/lib/firmware/carl9170fw/carlfw/src/main.c is in linux-firmware 1.157.
This file is owned by root:root, with mode 0o644.
The actual contents of the file can be viewed below.
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* carl9170 firmware - used by the ar9170 wireless device
*
* initialization and main() loop
*
* Copyright (c) 2000-2005 ZyDAS Technology Corporation
* Copyright (c) 2007-2009 Atheros Communications, Inc.
* Copyright 2009 Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
* Copyright 2009-2011 Christian Lamparter <chunkeey@googlemail.com>
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
* with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
* 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
*/
#include "carl9170.h"
#include "timer.h"
#include "hostif.h"
#include "printf.h"
#include "gpio.h"
#include "wl.h"
#include "rf.h"
#include "usb.h"
#define AR9170_WATCH_DOG_TIMER 0x100
static void timer_init(const unsigned int timer, const unsigned int interval)
{
/* Set timer to periodic mode */
orl(AR9170_TIMER_REG_CONTROL, BIT(timer));
/* Set time interval */
set(AR9170_TIMER_REG_TIMER0 + (timer << 2), interval - 1);
/* Clear timer interrupt flag */
orl(AR9170_TIMER_REG_INTERRUPT, BIT(timer));
}
void clock_set(enum cpu_clock_t clock_, bool on)
{
/*
* Word of Warning!
* This setting does more than just mess with the CPU Clock.
* So watch out, if you need _stable_ timer interrupts.
*/
#ifdef CONFIG_CARL9170FW_RADIO_FUNCTIONS
if (fw.phy.frequency < 3000000)
set(AR9170_PWR_REG_PLL_ADDAC, 0x5163);
else
set(AR9170_PWR_REG_PLL_ADDAC, 0x5143);
#else
set(AR9170_PWR_REG_PLL_ADDAC, 0x5163);
#endif /* CONFIG_CARL9170FW_RADIO_FUNCTIONS */
fw.ticks_per_usec = GET_VAL(AR9170_PWR_PLL_ADDAC_DIV,
get(AR9170_PWR_REG_PLL_ADDAC));
set(AR9170_PWR_REG_CLOCK_SEL, (uint32_t) ((on ? 0x70 : 0x600) | clock_));
switch (clock_) {
case AHB_20_22MHZ:
fw.ticks_per_usec >>= 1;
case AHB_40MHZ_OSC:
case AHB_40_44MHZ:
fw.ticks_per_usec >>= 1;
case AHB_80_88MHZ:
break;
}
}
static void init(void)
{
led_init();
#ifdef CONFIG_CARL9170FW_DEBUG_UART
uart_init();
#endif /* CONFIG_CARL9170FW_DEBUG_UART */
/* 25/50/100ms timer (depends on cpu clock) */
timer_init(0, 50000);
/* USB init */
usb_init();
/* initialize DMA memory */
memset(&dma_mem, 0, sizeof(dma_mem));
/* fill DMA rings */
dma_init_descriptors();
/* clear all interrupt */
set(AR9170_MAC_REG_INT_CTRL, 0xffff);
orl(AR9170_MAC_REG_AFTER_PNP, 1);
/* Init watch dog control flag */
fw.watchdog_enable = 1;
set(AR9170_TIMER_REG_WATCH_DOG, AR9170_WATCH_DOG_TIMER);
#ifdef CONFIG_CARL9170FW_GPIO_INTERRUPT
fw.cached_gpio_state.gpio = get(AR9170_GPIO_REG_PORT_DATA) &
CARL9170_GPIO_MASK;
#endif /* CONFIG_CARL9170FW_GPIO_INTERRUPT */
/* this will get the downqueue moving. */
down_trigger();
}
static void handle_fw(void)
{
if (fw.watchdog_enable == 1)
