/usr/share/debian-reference/index.en.html is in debian-reference-en 2.58.
This file is owned by root:root, with mode 0o644.
The actual contents of the file can be viewed below.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594 595 596 597 598 599 600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609 610 611 612 613 614 615 616 617 618 619 620 621 622 623 624 625 626 627 628 629 630 631 632 633 634 635 636 637 638 639 640 641 642 643 644 645 646 647 648 649 650 651 652 653 654 655 656 657 658 659 660 661 662 663 664 665 666 667 668 669 670 671 672 673 674 675 676 677 678 679 680 681 682 683 684 685 686 687 688 689 690 691 692 693 694 695 696 697 698 699 700 701 702 703 704 705 706 707 708 709 710 711 712 713 714 715 716 717 718 719 720 721 722 723 724 725 726 727 728 729 730 731 732 733 734 735 736 737 738 739 740 741 742 743 744 745 746 747 748 749 750 751 752 753 754 755 756 757 758 759 760 761 762 763 764 765 766 767 768 769 770 771 772 773 774 775 776 777 778 779 780 781 782 783 784 785 786 787 788 789 790 791 792 793 794 795 796 797 798 799 800 801 802 803 804 805 806 807 808 809 810 811 812 813 814 815 816 817 818 819 820 821 822 823 824 825 826 827 828 829 830 831 832 833 834 835 836 837 838 839 840 841 842 843 844 845 846 847 848 849 850 851 852 853 854 855 856 857 858 859 860 861 862 863 864 865 866 867 868 869 870 871 872 873 874 875 876 877 878 879 880 881 882 883 884 885 886 887 888 889 890 891 892 893 894 895 896 897 898 899 900 901 902 903 904 905 906 907 908 909 910 911 912 913 914 915 916 917 918 919 920 921 922 923 924 925 926 927 928 929 930 931 932 933 934 935 936 937 938 939 940 941 942 943 944 945 946 947 948 949 950 951 952 953 954 955 956 957 958 959 960 961 962 963 964 965 966 967 968 969 970 971 972 973 974 975 976 977 978 979 980 981 982 983 984 985 986 987 988 989 990 991 992 993 994 995 996 997 998 999 1000 1001 1002 1003 1004 1005 1006 1007 1008 1009 1010 1011 1012 1013 1014 1015 1016 1017 1018 1019 1020 1021 1022 1023 1024 1025 1026 1027 1028 1029 1030 1031 1032 1033 1034 1035 1036 1037 1038 1039 1040 1041 1042 1043 1044 1045 1046 1047 1048 1049 1050 1051 1052 1053 1054 1055 1056 1057 1058 1059 1060 1061 1062 1063 1064 1065 1066 1067 1068 1069 1070 1071 1072 1073 1074 1075 1076 1077 1078 1079 1080 1081 1082 1083 1084 1085 1086 1087 1088 1089 1090 1091 1092 1093 1094 1095 1096 1097 1098 1099 1100 1101 1102 1103 1104 1105 1106 1107 1108 1109 1110 1111 1112 1113 1114 1115 1116 1117 1118 1119 1120 1121 1122 1123 1124 1125 1126 1127 1128 1129 1130 1131 1132 1133 1134 1135 1136 1137 1138 1139 1140 1141 1142 1143 1144 1145 1146 1147 1148 1149 1150 1151 1152 1153 1154 1155 1156 1157 1158 1159 1160 1161 1162 1163 1164 1165 1166 1167 1168 1169 1170 1171 1172 1173 1174 1175 1176 1177 1178 1179 1180 1181 1182 1183 1184 1185 1186 1187 1188 1189 1190 1191 1192 1193 1194 1195 1196 1197 1198 1199 1200 1201 1202 1203 1204 1205 1206 1207 1208 1209 1210 1211 1212 1213 1214 1215 1216 1217 1218 1219 1220 1221 1222 1223 1224 1225 1226 1227 1228 1229 1230 1231 1232 1233 1234 1235 1236 1237 1238 1239 1240 1241 1242 1243 1244 1245 1246 1247 1248 1249 1250 1251 1252 1253 1254 1255 1256 1257 1258 1259 1260 1261 1262 1263 1264 1265 1266 1267 1268 1269 1270 1271 1272 1273 1274 1275 1276 1277 1278 1279 1280 1281 1282 1283 1284 1285 1286 1287 1288 1289 1290 1291 1292 1293 1294 1295 1296 1297 1298 1299 1300 1301 1302 1303 1304 1305 1306 1307 1308 1309 1310 1311 1312 1313 1314 1315 1316 1317 1318 1319 1320 1321 1322 1323 1324 1325 1326 1327 1328 1329 1330 1331 1332 1333 1334 1335 1336 1337 1338 1339 1340 1341 1342 1343 1344 1345 1346 1347 1348 1349 1350 1351 1352 1353 1354 1355 1356 1357 1358 1359 1360 1361 1362 1363 1364 1365 1366 1367 1368 1369 1370 1371 1372 1373 1374 1375 1376 1377 1378 1379 1380 1381 1382 1383 1384 1385 1386 1387 1388 1389 1390 1391 1392 1393 1394 1395 1396 1397 1398 1399 1400 1401 1402 1403 1404 1405 1406 1407 1408 1409 1410 1411 1412 1413 1414 1415 1416 1417 1418 1419 1420 1421 1422 1423 1424 1425 1426 1427 1428 1429 1430 1431 1432 1433 1434 1435 1436 1437 1438 1439 1440 1441 1442 1443 1444 1445 1446 1447 1448 1449 1450 1451 1452 1453 1454 1455 1456 1457 1458 1459 1460 1461 1462 1463 1464 1465 1466 1467 1468 1469 1470 1471 1472 1473 1474 1475 1476 1477 1478 1479 1480 1481 1482 1483 1484 1485 1486 1487 1488 1489 1490 1491 1492 1493 1494 1495 1496 1497 1498 1499 1500 1501 1502 1503 1504 1505 1506 1507 1508 1509 1510 1511 1512 1513 1514 1515 1516 1517 1518 1519 1520 1521 1522 1523 1524 1525 1526 1527 1528 1529 1530 1531 1532 1533 1534 1535 1536 1537 1538 1539 1540 1541 1542 1543 1544 1545 1546 1547 1548 1549 1550 1551 1552 1553 1554 1555 1556 1557 1558 1559 1560 1561 1562 1563 1564 1565 1566 1567 1568 1569 1570 1571 1572 1573 1574 1575 1576 1577 1578 1579 1580 1581 1582 1583 1584 1585 1586 1587 1588 1589 1590 1591 1592 1593 1594 1595 1596 1597 1598 1599 1600 1601 1602 1603 1604 1605 1606 1607 1608 1609 1610 1611 1612 1613 1614 1615 1616 1617 1618 1619 1620 1621 1622 1623 1624 1625 1626 1627 1628 1629 1630 1631 1632 1633 1634 1635 1636 1637 1638 1639 1640 1641 1642 1643 1644 1645 1646 1647 1648 1649 1650 1651 1652 1653 1654 1655 1656 1657 1658 1659 1660 1661 1662 1663 1664 1665 1666 1667 1668 1669 1670 1671 1672 1673 1674 1675 1676 1677 1678 1679 1680 1681 1682 1683 1684 1685 1686 1687 1688 1689 1690 1691 1692 1693 1694 1695 1696 1697 1698 1699 1700 1701 1702 1703 1704 1705 1706 1707 1708 1709 1710 1711 1712 1713 1714 1715 1716 1717 1718 1719 1720 1721 1722 1723 1724 1725 1726 1727 1728 1729 1730 1731 1732 1733 1734 1735 1736 1737 1738 1739 1740 1741 1742 1743 1744 1745 1746 1747 1748 1749 1750 1751 1752 1753 1754 1755 1756 1757 1758 1759 1760 1761 1762 1763 1764 1765 1766 1767 1768 1769 1770 1771 1772 1773 1774 1775 1776 1777 1778 1779 1780 1781 1782 1783 1784 1785 1786 1787 1788 1789 1790 1791 1792 1793 1794 1795 1796 1797 1798 1799 1800 1801 1802 1803 1804 1805 1806 1807 1808 1809 1810 1811 1812 1813 1814 1815 1816 1817 1818 1819 1820 1821 1822 1823 1824 1825 1826 1827 1828 1829 1830 1831 1832 1833 1834 1835 1836 1837 1838 1839 1840 1841 1842 1843 1844 1845 1846 1847 1848 1849 1850 1851 1852 1853 1854 1855 1856 1857 1858 1859 1860 1861 1862 1863 1864 1865 1866 1867 1868 1869 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 1882 1883 1884 1885 1886 1887 1888 1889 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 1898 1899 1900 1901 1902 1903 1904 1905 1906 1907 1908 1909 1910 1911 1912 1913 1914 1915 1916 1917 1918 1919 1920 1921 1922 1923 1924 1925 1926 1927 1928 1929 1930 1931 1932 1933 1934 1935 1936 1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2027 2028 2029 2030 2031 2032 2033 2034 2035 2036 2037 2038 2039 2040 2041 2042 2043 2044 2045 2046 2047 2048 2049 2050 2051 2052 2053 2054 2055 2056 2057 2058 2059 2060 2061 2062 2063 2064 2065 2066 2067 2068 2069 2070 2071 2072 2073 2074 2075 2076 2077 2078 2079 2080 2081 2082 2083 2084 2085 2086 2087 2088 2089 2090 2091 2092 2093 2094 2095 2096 2097 2098 2099 2100 2101 2102 2103 2104 2105 2106 2107 2108 2109 2110 2111 2112 2113 2114 2115 2116 2117 2118 2119 2120 2121 2122 2123 2124 2125 2126 2127 2128 2129 2130 2131 2132 2133 2134 2135 2136 2137 2138 2139 2140 2141 2142 2143 2144 2145 2146 2147 2148 2149 2150 2151 2152 2153 2154 2155 2156 2157 2158 2159 2160 2161 2162 2163 2164 2165 2166 2167 2168 2169 2170 2171 2172 2173 2174 2175 2176 2177 2178 2179 2180 2181 2182 2183 2184 2185 2186 2187 2188 2189 2190 2191 2192 2193 2194 2195 2196 2197 2198 2199 2200 2201 2202 2203 2204 2205 2206 2207 2208 2209 2210 2211 2212 2213 2214 2215 2216 2217 2218 2219 2220 2221 2222 2223 2224 2225 2226 2227 2228 2229 2230 2231 2232 2233 2234 2235 2236 2237 2238 2239 2240 2241 2242 2243 2244 2245 2246 2247 2248 2249 2250 2251 2252 2253 2254 2255 2256 2257 2258 2259 2260 2261 2262 2263 2264 2265 2266 2267 2268 2269 2270 2271 2272 2273 2274 2275 2276 2277 2278 2279 2280 2281 2282 2283 2284 2285 2286 2287 2288 2289 2290 2291 2292 2293 2294 2295 2296 2297 2298 2299 2300 2301 2302 2303 2304 2305 2306 2307 2308 2309 2310 2311 2312 2313 2314 2315 2316 2317 2318 2319 2320 2321 2322 2323 2324 2325 2326 2327 2328 2329 2330 2331 2332 2333 2334 2335 2336 2337 2338 2339 2340 2341 2342 2343 2344 2345 2346 2347 2348 2349 2350 2351 2352 2353 2354 2355 2356 2357 2358 2359 2360 2361 2362 2363 2364 2365 2366 2367 2368 2369 2370 2371 2372 2373 2374 2375 2376 2377 2378 2379 2380 2381 2382 2383 2384 2385 2386 2387 2388 2389 2390 2391 2392 2393 2394 2395 2396 2397 2398 2399 2400 2401 2402 2403 2404 2405 2406 2407 2408 2409 2410 2411 2412 2413 2414 2415 2416 2417 2418 2419 2420 2421 2422 2423 2424 2425 2426 2427 2428 2429 2430 2431 2432 2433 2434 2435 2436 2437 2438 2439 2440 2441 2442 2443 2444 2445 2446 2447 2448 2449 2450 2451 2452 2453 2454 2455 2456 2457 2458 2459 2460 2461 2462 2463 2464 2465 2466 2467 2468 2469 2470 2471 2472 2473 2474 2475 2476 2477 2478 2479 2480 2481 2482 2483 2484 2485 2486 2487 2488 2489 2490 2491 2492 2493 2494 2495 2496 2497 2498 2499 2500 2501 2502 2503 2504 2505 2506 2507 2508 2509 2510 2511 2512 2513 2514 2515 2516 2517 2518 2519 2520 2521 2522 2523 2524 2525 2526 2527 2528 2529 2530 2531 2532 2533 2534 2535 2536 2537 2538 2539 2540 2541 2542 2543 2544 2545 2546 2547 2548 2549 2550 2551 2552 2553 2554 2555 2556 2557 2558 2559 2560 2561 2562 2563 2564 2565 2566 2567 2568 2569 2570 2571 2572 2573 2574 2575 2576 2577 2578 2579 2580 2581 2582 2583 2584 2585 2586 2587 2588 2589 2590 2591 2592 2593 2594 2595 2596 2597 2598 2599 2600 2601 2602 2603 2604 2605 2606 2607 2608 2609 2610 2611 2612 2613 2614 2615 2616 2617 2618 2619 2620 2621 2622 2623 2624 2625 2626 2627 2628 2629 2630 2631 2632 2633 2634 2635 2636 2637 2638 2639 2640 2641 2642 2643 2644 2645 2646 2647 2648 2649 2650 2651 2652 2653 2654 2655 2656 2657 2658 2659 2660 2661 2662 2663 2664 2665 2666 2667 2668 2669 2670 2671 2672 2673 2674 2675 2676 2677 2678 2679 2680 2681 2682 2683 2684 2685 2686 2687 2688 2689 2690 2691 2692 2693 2694 2695 2696 2697 2698 2699 2700 2701 2702 2703 2704 2705 2706 2707 2708 2709 2710 2711 2712 2713 2714 2715 2716 2717 2718 2719 2720 2721 2722 2723 2724 2725 2726 2727 2728 2729 2730 2731 2732 2733 2734 2735 2736 2737 2738 2739 2740 2741 2742 2743 2744 2745 2746 2747 2748 2749 2750 2751 2752 2753 2754 2755 2756 2757 2758 2759 2760 2761 2762 2763 2764 2765 2766 2767 2768 2769 2770 2771 2772 2773 2774 2775 2776 2777 2778 2779 2780 2781 2782 2783 2784 2785 2786 2787 2788 2789 2790 2791 2792 2793 2794 2795 2796 2797 2798 2799 2800 2801 2802 2803 2804 2805 2806 2807 2808 2809 2810 2811 2812 2813 2814 2815 2816 2817 2818 2819 2820 2821 2822 2823 2824 2825 2826 2827 2828 2829 2830 2831 2832 2833 2834 2835 2836 2837 2838 2839 2840 2841 2842 2843 2844 2845 2846 2847 2848 2849 2850 2851 2852 2853 2854 2855 2856 2857 2858 2859 2860 2861 2862 2863 2864 2865 2866 2867 2868 2869 2870 2871 2872 2873 2874 2875 2876 2877 2878 2879 2880 2881 2882 2883 2884 2885 2886 2887 2888 2889 2890 2891 2892 2893 2894 2895 2896 2897 2898 2899 2900 2901 2902 2903 2904 2905 2906 2907 2908 2909 2910 2911 2912 2913 2914 2915 2916 2917 2918 2919 2920 2921 2922 2923 2924 2925 2926 2927 2928 2929 2930 2931 2932 2933 2934 2935 2936 2937 2938 2939 2940 2941 2942 2943 2944 2945 2946 2947 2948 2949 2950 2951 2952 2953 2954 2955 2956 2957 2958 2959 2960 2961 2962 2963 2964 2965 2966 2967 2968 2969 2970 2971 2972 2973 2974 2975 2976 2977 2978 2979 2980 2981 2982 2983 2984 2985 2986 2987 2988 2989 2990 2991 2992 2993 2994 2995 2996 2997 2998 2999 3000 3001 3002 3003 3004 3005 3006 3007 3008 3009 3010 3011 3012 3013 3014 3015 3016 3017 3018 3019 3020 3021 3022 3023 3024 3025 3026 3027 3028 3029 3030 3031 3032 3033 3034 3035 3036 3037 3038 3039 3040 3041 3042 3043 3044 3045 3046 3047 3048 3049 3050 3051 3052 3053 3054 3055 3056 3057 3058 3059 3060 3061 3062 3063 3064 3065 3066 3067 3068 3069 3070 3071 3072 3073 3074 3075 3076 3077 3078 3079 3080 3081 3082 3083 3084 3085 3086 3087 3088 3089 3090 3091 3092 3093 3094 3095 3096 3097 3098 3099 3100 3101 3102 3103 3104 3105 3106 3107 3108 3109 3110 3111 3112 3113 3114 3115 3116 3117 3118 3119 3120 3121 3122 3123 3124 3125 3126 3127 3128 3129 3130 3131 3132 3133 3134 3135 3136 3137 3138 3139 3140 3141 3142 3143 3144 3145 3146 3147 3148 3149 3150 3151 3152 3153 3154 3155 3156 3157 3158 3159 3160 3161 3162 3163 3164 3165 3166 3167 3168 3169 3170 3171 3172 3173 3174 3175 3176 3177 3178 3179 3180 3181 3182 3183 3184 3185 3186 3187 3188 3189 3190 3191 3192 3193 3194 3195 3196 3197 3198 3199 3200 3201 3202 3203 3204 3205 3206 3207 3208 3209 3210 3211 3212 3213 3214 3215 3216 3217 3218 3219 3220 3221 3222 3223 3224 3225 3226 3227 3228 3229 3230 3231 3232 3233 3234 3235 3236 3237 3238 3239 3240 3241 3242 3243 3244 | <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.1//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml11/DTD/xhtml11.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<title>Debian Reference</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="debian-reference.css"/>
<meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.78.1"/>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"/>
<link rel="home" href="index.en.html" title="Debian Reference"/>
<link rel="next" href="pr01.en.html" title="Preface"/>
</head>
<body>
<div class="navheader">
<table width="100%" summary="Navigation header">
<tr>
<th colspan="3" align="center">Debian Reference</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left"> </td>
<th width="60%" align="center"> </th>
<td align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="pr01.en.html"><img src="images/next.png" alt="Next"/></a></td>
</tr>
</table>
<hr/>
</div>
<div xml:lang="en" class="book">
<div class="titlepage">
<div>
<div>
<h1 class="title"><a id="idp38604368"/>Debian Reference</h1>
</div>
<div>
<div class="author">
<h3 class="author">
<span class="othername">Osamu Aoki</span>
</h3>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<p class="copyright">Copyright © 2013 Osamu Aoki</p>
</div>
<div>
<div class="legalnotice">
<a id="idp38609680"/>
