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/****************************************************************************
 *
 * $Id: vpImagePoint.h 2359 2009-11-24 15:09:25Z nmelchio $
 *
 * This file is part of the ViSP software.
 * Copyright (C) 2005 - 2013 by INRIA. All rights reserved.
 * 
 * This software is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
 * ("GPL") version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
 * See the file LICENSE.txt at the root directory of this source
 * distribution for additional information about the GNU GPL.
 *
 * For using ViSP with software that can not be combined with the GNU
 * GPL, please contact INRIA about acquiring a ViSP Professional 
 * Edition License.
 *
 * See http://www.irisa.fr/lagadic/visp/visp.html for more information.
 * 
 * This software was developed at:
 * INRIA Rennes - Bretagne Atlantique
 * Campus Universitaire de Beaulieu
 * 35042 Rennes Cedex
 * France
 * http://www.irisa.fr/lagadic
 *
 * If you have questions regarding the use of this file, please contact
 * INRIA at visp@inria.fr
 * 
 * This file is provided AS IS with NO WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, INCLUDING THE
 * WARRANTY OF DESIGN, MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
 *
 *
 * Description:
 * Class that manages the FFMPEG library.
 *
 * Authors:
 * Nicolas Melchior
 * Fabien Spindler
 *
 *****************************************************************************/

/*!
  \file vpFFMPEG.h
  \brief Class that manages the FFMPEG library
*/

#ifndef vpFFMPEG_H
#define vpFFMPEG_H

#include <visp/vpImageIo.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <vector>

#ifdef VISP_HAVE_FFMPEG

// Fix for the following compilation error:
// libavutil/common.h:154: error: UINT64_C was not declared in this scope
// libavutil/common.h is no more autosufficient for C++ program because
// stdint.h defines UINT64_C only for C program and not C++ program
#ifdef __cplusplus
#  ifndef __STDC_CONSTANT_MACROS
#    define __STDC_CONSTANT_MACROS
#  endif
#  ifdef _STDINT_H
#    undef _STDINT_H
#  endif
// On OS X
#  ifdef _STDINT_H_
#    undef _STDINT_H_
#  endif
#  include <stdint.h>

#  ifndef INT64_C
#    define INT64_C(c) (c ## LL)
#  endif
#  ifndef UINT64_C
#    define UINT64_C(c) (c ## ULL)
#  endif
#endif
// end fix


extern "C"
{
#include <libavcodec/avcodec.h> // requested for CodecID enum
//#include <avformat.h>
//#include <swscale.h>
}

struct AVFormatContext;
struct AVCodecContext;
struct AVCodec;
struct AVFrame;
struct AVFrame;
struct AVFrame;
struct AVPacket;
struct SwsContext;

/*!
  \class vpFFMPEG
  \ingroup Video
  
  \brief This class interfaces the FFmpeg library to enable video stream reading or writing.
  
  Here an example which explains how to use the class to read a video stream.
  \code
#include <visp/vpFFMPEG.h>

int main ()
{
#ifdef VISP_HAVE_FFMPEG
  vpImage<vpRGBa> I; // The image to stores the frames
  vpFFMPEG ffmpeg;
  // Initialization
  ffmpeg.openStream("video.mpeg", vpFFMPEG::COLORED);
  ffmpeg.initStream();
  std::cout << "framerate: " << ffmpeg.getFramerate() << "Hz" << std::endl;
  std::cout << "image size: " << ffmpeg.getWidth() << " " << ffmpeg.getHeight() << std::endl;
  // Video reading
  int frameIndex = 0;
  ffmpeg.getFrame(I,frameIndex); // Here the first frame (index 0) is read.
#endif
}
  \endcode
  
