This file is indexed.

/usr/share/pyshared/cpyrit/cpyrit.py is in pyrit 0.4.0-2build1.

This file is owned by root:root, with mode 0o644.

The actual contents of the file can be viewed below.

  1
  2
  3
  4
  5
  6
  7
  8
  9
 10
 11
 12
 13
 14
 15
 16
 17
 18
 19
 20
 21
 22
 23
 24
 25
 26
 27
 28
 29
 30
 31
 32
 33
 34
 35
 36
 37
 38
 39
 40
 41
 42
 43
 44
 45
 46
 47
 48
 49
 50
 51
 52
 53
 54
 55
 56
 57
 58
 59
 60
 61
 62
 63
 64
 65
 66
 67
 68
 69
 70
 71
 72
 73
 74
 75
 76
 77
 78
 79
 80
 81
 82
 83
 84
 85
 86
 87
 88
 89
 90
 91
 92
 93
 94
 95
 96
 97
 98
 99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
# -*- coding: UTF-8 -*-
#
#    Copyright 2008-2011, Lukas Lueg, lukas.lueg@gmail.com
#
#    This file is part of Pyrit.
#
#    Pyrit is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
#    it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
#    the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
#    (at your option) any later version.
#
#    Pyrit is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
#    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
#    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
#    GNU General Public License for more details.
#
#    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
#    along with Pyrit.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

"""Abstracted hardware-access for Pyrit.

   Core is a base-class to glue hardware-modules into python.

   CPUCore, OpenCLCore and NetworkCore are subclasses of Core and provide
   access to their respective hardware-platforms.

   CPyrit enumerates the available cores and schedules workunits among them.
"""

from __future__ import with_statement

from collections import deque
import BaseHTTPServer
import hashlib
import random
import socket
import sys
import threading
import time
import uuid
import util
import warnings
import xmlrpclib

import config
import network
import storage
import util
import _cpyrit_cpu


# prevent call to socket.getfqdn
def fast_address_string(self):
    return '%s' % self.client_address[0]
BaseHTTPServer.BaseHTTPRequestHandler.address_string = fast_address_string
del fast_address_string


def version_check(mod):
    ver = getattr(mod, "VERSION", "unknown")
    if ver != _cpyrit_cpu.VERSION:
        warnings.warn("WARNING: Version mismatch between %s ('%s') and %s " \
                     "('%s')\n" % (_cpyrit_cpu, _cpyrit_cpu.VERSION, mod, ver))


class Core(util.Thread):
    """The class Core provides basic scheduling and testing. It should not be
       used directly but through sub-classes.

       Subclasses must mix-in a .solve()-function and should set the
       .buffersize-, .minBufferSize- and .maxBufferSize-attributes. The default
       .run() provided here calibrates itself to pull work from the queue worth
       3 seconds of execution time in .solve()
    """
    TV_ESSID = 'foo'
    TV_PW = 'barbarbar'
    TV_PMK = ''.join(map(chr, (6, 56, 101, 54, 204, 94, 253, 3, 243, 250,
                               132, 170, 142, 162, 204, 132, 8, 151, 61, 243,
                               75, 216, 75, 83, 128, 110, 237, 48, 35, 205,
                               166, 126)))

    def __init__(self, queue):
        """Create a new Core that pulls work from the given CPyrit instance."""
        util.Thread.__init__(self)
        self.queue = queue
        self.compTime = self.resCount = self.callCount = 0
        self.isTested = False
        self.shallStop = False
        self.buffersize = 4096
        """Number of passwords currently pulled by calls to _gather()
           This number is dynamically adapted in run() but limited by
           .minBufferSize and .maxBufferSize.
        """
        self.minBufferSize = 128
        """Min. number of passwords that get pulled in each call to _gather."""
        self.maxBufferSize = 20480
        """Max. number of passwords that get pulled in each call to _gather."""
        self.setDaemon(True)

    def _testComputeFunction(self, i):
        if any((pmk != Core.TV_PMK for pmk in \
                    self.solve(Core.TV_ESSID, [Core.TV_PW] * i))):
            raise ValueError("Test-vector does not result in correct PMK.")

