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type="topic" style="task"
id="keyboard-layouts">
<info>
<link type="guide" xref="prefs-language#textentry"/>
<link type="guide" xref="keyboard" group="i18n"/>
<link type="seealso" xref="keyboard-shortcuts-set"/>
<revision pkgversion="3.8" version="0.3" date="2013-04-30" status="review"/>
<revision version="16.04" date="2016-03-17" status="review"/>
<credit type="author copyright">
<name>Shaun McCance</name>
<email>shaunm@gnome.org</email>
<years>2012</years>
</credit>
<credit type="author">
<name>Julita Inca</name>
<email>yrazes@gmail.com</email>
</credit>
<credit type="editor">
<name>Michael Hill</name>
<email>mdhillca@gmail.com</email>
</credit>
<credit type="editor">
<name>Juanjo Marín</name>
<email>juanj.marin@juntadeandalucia.es</email>
</credit>
<credit type="editor">
<name>Ubuntu Documentation Team</name>
</credit>
<include href="legal.xml" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude"/>
<desc>Add input sources and switch between them.</desc>
</info>
<title>Use alternative input sources</title>
<p>Keyboards come in hundreds of different layouts for different languages.
Even for a single language, there are often multiple keyboard layouts, such
as the Dvorak layout for English. You can make your keyboard behave like a
keyboard with a different layout, regardless of the letters and symbols
printed on the keys. This is useful if you often switch between multiple
languages.</p>
<p>Some languages, such as Chinese or Korean, require a more complex input
method than just a simple key to character mapping. Consequently some of
the input sources you can choose between enable such a method. More about
that in the section <link xref="#complex">Complex input methods</link>.</p>
<section id="add">
<title>Add input sources</title>
<note style="sidebar">
<p>You can preview an image of any layout by selecting it in the list and clicking
<gui><media type="image" src="figures/input-keyboard-symbolic.svg" width="16" height="16">
preview</media></gui>.</p>
</note>
<steps>
<item>
<p>Click the icon at the very right of the menu bar and select <gui>System Settings</gui>.</p>
</item>
<item>
<p>In the Personal section, click <gui>Text Entry</gui>.</p>
</item>
<item>
<p>Click the <gui>+</gui> button, select an input source, and click
<gui>Add</gui>.</p>
</item>
</steps>
<p>The default source is the source at the top of the list. Use the
<gui>↑</gui> and <gui>↓</gui> buttons to move sources up and down in
the list.</p>
<note style="tip">
<p>If you select a source with an input method, you can click
<gui><media type="image" src="figures/input-preferences.png" width="18" height="18">
preferences</media></gui> to access that method's preferences dialog if any.</p>
</note>
</section>
<section id="indicator">
<title>Input source indicator</title>
<p>You can quickly switch between selected sources using the input source
indicator in the menu bar. The menu will display a short identifier for the
current source, such as <gui>En</gui> for the standard English layout or a
symbol in case of a source that uses a special input method, e.g. Chinese
(Chewing). Click the input source indicator and select from the menu the
source you want to use.</p>
</section>
<section id="shortcuts">
<title>Keyboard shortcuts</title>
<p>You can also use keyboard shortcuts to quickly switch between your selected
input sources. By default the shortcut for switching to next source is
<keyseq><key xref="windows-key">Super</key><key>Space</key></keyseq>, but you
can change it:</p>
<steps>
<item>
<p>Click the icon at the very right of the menu bar and select <gui>System Settings</gui>.</p>
</item>
<item>
<p>In the Personal section, click <gui>Text Entry</gui>.</p>
</item>
<item>
<p>Click the current shortcut definition below the label <gui>Switch to
next source using</gui>.</p>
</item>
<item>
<p>When the shortcut definition has changed to <gui>New accelerator...</gui>,
press the keys you want to use as the new shortcut.</p>
</item>
</steps>
</section>
<section id="windows">
<title>Set input source for all windows or individually for each window</title>
<p>When you use multiple sources, you can choose to have all windows use the
same source or to set a different source for each window. Using a different
source for each window is useful, for example, if you're writing an article
in another language in a word processor window. Your input source selection will
be remembered for each window as you switch between windows.</p>
<p>By default, new windows will use the default input source. You can
instead choose to have them use the source of the window you were last
using.</p>
</section>
<section id="complex">
<title>Complex input methods</title>
<p>Recommended frameworks for input methods are <em>IBus</em> and
<em>Fcitx</em>. The latter is the default framework in Ubuntu for Chinese,
Japanese, Korean and Vietnamese.</p>
<p>Input source options with input methods are only available if respective
input method (IM) engine is installed. When you install a language, a suitable
IM engine is automatically installed if applicable.</p>
<p>For example, to prepare for typing Korean (Hangul) on an English system,
follow these steps:</p>
<steps>
<item>
<p><link xref="prefs-language-install">Install</link> Korean. One of the
installed packages is <em>fcitx-hangul</em>, the Hangul IM engine for
Fcitx.</p>
</item>
<item>
<p>Close <gui>Language Support</gui> and open it again.</p>
</item>
<item>
<p>Select <em>fcitx</em> as the <gui>Keyboard input method system</gui>.</p>
</item>
<item>
<p>Log out and log in again.</p>
</item>
<item>
<p>Click the icon at the very right of the menu bar and select <gui>System Settings</gui>.</p>
</item>
<item>
<p>In the Personal section, click <gui>Text Entry</gui>.</p>
</item>
<item>
<p>Click the <gui>+</gui> button, select <em>Hangul (Fcitx)</em>, and click
<gui>Add</gui>.</p>
</item>
</steps>
<p>This will make <em>Hangul</em> available in the Fcitx input source indicator
in the menu bar. (The design differs from the IBus equivalent.)</p>
<p>If you prefer some other IM engine than the one which is installed
automatically when you install a language, you can
<link xref="addremove-install">install</link> the IBus or Fcitx IM engine of
your choice separately.</p>
</section>
</page>
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