<p>This Debian Reference (v2) (2014-12-03 23:10:59 UTC) is intended to provide a broad overview of the Debian system as a post-installation user's guide. It covers many aspects of system administration through shell-command examples for non-developers.</p>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div class="abstract">
<p class="title">
<strong>Abstract</strong>
</p>
<p>This book is free; you may redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License of any version compliant to the Debian Free Software Guidelines (DFSG).</p>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<hr/>
</div>
<div class="toc">
<p>
<strong>Table of Contents</strong>
</p>
<dl class="toc">
<dt>
<span class="preface">
<a href="pr01.en.html">Preface</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dd>
<dl>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="pr01.en.html#_disclaimer">1. Disclaimer</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="pr01.en.html#_what_is_debian">2. What is Debian</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="pr01.en.html#_about_this_document">3. About this document</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dd>
<dl>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="pr01.en.html#_guiding_rules">3.1. Guiding rules</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="pr01.en.html#_prerequisites">3.2. Prerequisites</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="pr01.en.html#_conventions">3.3. Conventions</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="pr01.en.html#_the_popcon">3.4. The popcon</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="pr01.en.html#_the_package_size">3.5. The package size</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="pr01.en.html#_bug_reports_on_this_document">3.6. Bug reports on this document</a>
</span>
</dt>
</dl>
</dd>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="pr01.en.html#_some_quotes_for_new_users">4. Some quotes for new users</a>
</span>
</dt>
</dl>
</dd>
<dt>
<span class="chapter">
<a href="ch01.en.html">1. GNU/Linux tutorials</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dd>
<dl>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch01.en.html#_console_basics">1.1. Console basics</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dd>
<dl>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch01.en.html#_the_shell_prompt">1.1.1. The shell prompt</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch01.en.html#_the_shell_prompt_under_x">1.1.2. The shell prompt under X</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch01.en.html#_the_root_account">1.1.3. The root account</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch01.en.html#_the_root_shell_prompt">1.1.4. The root shell prompt</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch01.en.html#_gui_system_administration_tools">1.1.5. GUI system administration tools</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch01.en.html#_virtual_consoles">1.1.6. Virtual consoles</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch01.en.html#_how_to_leave_the_command_prompt">1.1.7. How to leave the command prompt</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch01.en.html#_how_to_shutdown_the_system">1.1.8. How to shutdown the system</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch01.en.html#_recovering_a_sane_console">1.1.9. Recovering a sane console</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch01.en.html#_additional_package_suggestions_for_the_newbie">1.1.10. Additional package suggestions for the newbie</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch01.en.html#_an_extra_user_account">1.1.11. An extra user account</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch01.en.html#_sudo_configuration">1.1.12. sudo configuration</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch01.en.html#_play_time">1.1.13. Play time</a>
</span>
</dt>
</dl>
</dd>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch01.en.html#_unix_like_filesystem">1.2. Unix-like filesystem</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dd>
<dl>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch01.en.html#_unix_file_basics">1.2.1. Unix file basics</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch01.en.html#_filesystem_internals">1.2.2. Filesystem internals</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch01.en.html#_filesystem_permissions">1.2.3. Filesystem permissions</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch01.en.html#_control_of_permissions_for_newly_created_files_umask">1.2.4. Control of permissions for newly created files: umask</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch01.en.html#_permissions_for_groups_of_users_group">1.2.5. Permissions for groups of users (group)</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch01.en.html#_timestamps">1.2.6. Timestamps</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch01.en.html#_links">1.2.7. Links</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch01.en.html#_named_pipes_fifos">1.2.8. Named pipes (FIFOs)</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch01.en.html#_sockets">1.2.9. Sockets</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch01.en.html#_device_files">1.2.10. Device files</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch01.en.html#_special_device_files">1.2.11. Special device files</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch01.en.html#_procfs_and_sysfs">1.2.12. procfs and sysfs</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch01.en.html#_tmpfs">1.2.13. tmpfs</a>
</span>
</dt>
</dl>
</dd>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch01.en.html#_midnight_commander_mc">1.3. Midnight Commander (MC)</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dd>
<dl>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch01.en.html#_customization_of_mc">1.3.1. Customization of MC</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch01.en.html#_starting_mc">1.3.2. Starting MC</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch01.en.html#_file_manager_in_mc">1.3.3. File manager in MC</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch01.en.html#_command_line_tricks_in_mc">1.3.4. Command-line tricks in MC</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch01.en.html#_the_internal_editor_in_mc">1.3.5. The internal editor in MC</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch01.en.html#_the_internal_viewer_in_mc">1.3.6. The internal viewer in MC</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch01.en.html#_auto_start_features_of_mc">1.3.7. Auto-start features of MC</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch01.en.html#_ftp_virtual_filesystem_of_mc">1.3.8. FTP virtual filesystem of MC</a>
</span>
</dt>
</dl>
</dd>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch01.en.html#_the_basic_unix_like_work_environment">1.4. The basic Unix-like work environment</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dd>
<dl>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch01.en.html#_the_login_shell">1.4.1. The login shell</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch01.en.html#_customizing_bash">1.4.2. Customizing bash</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch01.en.html#_special_key_strokes">1.4.3. Special key strokes</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch01.en.html#_unix_style_mouse_operations">1.4.4. Unix style mouse operations</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch01.en.html#_the_pager">1.4.5. The pager</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch01.en.html#_the_text_editor">1.4.6. The text editor</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch01.en.html#_setting_a_default_text_editor">1.4.7. Setting a default text editor</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch01.en.html#_customizing_vim">1.4.8. Customizing vim</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch01.en.html#_recording_the_shell_activities">1.4.9. Recording the shell activities</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch01.en.html#_basic_unix_commands">1.4.10. Basic Unix commands</a>
</span>
</dt>
</dl>
</dd>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch01.en.html#_the_simple_shell_command">1.5. The simple shell command</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dd>
<dl>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch01.en.html#_command_execution_and_environment_variable">1.5.1. Command execution and environment variable</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch01.en.html#_the_literal_lang_literal_variable">1.5.2. The "<code class="literal">$LANG</code>" variable</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch01.en.html#_the_literal_path_literal_variable">1.5.3. The "<code class="literal">$PATH</code>" variable</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch01.en.html#_the_literal_home_literal_variable">1.5.4. The "<code class="literal">$HOME</code>" variable</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch01.en.html#_command_line_options">1.5.5. Command line options</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch01.en.html#_shell_glob">1.5.6. Shell glob</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch01.en.html#_return_value_of_the_command">1.5.7. Return value of the command</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch01.en.html#_typical_command_sequences_and_shell_redirection">1.5.8. Typical command sequences and shell redirection</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch01.en.html#_command_alias">1.5.9. Command alias</a>
</span>
</dt>
</dl>
</dd>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch01.en.html#_unix_like_text_processing">1.6. Unix-like text processing</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dd>
<dl>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch01.en.html#_unix_text_tools">1.6.1. Unix text tools</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch01.en.html#_regular_expressions">1.6.2. Regular expressions</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch01.en.html#_replacement_expressions">1.6.3. Replacement expressions</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch01.en.html#_global_substitution_with_regular_expressions">1.6.4. Global substitution with regular expressions</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch01.en.html#_extracting_data_from_text_file_table">1.6.5. Extracting data from text file table</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch01.en.html#_script_snippets_for_piping_commands">1.6.6. Script snippets for piping commands</a>
</span>
</dt>
</dl>
</dd>
</dl>
</dd>
<dt>
<span class="chapter">
<a href="ch02.en.html">2. Debian package management</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dd>
<dl>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch02.en.html#_debian_package_management_prerequisites">2.1. Debian package management prerequisites</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dd>
<dl>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch02.en.html#_package_configuration">2.1.1. Package configuration</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch02.en.html#_basic_precautions">2.1.2. Basic precautions</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch02.en.html#_life_with_eternal_upgrades">2.1.3. Life with eternal upgrades</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch02.en.html#_debian_archive_basics">2.1.4. Debian archive basics</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch02.en.html#_debian_is_100_free_software">2.1.5. Debian is 100% free software</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch02.en.html#_package_dependencies">2.1.6. Package dependencies</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch02.en.html#_the_event_flow_of_the_package_management">2.1.7. The event flow of the package management</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch02.en.html#_first_response_to_package_management_troubles">2.1.8. First response to package management troubles</a>
</span>
</dt>
</dl>
</dd>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch02.en.html#_basic_package_management_operations">2.2. Basic package management operations</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dd>
<dl>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch02.en.html#_literal_apt_get_literal_literal_apt_cache_literal_vs_literal_aptitude_literal">2.2.1. <code class="literal">apt-get</code> / <code class="literal">apt-cache</code> vs. <code class="literal">aptitude</code></a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch02.en.html#_basic_package_management_operations_with_the_commandline">2.2.2. Basic package management operations with the commandline</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch02.en.html#_interactive_use_of_aptitude">2.2.3. Interactive use of aptitude</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch02.en.html#_key_bindings_of_aptitude">2.2.4. Key bindings of aptitude</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch02.en.html#_package_views_under_aptitude">2.2.5. Package views under aptitude</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch02.en.html#_search_method_options_with_aptitude">2.2.6. Search method options with aptitude</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch02.en.html#_the_aptitude_regex_formula">2.2.7. The aptitude regex formula</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch02.en.html#_dependency_resolution_of_aptitude">2.2.8. Dependency resolution of aptitude</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch02.en.html#_package_activity_logs">2.2.9. Package activity logs</a>
</span>
</dt>
</dl>
</dd>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch02.en.html#_examples_of_aptitude_operations">2.3. Examples of aptitude operations</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dd>