set(AR9170_TIMER_REG_WATCH_DOG, AR9170_WATCH_DOG_TIMER);
if (fw.reboot)
reboot();
}
static void timer0_isr(void)
{
wlan_timer();
#ifdef CONFIG_CARL9170FW_GPIO_INTERRUPT
gpio_timer();
#endif /* CONFIG_CARL9170FW_GPIO_INTERRUPT */
#ifdef CONFIG_CARL9170FW_DEBUG_LED_HEARTBEAT
set(AR9170_GPIO_REG_PORT_DATA, get(AR9170_GPIO_REG_PORT_DATA) ^ 1);
#endif /* CONFIG_CARL9170FW_DEBUG_LED_HEARTBEAT */
}
static void handle_timer(void)
{
uint32_t intr;
intr = get(AR9170_TIMER_REG_INTERRUPT);
/* ACK timer interrupt */
set(AR9170_TIMER_REG_INTERRUPT, intr);
#define HANDLER(intr, flag, func) \
do { \
if ((intr & flag) != 0) { \
intr &= ~flag; \
func(); \
} \
} while (0)
HANDLER(intr, BIT(0), timer0_isr);
if (intr)
DBG("Unhandled Timer Event %x", (unsigned int) intr);
#undef HANDLER
}
static void tally_update(void)
{
unsigned int boff, time, delta;
time = get_clock_counter();
if (fw.phy.state == CARL9170_PHY_ON) {
delta = (time - fw.tally_clock);
fw.tally.active += delta;
boff = get(AR9170_MAC_REG_BACKOFF_STATUS);
if (boff & AR9170_MAC_BACKOFF_TX_PE)
fw.tally.tx_time += delta;
if (boff & AR9170_MAC_BACKOFF_CCA)
fw.tally.cca += delta;
}
fw.tally_clock = time;
fw.counter++;
}
static void __noreturn main_loop(void)
{
/* main loop */
while (1) {
handle_fw();
/*
* Due to frame order persevation, the wlan subroutines
* must be executed before handle_host_interface.
*/
handle_wlan();
handle_host_interface();
handle_usb();
handle_timer();
tally_update();
}
}
/*
* The bootcode will work with the device driver to load the firmware
* onto the device's Program SRAM. The Program SRAM has a size of 16 KB
* and also contains the stack, which grows down from 0x204000.
*
* The Program SRAM starts at address 0x200000 on the device.
* The firmware entry point (0x200004) is located in boot.S.
* we put _start() there with the linker script carl9170.lds.
*/
void __section(boot) start(void)
{
clock_set(AHB_40MHZ_OSC, true);
/* watchdog magic pattern check */
if ((get(AR9170_PWR_REG_WATCH_DOG_MAGIC) & 0xffff0000) == 0x12340000) {
/* watch dog warm start */
incl(AR9170_PWR_REG_WATCH_DOG_MAGIC);
usb_trigger_out();
} else if ((get(AR9170_PWR_REG_WATCH_DOG_MAGIC) & 0xffff0000) == 0x98760000) {
/* suspend/resume */
}
/* write the magic pattern for watch dog */
andl(AR9170_PWR_REG_WATCH_DOG_MAGIC, 0xFFFF);
orl(AR9170_PWR_REG_WATCH_DOG_MAGIC, 0x12340000);
init();
#ifdef CONFIG_CARL9170FW_DEBUG
BUG("TEST BUG");
BUG_ON(0x2b || !0x2b);
INFO("INFO MESSAGE");
/* a set of unique characters to detect transfer data corruptions */
DBG("AaBbCcDdEeFfGgHhIiJjKkLlMmNnOoPpQqRrSsTtUuVvWwXxYyZz"
" ~`!1@2#3$4%%5^6&7*8(9)0_-+={[}]|\\:;\"'<,>.?/");
#endif /* CONFIG_CARL9170FW_DEBUG */
/*
* Tell the host, that the firmware has booted and is
* now ready to process requests.
*/
send_cmd_to_host(0, CARL9170_RSP_BOOT, 0x00, NULL);
main_loop();
}
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