/usr/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/mysql/fabric/replication.py is in mysql-utilities 1.6.1-2.
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# Copyright (c) 2013,2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
#
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
#
"""This module contains abstractions of MySQL replication features.
"""
import time
import uuid as _uuid
import mysql.fabric.errors as _errors
import mysql.fabric.server as _server
from mysql.fabric.connection import (
split_host_port,
MYSQL_DEFAULT_PORT
)
_RPL_USER_QUERY = (
"SELECT user, host, password != '' as has_password "
"FROM mysql.user "
"WHERE repl_slave_priv = 'Y'"
)
_MASTER_POS_WAIT = "SELECT MASTER_POS_WAIT(%s, %s, %s)"
_GTID_WAIT = "SELECT WAIT_UNTIL_SQL_THREAD_AFTER_GTIDS(%s, %s)"
IO_THREAD = "IO_THREAD"
SQL_THREAD = "SQL_THREAD"
@_server.server_logging
def get_master_status(server):
"""Return the master status. In order to ease the navigation through
the result set, a named tuple is always returned. Look up the `SHOW
MASTER STATUS` command in the MySQL Manual for further details.
:param server: MySQL Server.
"""
return server.exec_stmt("SHOW MASTER STATUS", {"columns" : True})
@_server.server_logging
def reset_master(server):
"""Reset the master. Look up the `RESET MASTER` command in the
MySQL Manual for further details.
:param server: MySQL Server.
"""
server.exec_stmt("RESET MASTER")
@_server.server_logging
def has_appropriate_privileges(server):
"""Check whether the current user has the `REPLICATION SLAVE PRIVILEGE`.
:param server: MySQL Server.
"""
return server.has_privileges(["REPLICATION SLAVE"])
@_server.server_logging
def check_master_issues(server):
"""Check if there is any issue to make the server a master.
This method checks if there is any issue to make the server a master.
and returns a dictionary that contains information on any issue found
, if there is any. Basically, it checks if the master is alive and
kicking, if the binary log is enabled, if the GTID is enabled, if the
server is able to log the updates through the SQL Thread and finally
if there is a user that has the `REPLICATION SLAVE PRIVILEGE`.
The dictionary returned may have the following keys::
status['is_not_running'] = False
status['is_binlog_not_enabled'] = False
status['is_gtid_not_enabled'] = False
status['is_slave_updates_not_enabled'] = False
status['no_rpl_user'] = False
:param server: MySQL Server.
:return: Whether there is an issue or not and a dictionary with issues,
if there is any.
.. note::
It does not consider if there are filters or some binary logs have been
purged and by consequence the associated GTIDs. These are also important
characteristics before considering a server eligible for becoming a
master.
"""
status = {
'is_not_running' : False,
'is_binlog_not_enabled' : False,
'is_gtid_not_enabled' : False,
'is_slave_updates_not_enabled' : False,
'no_rpl_user' : False
}
if not server.is_connected():
status["is_not_running"] = True
return True, status
# Check for binlog.
if not server.binlog_enabled:
status["is_binlog_not_enabled"] = True
# Check for gtid.
if not server.gtid_enabled:
status["is_gtid_not_enabled"] = True
# Check for slave updates.
if not server.get_variable("LOG_SLAVE_UPDATES"):
status["is_slave_updates_not_enabled"] = True
# See if the current user has the appropriate replication privilege(s)
if not has_appropriate_privileges(server):
status["no_rpl_user"] = True
error = not all([v is False for v in status.itervalues()])
return error, status
@_server.server_logging
def get_slave_status(server, options=None):
"""Return the slave status. In order to ease the navigation through
the result set, a named tuple is always returned. Look up the `SHOW
SLAVE STATUS` command in the MySQL Manual for further details.
:param server: MySQL Server.
:param options: Define how the result is formatted and retrieved.
See :meth:`~mysql.fabric.server.MySQLServer.exec_stmt`.