    def resetStatistics(self):
        self.compTime = self.resCount = self.callCount = 0

    def run(self):
        while not self.shallStop:
            essid, pwlist = self.queue._gather(self.buffersize, timeout=0.5)
            if essid is not None:
                if not self.isTested:
                    self._testComputeFunction(101)
                    self.isTested = True
                t = time.time()
                res = self.solve(essid, pwlist)
                assert len(res) == len(pwlist)
                self.compTime += time.time() - t
                self.resCount += len(res)
                self.callCount += 1
                if self.compTime > 0:
                    # carefully move towards three seconds of execution-time
                    avg = (2 * self.buffersize + \
                           (self.resCount / self.compTime * 3)) / 3
                    self.buffersize = int(max(self.minBufferSize,
                                              min(self.maxBufferSize, avg)))
                self.queue._scatter(essid, pwlist, res)

    def __str__(self):
        return self.name


class CPUCore(Core, _cpyrit_cpu.CPUDevice):
    """Standard-CPU implementation. The underlying C-code may use VIA Padlock,
       SSE2 or a generic OpenSSL-interface to compute results."""

    def __init__(self, queue):
        Core.__init__(self, queue)
        _cpyrit_cpu.CPUDevice.__init__(self)
        self.buffersize = 512
        self.name = "CPU-Core (%s)" % _cpyrit_cpu.getPlatform()
        self.start()


class LowLatencyCore(Core):
    def __init__(self, queue):
        Core.__init__(self, queue)
        self.bufferSizeDiv = 0

    def _getTestData(self, i):
        return (Core.TV_ESSID, [Core.TV_PW] * i)

    def _testData(self, res):
        if any((pmk != Core.TV_PMK for pmk in res)):
            raise ValueError("Test-vector does not result in correct PMK.")

    def _processData(self, essid, pwlist, res, tm):
        assert(len(res) == len(pwlist))
        t = time.time()
        self.compTime += t - tm
        self.resCount += len(res)
        self.callCount += 1
        avg = (2 * self.buffersize + (self.resCount / self.compTime)) / 3
        if self.bufferSizeDiv > 0:
            avg = self.bufferSizeDiv * int((avg + self.bufferSizeDiv - 1) \
                  / self.bufferSizeDiv)
        self.buffersize = int(max(self.minBufferSize,
                              min(self.maxBufferSize, avg)))
        self.queue._scatter(essid, pwlist, res)
        return t

    def solve(self, essid, pwlist):
        enq = self.send(essid, pwlist)
        assert(enq)
        return self.receive(True)

    def run(self):
        work_queue = deque()
        work_available = False
        t = time.time()
        while not self.shallStop:
            if not work_available:
                if not self.isTested:
                    essid, pwlist = self._getTestData(101)
                else:
                    essid, pwlist = self.queue._gather(self.buffersize, \
                                                       timeout=0.5)
                if essid is not None:
                    work_queue.append((essid, pwlist, not self.isTested))
                    self.isTested = True
                    work_available = True
                    if len(work_queue) == 1:
                        t = time.time()
            if len(work_queue) <= 0:
                continue
            if work_available:
                essid, pwlist, testing = work_queue[-1]
                work_available = not self.send(essid, pwlist)
            res = self.receive(work_available)
            if res is not None:
                essid, pwlist, testing = work_queue.popleft()
                if not testing:
                    t = self._processData(essid, pwlist, res, t)
                else:
                    self._testData(res)


try:
    import _cpyrit_opencl
except ImportError:
    pass
except Exception, e:
    print >> sys.stderr, "Failed to load Pyrit's OpenCL-core ('%s')." % e
else:
    version_check(_cpyrit_opencl)

    class OpenCLCore(Core, _cpyrit_opencl.OpenCLDevice):
        """Computes results on OpenCL-capable devices."""

