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<div class="header">
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<div class="title">Packet level simulation </div>  </div>
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<div class="contents">
<div class="textblock"><p>It is possible to use a packet-level network simulator instead of the default flow-based simulation. You may want to use such an approach if you have doubts about the validity of the default model or if you want to perform some validation experiments. At the moment, we support the GTNetS simulator and since version 3.6.2, ns-3.</p>
<h1><a class="anchor" id="pls_simgrid_configuration_gtnets"></a>
Using GTNetS</h1>
<p><em> To enable GTNetS model inside SimGrid it is needed to patch the GTNetS simulator source code and build/install it from scratch </em></p>
<ul>
<li><b>Download and enter the recent downloaded GTNetS directory</b></li>
</ul>
<pre class="fragment">svn checkout svn://scm.gforge.inria.fr/svn/simgrid/contrib/trunk/GTNetS/
cd GTNetS
</pre><ul>
<li><b>Use the following commands to unzip and patch GTNetS package to work within SimGrid.</b></li>
</ul>
<pre class="fragment">unzip gtnets-current.zip
tar zxvf gtnets-current-patch.tgz
cd gtnets-current
cat ../00*.patch | patch -p1
</pre><ul>
<li><b>OPTIONALLY</b> you can use a patch for itanium 64bit processor family.</li>
</ul>
<pre class="fragment">cat ../AMD64-FATAL-Removed-DUL_SIZE_DIFF-Added-fPIC-compillin.patch | patch -p1
</pre><ul>
<li><p class="startli"><b>Compile GTNetS</b></p>
<p class="startli">Due to portability issues it is possible that GTNetS does not compile in your architecture. The patches furnished in SimGrid SVN repository are intended for use in Linux architecture only. Unfortunately, we do not have the time, the money, neither the manpower to guarantee GTNetS portability. We advice you to use one of GTNetS communication channel to get more help in compiling GTNetS.</p>
</li>
</ul>
<pre class="fragment">ln -sf Makefile.linux Makefile
sed -i 's/-fPIC/-fPIC -fpermissive/g' Makefile
make depend
make debug
</pre><ul>
<li><b>NOTE</b> A lot of warnings are expected but the application should compile just fine. If the makefile insists in compiling some QT libraries please try a make clean before asking for help.</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li><b>To compile optimized version</b></li>
</ul>
<pre class="fragment">make opt
</pre><ul>
<li><b>Installing GTNetS</b></li>
</ul>
<p>It is important to put the full path of your libgtsim-xxxx.so file when creating the symbolic link. Replace &lt; userhome &gt; by some path you have write access to.</p>
<pre class="fragment">ln -sf /&lt;absolute_path&gt;/gtnets_current/libgtsim-debug.so /&lt;userhome&gt;/usr/lib/libgtnets.so
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=${LD_LIBRARY_PATH:+$LD_LIBRARY_PATH:}/&lt;userhome&gt;/usr/lib/
mkdir /&lt;userhome&gt;/usr/include/gtnets
cp -fr SRC/*.h /&lt;userhome&gt;/usr/include/gtnets
</pre><ul>
<li><b>Enable GTNetS support in SimGrid</b></li>
</ul>
<p>In order to enable gtnets with simgrid you have to give where is gtnets. (path to &lt;gtnets_path&gt;/lib and &lt;gtnets_path&gt;/include)</p>
<pre class="fragment">cmake . -Denable_gtnets=ON -Dgtnets_path=/&lt;userhome&gt;/usr
</pre><ul>
<li><b>Once you have followed all the instructions for compiling and installing successfully you can activate this feature at runntime with the following options:</b></li>
</ul>
<pre class="fragment">cd simgrid
make
ctest -R gtnets
</pre><ul>
<li><b>Or try the GTNetS model dogbone example with</b></li>
</ul>
<pre class="fragment">gtnets/gtnets gtnets/onelink-p.xml gtnets/onelink-d.xml --cfg=network_model:GTNets
</pre><p>A long version of this <a href="http://gforge.inria.fr/docman/view.php/12/6283/GTNetS HowTo.html">HowTo</a> it is available</p>
<p>More about GTNetS simulator at <a href="http://www.ece.gatech.edu/research/labs/MANIACS/GTNetS/index.html">GTNetS Website</a></p>
<ul>
<li><b>DISCLAIMER</b> The patches provided by us worked successfully with GTNetS found <a href="http://www.ece.gatech.edu/research/labs/MANIACS/GTNetS/software/gtnets-current.zip">here</a>, dated from 12th June 2008. Due to the discontinuing development of GTNetS it is impossible to precise a version number. We STRONGLY recommend you to download and install the GTNetS version found in SimGrid repository as explained above.</li>
</ul>
<h1><a class="anchor" id="pls_simgrid_configuration_ns3"></a>
Using NS3</h1>
<p>It is possible to use discrete-event network simulator <a href="http://www.nsnam.org/">(ns-3)</a> for Internet systems instead of the default one.</p>
<p>A ns-3 platform is created according to the platform file you provide in SimGrid format. However from this configuration, we had to set up some extra parameters :</p>
<ul>
<li>
<p class="startli">First, whenever possible, we let default ns3 values and we don't changed it ; in case you have doubts on values for those parameters (TCP parameters for example), blame ns-3... </p>
<p class="endli"></p>
</li>
<li>
<p class="startli">Second, routing used inside ns-3 is a global and static one, relying on a shortest path algorithm. We did so by using ns3::Ipv4GlobalRoutingHelper::PopulateRoutingTables. </p>
<p class="endli"></p>
</li>
<li>
<p class="startli">Third, we also choose to restrict the way your platform is built : end hosts cannot have more than one interface card (so, only one &lt;link&gt; in your SimGrid platform should link an end host to the platform ; if not, your end host will be considered as a router. </p>
<p class="endli"></p>
</li>
</ul>
<p><em> To use ns3 model inside SimGrid you have to install at least the version 3.10 of ns3 simulator. </em></p>
<ul>
<li><b>Download and enter the lateast release (here the 3.12.1)</b></li>
</ul>
<pre class="fragment">http://www.nsnam.org/release/ns-allinone-3.12.1.tar.bz2
tar -xf ns-allinone-3.12.1.tar.bz2
cd ns-allinone-3.12.1/ns-3.12.1/
</pre><ul>
<li><b>Configure, make and install ns3</b></li>
</ul>
<pre class="fragment">./waf configure --prefix="ns-3_install_directory"
./waf
./waf install
</pre><p>After install ns-3 you should have directories into your "ns-3_install_directory": </p>
<ul>
<li>include/ns3/ </li>
<li>lib/ </li>
<li>bin/ (with 3.12)</li>
</ul>
<p>You also need to add to the LD_LIBRARY_PATH : "ns-3_install_directory/lib".</p>
<ul>
<li><b>Enable ns-3 support on SimGrid</b></li>
</ul>
<p>In order to enable ns-3 with simgrid you have to give where is ns-3 to the simgrid configuration command. (path to &lt;ns3_path&gt;/lib and &lt;ns3_path&gt;/include)</p>
<pre class="fragment">cmake . -Denable_ns3=ON -Dns3_path=&lt;ns3_path&gt;
</pre><p>With the output of the configuration you can see if ns-3 is detected by included the directory to flags.</p>
<pre class="fragment">Configuration of package `simgrid' on arch (=4):
             BUILDNAME :        UNIX
             SITE      :        Linux_2.6.38-11-generic_x86_64
             Release   :        simgrid-3.6.1