<dl>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch02.en.html#_listing_packages_with_regex_matching_on_package_names">2.3.1. Listing packages with regex matching on package names</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch02.en.html#_browsing_with_the_regex_matching">2.3.2. Browsing with the regex matching</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch02.en.html#_purging_removed_packages_for_good">2.3.3. Purging removed packages for good</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch02.en.html#_tidying_auto_manual_install_status">2.3.4. Tidying auto/manual install status</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch02.en.html#_system_wide_upgrade">2.3.5. System wide upgrade</a>
</span>
</dt>
</dl>
</dd>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch02.en.html#_advanced_package_management_operations">2.4. Advanced package management operations</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dd>
<dl>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch02.en.html#_advanced_package_management_operations_with_commandline">2.4.1. Advanced package management operations with commandline</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch02.en.html#_verification_of_installed_package_files">2.4.2. Verification of installed package files</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch02.en.html#_safeguarding_for_package_problems">2.4.3. Safeguarding for package problems</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch02.en.html#_searching_on_the_package_meta_data">2.4.4. Searching on the package meta data</a>
</span>
</dt>
</dl>
</dd>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch02.en.html#_debian_package_management_internals">2.5. Debian package management internals</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dd>
<dl>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch02.en.html#_archive_meta_data">2.5.1. Archive meta data</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch02.en.html#_top_level_release_file_and_authenticity">2.5.2. Top level "Release" file and authenticity</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch02.en.html#_archive_level_release_files">2.5.3. Archive level "Release" files</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch02.en.html#_fetching_of_the_meta_data_for_the_package">2.5.4. Fetching of the meta data for the package</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch02.en.html#_the_package_state_for_apt">2.5.5. The package state for APT</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch02.en.html#_the_package_state_for_aptitude">2.5.6. The package state for aptitude</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch02.en.html#_local_copies_of_the_fetched_packages">2.5.7. Local copies of the fetched packages</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch02.en.html#_debian_package_file_names">2.5.8. Debian package file names</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch02.en.html#_the_dpkg_command">2.5.9. The dpkg command</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch02.en.html#_the_update_alternatives_command">2.5.10. The update-alternatives command</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch02.en.html#_the_dpkg_statoverride_command">2.5.11. The dpkg-statoverride command</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch02.en.html#_the_dpkg_divert_command">2.5.12. The dpkg-divert command</a>
</span>
</dt>
</dl>
</dd>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch02.en.html#_recovery_from_a_broken_system">2.6. Recovery from a broken system</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dd>
<dl>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch02.en.html#_incompatibility_with_old_user_configuration">2.6.1. Incompatibility with old user configuration</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch02.en.html#_different_packages_with_overlapped_files">2.6.2. Different packages with overlapped files</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch02.en.html#_fixing_broken_package_script">2.6.3. Fixing broken package script</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch02.en.html#_rescue_with_the_dpkg_command">2.6.4. Rescue with the dpkg command</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch02.en.html#_recovering_package_selection_data">2.6.5. Recovering package selection data</a>
</span>
</dt>
</dl>
</dd>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch02.en.html#_tips_for_the_package_management">2.7. Tips for the package management</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dd>
<dl>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch02.en.html#_how_to_pick_debian_packages">2.7.1. How to pick Debian packages</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch02.en.html#_packages_from_mixed_source_of_archives">2.7.2. Packages from mixed source of archives</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch02.en.html#_tweaking_candidate_version">2.7.3. Tweaking candidate version</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch02.en.html#_updates_and_backports">2.7.4. Updates and Backports</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch02.en.html#_blocking_packages_installed_by_recommends">2.7.5. Blocking packages installed by "Recommends"</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch02.en.html#_tracking_literal_testing_literal_with_some_packages_from_literal_unstable_literal">2.7.6. Tracking <code class="literal">testing</code> with some packages from <code class="literal">unstable</code></a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch02.en.html#_tracking_literal_unstable_literal_with_some_packages_from_literal_experimental_literal">2.7.7. Tracking <code class="literal">unstable</code> with some packages from <code class="literal">experimental</code></a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch02.en.html#_automatic_download_and_upgrade_of_packages">2.7.8. Automatic download and upgrade of packages</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch02.en.html#_limiting_download_bandwidth_for_apt">2.7.9. Limiting download bandwidth for APT</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch02.en.html#_emergency_downgrading">2.7.10. Emergency downgrading</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch02.en.html#_who_uploaded_the_package">2.7.11. Who uploaded the package?</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch02.en.html#_the_equivs_package">2.7.12. The equivs package</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch02.en.html#_porting_a_package_to_the_stable_system">2.7.13. Porting a package to the stable system</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch02.en.html#_proxy_server_for_apt">2.7.14. Proxy server for APT</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch02.en.html#_small_public_package_archive">2.7.15. Small public package archive</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch02.en.html#_recording_and_copying_system_configuration">2.7.16. Recording and copying system configuration</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch02.en.html#_converting_or_installing_an_alien_binary_package">2.7.17. Converting or installing an alien binary package</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch02.en.html#_extracting_package_without_dpkg">2.7.18. Extracting package without dpkg</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch02.en.html#_more_readings_for_the_package_management">2.7.19. More readings for the package management</a>
</span>
</dt>
</dl>
</dd>
</dl>
</dd>
<dt>
<span class="chapter">
<a href="ch03.en.html">3. The system initialization</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dd>
<dl>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch03.en.html#_an_overview_of_the_boot_strap_process">3.1. An overview of the boot strap process</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dd>
<dl>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch03.en.html#_stage_1_the_bios">3.1.1. Stage 1: the BIOS</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch03.en.html#_stage_2_the_boot_loader">3.1.2. Stage 2: the boot loader</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch03.en.html#_stage_3_the_mini_debian_system">3.1.3. Stage 3: the mini-Debian system</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch03.en.html#_stage_4_the_normal_debian_system">3.1.4. Stage 4: the normal Debian system</a>
</span>
</dt>
</dl>
</dd>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch03.en.html#_sysv_style_init">3.2. SysV-style init</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dd>
<dl>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch03.en.html#_the_meaning_of_the_runlevel">3.2.1. The meaning of the runlevel</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch03.en.html#_the_configuration_of_the_runlevel">3.2.2. The configuration of the runlevel</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch03.en.html#_the_runlevel_management_example">3.2.3. The runlevel management example</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch03.en.html#_the_default_parameter_for_each_init_script">3.2.4. The default parameter for each init script</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch03.en.html#_the_hostname">3.2.5. The hostname</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch03.en.html#_the_filesystem">3.2.6. The filesystem</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch03.en.html#_network_interface_initialization">3.2.7. Network interface initialization</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch03.en.html#_network_service_initialization">3.2.8. Network service initialization</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch03.en.html#_the_system_message">3.2.9. The system message</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch03.en.html#_the_kernel_message">3.2.10. The kernel message</a>
</span>
</dt>
</dl>
</dd>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch03.en.html#_the_udev_system">3.3. The udev system</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dd>
<dl>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch03.en.html#_the_kernel_module_initialization">3.3.1. The kernel module initialization</a>
</span>
</dt>
</dl>
</dd>
</dl>
</dd>
<dt>
<span class="chapter">
<a href="ch04.en.html">4. Authentication</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dd>
<dl>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch04.en.html#_normal_unix_authentication">4.1. Normal Unix authentication</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch04.en.html#_managing_account_and_password_information">4.2. Managing account and password information</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch04.en.html#_good_password">4.3. Good password</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch04.en.html#_creating_encrypted_password">4.4. Creating encrypted password</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch04.en.html#_pam_and_nss">4.5. PAM and NSS</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dd>
<dl>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch04.en.html#_configuration_files_accessed_by_pam_and_nss">4.5.1. Configuration files accessed by PAM and NSS</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch04.en.html#_the_modern_centralized_system_management">4.5.2. The modern centralized system management</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch04.en.html#_why_gnu_su_does_not_support_the_wheel_group">4.5.3. "Why GNU su does not support the wheel group"</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch04.en.html#_stricter_password_rule">4.5.4. Stricter password rule</a>
</span>
</dt>
</dl>
</dd>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch04.en.html#_other_access_controls">4.6. Other access controls</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dd>
<dl>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch04.en.html#_sudo">4.6.1. sudo</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch04.en.html#_policykit">4.6.2. PolicyKit</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch04.en.html#_selinux">4.6.3. SELinux</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch04.en.html#_restricting_access_to_some_server_services">4.6.4. Restricting access to some server services</a>
</span>
</dt>
</dl>
</dd>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch04.en.html#_security_of_authentication">4.7. Security of authentication</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dd>
<dl>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch04.en.html#_secure_password_on_the_internet">4.7.1. Secure password on the Internet</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch04.en.html#_secure_shell">4.7.2. Secure Shell</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch04.en.html#_extra_security_measures_for_the_internet">4.7.3. Extra security measures for the Internet</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch04.en.html#_securing_the_root_password">4.7.4. Securing the root password</a>
</span>
</dt>
</dl>
</dd>
</dl>
</dd>
<dt>
<span class="chapter">
<a href="ch05.en.html">5. Network setup</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dd>
<dl>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch05.en.html#_the_basic_network_infrastructure">5.1. The basic network infrastructure</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dd>
<dl>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch05.en.html#_the_hostname_resolution">5.1.1. The hostname resolution</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch05.en.html#_the_network_interface_name">5.1.2. The network interface name</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch05.en.html#_the_network_address_range_for_the_lan">5.1.3. The network address range for the LAN</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch05.en.html#_the_network_device_support">5.1.4. The network device support</a>
</span>
</dt>
</dl>
</dd>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch05.en.html#_the_modern_network_configuration_for_desktop">5.2. The modern network configuration for desktop</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dd>