"""
return server.exec_stmt("SHOW SLAVE STATUS", {"columns" : True})
@_server.server_logging
def is_slave_thread_running(server, threads=None):
"""Check to see if slave's threads are running smoothly.
:param server: MySQL Server.
"""
return _check_condition(server, threads, True)
@_server.server_logging
def slave_has_master(server):
"""Return the master's uuid to which the slave is connected to.
:param server: MySQL Server.
:return: Master's uuid or None.
:rtype: String.
"""
ret = get_slave_status(server)
if ret:
try:
str_uuid = ret[0].Master_UUID
_uuid.UUID(str_uuid)
return str_uuid
except ValueError:
pass
return None
@_server.server_logging
def get_num_gtid(gtids, server_uuid=None):
"""Return the number of transactions represented in GTIDs.
By default this function considers any server in GTIDs. So if one wants
to count transactions from a specific server, the parameter server_uuid
must be defined.
:param gtids: Set of transactions.
:param server_uuid: Which server one should consider where None means
all.
"""
sid = None
difference = 0
for gtid in gtids.split(","):
# Exctract the server_uuid and the trx_ids.
trx_ids = None
if gtid.find(":") != -1:
sid, trx_ids = gtid.split(":")
else:
if not sid:
raise _errors.ProgrammingError(
"Malformed GTID (%s)." % (gtid, )
)
trx_ids = gtid
# Ignore differences if server_uuid is set and does
# not match.
if server_uuid and str(server_uuid).upper() != sid.upper():
continue
# Check the difference.
difference += 1
if trx_ids.find("-") != -1:
lgno, rgno = trx_ids.split("-")
difference += int(rgno) - int(lgno)
return difference
def get_slave_num_gtid_behind(server, master_gtids, master_uuid=None):
"""Get the number of transactions behind the master.
:param server: MySQL Server.
:param master_gtids: GTID information retrieved from the master.
See :meth:`~mysql.fabric.server.MySQLServer.get_gtid_status`.
:param master_uuid: Master which is used as the basis for comparison.
:return: Number of transactions behind master.
"""
gtids = None
master_gtids = master_gtids[0].GTID_EXECUTED
slave_gtids = server.get_gtid_status()[0].GTID_EXECUTED
# The subtract function does not accept empty strings.
if master_gtids == "" and slave_gtids != "":
raise _errors.InvalidGtidError(
"It is not possible to check the lag when the "
"master's GTID is empty."
)
elif master_gtids == "" and slave_gtids == "":
return 0
elif slave_gtids == "":
gtids = master_gtids
else:
assert (master_gtids != "" and slave_gtids != "")
gtids = server.exec_stmt("SELECT GTID_SUBTRACT(%s,%s)",
{"params": (master_gtids, slave_gtids)})[0][0]
if gtids == "":
return 0
return get_num_gtid(gtids, master_uuid)
@_server.server_logging
def start_slave(server, threads=None, wait=False, timeout=None):
"""Start the slave. Look up the `START SLAVE` command in the MySQL
Manual for further details.
:param server: MySQL Server.
:param threads: Determine which threads shall be started.
:param wait: Determine whether one shall wait until the thread(s)
start(s) or not.
:type wait: Bool
:param timeout: Time in seconds after which one gives up waiting for
thread(s) to start.
The parameter `threads` determine which threads shall be started. If
None is passed as parameter, both the `SQL_THREAD` and the `IO_THREAD`
are started.
"""
threads = threads or ()
server.exec_stmt("START SLAVE " + ", ".join(threads))
if wait:
wait_for_slave_thread(server, timeout=timeout, wait_for_running=True,
threads=threads)
@_server.server_logging
def stop_slave(server, threads=None, wait=False, timeout=None):
"""Stop the slave. Look up the `STOP SLAVE` command in the MySQL
Manual for further details.
:param server: MySQL Server.
:param threads: Determine which threads shall be stopped.
:param wait: Determine whether one shall wait until the thread(s)
stop(s) or not.