        def __init__(self, queue, platform_idx, dev_idx):
            Core.__init__(self, queue)
            _cpyrit_opencl.OpenCLDevice.__init__(self, platform_idx, dev_idx)
            self.name = "OpenCL-Device '%s'" % self.deviceName
            self.minBufferSize = 1024
            self.buffersize = 4096
            maxhwsize = reduce(lambda x, y: x * y, self.maxWorkSizes)
            self.maxBufferSize = min(180224, maxhwsize)
            self.start()


try:
    import _cpyrit_cuda
except ImportError:
    pass
except Exception, e:
    print >> sys.stderr, "Failed to load Pyrit's CUDA-core ('%s')." % e
else:
    version_check(_cpyrit_cuda)

    class CUDACore(Core, _cpyrit_cuda.CUDADevice):
        """Computes results on Nvidia-CUDA capable devices."""

        def __init__(self, queue, dev_idx):
            Core.__init__(self, queue)
            _cpyrit_cuda.CUDADevice.__init__(self, dev_idx)
            self.name = "CUDA-Device #%i '%s'" % (dev_idx + 1, self.deviceName)
            self.minBufferSize = 1024
            self.buffersize = 4096
            self.maxBufferSize = 131072
            self.start()


try:
    import _cpyrit_calpp
except ImportError:
    pass
except Exception, e:
    print >> sys.stderr, "Failed to load Pyrit's CAL-core ('%s')." % e
else:
    version_check(_cpyrit_calpp)

    class CALCore(LowLatencyCore, _cpyrit_calpp.CALDevice):
        """Computes results on ATI CAL capable devices."""

        def __init__(self, queue, dev_idx):
            LowLatencyCore.__init__(self, queue)
            _cpyrit_calpp.CALDevice.__init__(self, dev_idx)
            self.name = "CAL++ Device #%i '%s'" % \
                        (dev_idx + 1, self.deviceName)
            self.minBufferSize, self.buffersize, self.maxBufferSize, \
                self.bufferSizeDiv = self.workSizes()
            self.start()


try:
    import _cpyrit_null
except ImportError:
    pass
else:

    class NullCore(Core, _cpyrit_null.NullDevice):
        """Dummy-Device that returns zero'ed results instead of PMKs.
           For testing and demonstration only...
        """

        def __init__(self, queue):
            raise RuntimeError("The Null-Core should never get initialized!")
            Core.__init__(self, queue)
            _cpyrit_null.NullDevice.__init__(self)
            self.name = "Null-Core"
            self.start()


class NetworkCore(util.AsyncXMLRPCServer, Core):

    class NetworkObserver(util.Thread):

        def __init__(self, core):
            util.Thread.__init__(self)
            self.core = core
            self.setDaemon(True)
            self.start()

        def run(self):
            while True:
                for uuid, client in self.core.clients.items():
                    if time.time() - client.lastseen > 15.0:
                        self.core.rpc_unregister(uuid)
                time.sleep(3)

    class NetworkClient(object):

        def __init__(self, known_uuids):
            self.uuid = str(uuid.uuid4())
            self.known_uuids = known_uuids
            self.lastseen = time.time()
            self.workunits = []

        def ping(self):
            self.lastseen = time.time()

    def __init__(self, queue, host='', port=17935):
        util.AsyncXMLRPCServer.__init__(self, (host, port))
        Core.__init__(self, queue)
        self.name = "Network-Clients"
        self.uuid = str(uuid.uuid4())
        self.methods['register'] = self.rpc_register
        self.methods['unregister'] = self.rpc_unregister
        self.methods['gather'] = self.rpc_gather
        self.methods['scatter'] = self.rpc_scatter
        self.methods['revoke'] = self.rpc_revoke
        self.client_lock = threading.Lock()
        self.clients = {}
        self.host = host
        self.port = port
        self.observer = self.NetworkObserver(self)
        self.startTime = time.time()
        self.start()

    def _get_client(self, uuid):
        with self.client_lock:
            if uuid in self.clients:
                client = self.clients[uuid]
                client.ping()
                return client
            else:
                raise xmlrpclib.Fault(403, "Client unknown or timed-out")