<dl>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch05.en.html#_gui_network_configuration_tools">5.2.1. GUI network configuration tools</a>
</span>
</dt>
</dl>
</dd>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch05.en.html#_the_legacy_network_connection_and_configuration">5.3. The legacy network connection and configuration</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch05.en.html#_the_network_connection_method_legacy">5.4. The network connection method (legacy)</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dd>
<dl>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch05.en.html#_the_dhcp_connection_with_the_ethernet">5.4.1. The DHCP connection with the Ethernet</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch05.en.html#_the_static_ip_connection_with_the_ethernet">5.4.2. The static IP connection with the Ethernet</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch05.en.html#_the_ppp_connection_with_pppconfig">5.4.3. The PPP connection with pppconfig</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch05.en.html#_the_alternative_ppp_connection_with_wvdialconf">5.4.4. The alternative PPP connection with wvdialconf</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch05.en.html#_the_pppoe_connection_with_pppoeconf">5.4.5. The PPPoE connection with pppoeconf</a>
</span>
</dt>
</dl>
</dd>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch05.en.html#_the_basic_network_configuration_with_ifupdown_legacy">5.5. The basic network configuration with ifupdown (legacy)</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dd>
<dl>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch05.en.html#_the_command_syntax_simplified">5.5.1. The command syntax simplified</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch05.en.html#_the_basic_syntax_of_etc_network_interfaces">5.5.2. The basic syntax of "/etc/network/interfaces"</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch05.en.html#_the_loopback_network_interface">5.5.3. The loopback network interface</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch05.en.html#_the_network_interface_served_by_the_dhcp">5.5.4. The network interface served by the DHCP</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch05.en.html#_the_network_interface_with_the_static_ip">5.5.5. The network interface with the static IP</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch05.en.html#_the_basics_of_wireless_lan_interface">5.5.6. The basics of wireless LAN interface</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch05.en.html#_the_wireless_lan_interface_with_wpa_wpa2">5.5.7. The wireless LAN interface with WPA/WPA2</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch05.en.html#_the_wireless_lan_interface_with_wep">5.5.8. The wireless LAN interface with WEP</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch05.en.html#_the_ppp_connection">5.5.9. The PPP connection</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch05.en.html#_the_alternative_ppp_connection">5.5.10. The alternative PPP connection</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch05.en.html#_the_pppoe_connection">5.5.11. The PPPoE connection</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch05.en.html#_the_network_configuration_state_of_ifupdown">5.5.12. The network configuration state of ifupdown</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch05.en.html#_the_basic_network_reconfiguration">5.5.13. The basic network reconfiguration</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch05.en.html#_the_ifupdown_extra_package">5.5.14. The ifupdown-extra package</a>
</span>
</dt>
</dl>
</dd>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch05.en.html#_the_advanced_network_configuration_with_ifupdown_legacy">5.6. The advanced network configuration with ifupdown (legacy)</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dd>
<dl>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch05.en.html#_the_ifplugd_package">5.6.1. The ifplugd package</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch05.en.html#_the_ifmetric_package">5.6.2. The ifmetric package</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch05.en.html#_the_virtual_interface">5.6.3. The virtual interface</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch05.en.html#_the_advanced_command_syntax">5.6.4. The advanced command syntax</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch05.en.html#_the_mapping_stanza">5.6.5. The mapping stanza</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch05.en.html#_the_manually_switchable_network_configuration">5.6.6. The manually switchable network configuration</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch05.en.html#_scripting_with_the_ifupdown_system">5.6.7. Scripting with the ifupdown system</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch05.en.html#_mapping_with_guessnet">5.6.8. Mapping with guessnet</a>
</span>
</dt>
</dl>
</dd>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch05.en.html#_the_low_level_network_configuration">5.7. The low level network configuration</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dd>
<dl>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch05.en.html#_iproute2_commands">5.7.1. Iproute2 commands</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch05.en.html#_safe_low_level_network_operations">5.7.2. Safe low level network operations</a>
</span>
</dt>
</dl>
</dd>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch05.en.html#_network_optimization">5.8. Network optimization</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dd>
<dl>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch05.en.html#_finding_optimal_mtu">5.8.1. Finding optimal MTU</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch05.en.html#_setting_mtu">5.8.2. Setting MTU</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch05.en.html#_wan_tcp_optimization">5.8.3. WAN TCP optimization</a>
</span>
</dt>
</dl>
</dd>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch05.en.html#_netfilter_infrastructure">5.9. Netfilter infrastructure</a>
</span>
</dt>
</dl>
</dd>
<dt>
<span class="chapter">
<a href="ch06.en.html">6. Network applications</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dd>
<dl>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch06.en.html#_web_browsers">6.1. Web browsers</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dd>
<dl>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch06.en.html#_browser_configuration">6.1.1. Browser configuration</a>
</span>
</dt>
</dl>
</dd>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch06.en.html#_the_mail_system">6.2. The mail system</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dd>
<dl>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch06.en.html#_email_basics">6.2.1. Email basics</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch06.en.html#_modern_mail_service_basics">6.2.2. Modern mail service basics</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch06.en.html#_the_mail_configuration_strategy_for_workstation">6.2.3. The mail configuration strategy for workstation</a>
</span>
</dt>
</dl>
</dd>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch06.en.html#_mail_transport_agent_mta">6.3. Mail transport agent (MTA)</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dd>
<dl>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch06.en.html#_the_configuration_of_exim4">6.3.1. The configuration of exim4</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch06.en.html#_the_configuration_of_postfix_with_sasl">6.3.2. The configuration of postfix with SASL</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch06.en.html#_the_mail_address_configuration">6.3.3. The mail address configuration</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch06.en.html#_basic_mta_operations">6.3.4. Basic MTA operations</a>
</span>
</dt>
</dl>
</dd>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch06.en.html#_mail_user_agent_mua">6.4. Mail user agent (MUA)</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dd>
<dl>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch06.en.html#_basic_mua_mutt">6.4.1. Basic MUA — Mutt</a>
</span>
</dt>
</dl>
</dd>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch06.en.html#_the_remote_mail_retrieval_and_forward_utility">6.5. The remote mail retrieval and forward utility</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dd>
<dl>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch06.en.html#_getmail_configuration">6.5.1. getmail configuration</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch06.en.html#_fetchmail_configuration">6.5.2. fetchmail configuration</a>
</span>
</dt>
</dl>
</dd>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch06.en.html#_mail_delivery_agent_mda_with_filter">6.6. Mail delivery agent (MDA) with filter</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dd>
<dl>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch06.en.html#_maildrop_configuration">6.6.1. maildrop configuration</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch06.en.html#_procmail_configuration">6.6.2. procmail configuration</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch06.en.html#_redeliver_mbox_contents">6.6.3. Redeliver mbox contents</a>
</span>
</dt>
</dl>
</dd>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch06.en.html#_pop3_imap4_server">6.7. POP3/IMAP4 server</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch06.en.html#_the_print_server_and_utilities">6.8. The print server and utilities</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch06.en.html#_the_remote_access_server_and_utilities_ssh">6.9. The remote access server and utilities (SSH)</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dd>
<dl>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch06.en.html#_basics_of_ssh">6.9.1. Basics of SSH</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch06.en.html#_port_forwarding_for_smtp_pop3_tunneling">6.9.2. Port forwarding for SMTP/POP3 tunneling</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch06.en.html#_connecting_without_remote_passwords">6.9.3. Connecting without remote passwords</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch06.en.html#_dealing_with_alien_ssh_clients">6.9.4. Dealing with alien SSH clients</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch06.en.html#_setting_up_ssh_agent">6.9.5. Setting up ssh-agent</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch06.en.html#_how_to_shutdown_the_remote_system_on_ssh">6.9.6. How to shutdown the remote system on SSH</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch06.en.html#_troubleshooting_ssh">6.9.7. Troubleshooting SSH</a>
</span>
</dt>
</dl>
</dd>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch06.en.html#_other_network_application_servers">6.10. Other network application servers</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch06.en.html#_other_network_application_clients">6.11. Other network application clients</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch06.en.html#_the_diagnosis_of_the_system_daemons">6.12. The diagnosis of the system daemons</a>
</span>
</dt>
</dl>
</dd>
<dt>
<span class="chapter">
<a href="ch07.en.html">7. The X Window System</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dd>
<dl>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch07.en.html#_key_packages">7.1. Key packages</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch07.en.html#_setting_up_desktop_environment">7.2. Setting up desktop environment</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dd>
<dl>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch07.en.html#_debian_menu">7.2.1. Debian menu</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch07.en.html#_freedesktop_org_menu">7.2.2. Freedesktop.org menu</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch07.en.html#_debian_menu_from_freedesktop_org_menu">7.2.3. Debian menu from Freedesktop.org menu</a>
</span>
</dt>
</dl>
</dd>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch07.en.html#_the_server_client_relationship">7.3. The server/client relationship</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch07.en.html#_the_x_server">7.4. The X server</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dd>
<dl>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch07.en.html#_the_re_configuration_of_the_x_server">7.4.1. The (re)configuration of the X server</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch07.en.html#_the_connection_methods_to_the_x_server">7.4.2. The connection methods to the X server</a>
</span>
</dt>
</dl>
</dd>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch07.en.html#_starting_the_x_window_system">7.5. Starting the X Window System</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dd>
<dl>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch07.en.html#_starting_x_session_with_gdm3">7.5.1. Starting X session with gdm3</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch07.en.html#_customizing_the_x_session_classic_method">7.5.2. Customizing the X session (classic method)</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch07.en.html#_customizing_the_x_session_new_method">7.5.3. Customizing the X session (new method)</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch07.en.html#_connecting_a_remote_x_client_via_ssh">7.5.4. Connecting a remote X client via SSH</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch07.en.html#_secure_x_terminal_via_the_internet">7.5.5. Secure X terminal via the Internet</a>
</span>
</dt>
</dl>
</dd>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch07.en.html#_fonts_in_the_x_window">7.6. Fonts in the X Window</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dd>
<dl>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch07.en.html#_basic_fonts">7.6.1. Basic fonts</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch07.en.html#_additional_fonts">7.6.2. Additional fonts</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch07.en.html#_cjk_fonts">7.6.3. CJK fonts</a>
