This file is indexed.

/usr/share/pyshared/Epigrass/manager.py is in epigrass 2.3.1-1.

This file is owned by root:root, with mode 0o644.

The actual contents of the file can be viewed below.

   1
   2
   3
   4
   5
   6
   7
   8
   9
  10
  11
  12
  13
  14
  15
  16
  17
  18
  19
  20
  21
  22
  23
  24
  25
  26
  27
  28
  29
  30
  31
  32
  33
  34
  35
  36
  37
  38
  39
  40
  41
  42
  43
  44
  45
  46
  47
  48
  49
  50
  51
  52
  53
  54
  55
  56
  57
  58
  59
  60
  61
  62
  63
  64
  65
  66
  67
  68
  69
  70
  71
  72
  73
  74
  75
  76
  77
  78
  79
  80
  81
  82
  83
  84
  85
  86
  87
  88
  89
  90
  91
  92
  93
  94
  95
  96
  97
  98
  99
 100
 101
 102
 103
 104
 105
 106
 107
 108
 109
 110
 111
 112
 113
 114
 115
 116
 117
 118
 119
 120
 121
 122
 123
 124
 125
 126
 127
 128
 129
 130
 131
 132
 133
 134
 135
 136
 137
 138
 139
 140
 141
 142
 143
 144
 145
 146
 147
 148
 149
 150
 151
 152
 153
 154
 155
 156
 157
 158
 159
 160
 161
 162
 163
 164
 165
 166
 167
 168
 169
 170
 171
 172
 173
 174
 175
 176
 177
 178
 179
 180
 181
 182
 183
 184
 185
 186
 187
 188
 189
 190
 191
 192
 193
 194
 195
 196
 197
 198
 199
 200
 201
 202
 203
 204
 205
 206
 207
 208
 209
 210
 211
 212
 213
 214
 215
 216
 217
 218
 219
 220
 221
 222
 223
 224
 225
 226
 227
 228
 229
 230
 231
 232
 233
 234
 235
 236
 237
 238
 239
 240
 241
 242
 243
 244
 245
 246
 247
 248
 249
 250
 251
 252
 253
 254
 255
 256
 257
 258
 259
 260
 261
 262
 263
 264
 265
 266
 267
 268
 269
 270
 271
 272
 273
 274
 275
 276
 277
 278
 279
 280
 281
 282
 283
 284
 285
 286
 287
 288
 289
 290
 291
 292
 293
 294
 295
 296
 297
 298
 299
 300
 301
 302
 303
 304
 305
 306
 307
 308
 309
 310
 311
 312
 313
 314
 315
 316
 317
 318
 319
 320
 321
 322
 323
 324
 325
 326
 327
 328
 329
 330
 331
 332
 333
 334
 335
 336
 337
 338
 339
 340
 341
 342
 343
 344
 345
 346
 347
 348
 349
 350
 351
 352
 353
 354
 355
 356
 357
 358
 359
 360
 361
 362
 363
 364
 365
 366
 367
 368
 369
 370
 371
 372
 373
 374
 375
 376
 377
 378
 379
 380
 381
 382
 383
 384
 385
 386
 387
 388
 389
 390
 391
 392
 393
 394
 395
 396
 397
 398
 399
 400
 401
 402
 403
 404
 405
 406
 407
 408
 409
 410
 411
 412
 413
 414
 415
 416
 417
 418
 419
 420
 421
 422
 423
 424
 425
 426
 427
 428
 429
 430
 431
 432
 433
 434
 435
 436
 437
 438
 439
 440
 441
 442
 443
 444
 445
 446
 447
 448
 449
 450
 451
 452
 453
 454
 455
 456
 457
 458
 459
 460
 461
 462
 463
 464
 465
 466
 467
 468
 469
 470
 471
 472
 473
 474
 475
 476
 477
 478
 479
 480
 481
 482
 483
 484
 485
 486
 487
 488
 489
 490
 491
 492
 493
 494
 495
 496
 497
 498
 499
 500
 501
 502
 503
 504
 505
 506
 507
 508
 509
 510
 511
 512
 513
 514
 515
 516
 517
 518
 519
 520
 521
 522
 523
 524
 525
 526
 527
 528
 529
 530
 531
 532
 533
 534
 535
 536
 537
 538
 539
 540
 541
 542
 543
 544
 545
 546
 547
 548
 549
 550
 551
 552
 553
 554
 555
 556
 557
 558
 559
 560
 561
 562
 563
 564
 565
 566
 567
 568
 569
 570
 571
 572
 573
 574
 575
 576
 577
 578
 579
 580
 581
 582
 583
 584
 585
 586
 587
 588
 589
 590
 591
 592
 593
 594
 595
 596
 597
 598
 599
 600
 601
 602
 603
 604
 605
 606
 607
 608
 609
 610
 611
 612
 613
 614
 615
 616
 617
 618
 619
 620
 621
 622
 623
 624
 625
 626
 627
 628
 629
 630
 631
 632
 633
 634
 635
 636
 637
 638
 639
 640
 641
 642
 643
 644
 645
 646
 647
 648
 649
 650
 651
 652
 653
 654
 655
 656
 657
 658
 659
 660
 661
 662
 663
 664
 665
 666
 667
 668
 669
 670
 671
 672
 673
 674
 675
 676
 677
 678
 679
 680
 681
 682
 683
 684
 685
 686
 687
 688
 689
 690
 691
 692
 693
 694
 695
 696
 697
 698
 699
 700
 701
 702
 703
 704
 705
 706
 707
 708
 709
 710
 711
 712
 713
 714
 715
 716
 717
 718
 719
 720
 721
 722
 723
 724
 725
 726
 727
 728
 729
 730
 731
 732
 733
 734
 735
 736
 737
 738
 739
 740
 741
 742
 743
 744
 745
 746
 747
 748
 749
 750
 751
 752
 753
 754
 755
 756
 757
 758
 759
 760
 761
 762
 763
 764
 765
 766
 767
 768
 769
 770
 771
 772
 773
 774
 775
 776
 777
 778
 779
 780
 781
 782
 783
 784
 785
 786
 787
 788
 789
 790
 791
 792
 793
 794
 795
 796
 797
 798
 799
 800
 801
 802
 803
 804
 805
 806
 807
 808
 809
 810
 811
 812
 813
 814
 815
 816
 817
 818
 819
 820
 821
 822
 823
 824
 825
 826
 827
 828
 829
 830
 831
 832
 833
 834
 835
 836
 837
 838
 839
 840
 841
 842
 843
 844
 845
 846
 847
 848
 849
 850
 851
 852
 853
 854
 855
 856
 857
 858
 859
 860
 861
 862
 863
 864
 865
 866
 867
 868
 869
 870
 871
 872
 873
 874
 875
 876
 877
 878
 879
 880
 881
 882
 883
 884
 885
 886
 887
 888
 889
 890
 891
 892
 893
 894
 895
 896
 897
 898
 899
 900
 901
 902
 903
 904
 905
 906
 907
 908
 909
 910
 911
 912
 913
 914
 915
 916
 917
 918
 919
 920
 921
 922
 923
 924
 925
 926
 927
 928
 929
 930
 931
 932
 933
 934
 935
 936
 937
 938
 939
 940
 941
 942
 943
 944
 945
 946
 947
 948
 949
 950
 951
 952
 953
 954
 955
 956
 957
 958
 959
 960
 961
 962
 963
 964
 965
 966
 967
 968
 969
 970
 971
 972
 973
 974
 975
 976
 977
 978
 979
 980
 981
 982
 983
 984
 985
 986
 987
 988
 989
 990
 991
 992
 993
 994
 995
 996
 997
 998
 999
1000
1001
1002
1003
1004
1005
1006
1007
1008
1009
1010
1011
1012
1013
1014
1015
1016
1017
1018
1019
1020
1021
1022
1023
1024
1025
1026
1027
1028
1029
1030
1031
1032
1033
1034
1035
1036
1037
1038
1039
1040
1041
1042
1043
1044
1045
1046
1047
1048
1049
1050
1051
1052
1053
1054
1055
1056
1057
1058
1059
1060
1061
1062
1063
1064
1065
1066
1067
1068
1069
1070
1071
1072
1073
1074
1075
1076
1077
1078
1079
1080
1081
1082
1083
1084
1085
1086
1087
1088
1089
1090
1091
1092
1093
1094
1095
1096
1097
1098
1099
1100
1101
1102
1103
1104
1105
1106
1107
1108
1109
1110
1111
1112
1113
1114
1115
1116
1117
1118
1119
1120
1121
1122
1123
1124
1125
1126
1127
1128
1129
1130
1131
1132
1133
1134
1135
1136
1137
1138
1139
1140
1141
1142
1143
1144
1145
#! /usr/bin/env python
"""
Model Management and simulation objects.
"""
import cPickle, time
import os, codecs, subprocess
from copy import deepcopy
from simobj import graph, edge, siteobj
from numpy import *
import numpy as np
import spread
from collections import OrderedDict
from numpy.random import uniform, poisson
from data_io import *
from argparse import ArgumentParser
import ConfigParser
import string, sys, getpass
import report as Rp
import epigdal
import json
import __version__
import MySQLdb
from pysqlite2 import dbapi2 as sqlite3

