browser"
TARGET="_top"
>Web browser</A
>.
But there are areas where configuration is done using a
<A
HREF="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Text_editors"
TARGET="_top"
>text editor</A
>
to edit configuration files. Also note that the web-based action editor
doesn't use authentication and should only be enabled in environments
where all clients with access to <SPAN
CLASS="APPLICATION"
>Privoxy</SPAN
> listening port can be trusted.
</P
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="SECT2"
><H3
CLASS="SECT2"
><A
NAME="PROXYMORON"
>1.3. What is a <SPAN
CLASS="QUOTE"
>"proxy"</SPAN
>? How does
Privoxy work?</A
></H3
><P
> A <A
HREF="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proxy_server"
TARGET="_top"
>web proxy</A
>
is a service, based on a software such as <SPAN
CLASS="APPLICATION"
>Privoxy</SPAN
>, that clients
(i.e. browsers) can use instead of connecting to web servers directly.
The clients then ask the proxy to request objects (web pages, images, movies etc)
on their behalf and to forward the data to the clients.
It is a <SPAN
CLASS="QUOTE"
>"go-between"</SPAN
>. For details, see
<A
HREF="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proxy_server"
TARGET="_top"
>Wikipedia's proxy definition</A
>.
</P
><P
> There are many reasons to use web proxies, such as security (firewalling),
efficiency (caching) and others, and there are any number of proxies
to accommodate those needs.
</P
><P
> <SPAN
CLASS="APPLICATION"
>Privoxy</SPAN
> is a proxy that is primarily focused on
privacy enhancement, ad and junk elimination and freeing the user from
restrictions placed on his activities. Sitting between your browser(s) and the Internet,
it is in a perfect position to filter outbound personal information that your
browser is leaking, as well as inbound junk. It uses a variety of techniques to do
this, all of which are under your complete control via the various configuration
files and options. Being a proxy also makes it easier to share
configurations among multiple browsers and/or users.
</P
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="SECT2"
><H3
CLASS="SECT2"
><A
NAME="OTHERSTUFF"
>1.4. Does Privoxy do anything more than ad blocking?</A
></H3
><P
> Yes, ad blocking is but one possible use. There are many, many ways <SPAN
CLASS="APPLICATION"
>Privoxy</SPAN
>
can be used to sanitize and customize web browsing.</P
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="SECT2"
><H3
CLASS="SECT2"
><A
NAME="NEWJB"
>1.5. What is this new version of
<SPAN
CLASS="QUOTE"
>"Junkbuster"</SPAN
>?</A
></H3
><P
> A long time ago, there was the <SPAN
CLASS="APPLICATION"
>Internet Junkbuster</SPAN
>,
by Anonymous Coders and Junkbusters Corporation. This saved many users a lot of
pain in the early days of web advertising and user tracking.</P
><P
> But the web, its protocols and standards, and with it, the techniques for
forcing ads on users, give up autonomy over their browsing, and
for tracking them, keeps evolving. Unfortunately, the <SPAN
CLASS="APPLICATION"
>Internet
Junkbuster</SPAN
> did not. Version 2.0.2, published in 1998, was
the last official release, available from Junkbusters Corporation.
Fortunately, it had been released under the GNU
<A
HREF="http://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/gpl-2.0.html"
TARGET="_top"
>GPL</A
>,
which allowed further development by others.</P
><P
> So Stefan Waldherr started maintaining an improved version of the
software, to which eventually a number of people contributed patches.
It could already replace banners with a transparent image, and had a first
version of pop-up killing, but it was still very closely based on the
original, with all its limitations, such as the lack of HTTP/1.1 support,
flexible per-site configuration, or content modification. The last release
from this effort was version 2.0.2-10, published in 2000.</P
><P
> Then, some
<A
HREF="http://www.privoxy.org/user-manual/copyright.html#AUTHORS"
TARGET="_top"
>developers</A
>
picked up the thread, and started turning the software inside out, upside down,
and then reassembled it, adding many
<A
HREF="http://www.privoxy.org/user-manual/introduction.html#FEATURES"
TARGET="_top"
>new
features</A
> along the way.</P
><P
> The result of this is <SPAN
CLASS="APPLICATION"
>Privoxy</SPAN
>, whose first
stable version, 3.0, was released August, 2002.
