/usr/bin/rpmdiff is in rpmlint 1.7-1.
This file is owned by root:root, with mode 0o755.
The actual contents of the file can be viewed below.
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# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
#
# Copyright (C) 2006 Mandriva; 2009 Red Hat, Inc.; 2009 Ville Skyttä
# Authors: Frederic Lepied, Florian Festi
#
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation; version 2 only
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU Library General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public License
# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
# 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
import getopt
import itertools
import os.path
import site
import sys
import tempfile
import rpm
if os.path.isdir("/usr/share/rpmlint"):
site.addsitedir("/usr/share/rpmlint")
import Pkg
class Rpmdiff:
# constants
TAGS = ( rpm.RPMTAG_NAME, rpm.RPMTAG_SUMMARY,
rpm.RPMTAG_DESCRIPTION, rpm.RPMTAG_GROUP,
rpm.RPMTAG_LICENSE, rpm.RPMTAG_URL,
rpm.RPMTAG_PREIN, rpm.RPMTAG_POSTIN,
rpm.RPMTAG_PREUN, rpm.RPMTAG_POSTUN,
rpm.RPMTAG_PRETRANS, rpm.RPMTAG_POSTTRANS)
PRCO = ( 'REQUIRES', 'PROVIDES', 'CONFLICTS', 'OBSOLETES')
#{fname : (size, mode, mtime, flags, dev, inode,
# nlink, state, vflags, user, group, digest)}
__FILEIDX = [ ['S', 0],
['M', 1],
['5', 11],
['D', 4],
['N', 6],
['L', 7],
['V', 8],
['U', 9],
['G', 10],
['F', 3],
['T', 2] ]
DEPFORMAT = '%-12s%s %s %s %s'
FORMAT = '%-12s%s'
ADDED = 'added'
REMOVED = 'removed'
# code starts here
def __init__(self, old, new, ignore=None):
self.result = []
self.ignore = ignore
if self.ignore is None:
self.ignore = []
FILEIDX = self.__FILEIDX
for tag in self.ignore:
for entry in FILEIDX:
if tag == entry[0]:
entry[1] = None
break
try:
old = self.__load_pkg(old).header
new = self.__load_pkg(new).header
except KeyError:
Pkg.warn(str(sys.exc_info()[1]))
sys.exit(2)
# Compare single tags
for tag in self.TAGS:
old_tag = old[tag]
new_tag = new[tag]
if old_tag != new_tag:
tagname = rpm.tagnames[tag]
if old_tag == None:
self.__add(self.FORMAT, (self.ADDED, tagname))
elif new_tag == None:
self.__add(self.FORMAT, (self.REMOVED, tagname))
else:
self.__add(self.FORMAT, ('S.5.....', tagname))
# compare Provides, Requires, ...
for tag in self.PRCO:
self.__comparePRCOs(old, new, tag)
# compare the files
old_files_dict = self.__fileIteratorToDict(old.fiFromHeader())
new_files_dict = self.__fileIteratorToDict(new.fiFromHeader())
files = list(set(itertools.chain(iter(old_files_dict),
iter(new_files_dict))))
files.sort()
for f in files:
diff = False
old_file = old_files_dict.get(f)
new_file = new_files_dict.get(f)
if not old_file:
self.__add(self.FORMAT, (self.ADDED, f))
elif not new_file:
self.__add(self.FORMAT, (self.REMOVED, f))
else:
format = ''
for entry in FILEIDX:
if entry[1] != None and \
old_file[entry[1]] != new_file[entry[1]]:
format = format + entry[0]
diff = True
else:
format = format + '.'