:type wait: Bool
:param timeout: Time in seconds after which one gives up waiting for
thread(s) to stop.
The parameter `threads` determine which threads shall be stopped. If
None is passed as parameter, both the `SQL_THREAD` and the `IO_THREAD`
are stopped.
"""
threads = threads or ()
server.exec_stmt("STOP SLAVE " + ", ".join(threads))
if wait:
wait_for_slave_thread(server, timeout=timeout, wait_for_running=False,
threads=threads)
@_server.server_logging
def reset_slave(server, clean=False):
"""Reset the slave. Look up the `RESET SLAVE` command in the MySQL
Manual for further details.
:param server: MySQL Server.
:param clean: Do not save master information such as host, user, etc.
"""
param = "ALL" if clean else ""
server.exec_stmt("RESET SLAVE %s" % (param, ))
@_server.server_logging
def wait_for_slave_thread(server, timeout=None, wait_for_running=True,
threads=None):
"""Wait until slave's threads stop or start.
If timeout is None, one waits indefinitely until the condition is
achieved. If the timeout period expires prior to achieving the
condition the exception TimeoutError is raised.
:param server: MySQL Server.
:param timeout: Number of seconds one waits until the condition is
achieved. If it is None, one waits indefinitely.
:param wait_for_running: If one should check whether threads are
running or stopped.
:type check_if_running: Bool
:param threads: Which threads should be checked.
:type threads: `SQL_THREAD` or `IO_THREAD`.
"""
while (timeout is None or timeout > 0) and \
not _check_condition(server, threads, wait_for_running):
time.sleep(1)
timeout = timeout - 1 if timeout is not None else None
if not _check_condition(server, threads, wait_for_running):
raise _errors.TimeoutError(
"Error waiting for slave's thread(s) to either start or stop."
)
@_server.server_logging
def wait_for_slave(server, binlog_file, binlog_pos, timeout=0):
"""Wait for the slave to read the master's binlog up to a specified
position.
This methods call the MySQL function `SELECT MASTER_POS_WAIT`. If
the timeout period expires prior to achieving the condition the
:class:`~mysql.fabric.errors.TimeoutError` exception is raised. If any
thread is stopped, the :class:`~mysql.fabric.errors.DatabaseError`
exception is raised.
:param server: MySQL Server.
:param binlog_file: Master's binlog file.
:param binlog_pos: Master's binlog file position.
:param timeout: Maximum number of seconds to wait for the condition to
be achieved.
"""
# Wait for slave to read the master log file
res = server.exec_stmt(_MASTER_POS_WAIT,
{"params": (binlog_file, binlog_pos, timeout)}
)
if res is None or res[0] is None or res[0][0] is None:
raise _errors.DatabaseError(
"Error waiting for slave to catch up. Binary log (%s, %s)." %
(binlog_file, binlog_pos)
)
elif res[0][0] == -1:
raise _errors.TimeoutError(
"Error waiting for slave to catch up. Binary log (%s, %s)." %
(binlog_file, binlog_pos)
)
assert(res[0][0] > -1)
@_server.server_logging
def wait_for_slave_status_thread(server, thread, status, timeout=None):
"""Wait until a slave's thread exhibits a status.
The status is a sub-string of the current status: Slave_IO_state or
Slave_SQL_Running_State.
If timeout is None, one waits indefinitely until the condition is
achieved. If the timeout period expires prior to achieving the
condition the exception TimeoutError is raised.
:param server: MySQL Server.
:param thread: Which thread should be checked.
:type thread: `SQL_THREAD` or `IO_THREAD`.
:status: Which status should be checked.
:type status: string.
:param timeout: Number of seconds one waits until the condition is
achieved. If it is None, one waits indefinitely.