    def rpc_register(self, uuids):
        with self.client_lock:
            known_uuids = set(uuids.split(';'))
            if self.uuid in known_uuids:
                return (self.uuid, '')
            else:
                client = self.NetworkClient(known_uuids)
                self.clients[client.uuid] = client
                return (self.uuid, client.uuid)

    def rpc_unregister(self, uuid):
        with self.client_lock:
            if uuid in self.clients:
                client = self.clients[uuid]
                for essid, pwlist in client.workunits:
                    self.queue._revoke(essid, pwlist)
                del self.clients[uuid]
                return True
            else:
                return False

    def rpc_gather(self, client_uuid, buffersize):
        client = self._get_client(client_uuid)
        essid, pwlist = self.queue._gather(buffersize, block=False)
        if essid is None:
            return ('', '')
        else:
            client.workunits.append((essid, pwlist))
            key, buf = storage.PAW2_Buffer(pwlist).pack()
            return (essid, xmlrpclib.Binary(buf))

    def rpc_scatter(self, client_uuid, encoded_buf):
        client = self._get_client(client_uuid)
        essid, pwlist = client.workunits.pop(0)
        md = hashlib.sha1()
        digest = encoded_buf.data[:md.digest_size]
        buf = encoded_buf.data[md.digest_size:]
        md.update(buf)
        if md.digest() != digest:
            raise IOError("Digest check failed.")
        if len(buf) != len(pwlist) * 32:
            raise ValueError("Result has invalid size of %i. Expected %i." % \
                                (len(buf), len(pwlist) * 32))
        results = [buf[i * 32:i * 32 + 32] for i in xrange(len(pwlist))]
        self.compTime = time.time() - self.startTime
        self.resCount += len(results)
        self.callCount += 1
        self.queue._scatter(essid, pwlist, results)
        client.ping()
        return True

    def rpc_revoke(self, client_uuid):
        client = self._get_client(client_uuid)
        essid, passwords = client.workunits.pop()
        self.queue._revoke(essid, password)
        client.ping()
        return True

    def __iter__(self):
        with self.client_lock:
            return self.clients.values().__iter__()


class CPyrit(object):
    """Enumerates and manages all available hardware resources provided in
       the module and does most of the scheduling-magic.

       The class provides FIFO-scheduling of workunits towards the 'host'
       which can use .enqueue() and corresponding calls to .dequeue().
       Scheduling towards the hardware is provided by _gather(), _scatter() and
       _revoke().
    """

    def __init__(self):
        """Create a new instance that blocks calls to .enqueue() when more than
           the given amount of passwords are currently waiting to be scheduled
           to the hardware.
        """
        self.inqueue = []
        self.outqueue = {}
        self.workunits = []
        self.slices = {}
        self.in_idx = self.out_idx = 0
        self.cores = []
        self.cv = threading.Condition()

        ncpus = util.ncpus

        # CUDA
        if 'cpyrit._cpyrit_cuda' in sys.modules:
            for dev_idx, device in enumerate(_cpyrit_cuda.listDevices()):
                self.cores.append(CUDACore(queue=self, dev_idx=dev_idx))
                ncpus -= 1

        # OpenCL
        if 'cpyrit._cpyrit_opencl' in sys.modules:
            for platform_idx in range(_cpyrit_opencl.numPlatforms):
                p = _cpyrit_opencl.OpenCLPlatform(platform_idx)
                for dev_idx in range(p.numDevices):
                    dev = _cpyrit_opencl.OpenCLDevice(platform_idx, dev_idx)
                    if dev.deviceType in ('GPU', 'ACCELERATOR'):
                        core = OpenCLCore(self, platform_idx, dev_idx)
                        self.cores.append(core)
                        ncpus -= 1

        # CAL++
        if 'cpyrit._cpyrit_calpp' in sys.modules:
            for dev_idx, device in enumerate(_cpyrit_calpp.listDevices()):
                self.cores.append(CALCore(queue=self, dev_idx=dev_idx))
                ncpus -= 1