#import pycallgraph




class simulate:
    """
    This class takes care of setting up the model, simulating it, and storing the results
    """
    def __init__(self, fname=None, host='localhost',port=3306,db='epigrass',user='epigrass', password='epigrass',backend = 'sqlite', silent=False):
        #pycallgraph.start_trace()
#        self.pool = multiprocessing.Pool()
        self.host = host
        self.port = port
        self.usr = user
        self.db = db
        self.fname = fname
        self.backend = backend
        self.passw = password
        self.repname = None
        self.shapefile = None
        self.World = None
        self.shpout = True
        self.silent = silent
        self.dir = os.getcwd()
        sys.path.insert(0,self.dir) #add current path to sys.path
        self.gui = 0 # True if this object was created by the gui
        self.now = time.asctime().replace(' ','_').replace(':','') #current date and time
        self.modelName = os.path.split(self.fname)[-1].split('.')[0]
        self.config = self.loadModelScript(self.fname)
        self.evalConfig(self.config)
        if not self.outdir:
            self.outdir = outdir = 'outdata-'+self.modelName
        if not os.path.exists(self.outdir):
            os.mkdir(self.outdir)
        if self.shapefile: #create world object if a shapefile is provided
            self.World = epigdal.World(*self.shapefile+[self.outdir])
        self.chkScript()
        self.encoding = 'utf-8'#default encoding for strings in the sites and edges files
        self.round = 0 #No replicates
        sitios = loadData(self.sites, sep=',', encoding=self.encoding)
        ed = loadData(self.edges,sep=',', encoding=self.encoding)
        l = self.instSites(sitios)
        e = self.instEdges(l,ed)
        self.g = self.instGraph(self.modelName,1,l,e)