</P
><P
> As of 2012 the Junkbusters Corporation's website (http://www.junkbusters.com/)
has been shut down, but Privoxy is still actively maintained.</P
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="SECT2"
><H3
CLASS="SECT2"
><A
NAME="AEN82"
>1.6. Why <SPAN
CLASS="QUOTE"
>"Privoxy"</SPAN
>? Why change the name from
Junkbuster at all?</A
></H3
><P
> Though outdated, Junkbusters Corporation continued to offer their original
version of the <SPAN
CLASS="APPLICATION"
>Internet Junkbuster</SPAN
> for a while,
so publishing our <SPAN
CLASS="APPLICATION"
> Junkbuster</SPAN
>-derived software
under the same name would have led to confusion.</P
><P
> There were also potential legal reasons not to use the
<SPAN
CLASS="APPLICATION"
>Junkbuster</SPAN
> name, as it was (and maybe still is)
a registered trademark of Junkbusters Corporation.
There were, however, no objections from Junkbusters Corporation to the
<SPAN
CLASS="APPLICATION"
>Privoxy</SPAN
> project itself, and they, in fact,
shared our ideals and goals.</P
><P
> The Privoxy developers also believed that there were so many improvements
over the original code, that it was time to make a clean break from the past
and make a name in their own right.</P
><P
> <SPAN
CLASS="APPLICATION"
>Privoxy</SPAN
> is the
<SPAN
CLASS="QUOTE"
>"<SPAN
CLASS="emphasis"
><I
CLASS="EMPHASIS"
>Privacy Enhancing Proxy</I
></SPAN
>"</SPAN
>. Also, its content
modification and junk suppression gives <SPAN
CLASS="emphasis"
><I
CLASS="EMPHASIS"
>you</I
></SPAN
>, the user, more
control, more freedom, and allows you to browse your personal and
<SPAN
CLASS="QUOTE"
>"<SPAN
CLASS="emphasis"
><I
CLASS="EMPHASIS"
>private</I
></SPAN
> edition"</SPAN
> of the web.</P
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="SECT2"
><H3
CLASS="SECT2"
><A
NAME="DIFFERS"
>1.7. How does Privoxy differ
from the old Junkbuster?</A
></H3
><P
> <SPAN
CLASS="APPLICATION"
>Privoxy</SPAN
> picks up where
<SPAN
CLASS="APPLICATION"
>Junkbuster</SPAN
> left off.
<SPAN
CLASS="APPLICATION"
>Privoxy</SPAN
> still blocks ads and banners,
still manages <A
HREF="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Browser_cookie"
TARGET="_top"
>cookies</A
>, and still
helps protect your privacy. But, most of these features have been enhanced,
and many new ones have been added, all in the same vein.
</P
><P
> <SPAN
CLASS="APPLICATION"
>Privoxy</SPAN
>'s new features include:</P
><P
> <P
></P
><UL
><LI
><P
> Supports "Connection: keep-alive". Outgoing connections can
be kept alive independently from the client.
</P
></LI
><LI
><P
> Supports IPv6, provided the operating system does so too,
and the configure script detects it.
</P
></LI
><LI
><P
> Supports tagging which allows to change the behaviour
based on client and server headers.
</P
></LI
><LI
><P
> Can be run as an "intercepting" proxy, which obviates the need to
configure browsers individually.
</P
></LI
><LI
><P
> Sophisticated actions and filters for manipulating both server and client
headers.
</P
></LI
><LI
><P
> Can be chained with other proxies.
</P
></LI
><LI
><P
> Integrated browser-based configuration and control utility at <A
HREF="http://config.privoxy.org/"
TARGET="_top"
>http://config.privoxy.org/</A
>
(shortcut: <A
HREF="http://p.p/"
TARGET="_top"
>http://p.p/</A
>). Browser-based
tracing of rule and filter effects. Remote toggling.
</P
></LI
><LI
><P
> Web page filtering (text replacements, removes banners based on size,
invisible <SPAN
CLASS="QUOTE"
>"web-bugs"</SPAN
> and HTML annoyances, etc.)
</P
></LI
><LI
><P
> Modularized configuration that allows for standard settings and
user settings to reside in separate files, so that installing updated
actions files won't overwrite individual user settings.
</P
></LI
><LI
><P
> Support for Perl Compatible Regular Expressions in the configuration files, and
a more sophisticated and flexible configuration syntax.
</P
></LI
><LI
><P
> GIF de-animation.
</P
></LI
><LI
><P
> Bypass many click-tracking scripts (avoids script redirection).
</P
></LI
><LI
><P
> User-customizable HTML templates for most proxy-generated pages (e.g. "blocked" page).
