/etc/horde/passwd/backends.php is in php-horde-passwd 5.0.4-1ubuntu1.
This file is owned by root:root, with mode 0o644.
The actual contents of the file can be viewed below.
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/**
* This file provides defaults for backends people use to change their
* passwords.
*
* IMPORTANT: DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE!
* Local overrides MUST be placed in backends.local.php or backends.d/.
* If the 'vhosts' setting has been enabled in Horde's configuration, you can
* use backends-servername.php.
*
* Properties that can be set for each server:
* ===========================================
*
* disabled: (boolean) If true, the config entry is disabled.
*
* name: (string) This is the plaintext name displayed if using the server
* list (also displayed on the main page).
*
* driver: The driver used to change the password. Valid drivers:
* - adsi: ADSI COM interface.
* - expect: Expect script.
* - horde: Horde authentication driver.
* - ldap: LDAP server.
* - pine: Pine-encoded file.
* - poppassd: Poppassd server.
* - servuftp: Servuftp server.
* - smbldap: LDAP server for both LDAP -and- Samba auth.
* - smbpasswd: Smbpasswd command.
* - sql: SQL authentication.
* - vmailmgr: Local vmailmgr daemon.
* - vpopmail: SQL based vpopmail.
*
* - composite: Allows you to chain multiple drivers together (see example
* below).
*
* policy: (array) The password policies for this backend. You are responsible
* for the sanity checks of these options. Options are:
* - maxLength: (integer) Maximum length of the password.
* - maxSpace: (integer) Maximum number of white space characters.
* - minAlpha: (integer) Minimum number of alphabetic characters.
* - minAlphaNum: (integer) Minimum number of alphanumeric characters.
* - minLength: (integer) Minimum length of the password.
* - minLower: (integer) Minimum number of lowercase characters.
* - minNonAlpha: (integer) Minimum number of non-alphabetic characters
* - minNumeric: (integer) Minimum number of numeric characters (0-9).
* - minSymbol: (integer) Minimum number of punctuation / symbol characters.
* - minUpper: (integer) Minimum number of uppercase characters.
*
* Alternatively/additionally, the minimum number of character classes can
* be configured by setting 'minClasses'. The valid range is 0 through 4
* character classes may be required for a password. The available classes:
* - lower
* - number
* - symbol
* - upper
*
* For example: a password of 'p@ssw0rd' satisfies three classes ('number',
* 'lower', and 'symbol'), while 'passw0rd' only satisfies two classes
* ('lower' and 'number').
*
* logout: (boolean) If true, this backend changes the password associated
* with at least one Horde application. On a successful password
* change the current session will be destroyed and the page will
* redirect to the login screen. You CANNOT continue to use Horde
* since the old password may be cached, which will cause errors.
*
* params: (array) Additional information that a driver needs. See examples
* below for further details.
*
* preferred: (string) Useful if you want to use the same backend.php file
* for different machines. If the hostname of the Passwd Machine is
* identical to one of those in the preferred list, then the
* corresponding option in the select box will include SELECTED,
* i.e. it is selected per default. Otherwise the first entry in
* the list is selected.