</span>
</dt>
</dl>
</dd>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch07.en.html#_x_applications">7.7. X applications</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dd>
<dl>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch07.en.html#_x_office_applications">7.7.1. X office applications</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch07.en.html#_x_utility_applications">7.7.2. X utility applications</a>
</span>
</dt>
</dl>
</dd>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch07.en.html#_the_x_trivia">7.8. The X trivia</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dd>
<dl>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch07.en.html#_keymaps_and_pointer_button_mappings_in_x">7.8.1. Keymaps and pointer button mappings in X</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch07.en.html#_classic_x_clients">7.8.2. Classic X clients</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch07.en.html#_the_x_terminal_emulator_xterm">7.8.3. The X terminal emulator — xterm</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch07.en.html#_running_x_clients_as_root">7.8.4. Running X clients as root</a>
</span>
</dt>
</dl>
</dd>
</dl>
</dd>
<dt>
<span class="chapter">
<a href="ch08.en.html">8. I18N and L10N</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dd>
<dl>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch08.en.html#_the_keyboard_input">8.1. The keyboard input</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dd>
<dl>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch08.en.html#_the_input_method_support_with_ibus">8.1.1. The input method support with IBus</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch08.en.html#_an_example_for_japanese">8.1.2. An example for Japanese</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch08.en.html#_disabling_the_input_method">8.1.3. Disabling the input method</a>
</span>
</dt>
</dl>
</dd>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch08.en.html#_the_display_output">8.2. The display output</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch08.en.html#_the_locale">8.3. The locale</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dd>
<dl>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch08.en.html#_basics_of_encoding">8.3.1. Basics of encoding</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch08.en.html#_rationale_for_utf_8_locale">8.3.2. Rationale for UTF-8 locale</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch08.en.html#_the_reconfiguration_of_the_locale">8.3.3. The reconfiguration of the locale</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch08.en.html#_the_value_of_the_literal_lang_literal_environment_variable">8.3.4. The value of the "<code class="literal">$LANG</code>" environment variable</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch08.en.html#_specific_locale_only_under_x_window">8.3.5. Specific locale only under X Window</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch08.en.html#_filename_encoding">8.3.6. Filename encoding</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch08.en.html#_localized_messages_and_translated_documentation">8.3.7. Localized messages and translated documentation</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch08.en.html#_effects_of_the_locale">8.3.8. Effects of the locale</a>
</span>
</dt>
</dl>
</dd>
</dl>
</dd>
<dt>
<span class="chapter">
<a href="ch09.en.html">9. System tips</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dd>
<dl>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch09.en.html#_the_screen_program">9.1. The screen program</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dd>
<dl>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch09.en.html#_the_use_scenario_for_screen_1">9.1.1. The use scenario for screen(1)</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch09.en.html#_key_bindings_for_the_screen_command">9.1.2. Key bindings for the screen command</a>
</span>
</dt>
</dl>
</dd>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch09.en.html#_data_recording_and_presentation">9.2. Data recording and presentation</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dd>
<dl>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch09.en.html#_the_log_daemon">9.2.1. The log daemon</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch09.en.html#_log_analyzer">9.2.2. Log analyzer</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch09.en.html#_recording_the_shell_activities_cleanly">9.2.3. Recording the shell activities cleanly</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch09.en.html#_customized_display_of_text_data">9.2.4. Customized display of text data</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch09.en.html#_customized_display_of_time_and_date">9.2.5. Customized display of time and date</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch09.en.html#_colorized_shell_echo">9.2.6. Colorized shell echo</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch09.en.html#_colorized_commands">9.2.7. Colorized commands</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch09.en.html#_recording_the_editor_activities_for_complex_repeats">9.2.8. Recording the editor activities for complex repeats</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch09.en.html#_recording_the_graphic_image_of_an_x_application">9.2.9. Recording the graphic image of an X application</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch09.en.html#_recording_changes_in_configuration_files">9.2.10. Recording changes in configuration files</a>
</span>
</dt>
</dl>
</dd>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch09.en.html#_monitoring_controlling_and_starting_program_activities">9.3. Monitoring, controlling, and starting program activities</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dd>
<dl>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch09.en.html#_timing_a_process">9.3.1. Timing a process</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch09.en.html#_the_scheduling_priority">9.3.2. The scheduling priority</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch09.en.html#_the_ps_command">9.3.3. The ps command</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch09.en.html#_the_top_command">9.3.4. The top command</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch09.en.html#_listing_files_opened_by_a_process">9.3.5. Listing files opened by a process</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch09.en.html#_tracing_program_activities">9.3.6. Tracing program activities</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch09.en.html#_identification_of_processes_using_files_or_sockets">9.3.7. Identification of processes using files or sockets</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch09.en.html#_repeating_a_command_with_a_constant_interval">9.3.8. Repeating a command with a constant interval</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch09.en.html#_repeating_a_command_looping_over_files">9.3.9. Repeating a command looping over files</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch09.en.html#_starting_a_program_from_gui">9.3.10. Starting a program from GUI</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch09.en.html#_customizing_program_to_be_started">9.3.11. Customizing program to be started</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch09.en.html#_killing_a_process">9.3.12. Killing a process</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch09.en.html#_scheduling_tasks_once">9.3.13. Scheduling tasks once</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch09.en.html#_scheduling_tasks_regularly">9.3.14. Scheduling tasks regularly</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch09.en.html#_alt_sysrq_key">9.3.15. Alt-SysRq key</a>
</span>
</dt>
</dl>
</dd>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch09.en.html#_system_maintenance_tips">9.4. System maintenance tips</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dd>
<dl>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch09.en.html#_who_is_on_the_system">9.4.1. Who is on the system?</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch09.en.html#_warning_everyone">9.4.2. Warning everyone</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch09.en.html#_hardware_identification">9.4.3. Hardware identification</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch09.en.html#_hardware_configuration">9.4.4. Hardware configuration</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch09.en.html#_system_and_hardware_time">9.4.5. System and hardware time</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch09.en.html#_the_terminal_configuration">9.4.6. The terminal configuration</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch09.en.html#_the_sound_infrastructure">9.4.7. The sound infrastructure</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch09.en.html#_disabling_the_screen_saver">9.4.8. Disabling the screen saver</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch09.en.html#_disabling_beep_sounds">9.4.9. Disabling beep sounds</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch09.en.html#_memory_usage">9.4.10. Memory usage</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch09.en.html#_system_security_and_integrity_check">9.4.11. System security and integrity check</a>
</span>
</dt>
</dl>
</dd>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch09.en.html#_data_storage_tips">9.5. Data storage tips</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dd>
<dl>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch09.en.html#_disk_space_usage">9.5.1. Disk space usage</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch09.en.html#_disk_partition_configuration">9.5.2. Disk partition configuration</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch09.en.html#_accessing_partition_using_uuid">9.5.3. Accessing partition using UUID</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch09.en.html#_lvm2">9.5.4. LVM2</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch09.en.html#_filesystem_configuration">9.5.5. Filesystem configuration</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch09.en.html#_filesystem_creation_and_integrity_check">9.5.6. Filesystem creation and integrity check</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch09.en.html#_optimization_of_filesystem_by_mount_options">9.5.7. Optimization of filesystem by mount options</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch09.en.html#_optimization_of_filesystem_via_superblock">9.5.8. Optimization of filesystem via superblock</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch09.en.html#_optimization_of_hard_disk">9.5.9. Optimization of hard disk</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch09.en.html#_optimization_of_solid_state_drive">9.5.10. Optimization of solid state drive</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch09.en.html#_using_smart_to_predict_hard_disk_failure">9.5.11. Using SMART to predict hard disk failure</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch09.en.html#_specify_temporary_storage_directory_via_tmpdir">9.5.12. Specify temporary storage directory via $TMPDIR</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch09.en.html#_expansion_of_usable_storage_space_via_lvm">9.5.13. Expansion of usable storage space via LVM</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch09.en.html#_expansion_of_usable_storage_space_by_mounting_another_partition">9.5.14. Expansion of usable storage space by mounting another partition</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch09.en.html#_expansion_of_usable_storage_space_by_bind_mounting_another_directory">9.5.15. Expansion of usable storage space by bind-mounting another directory</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch09.en.html#_expansion_of_usable_storage_space_using_symlink">9.5.16. Expansion of usable storage space using symlink</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch09.en.html#_expansion_of_usable_storage_space_using_aufs">9.5.17. Expansion of usable storage space using aufs</a>
</span>
</dt>
</dl>
</dd>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch09.en.html#_the_disk_image">9.6. The disk image</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dd>
<dl>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch09.en.html#_making_the_disk_image_file">9.6.1. Making the disk image file</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch09.en.html#_writing_directly_to_the_disk">9.6.2. Writing directly to the disk</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch09.en.html#_mounting_the_disk_image_file">9.6.3. Mounting the disk image file</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch09.en.html#_cleaning_a_disk_image_file">9.6.4. Cleaning a disk image file</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch09.en.html#_making_the_empty_disk_image_file">9.6.5. Making the empty disk image file</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch09.en.html#_making_the_iso9660_image_file">9.6.6. Making the ISO9660 image file</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch09.en.html#_writing_directly_to_the_cd_dvd_r_rw">9.6.7. Writing directly to the CD/DVD-R/RW</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch09.en.html#_mounting_the_iso9660_image_file">9.6.8. Mounting the ISO9660 image file</a>
</span>
</dt>
</dl>
</dd>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch09.en.html#_the_binary_data">9.7. The binary data</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dd>