</P
></LI
><LI
><P
> Auto-detection and re-reading of config file changes.
</P
></LI
><LI
><P
> Most features are controllable on a per-site or per-location basis.
</P
></LI
><LI
><P
> Many smaller new features added, limitations and bugs removed.
</P
></LI
></UL
></P
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="SECT2"
><H3
CLASS="SECT2"
><A
NAME="WHATSANAD"
>1.8. How does Privoxy know what is
an ad, and what is not?</A
></H3
><P
> <SPAN
CLASS="APPLICATION"
>Privoxy</SPAN
>'s approach to blocking ads is twofold:</P
><P
> First, there are certain patterns in the <SPAN
CLASS="emphasis"
><I
CLASS="EMPHASIS"
>locations</I
></SPAN
> (URLs)
of banner images. This applies to both the path (you wouldn't guess how many
web sites serve their banners from a directory called <SPAN
CLASS="QUOTE"
>"banners"</SPAN
>!)
and the host (blocking the big banner hosting services like doublecklick.net
already helps a lot). <SPAN
CLASS="APPLICATION"
>Privoxy</SPAN
> takes advantage of this
fact by using <A
HREF="../user-manual/actions-file.html#AF-PATTERNS"
TARGET="_top"
>URL
patterns</A
> to sort out and block the requests for things that sound
like they would be ads or banners.</P
><P
> Second, banners tend to come in certain <SPAN
CLASS="emphasis"
><I
CLASS="EMPHASIS"
>sizes</I
></SPAN
>. But you
can't tell the size of an image by its URL without downloading it, and if you
do, it's too late to save bandwidth. Therefore, <SPAN
CLASS="APPLICATION"
>Privoxy</SPAN
>
also inspects the HTML sources of web pages while they are loaded, and replaces
references to images with standard banner sizes by dummy references, so that
your browser doesn't request them anymore in the first place.</P
><P
> Both of this involves a certain amount of guesswork and is, of course, freely
and readily configurable.</P
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="SECT2"
><H3
CLASS="SECT2"
><A
NAME="AEN158"
>1.9. Can Privoxy make mistakes?
This does not sound very scientific.</A
></H3
><P
> Actually, it's a black art ;-) And yes, it is always possible to have a broad
rule accidentally block or change something by mistake. You will almost surely
run into such situations at some point. It is tricky writing rules to
cover every conceivable possibility, and not occasionally get false positives.</P
><P
> But this should not be a big concern since the
<SPAN
CLASS="APPLICATION"
>Privoxy</SPAN
> configuration is very flexible, and
includes tools to help identify these types of situations so they can be
addressed as needed, allowing you to customize your installation.
(<A
HREF="trouble.html#BADSITE"
>See the Troubleshooting section below</A
>.)</P
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="SECT2"
><H3
CLASS="SECT2"
><A
NAME="AEN164"
>1.10. Will I have to configure Privoxy
before I can use it?</A
></H3
><P
> That depends on your expectations.
The default installation should give you a good starting
point, and block <SPAN
CLASS="emphasis"
><I
CLASS="EMPHASIS"
>most</I
></SPAN
> ads and unwanted content,
but many of the more advanced features are off by default, and require
you to activate them.</P
><P
> You do have to set up your browser to use
<SPAN
CLASS="APPLICATION"
>Privoxy</SPAN
> (see the <A
HREF="installation.html#FIRSTSTEP"
>Installation section below</A
>).</P
><P
> And you will certainly run into situations where there are false positives,
or ads not being blocked that you may not want to see. In these cases, you
would certainly benefit by customizing <SPAN
CLASS="APPLICATION"
>Privoxy's</SPAN
>
configuration to more closely match your individual situation. And we
encourage you to do this. This is where the real power of
<SPAN
CLASS="APPLICATION"
>Privoxy</SPAN
> lies!</P
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="SECT2"
><H3
CLASS="SECT2"
><A
NAME="LAN"
>1.11. Can Privoxy run as a server on a network?</A
></H3
><P
> Yes, <SPAN
CLASS="APPLICATION"
>Privoxy</SPAN
> runs as a server already, and can easily be configured to
<SPAN
CLASS="QUOTE"
>"serve"</SPAN
> more than one client. See <A
HREF="configuration.html#LANCONFIG"
> How can I set up Privoxy to act as a proxy for my LAN</A
> below.</P
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="SECT2"
><H3
CLASS="SECT2"
><A
NAME="BROWSERS2"
>1.12. My browser does the same things as
Privoxy. Why should I use Privoxy at all?</A
></H3
><P
> Modern browsers do indeed have <SPAN
CLASS="emphasis"
><I
CLASS="EMPHASIS"
>some</I
></SPAN
> of the same
functionality as <SPAN
CLASS="APPLICATION"
>Privoxy</SPAN
>. Maybe this is
adequate for you. But <SPAN
CLASS="APPLICATION"
>Privoxy</SPAN
> is very
versatile and powerful, and can probably do a number of things
your browser just can't.