        #CPUs
        for i in xrange(ncpus):
            self.cores.append(CPUCore(queue=self))

        #Network
        if config.cfg['rpc_server'] == 'true':
            for port in xrange(17935, 18000):
                try:
                    ncore = NetworkCore(queue=self, port=port)
                except socket.error:
                    pass
                else:
                    self.ncore_uuid = ncore.uuid
                    self.cores.append(ncore)
                    if config.cfg['rpc_announce'] == 'true':
                        cl = config.cfg['rpc_knownclients'].split(' ')
                        cl = filter(lambda x: len(x) > 0, map(str.strip, cl))
                        bcst = config.cfg['rpc_announce_broadcast'] == 'true'
                        self.announcer = network.NetworkAnnouncer(port=port, \
                                                          clients=cl, \
                                                          broadcast=bcst)
                    break
            else:
                self.ncore_uuid = None
        else:
            self.ncore_uuid = None

    def _check_cores(self):
        for core in self.cores:
            if not core.shallStop and not core.isAlive():
                raise SystemError("The core '%s' has died unexpectedly" % core)

    def _len(self):
        return sum((sum((len(pwlist) for pwlist in pwdict.itervalues()))
                   for essid, pwdict in self.inqueue))

    def __len__(self):
        """Return the number of passwords that currently wait to be transfered
           to the hardware."""
        with self.cv:
            return self._len()

    def __iter__(self):
        """Iterates over all pending results. Blocks until no further workunits
           or results are currently queued.
        """
        while True:
            r = self.dequeue(block=True)
            if r is None:
                break
            yield r

    def __enter__(self):
        return self

    def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_val, exc_tb):
        self.shutdown()

    def shutdown(self):
        for core in self.cores:
            core.shallStop = True
        for core in self.cores:
            core.shutdown()

    def isAlive(self):
        return all(core.isAlive() for core in self.cores)

    def waitForSchedule(self, maxBufferSize):
        """Block until less than the given number of passwords wait for being
           scheduled to the hardware.
        """
        assert maxBufferSize >= 0
        with self.cv:
            while self._len() > maxBufferSize:
                self.cv.wait(2)
                self._check_cores()

    def resetStatistics(self):
        """Reset all cores' statistics"""
        for core in self.cores:
            core.resetStatistics()

    def getPeakPerformance(self):
        """Return the summed peak performance of all cores.

           The number returned is based on the performance all cores would have
           with 100% occupancy. The real performance is lower if the caller
           fails to keep the pipeline filled.
        """
        return sum([c.resCount / c.compTime for c in self.cores if c.compTime])

    def enqueue(self, essid, passwords, block=True):
        """Enqueue the given ESSID and iterable of passwords for processing.

           The call may block if block is True and the number of passwords
           currently waiting for being scheduled to the hardware is higher than
           five times the current peak performance.
           Calls to .dequeue() correspond in a FIFO-manner.
        """
        with self.cv:
            if self._len() > 0:
                while self.getPeakPerformance() == 0 \
                 or self._len() > self.getPeakPerformance() * 5:
                    self.cv.wait(2)
                    self._check_cores()
            passwordlist = list(passwords)
            if len(self.inqueue) > 0 and self.inqueue[-1][0] == essid:
                self.inqueue[-1][1][self.in_idx] = passwordlist
            else:
                self.inqueue.append((essid, {self.in_idx: passwordlist}))
            self.workunits.append(len(passwordlist))
            self.in_idx += len(passwordlist)
            self.cv.notifyAll()

    def dequeue(self, block=True, timeout=None):
        """Receive the results corresponding to a previous call to .enqueue().