<dl>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch09.en.html#_viewing_and_editing_binary_data">9.7.1. Viewing and editing binary data</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch09.en.html#_manipulating_files_without_mounting_disk">9.7.2. Manipulating files without mounting disk</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch09.en.html#_data_redundancy">9.7.3. Data redundancy</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch09.en.html#_data_file_recovery_and_forensic_analysis">9.7.4. Data file recovery and forensic analysis</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch09.en.html#_splitting_a_large_file_into_small_files">9.7.5. Splitting a large file into small files</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch09.en.html#_clearing_file_contents">9.7.6. Clearing file contents</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch09.en.html#_dummy_files">9.7.7. Dummy files</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch09.en.html#_erasing_an_entire_hard_disk">9.7.8. Erasing an entire hard disk</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch09.en.html#_erasing_unused_area_of_an_hard_disk">9.7.9. Erasing unused area of an hard disk</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch09.en.html#_undeleting_deleted_but_still_open_files">9.7.10. Undeleting deleted but still open files</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch09.en.html#_searching_all_hardlinks">9.7.11. Searching all hardlinks</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch09.en.html#_invisible_disk_space_consumption">9.7.12. Invisible disk space consumption</a>
</span>
</dt>
</dl>
</dd>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch09.en.html#_data_encryption_tips">9.8. Data encryption tips</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dd>
<dl>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch09.en.html#_removable_disk_encryption_with_dm_crypt_luks">9.8.1. Removable disk encryption with dm-crypt/LUKS</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch09.en.html#_encrypted_swap_partition_with_dm_crypt">9.8.2. Encrypted swap partition with dm-crypt</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch09.en.html#_mounting_encrypted_disk_with_dm_crypt_luks">9.8.3. Mounting encrypted disk with dm-crypt/LUKS</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch09.en.html#_automatically_encrypting_files_with_ecryptfs">9.8.4. Automatically encrypting files with eCryptfs</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch09.en.html#_automatically_mounting_ecryptfs">9.8.5. Automatically mounting eCryptfs</a>
</span>
</dt>
</dl>
</dd>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch09.en.html#_the_kernel">9.9. The kernel</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dd>
<dl>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch09.en.html#_linux_kernel_2_6_3_x">9.9.1. Linux kernel 2.6/3.x</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch09.en.html#_kernel_parameters">9.9.2. Kernel parameters</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch09.en.html#_kernel_headers">9.9.3. Kernel headers</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch09.en.html#_compiling_the_kernel_and_related_modules">9.9.4. Compiling the kernel and related modules</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch09.en.html#_compiling_the_kernel_source_debian_kernel_team_recommendation">9.9.5. Compiling the kernel source: Debian Kernel Team recommendation</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch09.en.html#_hardware_drivers_and_firmware">9.9.6. Hardware drivers and firmware</a>
</span>
</dt>
</dl>
</dd>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch09.en.html#_virtualized_system">9.10. Virtualized system</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dd>
<dl>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch09.en.html#_virtualization_tools">9.10.1. Virtualization tools</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch09.en.html#_virtualization_work_flow">9.10.2. Virtualization work flow</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch09.en.html#_mounting_the_virtual_disk_image_file">9.10.3. Mounting the virtual disk image file</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch09.en.html#_chroot_system">9.10.4. Chroot system</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch09.en.html#_multiple_desktop_systems">9.10.5. Multiple desktop systems</a>
</span>
</dt>
</dl>
</dd>
</dl>
</dd>
<dt>
<span class="chapter">
<a href="ch10.en.html">10. Data management</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dd>
<dl>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch10.en.html#_sharing_copying_and_archiving">10.1. Sharing, copying, and archiving</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dd>
<dl>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch10.en.html#_archive_and_compression_tools">10.1.1. Archive and compression tools</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch10.en.html#_copy_and_synchronization_tools">10.1.2. Copy and synchronization tools</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch10.en.html#_idioms_for_the_archive">10.1.3. Idioms for the archive</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch10.en.html#_idioms_for_the_copy">10.1.4. Idioms for the copy</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch10.en.html#_idioms_for_the_selection_of_files">10.1.5. Idioms for the selection of files</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch10.en.html#_archive_media">10.1.6. Archive media</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch10.en.html#_removable_storage_device">10.1.7. Removable storage device</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch10.en.html#_filesystem_choice_for_sharing_data">10.1.8. Filesystem choice for sharing data</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch10.en.html#_sharing_data_via_network">10.1.9. Sharing data via network</a>
</span>
</dt>
</dl>
</dd>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch10.en.html#_backup_and_recovery">10.2. Backup and recovery</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dd>
<dl>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch10.en.html#_backup_utility_suites">10.2.1. Backup utility suites</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch10.en.html#_an_example_script_for_the_system_backup">10.2.2. An example script for the system backup</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch10.en.html#_a_copy_script_for_the_data_backup">10.2.3. A copy script for the data backup</a>
</span>
</dt>
</dl>
</dd>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch10.en.html#_data_security_infrastructure">10.3. Data security infrastructure</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dd>
<dl>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch10.en.html#_key_management_for_gnupg">10.3.1. Key management for GnuPG</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch10.en.html#_using_gnupg_on_files">10.3.2. Using GnuPG on files</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch10.en.html#_using_gnupg_with_mutt">10.3.3. Using GnuPG with Mutt</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch10.en.html#_using_gnupg_with_vim">10.3.4. Using GnuPG with Vim</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch10.en.html#_the_md5_sum">10.3.5. The MD5 sum</a>
</span>
</dt>
</dl>
</dd>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch10.en.html#_source_code_merge_tools">10.4. Source code merge tools</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dd>
<dl>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch10.en.html#_extracting_differences_for_source_files">10.4.1. Extracting differences for source files</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch10.en.html#_merging_updates_for_source_files">10.4.2. Merging updates for source files</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch10.en.html#_updating_via_3_way_merge">10.4.3. Updating via 3-way-merge</a>
</span>
</dt>
</dl>
</dd>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch10.en.html#_version_control_systems">10.5. Version control systems</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dd>
<dl>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch10.en.html#_comparison_of_vcs_commands">10.5.1. Comparison of VCS commands</a>
</span>
</dt>
</dl>
</dd>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch10.en.html#_git">10.6. Git</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dd>
<dl>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch10.en.html#_configuration_of_git_client">10.6.1. Configuration of Git client</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch10.en.html#_git_references">10.6.2. Git references</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch10.en.html#_git_commands">10.6.3. Git commands</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch10.en.html#_git_for_the_subversion_repository">10.6.4. Git for the Subversion repository</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch10.en.html#_git_for_recording_configuration_history">10.6.5. Git for recording configuration history</a>
</span>
</dt>
</dl>
</dd>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch10.en.html#_cvs">10.7. CVS</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dd>
<dl>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch10.en.html#_configuration_of_cvs_repository">10.7.1. Configuration of CVS repository</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch10.en.html#_local_access_to_cvs">10.7.2. Local access to CVS</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch10.en.html#_remote_access_to_cvs_with_pserver">10.7.3. Remote access to CVS with pserver</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch10.en.html#_remote_access_to_cvs_with_ssh">10.7.4. Remote access to CVS with ssh</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch10.en.html#_importing_a_new_source_to_cvs">10.7.5. Importing a new source to CVS</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch10.en.html#_file_permissions_in_cvs_repository">10.7.6. File permissions in CVS repository</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch10.en.html#_work_flow_of_cvs">10.7.7. Work flow of CVS</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch10.en.html#_latest_files_from_cvs">10.7.8. Latest files from CVS</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch10.en.html#_administration_of_cvs">10.7.9. Administration of CVS</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch10.en.html#_execution_bit_for_cvs_checkout">10.7.10. Execution bit for CVS checkout</a>
</span>
</dt>
</dl>
</dd>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch10.en.html#_subversion">10.8. Subversion</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dd>
<dl>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch10.en.html#_configuration_of_subversion_repository">10.8.1. Configuration of Subversion repository</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch10.en.html#_access_to_subversion_via_apache2_server">10.8.2. Access to Subversion via Apache2 server</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch10.en.html#_local_access_to_subversion_by_group">10.8.3. Local access to Subversion by group</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch10.en.html#_remote_access_to_subversion_via_ssh">10.8.4. Remote access to Subversion via SSH</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch10.en.html#_subversion_directory_structure">10.8.5. Subversion directory structure</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch10.en.html#_importing_a_new_source_to_subversion">10.8.6. Importing a new source to Subversion</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch10.en.html#_work_flow_of_subversion">10.8.7. Work flow of Subversion</a>
</span>
</dt>
</dl>
</dd>
</dl>
</dd>
<dt>
<span class="chapter">
<a href="ch11.en.html">11. Data conversion</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dd>
<dl>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch11.en.html#_text_data_conversion_tools">11.1. Text data conversion tools</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dd>
<dl>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch11.en.html#_converting_a_text_file_with_iconv">11.1.1. Converting a text file with iconv</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch11.en.html#_checking_file_to_be_utf_8_with_iconv">11.1.2. Checking file to be UTF-8 with iconv</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch11.en.html#_converting_file_names_with_iconv">11.1.3. Converting file names with iconv</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch11.en.html#_eol_conversion">11.1.4. EOL conversion</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch11.en.html#_tab_conversion">11.1.5. TAB conversion</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch11.en.html#_editors_with_auto_conversion">11.1.6. Editors with auto-conversion</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch11.en.html#_plain_text_extraction">11.1.7. Plain text extraction</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch11.en.html#_highlighting_and_formatting_plain_text_data">11.1.8. Highlighting and formatting plain text data</a>
</span>
</dt>
</dl>
</dd>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch11.en.html#_xml_data">11.2. XML data</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dd>
<dl>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch11.en.html#_basic_hints_for_xml">11.2.1. Basic hints for XML</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch11.en.html#_xml_processing">11.2.2. XML processing</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch11.en.html#_the_xml_data_extraction">11.2.3. The XML data extraction</a>
</span>
</dt>
</dl>
</dd>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch11.en.html#_type_setting">11.3. Type setting</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dd>
<dl>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch11.en.html#_roff_typesetting">11.3.1. roff typesetting</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch11.en.html#_tex_latex">11.3.2. TeX/LaTeX</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch11.en.html#_pretty_print_a_manual_page">11.3.3. Pretty print a manual page</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch11.en.html#_creating_a_manual_page">11.3.4. Creating a manual page</a>