    def loadModelScript(self,fname):
        """
        Loads the model specification from the text file.
        Returns a dictionary with keys of the form
        <section>.<option> and the corresponding values.
        """
        config = {}
        config = config.copy()
        cp =ConfigParser.SafeConfigParser()
        cp.read(fname)
        for sec in cp.sections():
            name =  string.lower(sec)
            for opt in cp.options(sec):
                config[name+"."+string.lower(opt)] = string.strip(cp.get(sec,opt))
        return config

    def evalConfig(self,config):
        """
        Takes in the config dictionary and generates the global variables needed.
        """
        try:
            #WORLD
            #load Shapefile if specified
            if config['the world.shapefile']:
                self.shapefile = eval(config['the world.shapefile'])
            else:
                self.shapefile = []

            #self.layer = config['the world.vector layer']
            self.sites = config['the world.sites'] #file containing site info
            self.edges = config['the world.edges'] #file containing edge info
            if config['the world.encoding']:
                self.encoding = config['the world.encoding']#encoding specification
            #Epidemiological model
            self.modtype = config['epidemiological model.modtype']
            #self.models = eval(config['epidemiological model.models'])
            #PARAMETERS
            self.beta = config['model parameters.beta']
            self.alpha = config['model parameters.alpha']
            self.e = config['model parameters.e']
            self.r = config['model parameters.r']
            self.delta = config['model parameters.delta']
            self.B = config['model parameters.b']
            self.w = config['model parameters.w']
            self.p = config['model parameters.p']
            #INITIAL CONDITIONS  (inits are string to evaluated inside siteobj.createmodel)
            self.S = config['initial conditions.s']
            self.E = config['initial conditions.e']
            self.I = config['initial conditions.i']
            #EPIDEMIC EVENTS
            self.seed = eval(config['epidemic events.seed'])
            self.vaccinate = eval(config['epidemic events.vaccinate'])
            #self.quarantine = eval(config['epidemic events.quarantine'])

            #[TRANSPORTATION MODEL]
            self.doTransp = eval(config['transportation model.dotransp'])
            self.stochTransp = eval(config['transportation model.stochastic'])
            self.speed = eval(config['transportation model.speed'])

            #SIMULATION AND OUTPUT
            self.steps = eval(config['simulation and output.steps'])
            self.outdir = config['simulation and output.outdir']
            self.MySQLout = eval(config['simulation and output.mysqlout'])
#            self.Rep = eval(config['simulation and output.report'])
#            self.siteRep = eval(config['simulation and output.siterep'])
            self.replicas = eval(config['simulation and output.replicas'])
            self.randomize_seeds = eval(config['simulation and output.randseed'])
            self.Batch = eval(config['simulation and output.batch'])
        except KeyError, v:
            V = v.__str__().split('.')
            sys.exit("Please check the syntax of your '.epg' file.\nVariable %s, from section %s was not specified."%(V[1],V[0]))
        if self.replicas:
#            self.Rep = 0 #Turns off reports
            self.Batch = []#Turns off Batch mode
            self.round = 0# Initialize replicate counter
    # generate dictionaries for parameters and inits
        self.inits = OrderedDict()
        self.parms = {}
        for k,v in config.items():
            if k.startswith('initial conditions'):
                self.inits[k.split('.')[-1]] = v
            elif k.startswith('model parameters'):
                self.parms[k.split('.')[-1]] = v
            else:pass

    def chkScript(self):
        """
        Checks the type of the variables on the script
        """
        self.Say("Checking syntax of model script... NOW")

        if not os.access(self.sites,os.F_OK):
            self.Say('Sites file %s does not exist, please check your script.'%self.sites)
            sys.exit()
        if not os.access(self.edges,os.F_OK):
            self.Say('Egdes file %s does not exist, please check your script.'%self.edges)
            sys.exit()
        if not self.modtype in ['SIS','SIS_s','SIR','SIR_s','SEIS','SEIS_s','SEIR','SEIR_s','SIpRpS','SIpRpS_s','SIpR,SIpR_s','Influenza','Custom']:
            self.Say('Model type %s is invalid, please check your script.'%self.modtype)




        self.Say('Script %s passed syntax check NOW.'%self.modelName)
    def deg2dec(self,coord):
        """
        converts lat/long to decimal
        """
        co = coord.split(':')
        if int(co[0])<0:
            result = float(co[0])-float(co[1])/60-float(co[2])/3600
        else:
            result = float(co[0])+float(co[1])/60+float(co[2])/3600

