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<th colspan="3" align="center">LPRng Reference Manual: 24
Sep 2004 (For LPRng-3.8.28)</th>
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<h1 class="SECT1"><a name="SECSERIAL" id="SECSERIAL">11.12.
Serial Printers</a></h1>
<p>If your printer is attached by a serial line, then you may
need to set the serial line characteristics before sending the
job to the printer. Here are a set of guidelines to following
when attaching a serial port printer to a serial line.</p>
<p>1. Check to make sure that the line is not enabled for
login. Logins are usually managed by the <b class=
"APPLICATION">getty</b> (BSD) or <b class=
"APPLICATION">ttymon</b> (Solaris, SystemV). Check your system
documentation and make sure that these daemons are not managing
the serial line.</p>
<p>2. Check the permissions and ownership of the serial line.
For the most easy testing, set the permissions to 0666
(everybody can open for reading and writing). After you have
made sure that you can send jobs to the printer, you might want
to change the ownership of the serial line to the <b class=
"APPLICATION">lpd</b> server and change the permissions to
0600.</p>
<p>3. Make sure that you can print a test file on the printer
via the serial port. This may require setting the line
characteristics and then sending a file to the printer. You
should try to use 8 bit, no parity, with hardware flow control
and no special character interpretation, and definitely no LF
to CR/LF translation. The problem is that different versions of
UNIX systems have different sets of stty(1) commands to do
this. The following simple test script can help in this.</p>
<div class="INFORMALEXAMPLE">
<a name="AEN5332" id="AEN5332"></a>
<pre class="SCREEN">
#!/bin/sh
# 9600, no echo, no CR
FLAGS= 9600 -raw -parenb cs8 crtscts
DEV= /dev/tty01
(stty $FLAGS; stty 1>&2; cat $1 ) <$DEV >$DEV
</pre>
</div>
<p>This shows using stty to set the flags, then to print the
current settings, and then using cat a file to the output. If
you attach a dumb terminal to the serial port, you can even use
this script to ensure that input from the device is echoed to
the output with the correct speed, parity, etc.</p>
<p>Experience has shown that serially connected printers are
the least reliable and lowest speed. Where possible, it is
strongly recommended that they be attached to a <span class=
"emphasis"><i class="EMPHASIS">network print box</i></span>
which will provide a Socket API interface and handle the low
level network to serial port protocol conversions.</p>
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