</P
><P
> In addition, a proxy is good choice if you use multiple browsers, or
have a LAN with multiple computers since <SPAN
CLASS="APPLICATION"
>Privoxy</SPAN
> can run as a server
application. This way all the configuration is in one place, and you don't
have to maintain a similar configuration for possibly many browsers or
users.
</P
><P
> Note, however, that it's recommended to leverage both your browser's
and <SPAN
CLASS="APPLICATION"
>Privoxy's</SPAN
> privacy enhancing features
at the same time. While your browser probably lacks some features
<SPAN
CLASS="APPLICATION"
>Privoxy</SPAN
> offers, it should also be able to do some things more
reliably, for example restricting and suppressing JavaScript.
</P
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="SECT2"
><H3
CLASS="SECT2"
><A
NAME="WHYTRUST"
>1.13. Why should I trust Privoxy?</A
></H3
><P
> The most important reason is because you have access to
<SPAN
CLASS="emphasis"
><I
CLASS="EMPHASIS"
>everything</I
></SPAN
>, and you can control everything. You can
check every line of every configuration file yourself. You can check every
last bit of source code should you desire. And even if you can't read code,
there should be some comfort in knowing that other people can,
and do read it. You can build the software from scratch, if you want,
so that you know the executable is clean, and that it is
<SPAN
CLASS="emphasis"
><I
CLASS="EMPHASIS"
>yours</I
></SPAN
>. In fact, we encourage this level of scrutiny. It
is one reason we use <SPAN
CLASS="APPLICATION"
>Privoxy</SPAN
> ourselves.
</P
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="SECT2"
><H3
CLASS="SECT2"
><A
NAME="LICENSE"
>1.14. Is there is a license or fee? What about a
warranty? Registration?</A
></H3
><P
> <SPAN
CLASS="APPLICATION"
>Privoxy</SPAN
> is free software and licensed under the <A
HREF="http://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/gpl-2.0.html"
TARGET="_top"
>GNU General Public License (GPL) version 2</A
>.
It is free to use, copy, modify or distribute as you wish under the terms of this
license. Please see the <A
HREF="copyright.html"
>Copyright</A
> section for more
information on the license and copyright. Or the <TT
CLASS="FILENAME"
>LICENSE</TT
> file
that should be included.
</P
><P
> There is <SPAN
CLASS="emphasis"
><I
CLASS="EMPHASIS"
>no warranty</I
></SPAN
> of any kind, expressed, implied or otherwise.
That is something that would cost real money ;-) There is no registration either.
</P
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="SECT2"
><H3
CLASS="SECT2"
><A
NAME="SPYWARE"
>1.15. Can Privoxy remove spyware? Adware? Viruses?</A
></H3
><P
> No, at least not reliably enough to trust it. <SPAN
CLASS="APPLICATION"
>Privoxy</SPAN
> is not designed to be
a malware removal tool and the default configuration doesn't even try to
filter out any malware.</P
><P
> <SPAN
CLASS="APPLICATION"
>Privoxy</SPAN
> could help prevent contact from (known) sites that use such
tactics with appropriate configuration rules, and thus could conceivably
prevent contamination from such sites. However, keeping such a configuration
up to date would require a lot of time and effort that would be better spend
on keeping your software itself up to date so it doesn't have known
vulnerabilities.</P
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="SECT2"
><H3
CLASS="SECT2"
><A
NAME="OTHERADS"
>1.16. Can I use Privoxy with other ad-blocking software?</A
></H3
><P
> <SPAN
CLASS="APPLICATION"
>Privoxy</SPAN
> should work fine with other proxies and other software in general.</P
><P
> But it is probably not necessary to use <SPAN
CLASS="APPLICATION"
>Privoxy</SPAN
> in conjunction with other
ad-blocking products, and this could conceivably cause undesirable results.