           The function returns None if block is False and the respective
           results have not yet been completed. Otherwise the call blocks.
           The function may return None if block is True and the call waited
           longer than timeout.
           Calls to .enqueue() correspond in a FIFO-manner.
        """
        t = time.time()
        with self.cv:
            if len(self.workunits) == 0:
                return None
            while True:
                wu_length = self.workunits[0]
                if self.out_idx not in self.outqueue \
                 or len(self.outqueue[self.out_idx]) < wu_length:
                    self._check_cores()
                    if block:
                        if timeout:
                            while time.time() - t > timeout:
                                self.cv.wait(0.1)
                                if self.out_idx in self.outqueue and \
                                 len(self.outqueue[self.out_idx]) >= wu_length:
                                    break
                            else:
                                return None
                        else:
                            self.cv.wait(3)
                    else:
                        return None
                else:
                    reslist = self.outqueue[self.out_idx]
                    del self.outqueue[self.out_idx]
                    results = reslist[:wu_length]
                    self.out_idx += wu_length
                    self.outqueue[self.out_idx] = reslist[wu_length:]
                    self.workunits.pop(0)
                    self.cv.notifyAll()
                    return tuple(results)

    def _gather(self, desired_size, block=True, timeout=None):
        """Try to accumulate the given number of passwords for a single ESSID
           in one workunit. Return a tuple containing the ESSID and a tuple of
           passwords.

           The call blocks if no work is available and may return less than the
           desired number of passwords. The caller should compute the
           corresponding results and call _scatter() or _revoke() with the
           (ESSID,passwords)-tuple returned by this call as parameters.
        """
        t = time.time()
        with self.cv:
            passwords = []
            pwslices = []
            cur_essid = None
            restsize = desired_size
            while True:
                self._check_cores()
                for essid, pwdict in self.inqueue:
                    for idx, pwslice in sorted(pwdict.items()):
                        if len(pwslice) > 0:
                            if cur_essid is None:
                                cur_essid = essid
                            elif cur_essid != essid:
                                break
                            newslice = pwslice[:restsize]
                            del pwdict[idx]
                            if len(pwslice[len(newslice):]) > 0:
                                pwdict[idx + len(newslice)] = \
                                    pwslice[len(newslice):]
                            pwslices.append((idx, len(newslice)))
                            passwords.extend(newslice)
                            restsize -= len(newslice)
                            if restsize <= 0:
                                break
                    if len(pwdict) == 0:
                        self.inqueue.remove((essid, pwdict))
                    if restsize <= 0:
                        break
                if len(passwords) > 0:
                    wu = (cur_essid, tuple(passwords))
                    try:
                        self.slices[wu].append(pwslices)
                    except KeyError:
                        self.slices[wu] = [pwslices]
                    self.cv.notifyAll()
                    return wu
                else:
                    if block:
                        if timeout is not None and time.time() - t > timeout:
                            return None, None
                    else:
                        return None, None
                    self.cv.wait(0.1)

    def _scatter(self, essid, passwords, results):
        """Spray the given results back to their corresponding workunits.

           The caller must use the (ESSID,passwords)-tuple returned by
           _gather() to indicate which workunit it is returning results for.
        """
        assert len(results) == len(passwords)
        with self.cv:
            wu = (essid, passwords)
            slices = self.slices[wu].pop(0)
            if len(self.slices[wu]) == 0:
                del self.slices[wu]
            ptr = 0
            for idx, length in slices:
                self.outqueue[idx] = list(results[ptr:ptr + length])
                ptr += length
            for idx in sorted(self.outqueue.iterkeys(), reverse=True)[1:]:
                res = self.outqueue[idx]
                o_idx = idx + len(res)
                if o_idx in self.outqueue:
                    res.extend(self.outqueue[o_idx])
                    del self.outqueue[o_idx]
            self.cv.notifyAll()

    def _revoke(self, essid, passwords):
        """Re-insert the given workunit back into the global queue so it may
           be processed by other Cores.

