/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/pyvisa-py/protocols/rpc.py is in python3-pyvisa-py 0.2-1.
This file is owned by root:root, with mode 0o644.
The actual contents of the file can be viewed below.
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"""
pyvisa-py.protocols.rpc
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Sun RPC version 2 -- RFC1057
This file is drawn from Python's RPC demo, updated for python 3.
XXX There should be separate exceptions for the various reasons why
XXX an RPC can fail, rather than using RuntimeError for everything
XXX The UDP version of the protocol resends requests when it does
XXX not receive a timely reply -- use only for idempotent calls!
XXX There is no provision for call timeout on TCP connections
Original source: http://svn.python.org/projects/python/trunk/Demo/rpc/rpc.py
:copyright: 2014 by PyVISA-py Authors, see AUTHORS for more details.
:license: MIT, see LICENSE for more details.
"""
from __future__ import division, unicode_literals, print_function, absolute_import
import sys
import enum
import xdrlib
import socket
from pyvisa.compat import struct
from ..common import logger
#: Version of the protocol
RPCVERSION = 2
class MessagegType(enum.IntEnum):
call = 0
reply = 1
class AuthorizationFlavor(enum.IntEnum):
null = 0
unix = 1
short = 2
des = 3
class ReplyStatus(enum.IntEnum):
accepted = 0
denied = 1
class AcceptStatus(enum.IntEnum):
#: RPC executed successfully
success = 0
#: remote hasn't exported program
program_unavailable = 1
#: remote can't support version
program_mismatch = 2
#: program can't support procedure
procedure_unavailable = 3
#: procedure can't decode params
garbage_args = 4
class RejectStatus(enum.IntEnum):
#: RPC version number != 2
rpc_mismatch = 0
#: remote can't authenticate caller
auth_error = 1
class AuthStatus(enum.IntEnum):
ok = 0
#: bad credentials (seal broken)
bad_credentials = 1
#: client must begin new session
rejected_credentials = 2
#: bad verifier (seal broken)
bad_verifier = 3
#: verifier expired or replayed
rejected_verifier = 4
#: rejected for security reasons
too_weak = 5
# Exceptions
class RPCError(Exception):
pass
class RPCBadFormat(RPCError):
pass
class RPCBadVersion(RPCError):
pass
class RPCGarbageArgs(RPCError):
pass
class RPCUnpackError(RPCError):
pass
def make_auth_null():
return b''
class Packer(xdrlib.Packer):
def pack_auth(self, auth):
flavor, stuff = auth
self.pack_enum(flavor)
self.pack_opaque(stuff)
def pack_auth_unix(self, stamp, machinename, uid, gid, gids):
self.pack_uint(stamp)
self.pack_string(machinename)
self.pack_uint(uid)
self.pack_uint(gid)
self.pack_uint(len(gids))
for i in gids:
self.pack_uint(i)
def pack_callheader(self, xid, prog, vers, proc, cred, verf):
self.pack_uint(xid)
self.pack_enum(MessagegType.call)
self.pack_uint(RPCVERSION)
self.pack_uint(prog)
self.pack_uint(vers)
self.pack_uint(proc)
self.pack_auth(cred)
self.pack_auth(verf)
# Caller must add procedure-specific part of call
def pack_replyheader(self, xid, verf):
self.pack_uint(xid)
self.pack_enum(MessagegType.reply)
self.pack_uint(ReplyStatus.accepted)
self.pack_auth(verf)
self.pack_enum(AcceptStatus.success)
# Caller must add procedure-specific part of reply
class Unpacker(xdrlib.Unpacker):
def unpack_auth(self):
flavor = self.unpack_enum()
stuff = self.unpack_opaque()
return flavor, stuff
def unpack_callheader(self):
xid = self.unpack_uint()
temp = self.unpack_enum()
if temp != MessagegType.call:
raise RPCBadFormat('no CALL but %r' % (temp,))
temp = self.unpack_uint()
if temp != RPCVERSION:
raise RPCBadVersion('bad RPC version %r' % (temp,))
prog = self.unpack_uint()
vers = self.unpack_uint()
proc = self.unpack_uint()
