/usr/include/vtk-5.10/vtkstd/ is in libvtk5-dev 5.10.1+dfsg-2.1build1.
This file is owned by root:root, with mode 0o755.
..
/usr/include/vtk-5.10/vtkstd/algorithm
/usr/include/vtk-5.10/vtkstd/deque
/usr/include/vtk-5.10/vtkstd/exception
/usr/include/vtk-5.10/vtkstd/functional
/usr/include/vtk-5.10/vtkstd/iterator
/usr/include/vtk-5.10/vtkstd/limits
/usr/include/vtk-5.10/vtkstd/list
/usr/include/vtk-5.10/vtkstd/map
/usr/include/vtk-5.10/vtkstd/memory
/usr/include/vtk-5.10/vtkstd/new
/usr/include/vtk-5.10/vtkstd/numeric
/usr/include/vtk-5.10/vtkstd/queue
/usr/include/vtk-5.10/vtkstd/set
/usr/include/vtk-5.10/vtkstd/stack
/usr/include/vtk-5.10/vtkstd/stdexcept
/usr/include/vtk-5.10/vtkstd/string
/usr/include/vtk-5.10/vtkstd/utility
/usr/include/vtk-5.10/vtkstd/vector