if diff:
self.__add(self.FORMAT, (format, f))
# return a report of the differences
def textdiff(self):
return '\n'.join((format % data for format, data in self.result))
# do the two rpms differ
def differs(self):
return bool(self.result)
# add one differing item
def __add(self, format, data):
self.result.append((format, data))
# load a package from a file or from the installed ones
def __load_pkg(self, name, tmpdir = tempfile.gettempdir()):
try:
if os.path.isfile(name):
return Pkg.Pkg(name, tmpdir)
except TypeError:
pass
inst = Pkg.getInstalledPkgs(name)
if not inst:
raise KeyError("No installed packages by name %s" % name)
if len(inst) > 1:
raise KeyError("More than one installed packages by name %s" % name)
return inst[0]
# output the right string according to RPMSENSE_* const
def sense2str(self, sense):
s = ""
for tag, char in ((rpm.RPMSENSE_LESS, "<"),
(rpm.RPMSENSE_GREATER, ">"),
(rpm.RPMSENSE_EQUAL, "=")):
if sense & tag:
s += char
return s
# output the right requires string according to RPMSENSE_* const
def req2str(self, req):
s = "REQUIRES"
# we want to use 64 even with rpm versions that define RPMSENSE_PREREQ
# as 0 to get sane results when comparing packages built with an old
# (64) version and a new (0) one
if req & (rpm.RPMSENSE_PREREQ or 64):
s = "PREREQ"
ss = []
if req & rpm.RPMSENSE_SCRIPT_PRE:
ss.append("pre")
if req & rpm.RPMSENSE_SCRIPT_POST:
ss.append("post")
if req & rpm.RPMSENSE_SCRIPT_PREUN:
ss.append("preun")
if req & rpm.RPMSENSE_SCRIPT_POSTUN:
ss.append("postun")
if req & getattr(rpm, "RPMSENSE_PRETRANS", 1 << 7): # rpm >= 4.9.0
ss.append("pretrans")
if req & getattr(rpm, "RPMSENSE_POSTTRANS", 1 << 5): # rpm >= 4.9.0
ss.append("posttrans")
if ss:
s += "(%s)" % ",".join(ss)
return s
# compare Provides, Requires, Conflicts, Obsoletes
def __comparePRCOs(self, old, new, name):
oldflags = old[name[:-1]+'FLAGS']
newflags = new[name[:-1]+'FLAGS']
# fix buggy rpm binding not returning list for single entries
if not isinstance(oldflags, list): oldflags = [ oldflags ]
if not isinstance(newflags, list): newflags = [ newflags ]
o = zip(old[name], oldflags, old[name[:-1]+'VERSION'])
if not isinstance(o, list):
o = list(o)
n = zip(new[name], newflags, new[name[:-1]+'VERSION'])
if not isinstance(n, list):
n = list(n)
# filter self provides, TODO: self %name(%_isa) as well
if name == 'PROVIDES':
oldE = old['epoch'] is not None and str(old['epoch'])+":" or ""
oldV = "%s%s" % (oldE, old.format("%{VERSION}-%{RELEASE}"))
oldNV = (old['name'], rpm.RPMSENSE_EQUAL, oldV.encode())
newE = new['epoch'] is not None and str(new['epoch'])+":" or ""
newV = "%s%s" % (newE, new.format("%{VERSION}-%{RELEASE}"))
newNV = (new['name'], rpm.RPMSENSE_EQUAL, newV.encode())
o = [entry for entry in o if entry != oldNV]
n = [entry for entry in n if entry != newNV]
for oldentry in o:
if not oldentry in n:
namestr = name
if namestr == 'REQUIRES':
namestr = self.req2str(oldentry[1])
self.__add(self.DEPFORMAT,
(self.REMOVED, namestr, Pkg.b2s(oldentry[0]),
self.sense2str(oldentry[1]), Pkg.b2s(oldentry[2])))
for newentry in n:
if not newentry in o:
namestr = name
if namestr == 'REQUIRES':
namestr = self.req2str(newentry[1])
self.__add(self.DEPFORMAT,
(self.ADDED, namestr, Pkg.b2s(newentry[0]),
self.sense2str(newentry[1]), Pkg.b2s(newentry[2])))
def __fileIteratorToDict(self, fi):
result = {}
for filedata in fi:
result[filedata[0]] = filedata[1:]
return result
def _usage(exit=1):
print ('''Usage: %s [<options>] <old package> <new package>
Options:
-h, --help Output this message and exit
-i, --ignore File property to ignore when calculating differences (may be
used multiple times); valid values are: S (size), M (mode),
5 (checksum), D (device), N (inode), L (number of links),
V (vflags), U (user), G (group), F (digest), T (time)''' \
% sys.argv[0])
sys.exit(exit)
def main():
ignore_tags = []
try:
opts, args = getopt.getopt(sys.argv[1:],
"hti:", ["help", "ignore-times", "ignore="])
except getopt.GetoptError:
Pkg.warn("Error: %s" % sys.exc_info()[1])
_usage()
for option, argument in opts:
if option in ("-h", "--help"):
_usage(0)
if option in ("-t", "--ignore-times"):
# deprecated; --ignore=T should be used instead
ignore_tags.append("T")
if option in ("-i", "--ignore"):
ignore_tags.append(argument)
if len(args) != 2:
_usage()
d = Rpmdiff(args[0], args[1], ignore=ignore_tags)
textdiff = d.textdiff()
if textdiff:
print (textdiff)
sys.exit(int(d.differs()))
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
# rpmdiff ends here
# Local variables:
# indent-tabs-mode: nil
# py-indent-offset: 4
# End:
# ex: ts=4 sw=4 et
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