cred = self.unpack_auth()
verf = self.unpack_auth()
return xid, prog, vers, proc, cred, verf
# Caller must add procedure-specific part of call
def unpack_replyheader(self):
xid = self.unpack_uint()
mtype = self.unpack_enum()
if mtype != MessagegType.reply:
raise RPCUnpackError('no reply but %r' % (mtype,))
stat = self.unpack_enum()
if stat == ReplyStatus.denied:
stat = self.unpack_enum()
if stat == RejectStatus.rpc_mismatch:
low = self.unpack_uint()
high = self.unpack_uint()
raise RPCUnpackError('denied: rpc_mismatch: %r' % ((low, high),))
if stat == RejectStatus.auth_error:
stat = self.unpack_uint()
raise RPCUnpackError('denied: auth_error: %r' % (stat,))
raise RPCUnpackError('denied: %r' % (stat,))
if stat != ReplyStatus.accepted:
raise RPCUnpackError('Neither denied nor accepted: %r' % (stat,))
verf = self.unpack_auth()
stat = self.unpack_enum()
if stat == AcceptStatus.program_unavailable:
raise RPCUnpackError('call failed: program_unavailable')
if stat == AcceptStatus.program_mismatch:
low = self.unpack_uint()
high = self.unpack_uint()
raise RPCUnpackError('call failed: program_mismatch: %r' % ((low, high),))
if stat == AcceptStatus.procedure_unavailable:
raise RPCUnpackError('call failed: procedure_unavailable')
if stat == AcceptStatus.garbage_args:
raise RPCGarbageArgs
if stat != AcceptStatus.success:
raise RPCUnpackError('call failed: %r' % (stat,))
return xid, verf
# Caller must get procedure-specific part of reply
class Client(object):
"""Common base class for clients.
"""
def __init__(self, host, prog, vers, port):
self.host = host
self.prog = prog
self.vers = vers
self.port = port
self.lastxid = 0 # XXX should be more random?
self.cred = None
self.verf = None
def make_call(self, proc, args, pack_func, unpack_func):
# Don't normally override this (but see Broadcast)
logger.debug('Make call %r, %r, %r, %r', proc, args, pack_func, unpack_func)
if pack_func is None and args is not None:
raise TypeError('non-null args with null pack_func')
self.start_call(proc)
if pack_func:
pack_func(args)
self.do_call()
if unpack_func:
result = unpack_func()
else:
result = None
self.unpacker.done()
return result
def start_call(self, proc):
# Don't override this
self.lastxid = xid = self.lastxid + 1
cred = self.mkcred()
verf = self.mkverf()
p = self.packer
p.reset()
p.pack_callheader(xid, self.prog, self.vers, proc, cred, verf)
def do_call(self):
# This MUST be overridden
raise RPCError('do_call not defined')
def mkcred(self):
# Override this to use more powerful credentials
if self.cred is None:
self.cred = (AuthorizationFlavor.null, make_auth_null())
return self.cred
def mkverf(self):
# Override this to use a more powerful verifier
if self.verf is None:
self.verf = (AuthorizationFlavor.null, make_auth_null())
return self.verf
def call_0(self):
# Procedure 0 is always like this
return self.make_call(0, None, None, None)
# Record-Marking standard support
def sendfrag(sock, last, frag):
x = len(frag)
if last:
x = x | 0x80000000
header = struct.pack(">I", x)
sock.send(header + frag)
def sendrecord(sock, record):
logger.debug('Sending record through %s: %s', sock, record)
sendfrag(sock, 1, record)
def recvfrag(sock):
header = sock.recv(4)
if len(header) < 4:
raise EOFError
x = struct.unpack(">I", header[0:4])[0]
last = ((x & 0x80000000) != 0)
n = int(x & 0x7fffffff)
frag = b''
while n > 0:
buf = sock.recv(n)
if not buf:
raise EOFError
n = n - len(buf)
frag = frag + buf
return last, frag
def recvrecord(sock):
record = b''
last = 0
while not last:
last, frag = recvfrag(sock)
record = record + frag
logger.debug('Received record through %s: %r', sock, record)
return record
class RawTCPClient(Client):
"""Client using TCP to a specific port.
