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/usr/share/octave/packages/geometry-1.7.0/geom2d/createCircle.m is in octave-geometry 1.7.0-1build1.

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## Copyright (C) 2004-2011 David Legland <david.legland@grignon.inra.fr>
## Copyright (C) 2004-2011 INRA - CEPIA Nantes - MIAJ (Jouy-en-Josas)
## Copyright (C) 2012 Adapted to Octave by Juan Pablo Carbajal <carbajal@ifi.uzh.ch>
## All rights reserved.
## 
## Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
## modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
## 
##     1 Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
##       this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
##     2 Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
##       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
##       documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
## 
## THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS ''AS IS''
## AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
## IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
## ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR
## ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
## DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
## SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
## CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
## OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
## OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.

## -*- texinfo -*-
## @deftypefn {Function File} {@var{circle} = } createCircle (@var{p1}, @var{p2}, @var{p3})
## @deftypefnx {Function File} {@var{circle} = } createCircle (@var{p1}, @var{p2})
## Create a circle from 2 or 3 points.
##
##   Creates the circle passing through the 3 given points.
##   C is a 1x3 array of the form: [XC YX R].
##
## When two points are given, creates the circle whith center @var{p1} and passing
## throuh the point @var{p2}.
##
##   Works also when input are point arrays the same size, in this case the
##   result has as many lines as the point arrays.
##
##   Example
##
## @example
##   # Draw a circle passing through 3 points.
##     p1 = [10 15];
##     p2 = [15 20];
##     p3 = [10 25];
##     circle = createCircle(p1, p2, p3);
##     figure; hold on; axis equal; axis([0 50 0 50]);
##     drawPoint([p1 ; p2; p3]);
##     drawCircle(circle);
## @end example
##
##   @seealso{circles2d, createDirectedCircle}
## @end deftypefn

function circle = createCircle(varargin)

  if nargin == 2
      # inputs are the center and a point on the circle
      p1 = varargin{1};
      p2 = varargin{2};
      x0 = p1(:,1);
      y0 = p1(:,2);
      r = hypot((p2(:,1)-x0), (p2(:,2)-y0));

  elseif nargin == 3
      # inputs are three points on the circle
      p1 = varargin{1};
      p2 = varargin{2};
      p3 = varargin{3};

      # compute circle center
      line1 = medianLine(p1, p2);
      line2 = medianLine(p1, p3);
      point = intersectLines(line1, line2);
      x0 = point(:, 1);
      y0 = point(:, 2);

      # circle radius
      r = hypot((p1(:,1)-x0), (p1(:,2)-y0));
  end

  # create array for returning result
  circle = [x0 y0 r];

endfunction

%!shared privpath
%! privpath = [fileparts(which('geom2d_Contents')) filesep() 'private'];

%!test
%!  addpath (privpath,'-end')
%!  p1 = [10 15];
%!  p2 = [15 20];
%!  p3 = [10 25];
%!  exp = [10 20 5];
%!  circle = createCircle(p1, p2, p3);
%!  assertEqual(exp, circle);
%!  circle = createCircle(p3, p1, p2);
%!  assertEqual(exp, circle);
%!  circle = createCircle(p2, p3, p1);
%!  assertEqual(exp, circle);
%!  rmpath (privpath);

%!test
%!  addpath (privpath,'-end')
%!  p1 = [10 15];
%!  p2 = [15 20];
%!  p3 = [10 25];
%!  exp = [10 20 5];
%!  p1 = [p1; p1+10; p1+20; p1-5];
%!  p2 = [p2; p2+10; p2+20; p2-5];
%!  p3 = [p3; p3+10; p3+20; p3-5];
%!  exp = repmat(exp, 4, 1) + [0 0 0;10 10 0;20 20 0;-5 -5 0];
%!  circle = createCircle(p1, p2, p3);
%!  assertEqual(exp, circle);
%!  circle = createCircle(p3, p1, p2);
%!  assertEqual(exp, circle);
%!  circle = createCircle(p2, p3, p1);
%!  assertEqual(exp, circle);
%!  rmpath (privpath);