/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/ is in texlive-lang-spanish 2013.20140215-1.
This file is owned by root:root, with mode 0o755.
..
/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/
/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/generic/
/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/generic/babel-catalan/
/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/generic/babel-catalan/catalan.ldf
/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/generic/babel-galician/
/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/generic/babel-galician/galician.ldf
/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/generic/babel-spanish/
/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/generic/babel-spanish/romanidx.sty
/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/generic/babel-spanish/spanish.ldf
/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/
/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/spanish-mx/
/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/spanish-mx/esmx.cfg
/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/spanish-mx/spanishmx.ldf
/usr/share/texlive/texmf-dist/tex/latex/spanish-mx/spanishmx.sty