"""
def __init__(self, host, prog, vers, port):
Client.__init__(self, host, prog, vers, port)
self.connect()
def connect(self):
logger.debug('RawTCPClient: connecting to socket at (%s, %s)', self.host, self.port)
self.sock = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
self.sock.connect((self.host, self.port))
def close(self):
logger.debug('RawTCPClient: closing socket')
self.sock.close()
def do_call(self):
call = self.packer.get_buf()
sendrecord(self.sock, call)
reply = recvrecord(self.sock)
u = self.unpacker
u.reset(reply)
xid, verf = u.unpack_replyheader()
if xid != self.lastxid:
# Can't really happen since this is TCP...
raise RPCError('wrong xid in reply %r instead of %r' % (xid, self.lastxid))
# Client using UDP to a specific port
class RawUDPClient(Client):
def __init__(self, host, prog, vers, port):
Client.__init__(self, host, prog, vers, port)
self.connect()
def connect(self):
logger.debug('RawTCPClient: connecting to socket at (%s, %s)', self.host, self.port)
self.sock = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_DGRAM)
self.sock.connect((self.host, self.port))
def close(self):
logger.debug('RawTCPClient: closing socket')
self.sock.close()
def do_call(self):
call = self.packer.get_buf()
self.sock.send(call)
try:
from select import select
except ImportError:
logger.warn('select not found, RPC may hang')
select = None
BUFSIZE = 8192 # Max UDP buffer size
timeout = 1
count = 5
while 1:
r, w, x = [self.sock], [], []
if select:
r, w, x = select(r, w, x, timeout)
if self.sock not in r:
count = count - 1
if count < 0:
raise RPCError('timeout')
if timeout < 25:
timeout = timeout * 2
self.sock.send(call)
continue
reply = self.sock.recv(BUFSIZE)
u = self.unpacker
u.reset(reply)
xid, verf = u.unpack_replyheader()
if xid != self.lastxid:
continue
break
class RawBroadcastUDPClient(RawUDPClient):
"""Client using UDP broadcast to a specific port.
"""
def __init__(self, bcastaddr, prog, vers, port):
RawUDPClient.__init__(self, bcastaddr, prog, vers, port)
self.reply_handler = None
self.timeout = 30
def connect(self):
self.sock = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_DGRAM)
self.sock.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET, socket.SO_BROADCAST, 1)
def set_reply_handler(self, reply_handler):
self.reply_handler = reply_handler
def set_timeout(self, timeout):
self.timeout = timeout # Use None for infinite timeout
def make_call(self, proc, args, pack_func, unpack_func):
if pack_func is None and args is not None:
raise TypeError('non-null args with null pack_func')
self.start_call(proc)
if pack_func:
pack_func(args)
call = self.packer.get_buf()
self.sock.sendto(call, (self.host, self.port))
try:
from select import select
except ImportError:
logger.warn('select not found, broadcast will hang')
select = None
BUFSIZE = 8192 # Max UDP buffer size (for reply)
replies = []
if unpack_func is None:
def dummy():
pass
unpack_func = dummy
while 1:
r, w, x = [self.sock], [], []
if select:
if self.timeout is None:
r, w, x = select(r, w, x)
else:
r, w, x = select(r, w, x, self.timeout)
if self.sock not in r:
break
reply, fromaddr = self.sock.recvfrom(BUFSIZE)
u = self.unpacker
u.reset(reply)
xid, verf = u.unpack_replyheader()
if xid != self.lastxid:
continue
reply = unpack_func()
self.unpacker.done()
replies.append((reply, fromaddr))
if self.reply_handler:
self.reply_handler(reply, fromaddr)
return replies
# Port mapper interface
# Program number, version and port number
PMAP_PROG = 100000
PMAP_VERS = 2
PMAP_PORT = 111
class PortMapperVersion(enum.IntEnum):
