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/usr/bin/ecryptfs-setup-swap is in ecryptfs-utils 111-0ubuntu1.

This file is owned by root:root, with mode 0o755.

The actual contents of the file can be viewed below.

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#!/bin/sh -e
#    ecryptfs-setup-swap
#    Copyright (C) 2008 Canonical Ltd.
#
#    Authors: Dustin Kirkland <kirkland@ubuntu.com>
#
#    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
#    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
#    the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
#
#    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
#    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
#    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
#    GNU General Public License for more details.
#
#    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
#    along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

# The cryptswap setup used here follows a guide published at:
#  * http://ubuntumagnet.com/2007/11/creating-encrypted-swap-file-ubuntu-using-cryptsetup

TEXTDOMAIN="ecryptfs-utils"

error() {
	echo `gettext "ERROR:"` "$@" 1>&2
	exit 1
}

info() {
	echo `gettext "INFO:"` "$@"
}

warn() {
	echo `gettext "WARNING:"` "$@" 1>&2
}

usage() {
	echo
	echo `gettext "Usage:"`
	echo "  $0 [-f|--force] [-n|--no-reload]"
	echo
	exit 1
}

# Handle command line options
FORCE=0
while [ ! -z "$1" ]; do
	case "$1" in
		-f|--force)
			FORCE=1
			shift 1
		;;
		-n|--no-reload)
			NO_RELOAD=1
			shift 1
		;;
		*)
			usage
		;;
	esac
done

# Ensure that cryptsetup is available
[ -x /sbin/cryptsetup ] || error `gettext "Please install"` "'cryptsetup'"

# Ensure that we're running with root privileges
[ -w /etc/passwd ] || error `gettext "This program must be run with 'sudo', or as root"`

# Count swap spaces available
if [ $(grep -c "^/" /proc/swaps) -eq 0 ]; then
	mem=$(grep "^MemTotal:" /proc/meminfo | awk '{print $2}')
	swapsize=$((4*$mem))
	info "You do not currently have any swap space defined."
	echo
	echo `gettext "You can create a swap file by doing:"`
	echo " $ sudo dd if=/dev/zero of=/swapfile count=$swapsize"
	echo " $ sudo mkswap /swapfile"
	echo " $ sudo swapon /swapfile"
	echo
	echo `gettext "And then re-run"` "$0"
	echo
	exit 0
fi

swaps=$(grep "^/" /proc/swaps | awk '{print $1}')

filtered_swaps=$(
for swap in $swaps; do
	# Make sure this is swap space
	if [ "$(blkid -o value -s TYPE $swap)" != "swap" ]; then
		warn "[$swap]" `gettext "does not appear to be swap space, skipping."`
		continue
	fi

	if [ "${swap#/dev/ram}" != "$swap" ] || [ "${swap#/dev/zram}" != "$swap" ]; then
		warn "[$swap]" `gettext "is a RAM device, skipping."`
		continue
	fi

	# Check if this swap space is already setup for encryption
	if /sbin/dmsetup table "$swap" 2>/dev/null | grep -qs " crypt "; then
		warn "[$swap]" `gettext "already appears to be encrypted, skipping."`
		continue
	fi

	base=$(basename "$swap")
	if grep -qs "^$base.*swap.*cipher" /etc/crypttab 2>/dev/null; then
		warn "[$swap]" `gettext "already has an entry in /etc/crypttab, skipping."`
		continue
	fi
	if grep -qs "$swap" /etc/initramfs-tools/conf.d/cryptroot 2>/dev/null; then
		warn "[$swap]" `gettext "already has an entry in /etc/crypttab, skipping."`
		continue
	fi

	echo $swap
done
)
swaps="$filtered_swaps"
if [ -z "$swaps" ]; then
	warn "There were no usable swap devices to be encrypted.  Exiting."
	exit 0
fi
##########################################################################
# Warn the user about breaking hibernate mode
if [ "$FORCE" != 1 ]; then
	echo
	echo `gettext "WARNING:"`
	echo `gettext "An encrypted swap is required to help ensure that encrypted files are not leaked to disk in an unencrypted format."`
	echo
	echo `gettext "HOWEVER, THE SWAP ENCRYPTION CONFIGURATION PRODUCED BY THIS PROGRAM WILL BREAK HIBERNATE/RESUME ON THIS SYSTEM!"`
	echo
	echo `gettext "NOTE: Your suspend/resume capabilities will not be affected."`
	echo
	echo -n `gettext "Do you want to proceed with encrypting your swap?"` "[y/N]: "
	CONFIRM=`head -n1`
	echo
	if [ "$CONFIRM" != "y" -a "$CONFIRM" != "Y" ]; then
		echo
		info `gettext "Aborting."`
		echo
		exit 0
	fi
fi
##########################################################################


i=0
for swap in $swaps; do
	info `gettext "Setting up swap:"` "[$swap]"
	uuid=$(blkid -o value -s UUID $swap)
	# /etc/fstab might use a symlink like /dev/mapper/ubuntu--vg-swap_1
	links=$(for d in $(udevadm info --query=symlink -n $swap); do echo /dev/$d; done)
	for target in "UUID=$uuid" $swap $links; do
		if [ -n "$target" ] && grep -qs "^$target\s\+" /etc/fstab; then
			sed -i "s:^$target\s\+:\#$target :" /etc/fstab
			warn "Commented out your unencrypted swap from /etc/fstab"
		fi
	done

	while :; do
		i=$((i+1))
		[ -e "/dev/mapper/cryptswap$i" ] || break
	done

	# If this is a GPT partition, mark it as no-auto mounting, to avoid
	# auto-activating it on boot
	if [ "$(blkid -p -s PART_ENTRY_SCHEME -o value "$swap")" = "gpt" ]; then
		drive="${swap%[0-9]*}"
		partno="${swap#$drive}"
		if [ -b "$drive" ]; then
			if printf "x\np\n" | fdisk "$drive" | grep -q "^$swap .* GUID:.*\b63\b"; then
				echo "$swap is already marked as no-auto"
			else
				# toggle flag 63 ("no auto")
				echo "marking GPT swap partition $swap as no-auto..."
				# unfortunately fdisk fails on "cannot re-read part table" and is very verbose
				printf "x\nS\n$partno\n63\nr\nw\n" | fdisk "$drive" >/dev/null 2>&1 || true
			fi
		fi
	fi

	# Add crypttab entry
	# Use /dev/urandom, since this is not a long lived key (generated each boot),
	# and so that we don't block booting while waiting for entropy
	echo "cryptswap$i UUID=$uuid /dev/urandom swap,offset=1024,cipher=aes-xts-plain64" >> /etc/crypttab

	# Add fstab entry
	echo "/dev/mapper/cryptswap$i none swap sw 0 0" >> /etc/fstab
done

if [ "$NO_RELOAD" != 1 ]; then
	# Turn swap off
	swapoff -a

	# Restart cryptdisks
	/etc/init.d/cryptdisks restart

	# Turn the swap on
	swapon -a
fi

info `gettext "Successfully encrypted swap!"`