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    <title>9. Fixing FTBFS packages &mdash; Ubuntu Packaging Guide</title>
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  <div class="section" id="fixing-ftbfs-packages">
<h1>9. Fixing FTBFS packages<a class="headerlink" href="#fixing-ftbfs-packages" title="Ссылка на этот заголовок"></a></h1>
<p>Перед тем, как пакет можно будет использовать в Ubuntu, он должен быть собран из исходного кода. Если это не удаётся, пакет, вероятно, будет ожидать в -proposed и не будет доступен в архивах Ubuntu. Полный список пакетов, которые не удалось собрать из исходного кода, можно найти на <a class="reference external" href="http://qa.ubuntuwire.org/ftbfs/">http://qa.ubuntuwire.org/ftbfs/</a>. На этой странице показано 5 основных категорий:</p>
<blockquote>
<div><ul class="simple">
<li><p class="first">Package failed to build (F): Что-то действительно пошло не так в процессе сборки.</p>
</li>
<li>Cancelled build (X): The build has been cancelled for some reason. These
should probably be avoided to start with.</li>
<li><p class="first">Package is waiting on another package (M): Этот пакет ожидает сборки или обновления другого пакета, или (если это пакет в main) одна из его зависимостей находится не в той части архива.</p>
</li>
<li>Failure in the chroot (C): Part of the chroot failed, this is most likely
fixed by a rebuild. Ask a developer to rebuild the package and that should
fix it.</li>
<li>Failed to upload (U): The package could not upload. This is usually just a
case of asking for a rebuild, but check the build log first.</li>
</ul>
</div></blockquote>
<div class="section" id="first-steps">
<h2>9.1. Первые шаги<a class="headerlink" href="#first-steps" title="Ссылка на этот заголовок"></a></h2>
<p>The first thing you&#8217;ll want to do is see if you can reproduce the FTBFS
yourself. Get the code either by running <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">bzr</span> <span class="pre">branch</span> <span class="pre">lp:ubuntu/PACKAGE</span></tt> and
then getting the tarball or running <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">dget</span> <span class="pre">PACKAGE_DSC</span></tt> on the .dsc file from
the launchpad page. Once you have that, build it in a schroot.</p>
<p>You should be able to reproduce the FTBFS. If not, check if the build is
downloading a missing dependency, which means you just need to make that a
build-dependency in debian/control. Building the package locally can also
help find if the issue is caused by a missing, unlisted, dependency (builds
locally but fails on a schroot).</p>
</div>
<div class="section" id="checking-debian">
<h2>9.2. Checking Debian<a class="headerlink" href="#checking-debian" title="Ссылка на этот заголовок"></a></h2>
<p>Once you have reproduced the issue, it&#8217;s time to try and find a solution. If
the package is in Debian as well, you can check if the package builds there
by going to <a class="reference external" href="http://packages.qa.debian.org/PACKAGE">http://packages.qa.debian.org/PACKAGE</a>. If Debian has a newer
version, you should merge it. If not, check the buildlogs and bugs linked on
that page for any extra information on the ftbfs or patches. Debian also
maintains a list of command FTBFSs and how to fix them which can be found at
<a class="reference external" href="https://wiki.debian.org/qa.debian.org/FTBFS">https://wiki.debian.org/qa.debian.org/FTBFS</a>, you will want to check it for
solutions too.</p>
</div>
<div class="section" id="arm64">
<h2>9.3. ARM64<a class="headerlink" href="#arm64" title="Ссылка на этот заголовок"></a></h2>
<p>Ubuntu has added arm64 as a architecture recently, but many packages fail to
build on it. A full list of the packages not building are at
qa.ubuntuwire.org/ftbfs/arm64.html. Many of these are caused by packages
using outdated autotools helper files. Any package with the lintian warning
ancient-autotools-helper-file or outdated-autotools-helper-file will have
this issue. Adding autotools-dev or dh-autoreconf to the build proccess will
usually fix this.</p>
</div>
<div class="section" id="other-causes-of-a-package-to-ftbfs">
<h2>9.4. Other causes of a package to FTBFS<a class="headerlink" href="#other-causes-of-a-package-to-ftbfs" title="Ссылка на этот заголовок"></a></h2>
<p>If a package is in main and missing a dependency that is not in main, you
will have to file a MIR bug. <a class="reference external" href="https://wiki.ubuntu.com/MainInclusionProcess">https://wiki.ubuntu.com/MainInclusionProcess</a>
explains the procedure.</p>
</div>
<div class="section" id="fixing-the-issue">
<h2>9.5. Исправление ошибки<a class="headerlink" href="#fixing-the-issue" title="Ссылка на этот заголовок"></a></h2>
<p>Once you have found a fix to the problem, follow the same process as any
other bug. Make a patch, add it to a bzr branch or bug, subscribe
ubuntu-sponsors, then try to get it included upstream and/or in Debian.</p>
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        <h3>Оглавление</h3>
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          <ul>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#">9. Fixing FTBFS packages</a><ul>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#first-steps">9.1. Первые шаги</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#checking-debian">9.2. Checking Debian</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#arm64">9.3. ARM64</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#other-causes-of-a-package-to-ftbfs">9.4. Other causes of a package to FTBFS</a></li>
<li><a class="reference internal" href="#fixing-the-issue">9.5. Исправление ошибки</a></li>
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