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/usr/lib/cyrus/bin/upgrade-db is in cyrus-common 2.4.18-3.

This file is owned by root:root, with mode 0o755.

The actual contents of the file can be viewed below.

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#!/bin/sh
# Cyrus database backends upgrade script
# (C) 2001 Ondřej Surý <ondrej@sury.org>
# distributed under the same licence as Cyrus IMAPd
#
# Run this script as root.  Ordinarily it will be run automatically in
# post-install.

set -e

export PATH=/sbin:/usr/sbin:/bin:/usr/bin

CONFIG_DIR=$(LC_ALL=C gawk '/^configdirectory:[[:blank:]]/ { print $2 }' < /etc/imapd.conf)

BACKUP_DIR=/var/backup/cyrus-imapd/$(date +%Y%m%d-%H%M%S)

mkdir -p $BACKUP_DIR

backupdb() {
    case "$2" in
	skiplist|flat|berkeley*)
	    cp -a $CONFIG_DIR/$1 $BACKUP_DIR
	    ;;
	quotalegacy)
	    echo "$0: Cannot backup $2 format" 1>&2
	    ;;
	*)
	    echo "$0: Unknown database format" 1>&2;
	    return 1
	    ;;
    esac
}

backupbdb() {
    mkdir -p $BACKUP_DIR/db
    su cyrus -c "db$1_recover -h $CONFIG_DIR/db"
    su cyrus -c "db$1_archive -h $CONFIG_DIR/db -l" | \
	while read log_file; do
	    cp -a $CONFIG_DIR/db/$log_file $BACKUP_DIR/db
	done
}

upgradebdb() {
    su cyrus -c "db$2_upgrade -h $CONFIG_DIR/db $CONFIG_DIR/$1"
}

checkpointbdb() {
    su cyrus -c "db$1_checkpoint -h $CONFIG_DIR/db -1"
    su cyrus -c "db$1_archive -h $CONFIG_DIR/db -d"
}

upgradedb() {
    TMPFILE=$(mktemp /tmp/$1.XXXXXXXX)
     /usr/lib/cyrus/cvt_cyrusdb $CONFIG_DIR/$1 $2 $TMPFILE $3
    rm -f $CONFIG_DIR/$1
    mv $TMPFILE $CONFIG_DIR/$1
    chown cyrus:mail $CONFIG_DIR/$1
}

removedb() {
    rm -f $CONFIG_DIR/$1
}

upgradealldb() {
    OLD_LIST=$2
    NEW_LIST=$1

    OLD_DBVERSION=$(LC_ALL=C gawk '/^DBENGINE[[:blank:]]/ { print $2 }' $OLD_LIST | sed -e "s/BerkeleyDB//")
    NEW_DBVERSION=$(LC_ALL=C gawk '/^DBENGINE[[:blank:]]/ { print $2 }' $NEW_LIST | sed -e "s/BerkeleyDB//")
   
    if [ "${OLD_DBVERSION}" != "${NEW_DBVERSION}" ]; then
	DB_UTIL_NOT_FOUND=
    
	if [ ! -x "/usr/bin/db${OLD_DBVERSION}_recover" ]; then
	    echo "$0: db${OLD_DBVERSION}-util not installed" 1>&2
	    echo "$0: please do: [sudo] apt-get install db${OLD_DBVERSION}-util" 1>&2
	    echo "$0: and rerun the upgrade again" 1>&2
	    DB_UTIL_NOT_FOUND=yes
	fi

	if [ ! -x "/usr/bin/db${NEW_DBVERSION}_upgrade" ]; then
	    echo "$0: db${NEW_DBVERSION}-util not installed" 1>&2
	    echo "$0: please do: [sudo] apt-get install db${NEW_DBVERSION}-util" 1>&2
	    echo "$0: and rerun the upgrade again" 1>&2
	    DB_UTIL_NOT_FOUND=yes
	fi

	if [ -n "${DB_UTIL_NOT_FOUND}" ]; then
	    return 2
	fi

	backupbdb ${OLD_DBVERSION}
    fi
    
    while read -r OLD_DBKEY OLD_DBVALUE ; do
	NEW_DBVALUE=$(LC_ALL=C gawk "/^${OLD_DBKEY}[[:blank:]]/ { print \$2 }" $NEW_LIST)

	if [ -z "${NEW_DBVALUE}" ]; then
	    echo "$0: WARNING: Cannot upgrade $OLD_DBKEY from $OLD_DBVALUE to empty" 1>&2
	    continue
	fi

	DO_UPGRADE_DB=
	if [ "${NEW_DBVALUE}" != "${OLD_DBVALUE}" ] ; then
	    DO_UPGRADE_DB=yes
	fi
	
	DBFILE=
	case "$OLD_DBKEY" in
	    DBENGINE|ZONEINFO)
		continue
		;;
	    ANNOTATION)
		DBFILE=annotations.db
		;;
	    DUPLICATE)
		DBFILE=deliver.db
		;;
	    MBOX)
		DBFILE=mailboxes.db
		;;
	    QUOTA|SEEN|SUBS)
		if [ -n "${DO_UPGRADE_DB}" ]; then
		    echo "$0: Cannot upgrade ${OLD_DBKEY} database from ${OLD_DBVALUE} to ${NEW_DBVALUE} yet" 1>&2
		    return 1
		fi
		;;
	    PTS|STATUSCACHE|TLS)
		;;
	    USERDENY)
		DBFILE=user_deny.db
		;;
	    *)
		echo "$0: Unknown type of DB: $OLD_DBKEY" 1>&2
		return 1
		;;
	esac

	# Just remove PTS, TLS and STATUSCACHE databases
	if [ -n "${DO_UPGRADE_DB}" ]; then
	    case "$OLD_DBKEY" in
		PTS)
		    removedb ptscache.db
		    continue
		    ;;
		TLS)
		    removedb tls_sessions.db
		    continue
		    ;;
		STATUSCACHE)
		    removedb statuscache.db
		    continue
		    ;;
	    esac
	fi

	# Operate only if the database exists
	if [ -f $CONFIG_DIR/$DBFILE ]; then
	    if [ -n "${DO_UPGRADE_DB}" -o "${OLD_DBVERSION}" != "${NEW_DBVERSION}" ]; then
		# Backup cyrus database file
		backupdb $DBFILE $OLD_DBVALUE;

		case "${OLD_DBVALUE}" in
		    berkeley*)
			upgradebdb $DBFILE ${NEW_DBVERSION}
			;;
		esac
	    fi
	    if [ -n "${DO_UPGRADE_DB}" ]; then
		# Upgrade cyrus database format
		upgradedb $DBFILE $OLD_DBVALUE $NEW_DBVALUE
	    fi
	fi
    done < $OLD_LIST

    if [ "${OLD_DBVERSION}" != "${NEW_DBVERSION}" ]; then
	# Create new checkpoint
	checkpointbdb ${NEW_DBVERSION}
    fi

    return 0
}

upgradealldb /usr/lib/cyrus/cyrus-db-types.txt /usr/lib/cyrus/cyrus-db-types.active
RET="$?"
# Now set active db types to the current package
[ "$RET" -eq "0" ] && \
    cp -p /usr/lib/cyrus/cyrus-db-types.txt  /usr/lib/cyrus/cyrus-db-types.active

exit $RET