        return result


    def instSites(self,sitelist):
        """
        Instantiates and returns a list of siteobj instances, from a list of site specification
        as returned by data_io.loadData.
        Here the site specific events are passed to each site, and the site models are created.
        """
        header = sitelist.pop(0)
        ncols = len(header)
        objlist=[]
        for site in sitelist:
            if len(site) != ncols:
                raise ValueError("This line in your sites file has a different number elements:\n%s"%str(site))
            if ':' in site[0]:
                lat = self.deg2dec(site[0])
                long = self.deg2dec(site[1])
            else:
                lat = float(site[0])
                long = float(site[1])
            objlist.append(siteobj(site[2],site[3],(lat,long),int(strip(site[4])),tuple([float(i.strip()) for i in site[5:]])))
        for o in objlist:
            if self.stochTransp:
                o.stochtransp = 1
            else:
                o.stochtransp = 0
            N = o.totpop #local copy for reference on model creation
            values = o.values #local copy for reference on model creation
            inits = OrderedDict()
            parms = {}
            #eval parms and inits
            for k,v in self.inits.items():
                inits[k] = eval(v)
            for k,v in self.parms.items():
                parms[k] = eval(v)
            #Linhas abaixo estao obsoletas (remover quando tiver tempo para testar)
            I = eval(self.I)
            E = eval(self.E)
            S = eval(self.S)
            beta = eval(self.beta)
            alpha = eval(self.alpha)
            e = eval(self.e)
            r = eval(self.r)
            delta = eval(self.delta)
            B = eval(self.B)
            w = eval(self.w)
            p = eval(self.p)
            #################
            if self.vaccinate:
                if self.vaccinate[0][0] == 'all':
                    o.vaccination = [self.vaccinate[0][1],self.vaccinate[0][2]]
                else:
                    for i in self.vaccinate:
                        if int(o.geocode) == i[0]:
                            o.vaccination = [i[1],float(i[2])]
#            if self.quarantine:
#                for i in self.quarantine:
#                    if int(o.geocode) == i[0]:
#                        o.quarantine == i[1:]

            if self.seed:
                #print type(o.geocode), type(self.seed[0])
                if self.seed[0][0] == "all":
                    I += j[2]
                    inits[self.seed[0][1].lower()] += 1
                for j in self.seed:
                    if int(o.geocode) == j[0]:
                        #self.Say("%s infected person(s) arrived at %s"%(j[2],o.sitename))
                        I += j[2]
                        inits[j[1].lower()] +=j[2]
                        o.createModel((E,I,S),self.modtype,self.modelName,v=values,bi=inits,bp=parms)
                    else:
                        o.createModel((E,I,S),self.modtype,self.modelName,v=values,bi=inits,bp=parms)
            else:
                o.createModel((E,I,S),self.modtype,self.modelName,v=values,bi=inits,bp=parms)
        return objlist

    def instEdges(self,sitelist, edgelist):
        """
        Instantiates and returns a list of edge objects,

        sitelist -- list of siteobj objects.

        edgelist -- list of edge specifications as returned by data_io.loadData.
        """
        header = edgelist.pop(0)
        #print [i.sitename for i in sitelist]
        objlist=[]
        source = dest = None
        for edg in edgelist:
            #print edgelist.index(edg)
            if edg[5] == edg[6]:
                #ignore circular edges
                continue
            for site in sitelist:
                #print site.sitename
                if str(site.geocode) == edg[5]:
                    source = site
                    #print 'found source = ',source.sitename
                elif str(site.geocode) == edg[6]:
                    dest = site
                    #print 'found dest = ',dest.sitename
                if (source and dest):
                    #print 'next edge!'
                    break
            if not (source and dest):
                #print source ,dest
                sys.exit('One of the vertices on edge '+edg[0]+'-'+edg[1]+' could not be found on the site list')

            objlist.append(edge(source,dest,edg[2],edg[3],float(edg[4])))
            source = dest = None


        return objlist

    def instGraph(self,name, digraph, siteobjlist, edgeobjlist):
        """
        Instantiates and returns a graph object from a list of edge objects.
        """
        g = graph(name,digraph)
        g.speed = self.speed

        for j in siteobjlist:
            g.addSite(j)

        for i in edgeobjlist:
            g.addEdge(i)

        return g

    def randomizeSeed(self, option):
        """
        Generate and return a list of randomized seed sites
        to be used in a repeated runs scenario.
        Seed sites are sampled with a probability proportional to the
        log of their population size.
        option: if 1 randomize; if 2, return unrundomized sequence
        """
        if option==1:
            poplist = [log10(site.totpop) for site in self.g.site_dict.itervalues()]
            lpl = len(poplist)
            popprob = array(poplist)/sum(poplist) #acceptance probability
            u = floor(uniform(0,lpl, self.replicas))
            sites=[]
            i=0
            site_list = self.g.site_list
            while i < self.replicas:
                p = uniform(0,1)
                if p <= popprob[int(u[i])]:
                    sites.append(site_list[int(u[i])])
                    i += 1
        elif option ==2:
            sites = self.g.site_list
        return sites

    def setSeed(self,seed,n=1):
        '''
        Resets the number of infected to zero in all nodes but seed,
        which get n infected cases.
        seed must be a siteobj object.
        '''
        #inits[self.seed[0][1].lower()] += 1
        seedvar = self.seed[0][1].lower() #retrieve the name of the variable containing the seeds
        self.Say('seedvar= %s'%seedvar)
        site_list = self.g.site_list
        self.seed =[(seed.geocode, seedvar,n)]

        for site in site_list:
            if site.geocode == seed.geocode:
                site.bi[seedvar] = n
#                site.ts[0][seedpos] = n