           Should be used if the Core that pulled the workunit is unable to
           process it. It is the Core's responsibility to ensure that it stops
           pulling work from the queue in such situations.
        """
        with self.cv:
            wu = (essid, passwords)
            slices = self.slices[wu].pop()
            if len(self.slices[wu]) == 0:
                del self.slices[wu]
            passwordlist = list(passwords)
            if len(self.inqueue) > 0 and self.inqueue[0][0] == essid:
                d = self.inqueue[0][1]
            else:
                d = {}
                self.inqueue.insert(0, (essid, d))
            ptr = 0
            for idx, length in slices:
                d[idx] = passwordlist[ptr:ptr + length]
                ptr += length
            self.cv.notifyAll()


class StorageIterator(object):
    """Iterates over the database, computes new Pairwise Master Keys if
       necessary and requested and yields tuples of (password,PMK)-tuples.
    """

    def __init__(self, storage, essid, \
                 yieldOldResults=True, yieldNewResults=True):
        self.cp = CPyrit() if yieldNewResults else None
        self.workunits = []
        self.essid = essid
        self.storage = storage
        keys = list(self.storage.passwords)
        random.shuffle(keys)
        self.iterkeys = iter(keys)
        self.yieldOldResults = yieldOldResults
        self.yieldNewResults = yieldNewResults

    def keycount(self):
        return self.storage.essids.keycount(self.essid)

    def __len__(self):
        return len(self.storage.passwords)

    def __iter__(self):
        return self

    def __enter__(self):
        return self

    def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_val, exc_tb):
        if self.cp is not None:
            self.cp.shutdown()

    def next(self):
        while True:
            try:
                key = self.iterkeys.next()
            except StopIteration:
                if self.yieldNewResults:
                    solvedPMKs = self.cp.dequeue(block=True)
                    if solvedPMKs is not None:
                        solvedEssid, solvedKey, solvedPasswords = \
                          self.workunits.pop(0)
                        solvedResults = zip(solvedPasswords, solvedPMKs)
                        self.storage.essids[solvedEssid, solvedKey] = \
                          solvedResults
                        return solvedResults
                assert len(self.workunits) == 0
                raise StopIteration
            else:
                if self.yieldOldResults:
                    try:
                        results = self.storage.essids[self.essid, key]
                    except KeyError:
                        pass
                    else:
                        return results
                if self.yieldNewResults:
                    passwords = self.storage.passwords[key]
                    self.workunits.append((self.essid, key, passwords))
                    self.cp.enqueue(self.essid, passwords)
                    solvedPMKs = self.cp.dequeue(block=False)
                    if solvedPMKs is not None:
                        solvedEssid, solvedKey, solvedPasswords = \
                          self.workunits.pop(0)
                        solvedResults = zip(solvedPasswords, solvedPMKs)
                        self.storage.essids[solvedEssid, solvedKey] = \
                          solvedResults
                        return solvedResults


class PassthroughIterator(object):
    """A iterator that takes an ESSID and an iterable of passwords, computes
       the corresponding Pairwise Master Keys and and yields tuples of
       (password,PMK)-tuples.
    """

    def __init__(self, essid, iterable, buffersize=20000):
        self.cp = CPyrit()
        self.essid = essid
        self.iterator = iter(iterable)
        self.workunits = []
        self.buffersize = buffersize

    def __iter__(self):
        return self

    def __enter__(self):
        return self

    def __exit__(self, exc_type, exc_val, exc_tb):
        self.cp.shutdown()

    def next(self):
        pwbuffer = []
        for line in self.iterator:
            pw = line.strip('\r\n')[:63]
            if len(pw) >= 8:
                pwbuffer.append(pw)
            if len(pwbuffer) > self.buffersize:
                self.workunits.append(pwbuffer)
                self.cp.enqueue(self.essid, self.workunits[-1])
                pwbuffer = []
                solvedPMKs = self.cp.dequeue(block=False)
                if solvedPMKs is not None:
                    return zip(self.workunits.pop(0), solvedPMKs)
        if len(pwbuffer) > 0:
            self.workunits.append(pwbuffer)
            self.cp.enqueue(self.essid, self.workunits[-1])
        for solvedPMKs in self.cp:
            return zip(self.workunits.pop(0), solvedPMKs)
        raise StopIteration