         Compiler: c++ :        /usr/bin/c++
                version:        4.6.1
         Compiler: c   :        /usr/bin/gcc
                version:        4.6.1

               CFlags  :        -O3 -finline-functions -funroll-loops -fno-strict-aliasing -L/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu -I/usr/include
                                        -L/home/navarrop/Install/ns3-3.10/lib -I/home/navarrop/Install/ns3-3.10/include -g3  -D_NS3_3_10
               CPPFlags:        -I/home/navarrop/Install/ns3-3.10/include -L/home/navarrop/Install/ns3-3.10/lib

        Compile Gtnets :        0
        Compile NS-3   :        1 ---------------------&gt; Be sure this option is "1" otherwise ns-3 is not activated
        Gtnets path    :
        NS-3 path      :        /home/navarrop/Install/ns3-3.10
        Compile Lua    :
        Compile Smpi   :        OFF
        Compile Static :        OFF

        Maintainer mode:        OFF
        Supernovae mode:        OFF
        Model checking :        OFF
        Tracing mode   :        OFF
        Jedule  mode   :        OFF
        Latency bound  :        OFF
        Graphviz mode  :

        Simgrid dependencies:   -lm -lpthread -lns3 -lrt
        Smpi dependencies   :

        INSTALL_PREFIX:         /usr/local
-- Configuring done
-- Generating done
-- Build files have been written to: /home/navarrop/workspace/simgrid/build
</pre><p>Now you can compile SimGrid </p>
<pre class="fragment">make
</pre><p>Then you can see if ns-3 is well activated by testing </p>
<pre class="fragment">ctest -R ns3
</pre><p>You should see </p>
<pre class="fragment">    Start 182: msg-ns3-thread
1/3 Test #182: msg-ns3-thread ...................   Passed    0.35 sec
    Start 183: msg-ns3-ucontext
2/3 Test #183: msg-ns3-ucontext .................   Passed    0.22 sec
    Start 184: msg-ns3-raw
3/3 Test #184: msg-ns3-raw ......................   Passed    0.23 sec
</pre><p>More about ns-3 simulator <a href="http://www.nsnam.org/">(Official website)</a> </p>
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