</span>
</dt>
</dl>
</dd>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch11.en.html#_printable_data">11.4. Printable data</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dd>
<dl>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch11.en.html#_ghostscript">11.4.1. Ghostscript</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch11.en.html#_merge_two_ps_or_pdf_files">11.4.2. Merge two PS or PDF files</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch11.en.html#_printable_data_utilities">11.4.3. Printable data utilities</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch11.en.html#_printing_with_cups">11.4.4. Printing with CUPS</a>
</span>
</dt>
</dl>
</dd>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch11.en.html#_the_mail_data_conversion">11.5. The mail data conversion</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dd>
<dl>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch11.en.html#_mail_data_basics">11.5.1. Mail data basics</a>
</span>
</dt>
</dl>
</dd>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch11.en.html#_graphic_data_tools">11.6. Graphic data tools</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch11.en.html#_miscellaneous_data_conversion">11.7. Miscellaneous data conversion</a>
</span>
</dt>
</dl>
</dd>
<dt>
<span class="chapter">
<a href="ch12.en.html">12. Programming</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dd>
<dl>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch12.en.html#_the_shell_script">12.1. The shell script</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dd>
<dl>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch12.en.html#_posix_shell_compatibility">12.1.1. POSIX shell compatibility</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch12.en.html#_shell_parameters">12.1.2. Shell parameters</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch12.en.html#_shell_conditionals">12.1.3. Shell conditionals</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch12.en.html#_shell_loops">12.1.4. Shell loops</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch12.en.html#_the_shell_command_line_processing_sequence">12.1.5. The shell command-line processing sequence</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch12.en.html#_utility_programs_for_shell_script">12.1.6. Utility programs for shell script</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch12.en.html#_shell_script_dialog">12.1.7. Shell script dialog</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch12.en.html#_shell_script_example_with_zenity">12.1.8. Shell script example with zenity</a>
</span>
</dt>
</dl>
</dd>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch12.en.html#_make">12.2. Make</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch12.en.html#_c">12.3. C</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dd>
<dl>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch12.en.html#_simple_c_program_gcc">12.3.1. Simple C program (gcc)</a>
</span>
</dt>
</dl>
</dd>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch12.en.html#_debug">12.4. Debug</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dd>
<dl>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch12.en.html#_basic_gdb_execution">12.4.1. Basic gdb execution</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch12.en.html#_debugging_the_debian_package">12.4.2. Debugging the Debian package</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch12.en.html#_obtaining_backtrace">12.4.3. Obtaining backtrace</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch12.en.html#_advanced_gdb_commands">12.4.4. Advanced gdb commands</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch12.en.html#_debugging_x_errors">12.4.5. Debugging X Errors</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch12.en.html#_check_dependency_on_libraries">12.4.6. Check dependency on libraries</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch12.en.html#_memory_leak_detection_tools">12.4.7. Memory leak detection tools</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch12.en.html#_static_code_analysis_tools">12.4.8. Static code analysis tools</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch12.en.html#_disassemble_binary">12.4.9. Disassemble binary</a>
</span>
</dt>
</dl>
</dd>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch12.en.html#_flex_a_better_lex">12.5. Flex — a better Lex</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch12.en.html#_bison_a_better_yacc">12.6. Bison — a better Yacc</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch12.en.html#_autoconf">12.7. Autoconf</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dd>
<dl>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch12.en.html#_compile_and_install_a_program">12.7.1. Compile and install a program</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch12.en.html#_uninstall_program">12.7.2. Uninstall program</a>
</span>
</dt>
</dl>
</dd>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch12.en.html#_perl_short_script_madness">12.8. Perl short script madness</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch12.en.html#_web">12.9. Web</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch12.en.html#_the_source_code_translation">12.10. The source code translation</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="ch12.en.html#_making_debian_package">12.11. Making Debian package</a>
</span>
</dt>
</dl>
</dd>
<dt>
<span class="appendix">
<a href="apa.en.html">A. Appendix</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dd>
<dl>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="apa.en.html#_the_debian_maze">A.1. The Debian maze</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="apa.en.html#_copyright_history">A.2. Copyright history</a>
</span>
</dt>
<dt>
<span class="section">
<a href="apa.en.html#_document_format">A.3. Document format</a>
</span>
</dt>
</dl>
</dd>
</dl>
</div>
<div class="list-of-tables">
<p>
<strong>List of Tables</strong>
</p>
<dl>
<dt>1.1. <a href="ch01.en.html#listofinterestineprogrampackages">List of interesting text-mode program packages</a></dt>
<dt>1.2. <a href="ch01.en.html#listofinformativentationpackages">List of informative documentation packages</a></dt>
<dt>1.3. <a href="ch01.en.html#listofusageofkeydirectories">List of usage of key directories</a></dt>
<dt>1.4. <a href="ch01.en.html#listofthefirstchacteroflsloutput">List of the first character of "<code class="literal">ls -l</code>" output</a></dt>
<dt>1.5. <a href="ch01.en.html#thenumericmodefoinchmodbcommands">The numeric mode for file permissions in <span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">chmod</span>(1)</span> commands</a></dt>
<dt>1.6. <a href="ch01.en.html#theumaskvalueexamples">The <span class="strong">umask</span> value examples</a></dt>
<dt>1.7. <a href="ch01.en.html#listofnotablesysupsforfileaccess">List of notable system-provided groups for file access</a></dt>
<dt>1.8. <a href="ch01.en.html#listofnotablesysommandexecutions">List of notable system provided groups for particular command executions</a></dt>
<dt>1.9. <a href="ch01.en.html#listoftypesoftimestamps">List of types of timestamps</a></dt>
<dt>1.10. <a href="ch01.en.html#listofspecialdevicefiles">List of special device files</a></dt>
<dt>1.11. <a href="ch01.en.html#thekeybindingsofmc">The key bindings of MC</a></dt>
<dt>1.12. <a href="ch01.en.html#thereactiontotheenterkeyinmc">The reaction to the enter key in MC</a></dt>
<dt>1.13. <a href="ch01.en.html#list-of-shell-programs">List of shell programs</a></dt>
<dt>1.14. <a href="ch01.en.html#listofkeybindingsforbash">List of key bindings for bash</a></dt>
<dt>1.15. <a href="ch01.en.html#listofunixstylemouseoperations">List of Unix style mouse operations</a></dt>
<dt>1.16. <a href="ch01.en.html#listofbasicunixcommands">List of basic Unix commands</a></dt>
<dt>1.17. <a href="ch01.en.html#thedpartsoflocalevalue">The 3 parts of locale value</a></dt>
<dt>1.18. <a href="ch01.en.html#listoflocalerecommendations">List of locale recommendations</a></dt>
<dt>1.19. <a href="ch01.en.html#listofhomevalues">List of "<code class="literal">$HOME</code>" values</a></dt>
<dt>1.20. <a href="ch01.en.html#shellglobpatterns">Shell glob patterns</a></dt>
<dt>1.21. <a href="ch01.en.html#commandexitcodes">Command exit codes</a></dt>
<dt>1.22. <a href="ch01.en.html#shellcommandidioms">Shell command idioms</a></dt>
<dt>1.23. <a href="ch01.en.html#predefinedfiledescriptors">Predefined file descriptors</a></dt>
<dt>1.24. <a href="ch01.en.html#metacharactersforbreandere">Metacharacters for BRE and ERE</a></dt>
<dt>1.25. <a href="ch01.en.html#thereplacementexpression">The replacement expression</a></dt>
<dt>1.26. <a href="ch01.en.html#listofscriptsniporpipingcommands">List of script snippets for piping commands</a></dt>
<dt>2.1. <a href="ch02.en.html#listofdebianpackemanagementtools">List of Debian package management tools</a></dt>
<dt>2.2. <a href="ch02.en.html#listofdebianarchivesites">List of Debian archive sites</a></dt>
<dt>2.3. <a href="ch02.en.html#listofdebianarchivearea">List of Debian archive area</a></dt>
<dt>2.4. <a href="ch02.en.html#therelationshipbsuiteandcodename">The relationship between suite and codename</a></dt>
<dt>2.5. <a href="ch02.en.html#listofkeywebsiteaspecificpackage">List of key web site to resolving problems with a specific package</a></dt>
<dt>2.6. <a href="ch02.en.html#basicpackagemanaaptgetiaptcachei">Basic package management operations with the commandline using <span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">aptitude</span>(8)</span> and <span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">apt-get</span>(8)</span> /<span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">apt-cache</span>(8)</span></a></dt>
<dt>2.7. <a href="ch02.en.html#notablecommandopionsforaptitudei">Notable command options for <span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">aptitude</span>(8)</span></a></dt>
<dt>2.8. <a href="ch02.en.html#listofkeybindingsforaptitude">List of key bindings for aptitude</a></dt>
<dt>2.9. <a href="ch02.en.html#listofviewsforaptitude">List of views for aptitude</a></dt>
<dt>2.10. <a href="ch02.en.html#standard-package-views">The categorization of standard package views</a></dt>
<dt>2.11. <a href="ch02.en.html#listoftheaptituderegexformula">List of the aptitude regex formula</a></dt>
<dt>2.12. <a href="ch02.en.html#thelogfilesforpackageactivities">The log files for package activities</a></dt>
<dt>2.13. <a href="ch02.en.html#listofadvancedpagementoperations">List of advanced package management operations</a></dt>
<dt>2.14. <a href="ch02.en.html#thecontentofthednarchivemetadata">The content of the Debian archive meta data</a></dt>
<dt>2.15. <a href="ch02.en.html#thenamestructureofdebianpackages">The name structure of Debian packages</a></dt>
<dt>2.16. <a href="ch02.en.html#theusablecharactbianpackagenames">The usable characters for each component in the Debian package names</a></dt>
<dt>2.17. <a href="ch02.en.html#thenotablefilescreatedbydpkg">The notable files created by <code class="literal">dpkg</code></a></dt>
<dt>2.18. <a href="ch02.en.html#listofnotablepinpinningtechnique">List of notable Pin-Priority values for <span class="strong">apt-pinning</span> technique.</a></dt>
<dt>2.19. <a href="ch02.en.html#listoftheproxytofordebianarchive">List of the proxy tools specially for Debian archive</a></dt>
<dt>3.1. <a href="ch03.en.html#listofbootloaders">List of boot loaders</a></dt>
<dt>3.2. <a href="ch03.en.html#themeaningofgrubparameters">The meaning of GRUB parameters</a></dt>
<dt>3.3. <a href="ch03.en.html#listofbootutilitrthedebiansystem">List of boot utilities for the Debian system</a></dt>
<dt>3.4. <a href="ch03.en.html#listofrunlevelsationoftheirusage">List of runlevels and description of their usage</a></dt>
<dt>3.5. <a href="ch03.en.html#listofkernelerrorlevels">List of kernel error levels</a></dt>
<dt>4.1. <a href="ch04.en.html#dimportantconfigilesforpam_unixi">3 important configuration files for <span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">pam_unix</span>(8)</span></a></dt>
<dt>4.2. <a href="ch04.en.html#thesecondentrycontentofetcpasswd">The second entry content of "<code class="literal">/etc/passwd</code>"</a></dt>
<dt>4.3. <a href="ch04.en.html#listofcommandstocountinformation">List of commands to manage account information</a></dt>
<dt>4.4. <a href="ch04.en.html#listoftoolstogeneratepassword">List of tools to generate password</a></dt>
<dt>4.5. <a href="ch04.en.html#listofnotablepamandnsssystems">List of notable PAM and NSS systems</a></dt>
<dt>4.6. <a href="ch04.en.html#listofconfiguratessedbypamandnss">List of configuration files accessed by PAM and NSS</a></dt>
<dt>4.7. <a href="ch04.en.html#listofinsecureanservicesandports">List of insecure and secure services and ports</a></dt>
<dt>4.8. <a href="ch04.en.html#listoftoolstoprosecuritymeasures">List of tools to provide extra security measures</a></dt>
<dt>5.1. <a href="ch05.en.html#listofnetworkconfigurationtools">List of network configuration tools</a></dt>
<dt>5.2. <a href="ch05.en.html#listofnetworkaddressranges">List of network address ranges</a></dt>
<dt>5.3. <a href="ch05.en.html#listofnetworkcondconnectionpaths">List of network connection methods and connection paths</a></dt>
<dt>5.4. <a href="ch05.en.html#listofnetworkcononconfigurations">List of network connection configurations</a></dt>
<dt>5.5. <a href="ch05.en.html#listofnetworkconnectionacronyms">List of network connection acronyms</a></dt>
<dt>5.6. <a href="ch05.en.html#listofconfigurationwithpppconfig">List of configuration files for the PPP connection with pppconfig</a></dt>
<dt>5.7. <a href="ch05.en.html#listofconfiguratonwithwvdialconf">List of configuration files for the PPP connection with wvdialconf</a></dt>
<dt>5.8. <a href="ch05.en.html#listofconfigurationwithpppoeconf">List of configuration files for the PPPoE connection with pppoeconf</a></dt>