"""
while (timeout is None or timeout > 0) and \
not _check_status_condition(server, thread, status):
time.sleep(1)
timeout = timeout - 1 if timeout is not None else None
if not _check_status_condition(server, thread, status):
raise _errors.TimeoutError(
"Error waiting for slave's thread (%s) to exhibit status (%s)." %
(thread, status)
)
@_server.server_logging
def sync_slave_with_master(slave, master, timeout=0):
"""Synchronizes a slave with a master.
See :func:`wait_for_slave_gtid`.
This function can block if the master fails and all
transactions are not fetched.
:param slave: Reference to a slave (MySQL Server).
:param master: Reference to the master (MySQL Server).
:param timeout: Timeout for waiting for slave to catch up.
"""
# Check servers for GTID support
if not slave.gtid_enabled or not master.gtid_enabled:
raise _errors.ProgrammingError(
"Global Transaction IDs are not supported."
)
master_gtids = master.get_gtid_status()
master_gtids = master_gtids[0].GTID_EXECUTED.strip(",")
wait_for_slave_gtid(slave, master_gtids, timeout)
@_server.server_logging
def wait_for_slave_gtid(server, gtids, timeout=0):
"""Wait until a slave executes GITDs.
The function `SELECT WAIT_UNTIL_SQL_THREAD_AFTER_GTIDS` is called until the
slave catches up. If the timeout period expires prior to achieving
the condition the :class:`~mysql.fabric.errors.TimeoutError` exception is
raised. If any thread is stopped, the
:class:`~mysql.fabric.errors.DatabaseError` exception is raised.
:param server: MySQL Server.
:param gtids: Gtid information.
:param timeout: Timeout for waiting for slave to catch up.
"""
# Check servers for GTID support
if not server.gtid_enabled:
raise _errors.ProgrammingError(
"Global Transaction IDs are not supported."
)
res = server.exec_stmt(_GTID_WAIT, {"params": (gtids, timeout)})
if res is None or res[0] is None or res[0][0] is None:
raise _errors.DatabaseError(
"Error waiting for slave to catch up. "
"GTID (%s)." % (gtids, )
)
elif res[0][0] == -1:
raise _errors.TimeoutError(
"Error waiting for slave to catch up. "
"GTID (%s)." % (gtids, )
)
assert(res[0][0] > -1)
@_server.server_logging
def switch_master(slave, master, master_user, master_passwd=None,
from_beginning=True, master_log_file=None,
master_log_pos=None):
"""Switch slave to a new master by executing the `CHANGE MASTER` command.
Look up the command in the MySQL Manual for further details.
This method forms the `CHANGE MASTER` command based on the current
settings of the slave along with the parameters provided and execute
it. No prerequisites are checked.
:param slave: Reference to a slave (MySQL Server).
:param master: Reference to the master (MySQL Server).
:param master_user: Replication user.
:param master_passwd: Replication user password.
:param from_beginning: If True, start from beginning of logged events.
:param master_log_file: Master's log file (not needed for GTID).
:param master_log_pos: master's log file position (not needed for GTID).
"""
commands = []
params = []
master_host, master_port = split_host_port(
master.address,
MYSQL_DEFAULT_PORT
)
commands.append("MASTER_HOST = %s")
params.append(master_host)
commands.append("MASTER_PORT = %s")
params.append(int(master_port))
commands.append("MASTER_USER = %s")
params.append(master_user)
if master_passwd:
commands.append("MASTER_PASSWORD = %s")
params.append(master_passwd)
else:
commands.append("MASTER_PASSWORD = ''")
if slave.gtid_enabled:
commands.append("MASTER_AUTO_POSITION = 1")
elif not from_beginning:
commands.append("MASTER_LOG_FILE = %s")
params.append(master_log_file)
if master_log_pos >= 0:
commands.append("MASTER_LOG_POS = %s" % master_log_pos)
params.append(master_log_pos)
slave.exec_stmt("CHANGE MASTER TO " + ", ".join(commands),
{"params": tuple(params)})
@_server.server_logging
def check_slave_issues(server):
"""Check slave's health.