*/
$backends['hordeauth'] = array(
'disabled' => true,
'name' => 'Horde Authentication',
'driver' => 'Horde',
'policy' => array(
'minLength' => 6,
'minNumeric' => 1,
),
'logout' => true,
);
$backends['hordesql'] = array(
'disabled' => true,
'name' => 'Horde SQL Authentication',
'driver' => 'Sql',
'policy' => array(
'minLength' => 6,
'minNumeric' => 1,
),
'params' => array_merge(
$GLOBALS['conf']['sql'],
array(
'table' => 'horde_users',
'user_col' => 'user_uid',
'pass_col' => 'user_pass',
'show_encryption' => false,
'encryption' => isset($GLOBALS['conf']['auth']['params']['encryption']) ? $GLOBALS['conf']['auth']['params']['encryption'] : false
)
),
'logout' => true,
);
$backends['poppassd'] = array(
'disabled' => true,
'name' => 'Poppassd Server',
'driver' => 'Poppassd',
'policy' => array(
'minLength' => 6,
'minNumeric' => 1,
),
'params' => array(
'host' => 'localhost',
'port' => 106
),
);
$backends['servuftp'] = array(
'disabled' => true,
'name' => 'Serv-U FTP Server',
'driver' => 'Servuftp',
'policy' => array(
'minLength' => 6,
'minNumeric' => 1,
),
'params' => array(
'host' => 'localhost',
'port' => 106,
'timeout' => 30
),
);
$backends['expect'] = array(
'disabled' => true,
'name' => 'Expect Script',
'driver' => 'Expect',
'policy' => array(
'minLength' => 6,
'minNumeric' => 1,
),
'params' => array(
'program' => '/usr/bin/expect',
'script' => PASSWD_BASE . '/scripts/passwd-expect',
'params' => '-telnet -host localhost -output /tmp/passwd.log'
),
);
$backends['sudo_expect'] = array(
'disabled' => true,
'name' => 'Expect with Sudo Script',
'driver' => 'Procopen',
'policy' => array(
'minLength' => 6,
'minNumeric' => 1,
),
'params' => array(
'program' => '/usr/bin/expect ' . PASSWD_BASE . '/scripts/passwd-expect -sudo'
),
);
$backends['smbpasswd'] = array(
'disabled' => true,
'name' => 'Samba Server',
'driver' => 'Smbpasswd',
'policy' => array(
'minLength' => 6,
'minNumeric' => 1,
),
'params' => array(
'program' => '/usr/bin/smbpasswd',
'host' => 'localhost'
),
);
$backends['ldap'] = array(
'disabled' => true,
'name' => 'LDAP Server',
'driver' => 'Ldap',
'policy' => array(
'minLength' => 6,
'minNumeric' => 1,
),
'params' => array(
'host' => 'localhost',
'port' => 389,
'basedn' => 'o=example.com',
// LDAP object key attribute.
'uid' => 'uid',
// The attribute storing the password.
'attribute' => 'userPassword',
// These attributes will enable shadow password policies.
// 'shadowlastchange' => 'shadowLastChange',
// 'shadowmin' => 'shadowMin',
// This will be appended to the username when looking for the userdn.
'realm' => '',
// Use this filter when searching for the user's DN.
'filter' => '',
// Hash method to use when storing the password
'encryption' => 'crypt',
// Whether to enable TLS for this LDAP connection
// Note: make sure that the host matches cn in the server certificate.
'tls' => false,
// Determine the user's DN. %u will be replaced by the user's ID.
// Alternatively, disable this option and instead use the 'userdn'
// hook (config/hooks.php) to dynamically set the userdn.
//'userdn' => 'uid=%u,o=example.com'
),
);
// NOTE: to set the ldap userdn, see horde/config/hooks.php
$backends['ldapadmin'] = array(
'disabled' => true,
'name' => 'LDAP Server with Admin Bindings',
'driver' => 'Ldap',
'policy' => array(
'minLength' => 6,
'minNumeric' => 1,
),
'params' => array(
'host' => 'localhost',
'port' => 389,
'basedn' => 'o=example.com',
'admindn' => 'cn=admin,o=example.com',
'adminpw' => 'somepassword',
// LDAP object key attribute.
'uid' => 'uid',
// The attribute storing the password.
'attribute' => 'userPassword',
// These attributes will enable shadow password policies.
// 'shadowlastchange' => 'shadowLastChange',
// 'shadowmin' => 'shadowMin',
// This will be appended to the username when looking for the userdn.
'realm' => '',
// Use this filter when searching for the user's DN.
'filter' => '',
// Hash method to use when storing the password
'encryption' => 'crypt',
// If set, should be 0 or 1. See the LDAP documentation about the
// corresponding parameter REFERRALS.
// Windows 2003 Server require to set this parameter to 0
// 'referrals' => 0,
// Whether to enable TLS for this LDAP connection
// Note: make sure that the host matches cn in the server certificate.
'tls' => false
),
);
// NOTE: to set the ldap userdn, see horde/config/hooks.php
// NOTE: to make work with samba 2.x schema you must change lm_attribute and
// nt_attribute
$backends['smbldap'] = array(
'disabled' => true,
'name' => 'Samba/LDAP Server',
'preferred' => '',
'policy' => array(
'minLength' => 6,
'minNumeric' => 1,
),
'driver' => 'Smbldap',
'params' => array(
'host' => 'localhost',
'port' => 389,
'basedn' => 'o=example.com',
// LDAP object key attribute.
