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/usr/share/gap/lib/process.gi is in gap-libs 4r6p5-3.

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#############################################################################
##
#W  process.gi                  GAP Library                      Frank Celler
##
#Y  Copyright (C)  1996,  Lehrstuhl D für Mathematik,  RWTH Aachen,  Germany
#Y  (C) 1998 School Math and Comp. Sci., University of St Andrews, Scotland
#Y  Copyright (C) 2002 The GAP Group
##
##  This file contains the methods for process.
##


#############################################################################
##

#M  Process( <dir>, <prg>, <in-none>, <out-none>, <args> )  . . . . none/none
##
InstallMethod( Process,
    [ IsDirectory and IsDirectoryRep,
      IsString,
      IsInputTextNone,
      IsOutputTextNone,
      IsList ],
function( dir, prg, input, output, args )

    # get the directory path
    dir := dir![1];

    # convert the args
    args := List( args, String );

    # check path and program
    if not IsDirectoryPath(dir)  then
        Error( "directory <dir> does not exist" );
    fi;
    if not IsExecutableFile(prg)  then
        Error( "program <prg> does not exist" );
    fi;

    # execute the process
    return ExecuteProcess( dir, prg, -1, -1, args );
end );


#############################################################################
##
#M  Process( <dir>, <prg>, <in-text>, <out-none>, <args> )  . . . . file/none
##
InstallMethod( Process,
    [ IsDirectory and IsDirectoryRep,
      IsString,
      IsInputTextStream and IsInputTextFileRep,
      IsOutputTextNone,
      IsList ],
function( dir, prg, input, output, args )

    # get the directory path
    dir := dir![1];

    # convert the args
    args := List( args, String );

    # check path and program
    if not IsDirectoryPath(dir)  then
        Error( "directory <dir> does not exist" );
    fi;
    if not IsExecutableFile(prg)  then
        Error( "program <prg> does not exist" );
    fi;

    # execute the process
    return ExecuteProcess( dir, prg, input![1], -1, args );
end );


#############################################################################
##
#M  Process( <dir>, <prg>, <in-none>, <out-text>, <args> )  . . . . none/file
##
InstallMethod( Process,
    [ IsDirectory and IsDirectoryRep,
      IsString,
      IsInputTextNone,
      IsOutputTextStream and IsOutputTextFileRep,
      IsList ],
function( dir, prg, input, output, args )

    # get the directory path
    dir := dir![1];

    # convert the args
    args := List( args, String );

    # check path and program
    if not IsDirectoryPath(dir)  then
        Error( "directory <dir> does not exist" );
    fi;
    if not IsExecutableFile(prg)  then
        Error( "program <prg> does not exist" );
    fi;

    # execute the process
    return ExecuteProcess( dir, prg, -1, output![1], args );
end );


#############################################################################
##
#M  Process( <dir>, <prg>, <in-text>, <out-text>, <args> )  . . . . file/file
##
EXECUTE_PROCESS_FILE_STREAM := function( dir, prg, input, output, args )

    # get the directory path
    dir := dir![1];

    # convert the args
    args := List( args, String );

    # check path and program
    if not IsDirectoryPath(dir)  then
        Error( "directory <dir> does not exist" );
    fi;
    if IsExecutableFile(prg) <> true then
        Error( "program <prg> does not exist or is not executable" );
    fi;

    # execute the process
    return ExecuteProcess( dir, prg, input![1], output![1], args );

end;


InstallMethod( Process,
    [ IsDirectory and IsDirectoryRep,
      IsString,
      IsInputTextStream and IsInputTextFileRep,
      IsOutputTextStream and IsOutputTextFileRep,
      IsList ],
    EXECUTE_PROCESS_FILE_STREAM );


#############################################################################
##
#M  Process( <dir>, <prg>, <input>, <output>, <args> )  . . . . stream/stream
##

PROCESS_INPUT_TEMPORARY := fail;
PROCESS_OUTPUT_TEMPORARY := fail;

InstallMethod( Process,
    [ IsDirectory and IsDirectoryRep,
      IsString,
      IsInputTextStream,
      IsOutputTextStream,
      IsList ],
function( dir, prg, input, output, args )
    local   name_input,  new,  name_output,  res,  new_output, alloutput,allinput;