<dt>5.9. <a href="ch05.en.html#listofbasicnetwoandswithifupdown">List of basic network configuration commands with ifupdown</a></dt>
<dt>5.10. <a href="ch05.en.html#list-of-stanzas-in-eni">List of stanzas in "<code class="literal">/etc/network/interfaces</code>"</a></dt>
<dt>5.11. <a href="ch05.en.html#listofacronymsforwlan">List of acronyms for WLAN</a></dt>
<dt>5.12. <a href="ch05.en.html#listofterminologornetworkdevices">List of terminology for network devices</a></dt>
<dt>5.13. <a href="ch05.en.html#listofadvancedneandswithifupdown">List of advanced network configuration commands with ifupdown</a></dt>
<dt>5.14. <a href="ch05.en.html#listofenvironmenheifupdownsystem">List of environment variables passed by the ifupdown system</a></dt>
<dt>5.15. <a href="ch05.en.html#translationtableiprouteccommands">Translation table from obsolete <code class="literal">net-tools</code> commands to new <code class="literal">iproute2</code> commands</a></dt>
<dt>5.16. <a href="ch05.en.html#listoflowlevelnetworkcommands">List of low level network commands</a></dt>
<dt>5.17. <a href="ch05.en.html#listofnetworkoptimizationtools">List of network optimization tools</a></dt>
<dt>5.18. <a href="ch05.en.html#basicguidelinesoeoptimalmtuvalue">Basic guide lines of the optimal MTU value</a></dt>
<dt>5.19. <a href="ch05.en.html#listoffirewalltools">List of firewall tools</a></dt>
<dt>6.1. <a href="ch06.en.html#listofwebbrowsers">List of web browsers</a></dt>
<dt>6.2. <a href="ch06.en.html#listofbrowserpluginpackages">List of browser plugin packages</a></dt>
<dt>6.3. <a href="ch06.en.html#listofbasicmailtesforworkstation">List of basic mail transport agent related packages for workstation</a></dt>
<dt>6.4. <a href="ch06.en.html#listofchoicesforsindebianarchive">List of choices for mail transport agent (MTA) packages in Debian archive</a></dt>
<dt>6.5. <a href="ch06.en.html#listofimportantpstfixmanualpages">List of important postfix manual pages</a></dt>
<dt>6.6. <a href="ch06.en.html#listofmailaddresnfigurationfiles">List of mail address related configuration files</a></dt>
<dt>6.7. <a href="ch06.en.html#listofbasicmtaoperation">List of basic MTA operation</a></dt>
<dt>6.8. <a href="ch06.en.html#listofmailuseragentmua">List of mail user agent (MUA)</a></dt>
<dt>6.9. <a href="ch06.en.html#listofremotemailforwardutilities">List of remote mail retrieval and forward utilities</a></dt>
<dt>6.10. <a href="ch06.en.html#listofmdawithfilter">List of MDA with filter</a></dt>
<dt>6.11. <a href="ch06.en.html#listofpopdimapeservers">List of POP3/IMAP4 servers</a></dt>
<dt>6.12. <a href="ch06.en.html#listofprintserversandutilities">List of print servers and utilities</a></dt>
<dt>6.13. <a href="ch06.en.html#listofremoteaccerverandutilities">List of remote access server and utilities</a></dt>
<dt>6.14. <a href="ch06.en.html#listofsshauthenttocolsandmethods">List of SSH authentication protocols and methods</a></dt>
<dt>6.15. <a href="ch06.en.html#listofsshconfigurationfiles">List of SSH configuration files</a></dt>
<dt>6.16. <a href="ch06.en.html#listofsshclientstartupexamples">List of SSH client startup examples</a></dt>
<dt>6.17. <a href="ch06.en.html#listoffreesshcliorotherplatforms">List of free SSH clients for other platforms</a></dt>
<dt>6.18. <a href="ch06.en.html#listofothernetwoplicationservers">List of other network application servers</a></dt>
<dt>6.19. <a href="ch06.en.html#listofnetworkapplicationclients">List of network application clients</a></dt>
<dt>6.20. <a href="ch06.en.html#listofpopularrfcs">List of popular RFCs</a></dt>
<dt>7.1. <a href="ch07.en.html#listofkeymetapackagesforxwindow">List of key (meta)packages for X Window</a></dt>
<dt>7.2. <a href="ch07.en.html#listofserverclientterminology">List of server/client terminology</a></dt>
<dt>7.3. <a href="ch07.en.html#listofconnectionhodstothexserver">List of connection methods to the X server</a></dt>
<dt>7.4. <a href="ch07.en.html#tableofpackagestindowfontsystems">Table of packages to support X Window font systems</a></dt>
<dt>7.5. <a href="ch07.en.html#tableofcorresponscripttypebfonts">Table of corresponding PostScript Type 1 fonts</a></dt>
<dt>7.6. <a href="ch07.en.html#tableofcorresponingtruetypefonts">Table of corresponding TrueType fonts</a></dt>
<dt>7.7. <a href="ch07.en.html#tableofkeywordsundicatefonttypes">Table of key words used in CJK font names to indicate font types</a></dt>
<dt>7.8. <a href="ch07.en.html#listofbasicxofficeapplications">List of basic X office applications</a></dt>
<dt>7.9. <a href="ch07.en.html#listofbasicxutilityapplications">List of basic X utility applications</a></dt>
<dt>8.1. <a href="ch08.en.html#listofinputmethosupportswithibus">List of input method supports with IBus</a></dt>
<dt>9.1. <a href="ch09.en.html#listofprogramstotworkconnections">List of programs to support interrupted network connections</a></dt>
<dt>9.2. <a href="ch09.en.html#listofkeybindingsforscreen">List of key bindings for screen</a></dt>
<dt>9.3. <a href="ch09.en.html#listofsystemloganalyzers">List of system log analyzers</a></dt>
<dt>9.4. <a href="ch09.en.html#displayexamplesocommandforwheezy">Display examples of time and date for the "<code class="literal">ls -l</code>" command for <code class="literal">wheezy</code></a></dt>
<dt>9.5. <a href="ch09.en.html#listofgraphicimaanipulationtools">List of graphic image manipulation tools</a></dt>
<dt>9.6. <a href="ch09.en.html#listofpackagestotionhistoryinvcs">List of packages to record configuration history in VCS</a></dt>
<dt>9.7. <a href="ch09.en.html#listoftoolsformorogramactivities">List of tools for monitoring and controlling program activities</a></dt>
<dt>9.8. <a href="ch09.en.html#listofnicevalueshedulingpriority">List of nice values for the scheduling priority</a></dt>
<dt>9.9. <a href="ch09.en.html#listofpscommandstyles">List of ps command styles</a></dt>
<dt>9.10. <a href="ch09.en.html#listoffrequentlylsforkillcommand">List of frequently used signals for kill command</a></dt>
<dt>9.11. <a href="ch09.en.html#listofsakcommandkeys">List of SAK command keys</a></dt>
<dt>9.12. <a href="ch09.en.html#listofhardwareidntificationtools">List of hardware identification tools</a></dt>
<dt>9.13. <a href="ch09.en.html#listofhardwareconfigurationtools">List of hardware configuration tools</a></dt>
<dt>9.14. <a href="ch09.en.html#listofsoundpackages">List of sound packages</a></dt>
<dt>9.15. <a href="ch09.en.html#listofcommandsfongthescreensaver">List of commands for disabling the screen saver</a></dt>
<dt>9.16. <a href="ch09.en.html#listofmemorysizesreported">List of memory sizes reported</a></dt>
<dt>9.17. <a href="ch09.en.html#listoftoolsforsyndintegritycheck">List of tools for system security and integrity check</a></dt>
<dt>9.18. <a href="ch09.en.html#listofdiskpartitnagementpackages">List of disk partition management packages</a></dt>
<dt>9.19. <a href="ch09.en.html#listoffilesystemnagementpackages">List of filesystem management packages</a></dt>
<dt>9.20. <a href="ch09.en.html#listofpackageswhndeditbinarydata">List of packages which view and edit binary data</a></dt>
<dt>9.21. <a href="ch09.en.html#listofpackagestohoutmountingdisk">List of packages to manipulate files without mounting disk</a></dt>
<dt>9.22. <a href="ch09.en.html#listoftoolstoaddedundancytofiles">List of tools to add data redundancy to files</a></dt>
<dt>9.23. <a href="ch09.en.html#listofpackagesfoforensicanalysis">List of packages for data file recovery and forensic analysis</a></dt>
<dt>9.24. <a href="ch09.en.html#listofdataencryptionutilities">List of data encryption utilities</a></dt>
<dt>9.25. <a href="ch09.en.html#listofkeypackagenthedebiansystem">List of key packages to be installed for the kernel recompilation on the Debian system</a></dt>
<dt>9.26. <a href="ch09.en.html#listofvirtualizationtools">List of virtualization tools</a></dt>
<dt>10.1. <a href="ch10.en.html#listofarchiveandcompressiontools">List of archive and compression tools</a></dt>
<dt>10.2. <a href="ch10.en.html#listofcopyandsynhronizationtools">List of copy and synchronization tools</a></dt>
<dt>10.3. <a href="ch10.en.html#listoffilesystemalusagescenarios">List of filesystem choices for removable storage devices with typical usage scenarios</a></dt>
<dt>10.4. <a href="ch10.en.html#listofthenetworkcalusagescenario">List of the network service to chose with the typical usage scenario</a></dt>
<dt>10.5. <a href="ch10.en.html#listofbackupsuiteutilities">List of backup suite utilities</a></dt>
<dt>10.6. <a href="ch10.en.html#listofdatasecurirastructuretools">List of data security infrastructure tools</a></dt>
<dt>10.7. <a href="ch10.en.html#listofgnuprivacythekeymanagement">List of GNU Privacy Guard commands for the key management</a></dt>
<dt>10.8. <a href="ch10.en.html#listofthemeaningofthetrustcode">List of the meaning of the trust code</a></dt>
<dt>10.9. <a href="ch10.en.html#listofgnuprivacydcommandsonfiles">List of GNU Privacy Guard commands on files</a></dt>
<dt>10.10. <a href="ch10.en.html#listofsourcecodemergetools">List of source code merge tools</a></dt>
<dt>10.11. <a href="ch10.en.html#list-of-vcs">List of version control system tools</a></dt>
<dt>10.12. <a href="ch10.en.html#comparisonofnativevcscommands">Comparison of native VCS commands</a></dt>
<dt>10.13. <a href="ch10.en.html#listofgitrelatedkagesandcommands">List of git related packages and commands</a></dt>
<dt>10.14. <a href="ch10.en.html#notableoptionsfotargumentstocvsb">Notable options for CVS commands (use as first argument(s) to <span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">cvs</span>(1)</span>)</a></dt>
<dt>10.15. <a href="ch10.en.html#notableoptionsfotargumentstosvnb">Notable options for Subversion commands (use as first argument(s) to <span class="citerefentry"><span class="refentrytitle">svn</span>(1)</span>)</a></dt>
<dt>11.1. <a href="ch11.en.html#listoftextdataconversiontools">List of text data conversion tools</a></dt>
<dt>11.2. <a href="ch11.en.html#list-of-encoding-values">List of encoding values and their usage</a></dt>
<dt>11.3. <a href="ch11.en.html#listofeolstylesffferentplatforms">List of EOL styles for different platforms</a></dt>
<dt>11.4. <a href="ch11.en.html#listoftabconversoreutilspackages">List of TAB conversion commands from <code class="literal">bsdmainutils</code> and <code class="literal">coreutils</code> packages</a></dt>
<dt>11.5. <a href="ch11.en.html#listoftoolstoextactplaintextdata">List of tools to extract plain text data</a></dt>
<dt>11.6. <a href="ch11.en.html#listoftoolstohigghtplaintextdata">List of tools to highlight plain text data</a></dt>
<dt>11.7. <a href="ch11.en.html#listofpredefinedentitiesforxml">List of predefined entities for XML</a></dt>
<dt>11.8. <a href="ch11.en.html#listofxmltools">List of XML tools</a></dt>
<dt>11.9. <a href="ch11.en.html#listofdsssltools">List of DSSSL tools</a></dt>
<dt>11.10. <a href="ch11.en.html#listofxmldataextractiontools">List of XML data extraction tools</a></dt>
<dt>11.11. <a href="ch11.en.html#listofxmlprettyprinttools">List of XML pretty print tools</a></dt>
<dt>11.12. <a href="ch11.en.html#listoftypesettingtools">List of type setting tools</a></dt>
<dt>11.13. <a href="ch11.en.html#listofpackagestoeatingthemanpage">List of packages to help creating the manpage</a></dt>
<dt>11.14. <a href="ch11.en.html#listofghostscripriptinterpreters">List of Ghostscript PostScript interpreters</a></dt>
<dt>11.15. <a href="ch11.en.html#listofprintabledatautilities">List of printable data utilities</a></dt>
<dt>11.16. <a href="ch11.en.html#listofpackagestoildataconversion">List of packages to help mail data conversion</a></dt>
<dt>11.17. <a href="ch11.en.html#listofgraphicdatatools">List of graphic data tools</a></dt>
<dt>11.18. <a href="ch11.en.html#listofmiscellaneaconversiontools">List of miscellaneous data conversion tools</a></dt>
<dt>12.1. <a href="ch12.en.html#listofpackagestohelpprograming">List of packages to help programing</a></dt>
<dt>12.2. <a href="ch12.en.html#listoftypicalbashisms">List of typical bashisms</a></dt>
<dt>12.3. <a href="ch12.en.html#listofshellparameters">List of shell parameters</a></dt>
<dt>12.4. <a href="ch12.en.html#listofshellparameterexpansions">List of shell parameter expansions</a></dt>
<dt>12.5. <a href="ch12.en.html#listofkeyshellpatersubstitutions">List of key shell parameter substitutions</a></dt>
<dt>12.6. <a href="ch12.en.html#listoffilecompartionalexpression">List of file comparison operators in the conditional expression</a></dt>
<dt>12.7. <a href="ch12.en.html#listofstringcomptionalexpression">List of string comparison operators in the conditional expression</a></dt>
<dt>12.8. <a href="ch12.en.html#listofpackagescosforshellscripts">List of packages containing small utility programs for shell scripts</a></dt>
<dt>12.9. <a href="ch12.en.html#listofuserinterfaceprograms">List of user interface programs</a></dt>
<dt>12.10. <a href="ch12.en.html#listofmakeautomaticvariables">List of make automatic variables</a></dt>
<dt>12.11. <a href="ch12.en.html#listofmakevariableexpansions">List of make variable expansions</a></dt>
<dt>12.12. <a href="ch12.en.html#listofadvancedgdbcommands">List of advanced gdb commands</a></dt>
<dt>12.13. <a href="ch12.en.html#listofmemoryleakdetectiontools">List of memory leak detection tools</a></dt>
<dt>12.14. <a href="ch12.en.html#listoftoolsforstaticcodeanalysis">List of tools for static code analysis</a></dt>
<dt>12.15. <a href="ch12.en.html#listofyacccompatparsergenerators">List of Yacc-compatible LALR parser generators</a></dt>
<dt>12.16. <a href="ch12.en.html#listofsourcecodetranslationtools">List of source code translation tools</a></dt>
</dl>
</div>
</div>
<div class="navfooter">
<hr/>
<table width="100%" summary="Navigation footer">
<tr>
<td align="left"> </td>
<td align="center"> </td>
<td align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="pr01.en.html"><img src="images/next.png" alt="Next"/></a></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="left" valign="top"> </td>
<td align="center"> </td>
<td align="right" valign="top"> Preface</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
|