'uid' => 'uid',
// The attribute storing the password.
'attribute' => 'userPassword',
// This will be appended to the username when looking for the userdn.
'realm' => '',
// Use this filter when searching for the user's DN.
'filter' => '',
// Hash method to use when storing the password
'encryption' => 'crypt',
// Whether to enable TLS for this LDAP connection
// Note: make sure that the host matches cn in the server certificate.
'tls' => false,
// Determine the user's DN. %u will be replaced by the user's ID.
//'userdn' => 'uid=%u,o=example.com'
// If any of the following attributes are commented out, they
// won't be set on the LDAP server.
'lm_attribute' => 'sambaLMPassword',
'nt_attribute' => 'sambaNTPassword',
'pw_set_attribute' => 'sambaPwdLastSet',
'pw_expire_attribute' => 'sambaPwdMustChange',
// The number of days until samba passwords expire. If this
// is commented out, passwords will never expire.
'pw_expire_time' => 180,
),
);
$backends['sql'] = array(
'disabled' => true,
'name' => 'SQL Server',
'driver' => 'Sql',
'policy' => array(
'minLength' => 6,
'minNumeric' => 1,
),
'params' => array(
'phptype' => 'mysql',
'hostspec' => 'localhost',
'username' => 'dbuser',
'password' => 'dbpasswd',
'encryption' => 'md5-hex',
'database' => 'db',
'table' => 'users',
'user_col' => 'user_uid',
'pass_col' => 'user_pass',
'show_encryption' => false
// The following two settings allow you to specify custom queries for
// lookup and modify functions if special functions need to be
// performed. In places where a username or a password needs to be
// used, refer to this placeholder reference:
// %d -> gets substituted with the domain
// %u -> gets substituted with the user
// %U -> gets substituted with the user without a domain part
// %p -> gets substituted with the plaintext password
// %e -> gets substituted with the encrypted password
//
// 'query_lookup' => 'SELECT user_pass FROM horde_users WHERE user_uid = %u',
// 'query_modify' => 'UPDATE horde_users SET user_pass = %e WHERE user_uid = %u',
),
);
$backends['mailmgr'] = array(
'disabled' => true,
'name' => 'VMailMgr Server',
'driver' => 'Vmailmgr',
'policy' => array(),
'params' => array(
'vmailinc' => '/your/path/to/the/vmail.inc'
),
);
$backends['vpopmail'] = array(
'disabled' => true,
'name' => 'Vpopmail Server',
'driver' => 'Vpopmail',
'policy' => array(
'minLength' => 6,
'minNumeric' => 1,
),
'params' => array(
'phptype' => 'mysql',
'hostspec' => 'localhost',
'username' => '',
'password' => '',
'encryption' => 'crypt',
'database' => 'vpopmail',
'table' => 'vpopmail',
'name' => 'pw_name',
'domain' => 'pw_domain',
'passwd' => 'pw_passwd',
'clear_passwd' => 'pw_clear_passwd',
'use_clear_passwd' => true,
'show_encryption' => true
),
);
$backends['pine'] = array(
'disabled' => true,
'name' => 'Pine Password File',
'driver' => 'Pine',
'policy' => array(
'minLength' => 6,
'minNumeric' => 1,
),
'params' => array(
// FTP server information.
'host' => 'localhost',
'port' => '21',
'path' => '',
'file' => '.pinepw',
// Connect using the just-passed-in password?
'use_new_passwd' => false,
// Host string to look for in the encrypted file.
'imaphost' => 'localhost'
),
);
$backends['kolab'] = array(
'disabled' => true,
'name' => 'Local Kolab Server',
'driver' => 'Kolab',
'policy' => array(
'minLength' => 6,
'minNumeric' => 1,
),
'params' => array(),
);
$backends['myscript'] = array(
'disabled' => true,
'name' => 'Custom Script',
'driver' => 'Procopen',
'policy' => array(
'minLength' => 6,
'minNumeric' => 1,
),
'params' => array(
'program' => '/path/to/my/script + myargs'
),
);
// This is an example configuration for the http driver. This allows
// connecting to an arbitrary URL that contains a password change form.