    # convert input into a file
    if not IsInputTextFileRep(input)  then
	if (IsString(PROCESS_INPUT_TEMPORARY) and
	  (IsReadableFile(PROCESS_INPUT_TEMPORARY) or
	  IsWritableFile(PROCESS_INPUT_TEMPORARY))) then
	  PROCESS_INPUT_TEMPORARY:=fail;
	fi;
        while PROCESS_INPUT_TEMPORARY = fail do
            PROCESS_INPUT_TEMPORARY := TmpNameAllArchs();
        od;
	name_input := PROCESS_INPUT_TEMPORARY;
        new := OutputTextFile( name_input, true );
        allinput := ReadAll(input);
        if allinput= fail then
            allinput := "";
        fi;
        WriteAll( new, allinput );
        CloseStream(new);
        input := InputTextFile( name_input );
    fi;

    # convert output into a file
    if not IsOutputTextFileRep(output)  then
	if (IsString(PROCESS_OUTPUT_TEMPORARY) and
	  (IsReadableFile(PROCESS_OUTPUT_TEMPORARY) or
	  IsWritableFile(PROCESS_OUTPUT_TEMPORARY))) then
	  PROCESS_OUTPUT_TEMPORARY:=fail;
	fi;
        while PROCESS_OUTPUT_TEMPORARY = fail do
            PROCESS_OUTPUT_TEMPORARY := TmpNameAllArchs();
        od;
        name_output := PROCESS_OUTPUT_TEMPORARY;
        new_output  := OutputTextFile( name_output, true );
    else
        new_output  := output;
    fi;

    # call the process
    res := EXECUTE_PROCESS_FILE_STREAM( dir, prg, input, new_output, args );

    # remove temporary file
    if IsBound(name_input)  then
        CloseStream(input);
        RemoveFile(name_input);
    fi;

    if IsBound(name_output)  then
        CloseStream(new_output);
        new := InputTextFile(name_output);
        alloutput := ReadAll(new);
        CloseStream(new);
        RemoveFile(name_output);
        if alloutput <> fail then
            WriteAll( output, alloutput );
        fi;
    fi;

    # return result of process
    return res;

end );

#############################################################################
##
#F  TmpNameAllArchs( )
##
InstallGlobalFunction( TmpNameAllArchs, function( )
    local filename, a;

    filename := TmpName( );
    if ARCH_IS_WINDOWS( ) then
        # replace leading /tmp/ by C:/WINDOWS/Temp/
        a := SplitString(filename, "/");
        a := a[Length(a)]; # is "/tmp/gaptempfile.kS4uyj", get rid of /tmp/ bit

        filename := Concatenation("C:/WINDOWS/Temp/", a);
    fi;

    return filename;
end);

#############################################################################
##
#F  ShortFileNameWindows( <name> )
##
InstallGlobalFunction( ShortFileNameWindows, function( name )
local new, a, s, suff, change, p, ns, i, j;
  new:="";
  # take care of heading drive letter
  if Length(name)>2 and name[2]=':' and (name[1] in CHARS_UALPHA or name[1]
    in CHARS_LALPHA) then
    new:=name{[1..2]};
    name:=name{[3..Length(name)]};
  fi;
  a:=0;
  for i in [1..Length(name)+1] do
    if i>Length(name) or name[i] in "\\/" then
      s:=UppercaseString(name{[a+1..i-1]});
      a:=i;
      suff:="";
      change:=false;
      if i>Length(name) then
	# last `.' in file name
	p:=First([Length(s),Length(s)-1..1],x->s[x]='.');
	if p<>fail then
	  if p+3<Length(s) then
	    change:=true;
	  fi;
	  suff:=Concatenation(".",s{[p+1..Minimum(p+3,Length(s))]});
	  s:=s{[1..p-1]};
	fi;
      fi;
      # strip s of illegal characters and convert
      ns:="";
      for j in s do
	if j in " ." then
	  change:=true;
	elif j in "\"*:<>?|" then
	  change:=true;
	  Add(ns,'_');
	else
	  Add(ns,j);
	fi;
      od;
      s:=ns;
      if change or Length(s)>8 then
	#T The ~1 is not completely correct, it could be another number. A
	#T problem however is unlikely in practice
	s:=Concatenation(s{[1..Minimum(6,Length(s))]},"~1");
      fi;
      Append(new,s);
      Append(new,suff);