It might be better to choose one software or the other and work a little to
tweak its configuration to your liking.</P
><P
> Note that this is an advice specific to ad blocking.</P
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="SECT2"
><H3
CLASS="SECT2"
><A
NAME="HELP-THE-DEVELOPERS"
>1.17. I would like to help you, what can I do?</A
></H3
><DIV
CLASS="SECT3"
><H4
CLASS="SECT3"
><A
NAME="PARTICIPATE"
>1.17.1. Would you like to participate?</A
></H4
><P
> Well, we <SPAN
CLASS="emphasis"
><I
CLASS="EMPHASIS"
>always</I
></SPAN
> need help. There is something for
everybody who wants to help us. We welcome new developers, packagers,
testers, documentation writers or really anyone with a desire to help in
any way. You <SPAN
CLASS="emphasis"
><I
CLASS="EMPHASIS"
>DO NOT</I
></SPAN
> need to be a
<SPAN
CLASS="QUOTE"
>"programmer"</SPAN
>. There are many other tasks available. In fact,
the programmers often can't spend as much time programming because of some
of the other, more mundane things that need to be done, like checking the
Tracker feedback sections or responding to user questions on the mailing
lists.
</P
><P
> So first thing, subscribe to the <A
HREF="https://lists.sourceforge.net/lists/listinfo/ijbswa-users"
TARGET="_top"
>Privoxy Users</A
>
or the <A
HREF="https://lists.sourceforge.net/lists/listinfo/ijbswa-developers"
TARGET="_top"
>Privoxy
Developers</A
> mailing list, join the discussion, help out other users, provide general
feedback or report problems you noticed.
</P
><P
> If you intend to help out with the trackers, you also might want to <A
HREF="https://sourceforge.net/user/registration"
TARGET="_top"
>get an account on SourceForge.net</A
>
so we don't confuse you with the other name-less users.
</P
><P
> We also have a <A
HREF="../developer-manual/index.html"
TARGET="_top"
>Developer's Manual</A
>.
While it is partly out of date, it's still worth reading.</P
><P
> Our <A
HREF="http://ijbswa.cvs.sourceforge.net/viewvc/ijbswa/current/TODO?view=markup"
TARGET="_top"
>TODO list</A
>
may be of interest to you as well.
Please let us know if you want to work on one of the items listed.</P
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="SECT3"
><H4
CLASS="SECT3"
><A
NAME="DONATE"
>1.17.2. Would you like to donate?</A
></H4
><P
> Donations are welcome. Our
<A
HREF="http://ijbswa.cvs.sourceforge.net/viewvc/ijbswa/current/TODO"
TARGET="_top"
>TODO list</A
>
is rather long and being able to pay one (or more) developers to work on Privoxy
would make a huge difference, even if it was only for a couple of weeks. Donations may
also be used for Privoxy-related travel expenses (for example to attend conferences),
for hardware used for Privoxy development and for hosting expenses etc.</P
><P
> <SPAN
CLASS="APPLICATION"
>Privoxy</SPAN
> is an associated
project of <A
HREF="http://www.spi-inc.org/"
TARGET="_top"
>Software
in the Public Interest (SPI)</A
>, which allows us to receive
tax-deductible donations in the United States. If you want to donate through
SPI, please use <A
HREF="http://www.spi-inc.org/donations"
TARGET="_top"
>SPI's donation page</A
>
to see what the options are.</P
><P
> You can also donate to Privoxy using a bank account or a "Paypal" address:</P
><P
CLASS="LITERALLAYOUT"
> Name on account: <A
HREF="https://www.zwiebelfreunde.de/"
TARGET="_top"
>Zwiebelfreunde e.V.</A
><br>
IBAN: DE95430609671126825604<br>
BIC: GENODEM1GLS<br>
Bank: GLS Bank</P
><P
CLASS="LITERALLAYOUT"
> "Paypal" address: privoxy@zwiebelfreunde.de</P
><P
> Donations made through Zwiebelfreunde e.V. are tax-deductible in Germany
and other countries that recognize German charitable clubs. Feel free to
use the Subject field to provide a name to be credited and a list of TODO
list items you are interested in the most. For example: Max Mustermann: #16, #1, #14.</P
><P
> If you have any questions regarding donations please mail to either the
public user mailing list or, if it's a private matter, to
<A
HREF="mailto:fk@fabiankeil.de"
TARGET="_top"
>Fabian Keil</A
> (Privoxy's SPI liason)
directly.</P
></DIV
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