#: (void) -> void
null = 0
#: (mapping) -> bool
set = 1
#: (mapping) -> bool
unset = 2
#: (mapping) -> unsigned int
get_port = 3
#: (void) -> pmaplist
dump = 4
#: (call_args) -> call_result
call_it = 5
# A mapping is (prog, vers, prot, port) and prot is one of:
IPPROTO_TCP = 6
IPPROTO_UDP = 17
# A pmaplist is a variable-length list of mappings, as follows:
# either (1, mapping, pmaplist) or (0).
# A call_args is (prog, vers, proc, args) where args is opaque;
# a call_result is (port, res) where res is opaque.
class PortMapperPacker(Packer):
def pack_mapping(self, mapping):
prog, vers, prot, port = mapping
self.pack_uint(prog)
self.pack_uint(vers)
self.pack_uint(prot)
self.pack_uint(port)
def pack_pmaplist(self, list):
self.pack_list(list, self.pack_mapping)
def pack_call_args(self, ca):
prog, vers, proc, args = ca
self.pack_uint(prog)
self.pack_uint(vers)
self.pack_uint(proc)
self.pack_opaque(args)
class PortMapperUnpacker(Unpacker):
def unpack_mapping(self):
prog = self.unpack_uint()
vers = self.unpack_uint()
prot = self.unpack_uint()
port = self.unpack_uint()
return prog, vers, prot, port
def unpack_pmaplist(self):
return self.unpack_list(self.unpack_mapping)
def unpack_call_result(self):
port = self.unpack_uint()
res = self.unpack_opaque()
return port, res
class PartialPortMapperClient(object):
def __init__(self):
self.packer = PortMapperPacker()
self.unpacker = PortMapperUnpacker('')
def set(self, mapping):
return self.make_call(PortMapperVersion.set, mapping,
self.packer.pack_mapping,
self.unpacker.unpack_uint)
def unset(self, mapping):
return self.make_call(PortMapperVersion.unset, mapping,
self.packer.pack_mapping,
self.unpacker.unpack_uint)
def get_port(self, mapping):
return self.make_call(PortMapperVersion.get_port, mapping,
self.packer.pack_mapping,
self.unpacker.unpack_uint)
def dump(self):
return self.make_call(PortMapperVersion.dump, None,
None,
self.unpacker.unpack_pmaplist)
def callit(self, ca):
return self.make_call(PortMapperVersion.call_it, ca,
self.packer.pack_call_args,
self.unpacker.unpack_call_result)
class TCPPortMapperClient(PartialPortMapperClient, RawTCPClient):
def __init__(self, host):
RawTCPClient.__init__(self, host, PMAP_PROG, PMAP_VERS, PMAP_PORT)
PartialPortMapperClient.__init__(self)
class UDPPortMapperClient(PartialPortMapperClient, RawUDPClient):
def __init__(self, host):
RawUDPClient.__init__(self, host, PMAP_PROG, PMAP_VERS, PMAP_PORT)
PartialPortMapperClient.__init__(self)
class BroadcastUDPPortMapperClient(PartialPortMapperClient, RawBroadcastUDPClient):
def __init__(self, bcastaddr):
RawBroadcastUDPClient.__init__(self, bcastaddr, PMAP_PROG, PMAP_VERS, PMAP_PORT)
PartialPortMapperClient.__init__(self)
class TCPClient(RawTCPClient):
"""A TCP Client that find their server through the Port mapper
"""
def __init__(self, host, prog, vers):
pmap = TCPPortMapperClient(host)
port = pmap.get_port((prog, vers, IPPROTO_TCP, 0))
pmap.close()
if port == 0:
raise RPCError('program not registered')
RawTCPClient.__init__(self, host, prog, vers, port)
class UDPClient(RawUDPClient):
"""A UDP Client that find their server through the Port mapper
"""
def __init__(self, host, prog, vers):
pmap = UDPPortMapperClient(host)
port = pmap.get_port((prog, vers, IPPROTO_UDP, 0))
pmap.close()
if port == 0:
raise RPCError('program not registered')
RawUDPClient.__init__(self, host, prog, vers, port)
class BroadcastUDPClient(Client):
"""A Broadcast UDP Client that find their server through the Port mapper
"""
def __init__(self, bcastaddr, prog, vers):
self.pmap = BroadcastUDPPortMapperClient(bcastaddr)
self.pmap.set_reply_handler(self.my_reply_handler)
self.prog = prog
self.vers = vers
self.user_reply_handler = None
self.addpackers()
def close(self):
self.pmap.close()
def set_reply_handler(self, reply_handler):
self.user_reply_handler = reply_handler
def set_timeout(self, timeout):
self.pmap.set_timeout(timeout)
def my_reply_handler(self, reply, fromaddr):
port, res = reply
self.unpacker.reset(res)
result = self.unpack_func()
self.unpacker.done()
self.replies.append((result, fromaddr))
if self.user_reply_handler is not None:
self.user_reply_handler(result, fromaddr)
def make_call(self, proc, args, pack_func, unpack_func):
self.packer.reset()
if pack_func:
pack_func(args)
if unpack_func is None:
def dummy(): pass
self.unpack_func = dummy
else:
self.unpack_func = unpack_func
self.replies = []
packed_args = self.packer.get_buf()
dummy_replies = self.pmap.Callit((self.prog, self.vers, proc, packed_args))
return self.replies
# Server classes
# These are not symmetric to the Client classes
# XXX No attempt is made to provide authorization hooks yet
class Server(object):
def __init__(self, host, prog, vers, port):
self.host = host # Should normally be '' for default interface
self.prog = prog
self.vers = vers
self.port = port # Should normally be 0 for random port
self.port = port
self.addpackers()
def register(self):
mapping = self.prog, self.vers, self.prot, self.port
p = TCPPortMapperClient(self.host)
if not p.set(mapping):
raise RPCError('register failed')
def unregister(self):
mapping = self.prog, self.vers, self.prot, self.port
p = TCPPortMapperClient(self.host)
if not p.unset(mapping):
raise RPCError('unregister failed')
def handle(self, call):