                self.Say("%s infected case(s) arrived at %s"%(n,seed.sitename))
            else:
                site.bi[seedvar] = 0
#                site.ts[0][seedpos] = 0

    def start(self):
        """
        Start the simulation
        """
        if '/' in self.modelName:
            self.modelName = os.path.split(self.modelName)[-1]
#        print "====>", self.gui
        time.sleep(10)
        self.Say('Simulation starting.')
        start = time.time()
        self.runGraph(self.g,self.steps,transp=self.doTransp)
        elapsed = time.time()-start
        self.Say('Simulation lasted %s seconds.'%elapsed)
        if self.MySQLout:
            if self.backend == 'csv':
                self.outToCsv(self.modelName)
            else:
                self.outToDb(self.modelName)
        if self.shpout:
            self.outToShp()
        self.dumpData()
        spread.Spread(self.g, self.outdir, self.encoding)
        #self.saveModel(self.modelName)
        #pycallgraph.make_dot_graph(self.modelName+'_callgraph.png')


    def createDataFrame(self,site):
        """
        Saves the time series *site.ts* to outfile as specified on the
        model script.
        """
        data = array(site.ts, Float)
        inc  = site.incidence
        f = open(self.outdir+self.outfile,'w')
        f.write('time,E,I,S,incidence\n')
        try:
            for t,i in enumerate(data):
                j = [str(k) for k in i]
                line = str(t)+','.join(j) + str(inc[t])+'\n'
                f.write(line)
        finally:
            f.close()

        return 'E,I,S\n'+tss

    def grassVect2ascii(self,layer):
        """
        Convert Grass vector layer to an ascii file epigrass can read
        Deprecated!
        """
        com = 'v.out.ascii input=%s output=map.txt format=standard'%layer
        os.system(com)

    def outToShp(self):
        """
        Creates Data Layers in shapefile format
        """
        if not self.World:
            return
        #Initialize world output layers
        self.Say("REading Nodes from shapefile...")
        self.World.get_node_list(self.World.ds.GetLayerByName(self.World.layerlist[0]))
        self.Say("Done reading nodes!")
        self.Say("Creating Nodes shapefile...")
        self.World.create_node_layer()
        self.Say("Done creating Nodes shapefile!")
        elist = [(gcs[0],gcs[1],sum(e.ftheta),sum(e.btheta)) for gcs,e in self.g.edge_dict.iteritems()]
        self.Say("Creating Edges shapefile...")
        self.World.create_edge_layer(elist)
        self.Say("Done creating Edges shapefile!")
        #Generate site epidemic stats
        varlist = ["prevalence","totalcases", "arrivals","population"]
        sitestats = [(site.geocode,float(site.totalcases)/site.totpop,site.totalcases,sum(site.thetahist),float(site.totpop)) for site in self.g.site_dict.itervalues()]
        names = {k: v.sitename for k,v in self.g.site_dict.iteritems()}

        self.Say("Creating Data shapefile...")
        self.World.create_data_layer(varlist,sitestats)
        self.Say("Done creating Data shapefile!")
        #Generate the kml too.
        self.out_to_kml(names)

        self.Say("Done creating KML files!")
        #close files
        self.World.close_sources()
    
    def out_to_kml(self, names):
        """
        Generates output to kml files
        """
        self.Say("Creating KML output files...")
        lr = self.World.datasource.GetLayer(0)
        k = epigdal.KmlGenerator()
        k.addNodes(lr,names)
        k.writeToFile(self.outdir)
        site_list = self.g.site_list
        site_dict = self.g.site_dict
# Temporarily disabled animation output due to the sheer size of the kmz files
#        if  len(site_dict)*len(site_dict.values()[0].ts)<10000: #Only reasonably sized animations
#            for i, v in enumerate(site_dict.values()[0].vnames):
#                ka = epigdal.AnimatedKML(os.path.join(self.outdir, 'Data.kml'), extrude = True)
#                data = [(str(site.geocode), t, p[i]) for site in site_dict.itervalues() for t, p in enumerate(site.ts)]
#                ka.add_data(data)
#                ka.save(v+'_animation')
#                self.Say(v+'_animation')
#                del ka
#        else:
#            self.Say("Simulation too large to export as kml.")
        
        self.Say("Done creating KML files!")

    def series_to_JSON(self):
        """
        Saves timeseries to JSON for uploading to epigrass web
        """
        self.Say('Saving series to JSON')
        series = {}
        for gc,s in self.g.site_dict.iteritems():
            ts = np.array(s.ts)
            sdict = {}
            for i,vn in enumerate(s.vnames):
                sdict[vn] = ts[:,i].tolist()
            series[gc] = sdict
        with open('series.json','w') as f:
            json.dump(series,f)

    def writeMetaCSV(self, table):
        """
        Writes a meta CSV table
        """
        if not self.outdir == os.getcwd():
            os.chdir(self.outdir)
        f = open(table+'_meta', 'w')
        cfgitems = self.config.items()
        h = ';'.join([k.strip().replace(' ','_').replace('.', '$') for k,v in cfgitems])
        l = ';'.join([v.split('#')[0] for k, v in cfgitems])
        f.write(h+'\n')
        f.write(l+'\n')
        f.close()
        os.chdir(self.dir)