// The params 'username','oldPasswd','passwd1', and 'passwd2' params should be
// set to the name of the respective form input elements on the html form. If
// there are additional form fields that the form requires, define them in the
// 'fields' array in the form 'formFieldName' => 'formFieldValue'. The driver
// attempts to determine the success or failure based on searching the
// returned html page for the values listed in the 'eval_results' array.
$backends['http'] = array(
'disabled' => true,
'name' => 'HTTP Server',
'driver' => 'Http',
'policy' => array(
'minLength' => 6,
'minNumeric' => 1,
),
'params' => array(
'url' => 'http://www.example.com/psoft/servlet/psoft.hsphere.CP',
'username' => 'mbox',
'oldPasswd' => 'old_password',
'passwd1' => 'password',
'passwd2' => 'password2',
'fields' => array(
'action' => 'change_mbox_password',
'ftemplate' => 'design/mail_passw.html'
),
'eval_results' => array(
'success' => 'Password successfully changed',
'badPass' => 'Bad old password',
'badUser' => 'Mailbox not found'
),
),
);
$backends['soap'] = array(
'disabled' => true,
'name' => 'SOAP Server',
'driver' => 'Soap',
'policy' => array(
'minLength' => 6,
'minNumeric' => 1,
),
'params' => array(
// If this service doesn't have a WSDL, the 'location' and 'uri'
// parameters below must be specified instead.
'wsdl' => 'http://www.example.com/service.wsdl',
'method' => 'changePassword',
// This is the order of the arguments to the method specified above.
'arguments' => array('username', 'oldpassword', 'newpassword'),
// These parameters are directly passed to the SoapClient object, see
// http://ww.php.net/manual/en/soapclient.soapclient.php for a
// complete list of possible parameters.
'soap_params' => array(
'location' => '',
'uri' => '',
),
),
);
// This is an example configuration for Postfix.admin 2.3.
// Set the 'password_policy' section as you wish.
// In most installations you probably only need to change the
// hostspec and/or password fields.
$backends['postfixadmin'] = array(
'disabled' => true,
'name' => 'Postfix Admin server',
'driver' => 'Sql',
'policy' => array(
'minLength' => 6,
'maxLength' => 20,
'minNumeric' => 1,
),
'params' => array(
'phptype' => 'mysql',
'hostspec' => 'localhost',
'username' => 'postfix',
'password' => 'PASSWORD',
'encryption' => 'crypt-md5',
'database' => 'postfix',
'table' => 'mailbox',
'user_col' => 'username',
'pass_col' => 'password',
'show_encryption' => false,
// The following two settings allow you to specify custom queries for
// lookup and modify functions if special functions need to be
// performed. In places where a username or a password needs to be
// used, refer to this placeholder reference:
// %d -> gets substituted with the domain
// %u -> gets substituted with the user
// %U -> gets substituted with the user without a domain part
// %p -> gets substituted with the plaintext password
// %e -> gets substituted with the encrypted password
//
'query_lookup' => 'SELECT password FROM mailbox WHERE username = %u and active = 1',
'query_modify' => 'UPDATE mailbox SET password = %e WHERE username = %u'
),
);
// This is an example configuration for chaining multiple drivers to allow for
// syncing of passwords across many backends using the composite driver as a
// wrapper.
//
// Each of the subdrivers may contain an optional parameter called 'required'
// that, when set to true, will cause the rest of the drivers be skipped if a
// particular one fails.
$backends['composite'] = array(
'disabled' => true,
'name' => 'All Services',
'driver' => 'Composite',
'policy' => array(
'minLength' => 6,
'minNumeric' => 1,
),
'params' => array('drivers' => array(
'sql' => array(
'name' => 'Horde Authentication',
'driver' => 'Sql',
'required' => true,
'params' => array(
'phptype' => 'mysql',
'hostspec' => 'localhost',
'username' => 'horde',
'password' => '',
'encryption' => 'md5-hex',
'database' => 'horde',
'table' => 'horde_users',
'user_col' => 'user_uid',
'pass_col' => 'user_pass',
'show_encryption' => false
// 'query_lookup' => '',
// 'query_modify' => '',
),
),
'smbpasswd' => array(
'name' => 'Samba Server',
'driver' => 'Smbpasswd',
'params' => array(
'program' => '/usr/bin/smbpasswd',
'host' => 'localhost',
),
),
)),
);
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