# Don't use unpack_header but parse the header piecewise
# XXX I have no idea if I am using the right error responses!
self.unpacker.reset(call)
self.packer.reset()
xid = self.unpacker.unpack_uint()
self.packer.pack_uint(xid)
temp = self.unpacker.unpack_enum()
if temp != MessagegType.call:
return None # Not worthy of a reply
self.packer.pack_uint(MessagegType.reply)
temp = self.unpacker.unpack_uint()
if temp != RPCVERSION:
self.packer.pack_uint(ReplyStatus.denied)
self.packer.pack_uint(RejectStatus.rpc_mismatch)
self.packer.pack_uint(RPCVERSION)
self.packer.pack_uint(RPCVERSION)
return self.packer.get_buf()
self.packer.pack_uint(ReplyStatus.accepted)
self.packer.pack_auth((AuthorizationFlavor.null, make_auth_null()))
prog = self.unpacker.unpack_uint()
if prog != self.prog:
self.packer.pack_uint(AcceptStatus.program_unavailable)
return self.packer.get_buf()
vers = self.unpacker.unpack_uint()
if vers != self.vers:
self.packer.pack_uint(AcceptStatus.program_mismatch)
self.packer.pack_uint(self.vers)
self.packer.pack_uint(self.vers)
return self.packer.get_buf()
proc = self.unpacker.unpack_uint()
methname = 'handle_' + repr(proc)
try:
meth = getattr(self, methname)
except AttributeError:
self.packer.pack_uint(AcceptStatus.procedure_unavailable)
return self.packer.get_buf()
cred = self.unpacker.unpack_auth()
verf = self.unpacker.unpack_auth()
try:
meth() # Unpack args, call turn_around(), pack reply
except (EOFError, RPCGarbageArgs):
# Too few or too many arguments
self.packer.reset()
self.packer.pack_uint(xid)
self.packer.pack_uint(MessagegType.reply)
self.packer.pack_uint(ReplyStatus.accepted)
self.packer.pack_auth((AuthorizationFlavor.null, make_auth_null()))
self.packer.pack_uint(AcceptStatus.garbage_args)
return self.packer.get_buf()
def turn_around(self):
try:
self.unpacker.done()
except RuntimeError:
raise RPCGarbageArgs
self.packer.pack_uint(AcceptStatus.success)
def handle_0(self):
# Handle NULL message
self.turn_around()
def addpackers(self):
# Override this to use derived classes from Packer/Unpacker
self.packer = Packer()
self.unpacker = Unpacker('')
class TCPServer(Server):
def __init__(self, host, prog, vers, port):
Server.__init__(self, host, prog, vers, port)
self.connect()
def connect(self):
self.sock = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
self.prot = IPPROTO_TCP
self.sock.bind((self.host, self.port))
def loop(self):
self.sock.listen(0)
while 1:
self.session(self.sock.accept())
def session(self, connection):
sock, (host, port) = connection
while 1:
try:
call = recvrecord(sock)
except EOFError:
break
except socket.error:
logger.exception('socket error: %r', sys.exc_info()[0])
break
reply = self.handle(call)
if reply is not None:
sendrecord(sock, reply)
def forkingloop(self):
# Like loop but uses forksession()
self.sock.listen(0)
while 1:
self.forksession(self.sock.accept())
def forksession(self, connection):
# Like session but forks off a subprocess
import os
# Wait for deceased children
try:
while 1:
pid, sts = os.waitpid(0, 1)
except os.error:
pass
pid = None
try:
pid = os.fork()
if pid: # Parent
connection[0].close()
return
# Child
self.session(connection)
finally:
# Make sure we don't fall through in the parent
if pid == 0:
os._exit(0)
class UDPServer(Server):
def __init__(self, host, prog, vers, port):
Server.__init__(self, host, prog, vers, port)
self.connect()
def connect(self):
self.sock = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_DGRAM)
self.prot = IPPROTO_UDP
self.sock.bind((self.host, self.port))
def loop(self):
while 1:
self.session()
def session(self):
call, host_port = self.sock.recvfrom(8192)
reply = self.handle(call)
if reply is not None:
self.sock.sendto(reply, host_port)
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