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/******************************************************************************
*       SOFA, Simulation Open-Framework Architecture, version 1.0 beta 4      *
*                (c) 2006-2009 MGH, INRIA, USTL, UJF, CNRS                    *
*                                                                             *
* This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it     *
* under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by    *
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the License, or (at     *
* your option) any later version.                                             *
*                                                                             *
* This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT *
* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or       *
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU Lesser General Public License *
* for more details.                                                           *
*                                                                             *
* You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License    *
* along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,     *
* Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301 USA.          *
*******************************************************************************
*                               SOFA :: Modules                               *
*                                                                             *
* Authors: The SOFA Team and external contributors (see Authors.txt)          *
*                                                                             *
* Contact information: contact@sofa-framework.org                             *
******************************************************************************/
#ifndef SOFA_COMPONENT_ODESOLVER_NEWMARKIMPLICITSOLVER_H
#define SOFA_COMPONENT_ODESOLVER_NEWMARKIMPLICITSOLVER_H

#include <sofa/core/componentmodel/behavior/OdeSolver.h>
#include <sofa/component/odesolver/OdeSolverImpl.h>

namespace sofa
{

namespace component
{

namespace odesolver
{

using namespace sofa::defaulttype;

/** Implicit time integrator using Newmark scheme.
 *
 * This integration scheme is based on the following equations:
 *
 *   $x_{t+h} = x_t + h v_t + h^2/2 ( (1-2\beta) a_t + 2\beta a_{t+h} )$
 *   $v_{t+h} = v_t + h ( (1-\gamma) a_t + \gamma a_{t+h} )$
 *
 * Applied to a mechanical system where $ M a_t + (r_M M + r_K K) v_t + K x_t = f_ext$, we need to solve the following system:
 *
 *   $ M a_{t+h} + (r_M M + r_K K) v_{t+h} + K x_{t+h} = f_ext $
 *   $ M a_{t+h} + (r_M M + r_K K) ( v_t + h ( (1-\gamma) a_t + \gamma a_{t+h} ) ) + K ( x_t + h v_t + h^2/2 ( (1-2\beta) a_t + 2\beta a_{t+h} ) ) = f_ext $
 *   $ ( M + h \gamma (r_M M + r_K K) + h^2 \beta K ) a_{t+h} = f_ext - (r_M M + r_K K) ( v_t + h (1-\gamma) a_t ) - K ( x_t + h v_t + h^2/2 (1-2\beta) a_t ) $
 *   $ ( (1 + h \gamma r_M) M + (h^2 \beta + h \gamma r_K) K ) a_{t+h} = f_ext - (r_M M + r_K K) v_t - K x_t - (r_M M + r_K K) ( h (1-\gamma) a_t ) - K ( h v_t + h^2/2 (1-2\beta) a_t ) $
 *   $ ( (1 + h \gamma r_M) M + (h^2 \beta + h \gamma r_K) K ) a_{t+h} = a_t - (r_M M + r_K K) ( h (1-\gamma) a_t ) - K ( h v_t + h^2/2 (1-2\beta) a_t ) $
 *
 * The current implementation first computes $a_t$ directly (as in the explicit solvers), then solves the previous system to compute $a_{t+dt}$, and finally computes the new position and velocity.
 *
*/
class SOFA_COMPONENT_ODESOLVER_API NewmarkImplicitSolver : public sofa::component::odesolver::OdeSolverImpl
{
public:
    
    Data<double> f_rayleighStiffness;
    Data<double> f_rayleighMass;
    Data<double> f_velocityDamping;
    Data<bool> f_verbose;

    Data<double> f_gamma;
    Data<double> f_beta;

    NewmarkImplicitSolver();
    
    void solve (double dt, sofa::core::componentmodel::behavior::BaseMechanicalState::VecId xResult, sofa::core::componentmodel::behavior::BaseMechanicalState::VecId vResult);
    
    /// Given a displacement as computed by the linear system inversion, how much will it affect the velocity
    virtual double getVelocityIntegrationFactor() const
    {
        return 1.0; // getContext()->getDt();
    }
    
    /// Given a displacement as computed by the linear system inversion, how much will it affect the position
    virtual double getPositionIntegrationFactor() const
    {
        return getContext()->getDt(); //*getContext()->getDt());
    }

	/// Given an input derivative order (0 for position, 1 for velocity, 2 for acceleration),
	/// how much will it affect the output derivative of the given order.
    ///
    /// This method is used to compute the compliance for contact corrections.
	/// For example, a backward-Euler dynamic implicit integrator would use:
	/// Input:      x_t  v_t  a_{t+dt}
	/// x_{t+dt}     1    dt  dt^2
	/// v_{t+dt}     0    1   dt
	///
	/// If the linear system is expressed on s = a_{t+dt} dt, then the final factors are:
	/// Input:      x_t   v_t    a_t  s
	/// x_{t+dt}     1    dt     0    dt
	/// v_{t+dt}     0    1      0    1
	/// a_{t+dt}     0    0      0    1/dt
	/// The last column is returned by the getSolutionIntegrationFactor method.
	double getIntegrationFactor(int inputDerivative, int outputDerivative) const 
	{
		const double dt = getContext()->getDt();
		double matrix[3][3] = {
			{ 1, dt, 0},
			{ 0, 1, 0},
			{ 0, 0, 0}};
		if (inputDerivative >= 3 || outputDerivative >= 3)
			return 0;
		else
			return matrix[outputDerivative][inputDerivative];
	}

	/// Given a solution of the linear system,
	/// how much will it affect the output derivative of the given order.
	double getSolutionIntegrationFactor(int outputDerivative) const
	{
		const double dt = getContext()->getDt();
		double vect[3] = { dt, 1, 1/dt};
		if (outputDerivative >= 3)
			return 0;
		else
			return vect[outputDerivative];
	}

};

} // namespace odesolver

} // namespace component

} // namespace sofa

#endif