    def outToCsv(self,table):
        """
        Save simulation results in csv file.
        """
        if not self.outdir == os.getcwd():
            os.chdir(self.outdir)
        tablee = table+"_"+self.now+"_e.tab" #edgetable name
        table += "_"+self.now+".tab"#sitetable name
        f = open(table,"w")
        head = ['geocode','time','totpop','name',
        'lat','longit']
        headerwritten = False
        for site in self.g.site_dict.itervalues():
            t = 0
            regb = [str(site.geocode),str(t),str(site.totpop),
                site.sitename.replace('"','').encode('ascii','replace'),
                str(site.pos[0]),str(site.pos[1])
                ]
            if site.values:
                for n,v in enumerate(site.values):
                    head.append('values%s'%n)
                    regb.append(str(v))
            #print site.sitename, site.ts
            ts = array(site.ts[1:]) #remove init conds so that ts and inc are the same size
            head.extend(['incidence','arrivals'])
            for n,v in enumerate(site.vnames):
                    head.append(str(v))
            for i in ts:
                reg = deepcopy(regb)
                reg.extend([str(site.incidence[t]),str(site.thetahist[t])])
                reg[1] = str(t)
                for n,v in enumerate(site.vnames):
                    reg.append(str(i[n]))
                if not headerwritten:
                    h =",".join(head)
                    f.write(h+'\n')
                    headerwritten = True
                f.write(','.join(reg)+'\n')
                t += 1
        f.close()
        #inserting data in edges file
        g = open(tablee,'w')
        t=0
        head = ['source_code','dest_code','time','ftheta','btheta']
        ehw = False
        for e in self.g.edge_list:
            for f,b in zip(e.ftheta,e.btheta):
                if not ehw:
                    g.write(','.join(head)+'\n')
                    ehw = True
                ereg = [e.source.geocode,e.dest.geocode,t,f,b]
                ereg = [str(i) for i in ereg]
                g.write(','.join(ereg)+'\n')
                t += 1
        g.close()
        os.chdir(self.dir)

#    def outToODb(self,table,mode='b'):
#        """
#        Insert simulation results in a database using sqlobject.
#        if mode = b, do batch inserts
#        if mode = p, do parallel inserts
#        """
#        #set connection parameters
#        try:
#            DO.Connect(self.backend.lower(),self.usr,self.passw,self.host,self.port,self.db)
#            self.Say('Saving data on %s database...'%self.backend)
#        except:
#            self.Say('Database Connection Failed')
#        #basic connection variables
#        name = table+'_'+self.now
#        self.outtable = name
#
#        DO.Site.sqlmeta.table = name
#        DO.Edge.sqlmeta.table = name+'e'
#        if self.backend.lower()=='sqlite':
#            DO.Site.sqlmeta.createSQL = {'sqlite':['PRAGMA synchronous=OFF;','PRAGMA default_cache_size=12000000;']}
#            DO.Site._connection.commit()
#            DO.Edge.sqlmeta.createSQL = {'sqlite':['PRAGMA synchronous=OFF;','PRAGMA default_cache_size=12000000;']}
#            DO.Edge._connection.commit()
#        #adding columns to sites table
#        try: #Only add if they don't exist. On Batch runs this will catch the add error
#            DO.Site.sqlmeta.addColumn(StringCol('incidence'))
#            DO.Site.sqlmeta.addColumn(StringCol('arrivals'))
#        except: pass
#        if self.g.site_list[0].values:#add columns for 'values' variables
#            for i in xrange(len(self.g.site_list[0].values)):
#                try:
#                    DO.Site.sqlmeta.addColumn(StringCol('values%s'%i))
#                except: pass
#        for s in self.g.site_list[0].vnames: #add columns for state variables
#            try:
#                DO.Site.sqlmeta.addColumn(StringCol(s))
#            except: pass
#        #creating tables
#        DO.Site.createTable()
#        DO.Edge.createTable()
#        #saving pickle of adjacency matrix
#        matname = 'adj_'+self.modelName # table
#        adjfile = open(matname,'w')
#        cPickle.dump(self.g.getConnMatrix(),adjfile)
#        adjfile.close()
#        #calling insert function
#        if mode == 'b':
#            self.batchInsert()
#        elif mode == 'p':
#            self.parInsert()
#
#    def batchInsert(self):
#        """
#        Do the inserts all at once. After the simulation is done
#        """
#        #inserting data in sites table
#        for site in self.g.site_list:
#            dicin={
#            'geocode':site.geocode,
#            'lat':float(site.pos[0]),
#            'longit':float(site.pos[1]),
#            'name':site.sitename.replace('"','').encode('ascii','replace'),
#            'totpop':int(site.totpop)}
#            if site.values:
#                for n,v in enumerate(site.values):
#                    #print v,type(v)
#                    dicin['values%s'%n] = str(v)
#            ts = array(site.ts[1:]) #remove init conds so that ts and inc are the same size
#            t = 0
#            for i in ts:
#                dicin['incidence']= str(site.incidence[t])
#                dicin['arrivals'] = str(site.thetahist[t])
#                dicin['time'] = t
#                for n,v in enumerate(site.vnames):
#                    #print i[n],type( i[n])
#                    dicin[v] = str(i[n])
#                    DO.Site(**dicin)
#                t += 1
#        #DO.Site._connection.commit()
#        #inserting data in edges table
#        for e in self.g.edge_list:
#            rlist = []
#            edicin={
#            'source_code':e.source.geocode,
#            'dest_code':e.dest.geocode}
#            t=0
#            for f,b in zip(e.ftheta,e.btheta):
#                edicin['time'] = t
#                edicin['ftheta'] = f
#                edicin['btheta'] = b
#                rlist.append(edicin)
#                t += 1
#            insobj = DO.sqlbuilder.Insert(DO.Edge.sqlmeta.table,valueList=rlist)
#            DO.Edge._connection.queryAll(DO.Edge._connection.sqlrepr(insobj))
#            #DO.Edge._connection.commit()
#
#    def parInsert(self):
#        """
#        do the insertions in a separate process.
#        """
#        pid = os.fork()
#        if pid:
#            #parent process get on with the simulation
#            return
#        else:
#        #child process inserts data in sites table
#            time.sleep(1+self.g.simstep)
#            for site in self.g.site_list:
#                dicin={
#                'geocode':site.geocode,
#                'lat':float(site.pos[0]),
#                'longit':float(site.pos[1]),
#                'name':site.sitename.replace('"','').encode('ascii','replace'),
#                'totpop':int(site.totpop)}
#                if site.values:
#                    for n,v in enumerate(site.values):
#                        #print v,type(v)
#                        dicin['values%s'%n] = str(v)
#                ts = array(site.ts[1:]) #remove init conds so that ts and inc are the same size
#                t = self.g.simstep
#                dicin['incidence']= str(site.incidence[t])
#                dicin['arrivals'] = str(site.thetahist[t])
#                dicin['time'] = t
#                for n,v in enumerate(site.vnames):
#                    #print i[n],type( i[n])
#                    dicin[v] = str(i[n])
#                DO.Site(**dicin)
#            DO.Site._connection.commit()
#            #inserting data in edges table
#            for e in self.g.edge_list:
#                edicin={
#                'source_code':e.source.geocode,
#                'dest_code':e.dest.geocode}
#                edicin['time'] = t
#                edicin['ftheta'] = e.ftheta[t]
#                edicin['btheta'] = e.btheta[t]
#                DO.Edge(**edicin)
#            DO.Edge._connection.commit()
#            sys.exit("commit successful")