      # keep \/
      if i<=Length(name) then
	Add(new,name[i]);
      fi;
    fi;
  od;
  return new;
end);

#############################################################################
##
#F  Exec( <str_1>, <str_2>, ..., <str_n> )  . . . . . . . . execute a command
##
InstallGlobalFunction( Exec, function( arg )
    local   cmd,  i,  shell,  cs,  dir;

    # simply concatenate the arguments
    cmd := ShallowCopy( arg[1] );
    if not IsString(cmd) then
      Error("the command ",cmd," is not a name.\n",
      "possibly a binary is missing or has not been compiled.");
    fi;
    for i  in [ 2 .. Length(arg) ]  do
        Append( cmd, " " );
        Append( cmd, arg[i] );
    od;

    # select the shell, bourne shell is the default: sh -c cmd
    if ARCH_IS_WINDOWS() then
        # on Windows, we use the native shell such that behaviour does
        # not depend on whether cygwin is installed or not.
	# cmd.exe is preferrable to old-style `command.com'
        shell := Filename( DirectoriesSystemPrograms(), "cmd.exe" );
        cs := "/C";
    else
        shell := Filename( DirectoriesSystemPrograms(), "sh" );
        cs := "-c";
    fi;

    # execute in the current directory
    dir := DirectoryCurrent();

    # execute the command
    Process( dir, shell, InputTextUser(), OutputTextUser(), [ cs, cmd ] );

end );

#############################################################################
##
#F  LoadWorkspace(<fnmam>)
##
InstallGlobalFunction(LoadWorkspace,function(fnam)
local stream, line, p, q;
  # test whether `fnam' is a loadable workspace
  if IsString(fnam) then 
    if fnam[1]='~' then
      Error(
"Tilde expansion to denote home directories is not supported for workspaces");
    fi;
    stream:=InputTextFile(fnam);
    if stream<>fail then
      line:=ReadLine(stream);
      if line<>fail and Length(line)>=13 and line{[1..13]}="GAP workspace" then
	# it seems to be a bona fide workspace
	CloseStream(stream);
	line:=ShallowCopy(GAPInfo.CommandLineArguments);
	# remove previous `-L' argument
	p:=PositionSublist(line,"-L ");
	if p<>fail then
	  q:=p+3;
	  while q<=Length(line) and line[q]=' ' do
	    q:=q+1;
	  od;
	  while q<=Length(line) and line[q]<>' ' do
	    q:=q+1;
	  od;
	  if q<=Length(line) then
	    line:=Concatenation(line{[1..p-1]},line{[q..Length(line)]});
	  else
	    line:=line{[1..p-1]};
	  fi;
	fi;
        line:=Concatenation(line," -L ",fnam," ");
	Print("... Loading workspace ...\n");
	#Print("calling : RESTART_GAP(\"",line,"\")\n");
        RESTART_GAP(line);
      fi;
      CloseStream(stream);
    fi;
  fi;
  Error("<fnam> must be the name of an existing workspace file");
end);

#############################################################################
##
#F  Restart([<cmd>])
##
InstallGlobalFunction(Restart,function(arg)
local cmd, line, p, q;
  if Length(arg)>0 then 
    cmd:=arg[1];
  else
    cmd:="";
  fi;

  line:=ShallowCopy(GAPInfo.CommandLineArguments);
  # remove previous `-L' argument
  p:=PositionSublist(line,"-L ");
  if p<>fail then
    q:=p+3;
    while q<=Length(line) and line[q]=' ' do
      q:=q+1;
    od;
    while q<=Length(line) and line[q]<>' ' do
      q:=q+1;
    od;
    if q<=Length(line) then
      line:=Concatenation(line{[1..p-1]},line{[q..Length(line)]});
    else
      line:=line{[1..p-1]};
    fi;
  fi;
  line:=Concatenation(line," ",cmd);
  Print("... Restarting GAP  ...\n");
  Print(">gap4 ",line,"\n");
  RESTART_GAP(line);
end);


#############################################################################
##
#E