This method checks if the slave is setup correctly to operate in a
replication environment and returns a dictionary that contains
information on any issue found, if there is any. Specifically, it
checks if the slave is alive and kicking and whether the `SQL_THREAD`
and `IO_THREAD` are running or not.
The dictionary returned may have the following keys::
status["is_not_running"] = False
status["is_not_configured"] = False
status["io_not_running"] = False
status["sql_not_running"] = False
status["io_error"] = False
status["sql_error"] = False
:param server: MySQL Server.
:return: Whether there is an issue or not and a dictionary with the
issues, if there is any.
"""
status = {
'is_not_running': False,
'is_not_configured': False,
'io_not_running': False,
'sql_not_running': False,
'io_error': False,
'sql_error': False
}
if not server.is_connected():
status["is_not_running"] = True
return True, status
ret = get_slave_status(server)
if not ret:
status["is_not_configured"] = True
return True, status
if ret[0].Slave_IO_Running.upper() != "YES":
status["io_not_running"] = True
if ret[0].Slave_SQL_Running.upper() != "YES":
status["sql_not_running"] = True
if ret[0].Last_IO_Errno and ret[0].Last_IO_Errno > 0:
status["io_error"] = ret[0].Last_IO_Error
if ret[0].Last_SQL_Errno and ret[0].Last_SQL_Errno > 0:
status["sql_error"] = ret[0].Last_SQL_Error
error = not all([v is False for v in status.itervalues()])
return error, status
@_server.server_logging
def check_slave_delay(slave, master):
"""Check slave's delay.
It checks if both the master and slave are alive and kicking, whether
the `SQL_THREAD` and `IO_THREAD` are running or not. It reports the
`SQL_Delay`, `Seconds_Behind_Master` and finally if GTIDs are enabled
the number of transactions behind master.
The dictionary returned may have the following keys::
status["is_not_running"] = False
status["is_not_configured"] = False
status["sql_delay"] = Value
status["seconds_behind"] = Value
status["gtids_behind"] = Value
:param slave: Reference to a slave (MySQL Server).
:param master: Reference to the master (MySQL Server).
:return: A dictionary with delays, if there is any.
"""
status = {
'is_not_running': False,
'is_not_configured': False,
'sql_delay': 0,
'seconds_behind': 0,
'gtids_behind': 0
}
if not slave.is_connected() or not master.is_connected():
status["is_not_running"] = True
return status
slave_status = get_slave_status(slave)
if not slave_status:
status["is_not_configured"] = True
return status
# Check if the slave must lag behind the master.
sql_delay = slave_status[0].SQL_Delay
if sql_delay:
status["sql_delay"] = sql_delay
# Check if the slave is lagging behind the master.
seconds_behind = slave_status[0].Seconds_Behind_Master
if seconds_behind:
status["seconds_behind"] = seconds_behind
# Check gtid trans behind.
if slave.gtid_enabled:
master_gtid_status = master.get_gtid_status()
num_gtids_behind = get_slave_num_gtid_behind(slave,
master_gtid_status,
master.uuid)
if num_gtids_behind:
status["gtids_behind"] = num_gtids_behind
return status
def _check_condition(server, threads, check_if_running):
"""Check if slave's threads are either running or stopped. If the
`SQL_THREAD` or the `IO_THREAD` are stopped and there is an error,
the :class:`~mysql.fabric.errors.DatabaseError` exception is raised.
:param server: MySQL Server.
:param threads: Which threads should be checked.
:type threads: `SQL_THREAD` or `IO_THREAD`.
:param check_if_running: If one should check whether threads are
running or stopped.