    def writeMetaTable(self, table):
        """
        Creates a Meta-Info Table on the database with the contents of the .epg file
        """
        try:
            table = table+'_meta'
            if self.backend.lower() == "mysql":
                con = MySQLdb.connect(host=self.host, port=self.port,
                                    user=self.usr,passwd=self.passw, db=self.db)
            elif self.backend.lower() == "sqlite":
                if not self.outdir == os.getcwd():
                    os.chdir(self.outdir)
                con = sqlite3.connect("Epigrass.sqlite")
                os.chdir(self.dir)
            # Create table
            sqlstr1 = "CREATE TABLE %s("%table
            vars = []
            cfgitems = self.config.items()
            for k, v in cfgitems:
                vars.append(k.strip().replace(' ','_').replace('.', '$'))
            sqlstr2 = ', '.join(["%s text"%i for i in vars])
            Cursor = con.cursor()
            Cursor.execute(sqlstr1+sqlstr2+');')
            #doing inserts
            values = [v.split('#')[0] for k, v in cfgitems]
#            for k, v in cfgitems:
#                v = v.split('#')[0]
#                if not v:
#                    v = ' '
#                values.append()
            str3 = ','.join(['"%s"'%i for i in values])+')'
            sqlstr3 = '''INSERT INTO %s VALUES(%s''' % (table, str3)
            #print sqlstr3
            Cursor.execute(sqlstr3)
        finally:
            if con:
                con.commit()
                con.close()

    def outToDb(self,table):
        """
        Insert simulation results on a mysql or SQLite table
        """

        if self.backend.lower() == "mysql":
            self.Say('Saving data on MySQL...')
        elif self.backend.lower() == "sqlite":
            self.Say('Saving data on SQLite...')

        con=None
        try:
            table = table+'_'+self.now
            self.writeMetaTable(table)
            self.outtable = table
            if self.backend.lower() == "mysql":
                con = MySQLdb.connect(host=self.host, port=self.port,
                                    user=self.usr,passwd=self.passw, db=self.db)
            elif self.backend.lower() == "sqlite":
                if not self.outdir == os.getcwd():
                    os.chdir(self.outdir)
                con = sqlite3.connect("Epigrass.sqlite")
                os.chdir(self.dir)
            # Define number of variables to be stored
            nvar = len(self.g.site_dict.values()[0].ts[-1]) +4 #state variables,  plus coords, plus incidence, plus infected arrivals.
            str1 = '`%s` FLOAT(9),'*nvar #nvar variables in the table
            str1lite = '%s REAL,'*nvar #nvar variables in the SQLite table
            varnames = ['lat','longit']+list(self.g.site_dict.values()[0].vnames)+['incidence']+['Arrivals']
#            print nvar, varnames, str1
            str1 = str1[:-1] % tuple(varnames) #insert variable names (MySQL)
            str1lite = str1lite[:len(str1lite)-1] % tuple(varnames) #insert variable names (SQLITE)
            Cursor = con.cursor()
            str2 = """CREATE TABLE %s(
            `geocode` INT( 9 )  ,
            `time` INT( 9 ) ,
            `name` varchar(128) ,
            """ % table
            str2lite = """CREATE TABLE %s(
            geocode INTEGER  ,
            time INTEGER ,
            name TEXT ,
            """ % table
            sql = str2+str1+');'
            sqlite = str2lite+str1lite+');'

