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(* *)
(* OCaml *)
(* *)
(* François Pottier, projet Cristal, INRIA Rocquencourt *)
(* *)
(* Copyright 2002 Institut National de Recherche en Informatique et *)
(* en Automatique. All rights reserved. This file is distributed *)
(* under the terms of the GNU Library General Public License, with *)
(* the special exception on linking described in file ../LICENSE. *)
(* *)
(***********************************************************************)
(* $Id$ *)
exception Empty
(* OCaml currently does not allow the components of a sum type to be
mutable. Yet, for optimal space efficiency, we must have cons cells
whose [next] field is mutable. This leads us to define a type of
cyclic lists, so as to eliminate the [Nil] case and the sum
type. *)
type 'a cell = {
content: 'a;
mutable next: 'a cell
}
(* A queue is a reference to either nothing or some cell of a cyclic
list. By convention, that cell is to be viewed as the last cell in
the queue. The first cell in the queue is then found in constant
time: it is the next cell in the cyclic list. The queue's length is
also recorded, so as to make [length] a constant-time operation.
The [tail] field should really be of type ['a cell option], but
then it would be [None] when [length] is 0 and [Some] otherwise,
leading to redundant memory allocation and accesses. We avoid this
overhead by filling [tail] with a dummy value when [length] is 0.
Of course, this requires bending the type system's arm slightly,
because it does not have dependent sums. *)
type 'a t = {
mutable length: int;
mutable tail: 'a cell
}
let create () = {
length = 0;
tail = Obj.magic None
}
let clear q =
q.length <- 0;
q.tail <- Obj.magic None
let add x q =
if q.length = 0 then
let rec cell = {
content = x;
next = cell
} in
q.length <- 1;
q.tail <- cell
else
let tail = q.tail in
let head = tail.next in
let cell = {
content = x;
next = head
} in
q.length <- q.length + 1;
tail.next <- cell;
q.tail <- cell
let push =
add
let peek q =
if q.length = 0 then
raise Empty
else
q.tail.next.content
let top =
peek
let take q =
if q.length = 0 then raise Empty;
q.length <- q.length - 1;
let tail = q.tail in
let head = tail.next in
if head == tail then
q.tail <- Obj.magic None
else
tail.next <- head.next;
head.content
let pop =
take
let copy q =
if q.length = 0 then
create()
else
let tail = q.tail in
let rec tail' = {
content = tail.content;
next = tail'
} in
let rec copy cell =
if cell == tail then tail'
else {
content = cell.content;
next = copy cell.next
} in
tail'.next <- copy tail.next;
{
length = q.length;
tail = tail'
}
let is_empty q =
q.length = 0
let length q =
q.length
let iter f q =
if q.length > 0 then
let tail = q.tail in
let rec iter cell =
f cell.content;
if cell != tail then
iter cell.next in
iter tail.next
let fold f accu q =
if q.length = 0 then
accu
else
let tail = q.tail in
let rec fold accu cell =
let accu = f accu cell.content in
if cell == tail then
accu
else
fold accu cell.next in
fold accu tail.next
let transfer q1 q2 =
let length1 = q1.length in
if length1 > 0 then
let tail1 = q1.tail in
clear q1;
if q2.length > 0 then begin
let tail2 = q2.tail in
let head1 = tail1.next in
let head2 = tail2.next in
tail1.next <- head2;
tail2.next <- head1
end;
q2.length <- q2.length + length1;
q2.tail <- tail1
|