  If you want to open the video as a gray scaled video, you can use the following example.
  \code
#include <visp/vpFFMPEG.h>

int main ()
{
#ifdef VISP_HAVE_FFMPEG
  vpImage<unsigned char> I; // The image to stores the frames
  vpFFMPEG ffmpeg;
  // Initialization
  ffmpeg.openStream("video.mpeg", vpFFMPEG::GRAY_SCALED);
  ffmpeg.initStream();
  std::cout << "framerate: " << ffmpeg.getFramerate() << "Hz" << std::endl;
  std::cout << "image size: " << ffmpeg.getWidth() << " " << ffmpeg.getHeight() << std::endl;
  // Video reading
  int frameIndex = 0;
  ffmpeg.getFrame(I,frameIndex); // Here the first frame (index 0) is read.
#endif
}
  \endcode
*/
class VISP_EXPORT vpFFMPEG
{
  public:
    typedef enum
    {
      COLORED,
      GRAY_SCALED,
    }vpFFMPEGColorType;
    
  private:
    //! Video's height and width
    int width, height;
    //! Number of frame in the video.
    unsigned long frameNumber;
    //! FFMPEG variables
    AVFormatContext *pFormatCtx;
    AVCodecContext *pCodecCtx;
    AVCodec *pCodec;
    AVFrame *pFrame;
    AVFrame *pFrameRGB;
    AVFrame *pFrameGRAY;
    AVPacket *packet;
    SwsContext *img_convert_ctx  ;
    unsigned int videoStream;
    int numBytes ;
    uint8_t * buffer ;
    std::vector<int64_t> index;
    //! Indicates if the openStream method was executed
    bool streamWasOpen;
    //! Indicates if the initStream method was executed
    bool streamWasInitialized;
    //! Indicates the video's color output.
    vpFFMPEGColorType color_type;

    //!The file which is the video file
    FILE *f;
    //!Buffers
    uint8_t *outbuf, *picture_buf;
    //!Buffer size
    int outbuf_size;
    //!Size of the data to write in the file
    int out_size;
    //!Bit rate of the video to write    
    unsigned int bit_rate;
    //!Indicates if the openEncoder method was executed
    bool encoderWasOpened;
    double framerate_stream; // input stream
    int framerate_encoder; // output stream

  public:
    vpFFMPEG();
    ~vpFFMPEG();
  
    bool acquire(vpImage<vpRGBa> &I);
    bool acquire(vpImage<unsigned char> &I);

    void closeStream();

    bool endWrite();

    bool getFrame(vpImage<vpRGBa> &I, unsigned int frameNumber);
    bool getFrame(vpImage<unsigned char> &I, unsigned int frameNumber);
    /*!
      Gets the video's frame number.

      \return The value of the video's frame number.
    */
    inline unsigned long getFrameNumber() const {return frameNumber;}
    /*!
      Return the framerate used to encode the video. The video stream need
      to be opened before calling this function.

      \exception vpException::ioError : If the video stream was not opened priviously.
      */
    inline double getFramerate() const {
      if (streamWasOpen)
        return framerate_stream;
      throw vpException(vpException::ioError, "Video stream not opened.");
    }
    /*!
      Gets the video's height.

      \return The value of the video's height.
    */
    inline int getHeight() const {return height;}
    /*!
      Gets the video's width.

      \return The value of the video's width.
    */
    inline int getWidth() const {return width;}

    bool initStream();

#if LIBAVCODEC_VERSION_INT < AV_VERSION_INT(54,51,110) // libavcodec 54.51.100
    bool openEncoder(const char *filename, unsigned int width, unsigned int height, CodecID codec = CODEC_ID_MPEG1VIDEO);
#else
    bool openEncoder(const char *filename, unsigned int width, unsigned int height, AVCodecID codec = AV_CODEC_ID_MPEG1VIDEO);
#endif
    bool openStream(const char *filename,vpFFMPEGColorType color_type);

    bool saveFrame(vpImage<vpRGBa> &I);
    bool saveFrame(vpImage<unsigned char> &I);
    /*!
     Sets the bit rate of the video when encoding.

     \param bit_rate : the expected bit rate.
    */
    inline void setBitRate(const unsigned int bit_rate) {this->bit_rate = bit_rate;}
    /*!
     Sets the framerate of the video when encoding.

     \param framerate : the expected framerate.
    */
    inline void setFramerate(const int framerate) {framerate_encoder = framerate;}

  private:
    void copyBitmap(vpImage<vpRGBa> &I);
    void copyBitmap(vpImage<unsigned char> &I);
    void writeBitmap(vpImage<vpRGBa> &I);
    void writeBitmap(vpImage<unsigned char> &I);
};
#endif
#endif