:type check_if_running: Bool
"""
if not threads:
threads = (SQL_THREAD, IO_THREAD)
assert(isinstance(threads, tuple))
io_status = not check_if_running
sql_status = not check_if_running
check_stmt = "YES" if check_if_running else "NO"
io_errno = sql_errno = 0
io_error = sql_error = ""
ret = get_slave_status(server)
if ret:
io_status = ret[0].Slave_IO_Running.upper() == check_stmt
io_error = ret[0].Last_IO_Error
io_errno = ret[0].Last_IO_Errno
io_errno = io_errno if io_errno else 0
sql_status = ret[0].Slave_SQL_Running.upper() == check_stmt
sql_error = ret[0].Last_SQL_Error
sql_errno = ret[0].Last_SQL_Errno
sql_errno = sql_errno if sql_errno else 0
achieved = True
if SQL_THREAD in threads:
achieved = achieved and sql_status
if check_if_running and sql_errno != 0:
raise _errors.DatabaseError(sql_error)
if IO_THREAD in threads:
achieved = achieved and io_status
if check_if_running and io_errno != 0:
raise _errors.DatabaseError(io_error)
return achieved
def _check_status_condition(server, thread, status):
"""Check if a slave's thread has the requested status. If the `SQL_THREAD`
or the `IO_THREAD` is stopped and there is an error, the following
:class:`~mysql.fabric.errors.DatabaseError` exception is raised.
:param server: MySQL Server.
:param thread: Which thread should be checked.
:type thread: `SQL_THREAD` or `IO_THREAD`.
:param status: The status to be checked.
"""
io_errno = sql_errno = 0
io_error = sql_error = ""
achieved = False
ret = get_slave_status(server)
if not ret:
return achieved
if SQL_THREAD == thread:
sql_status = True if status in ret[0].Slave_SQL_Running_State else False
sql_error = ret[0].Last_SQL_Error
sql_errno = ret[0].Last_SQL_Errno
if sql_errno and sql_errno != 0:
raise _errors.DatabaseError(sql_error)
achieved = sql_status
elif IO_THREAD == thread:
io_status = True if status in ret[0].Slave_IO_State else False
io_error = ret[0].Last_IO_Error
io_errno = ret[0].Last_IO_Errno
if io_errno and io_errno != 0:
raise _errors.DatabaseError(io_error)
achieved = io_status
return achieved
def synchronize_with_read_only(slave, master, trnx_lag=0, timeout=5):
"""Synchronize the master with the slave. The function accepts a transaction
lag and a timeout parameters.
The transaction lag is used to determine that number of transactions the
slave can lag behind the master before the master is locked to enable a
complete sync.
The timeout indicates the amount of time to wait for before taking a read
lock on the master to enable a complete sync with the slave. The transaction
lag alone is not enough to ensure that the slave catches up and at sometime
we have to assume that the slave will not catch up and lock the source
shard.
:param slave: Reference to a slave (MySQL Server).
:param master: Reference to the master (MySQL Server).
:param trnx_lag: The number of transactions by which the slave can lag the
master before we can take a lock.
:param timeout: The timeout for which we should wait before taking a
read lock on the master.
"""
#Flag indicates if we are synced enough to take a read lock.
synced = False
#Syncing basically means that we either ensure that the slave
#is "trnx_lag" transactions behind the master within the given
#timeout. If the slave has managed to reach within "trnx_lag"
#transactions we take a read lock and sync. We also take a read
#lock and sync if the timeout has exceeded.
while not synced:
start_time = time.time()
try:
sync_slave_with_master(slave, master, timeout)
master_gtids = master.get_gtid_status()
if get_slave_num_gtid_behind(slave, master_gtids) <= trnx_lag:
synced = True
else:
#Recalculate the amount of time left in the timeout, because
#part of the time has already been used up when the code
#reaches here.
timeout = timeout - (time.time() - start_time)
if timeout <= 0:
synced = True
except _errors.TimeoutError:
#If the code flow reaches here the timeout has been exceeded.
#We lock the master and let the master and slave sync at this
#point.
break
#At this point we lock the master and let the slave sync with the master.
#This step is common across the entire algorithm. The preceeding steps
#just help minimize the amount of time for which we take a read lock.
master.read_only = True
sync_slave_with_master(slave, master, timeout=0)
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