            if self.backend.lower() == "mysql":
                Cursor.execute(sql)
                str3 = (nvar+3)*'%s,'
                str3 = str3[:-1]+')'
            elif self.backend.lower() == "sqlite":
                Cursor.execute(sqlite)
                str3 = (nvar+3)*'?,'
                str3 = str3[:-1]+')'
            sql2 = 'INSERT INTO %s' % table + ' VALUES('+str3
            nvalues = []
            for site in self.g.site_dict.itervalues():
                geoc = site.geocode
                lat = site.pos[0]
                long = site.pos[1]
                name = site.sitename
                ts = array(site.ts[1:]) #remove init conds so that ts and inc are the same size
                inc = site.incidence
                thist = site.thetahist
                t = 0
                for i in ts:
                    tstep = str(t)
                    nvalues.append(tuple([geoc,tstep,name]+[lat,long]+list(i)+[inc[t]]+[float(thist[t])]))
                    t += 1
            Cursor.executemany(sql2,nvalues)
            #Creating a table for edge data
            self.etable = etable = table+'e'
            esql = """CREATE TABLE %s(
            `source_code` INT( 9 )  ,
            `dest_code` INT( 9 )  ,
            `time` INT( 9 ) ,
            `ftheta` FLOAT(9) ,
            `btheta` FLOAT(9) );"""%etable
            esqlite = """CREATE TABLE %s(
            source_code INTEGER  ,
            dest_code INTEGER  ,
            time INTEGER ,
            ftheta REAL ,
            btheta REAL );"""%etable

            if self.backend.lower() == "mysql":
                Cursor.execute(esql)
                esql2 = 'INSERT INTO %s' % etable + ' VALUES(%s,%s,%s,%s,%s)'
            elif self.backend.lower() == "sqlite":
                Cursor.execute(esqlite)
                esql2 = 'INSERT INTO %s' % etable + ' VALUES(?,?,?,?,?)'
            values = []
            for gcs,e in self.g.edge_dict.iteritems():
                s = gcs[0]
                d = gcs[1]
                t=0
                for f,b in zip(e.ftheta,e.btheta):
                    values.append((s,d,t,f,b))
                    t += 1
            Cursor.executemany(esql2,values)


        finally:
            if con:
                con.close()
        #saving pickle of adjacency matrix
        matname = 'adj_'+self.modelName # table
        fname = os.path.join(self.outdir,matname)
        adjfile = open(fname,'w')
        cPickle.dump(self.g.getConnMatrix(),adjfile)
        adjfile.close()

    def criaAdjMatrix(self):
        # saving the adjacency  matrix
        codeslist = [str(i.geocode) for i in self.g.site_dict.itervalues()]
        if not os.path.exists('adjmat.csv'):
            self.Say('Saving the adjacency  matrix...')
            am = self.g.getConnMatrix()
            amf = open ('adjmat.csv','w')
            amf.write(','.join(codeslist)+'\n')
            for row in am:
                row = [str(i) for i in row]
                amf.write(','.join(row)+'\n')
            amf.close()
            self.Say('Done!')

    def dumpData(self):
        """
        Dumps data as csv (comma-separated-values)
        """
        self.Say("Starting simulation Analysis")
        curdir = os.getcwd()
        if not self.outdir == curdir:
            os.chdir(self.outdir)

        codeslist = self.g.site_dict.keys()
        self.criaAdjMatrix()
        #saving the shortest path matrices
#        if not os.path.exists('spmat.csv'):
#            self.Say('Calculating the shortest path matrices...')
#            ap = self.g.getAllPairs()
#            f = open('ap','w')
#            cPickle.dump(ap,f)
#            f.close()
#            spd = self.g.shortDistMatrix
#            apf = open ('spmat.csv','w')
#            apf.write(','.join(codeslist)+'\n')
#            spdf = open ('spdmat.csv','w')
#            spdf.write(','.join(codeslist)+'\n')
#            for row in ap:
#                row = [str(i) for i in row]
#                apf.write(','.join(row)+'\n')
#            apf.close()
#            for row in spd:
#                row = [str(i) for i in row]
#                spdf.write(','.join(row)+'\n')
#            spdf.close()
#            print 'Done!'

        #Saving epidemic path
        self.Say('Saving Epidemic path...')
        if self.round:
            epp = codecs.open('epipath%s.csv'%str(self.round),'w',self.encoding)
        else:
            epp = codecs.open('epipath.csv','w',self.encoding)
        epp.write('time,site,infector\n')
        for i in self.g.epipath:
            #print i
            site = self.g.site_dict[i[1]]
            infectors = i[-1]
            # sorting infectors by number of infective contributed
            if len(infectors):
                reverse_infectors = infectors.items()
                reverse_infectors.sort(key=lambda t:t[1])
                mli = reverse_infectors[-1][0].sitename#Most likely infector
            else:
                mli = 'NA'
            #print i[1].sitename, type(i[1].sitename), mli
            epp.write(str(i[0])+','+site.sitename+','+mli+'\n')
        epp.close()
        self.Say('Done!')
        self.g.save_topology('network.graphml')

        #saving Epistats
        self.Say('Saving Epidemiological results...')
        stats = [str(i) for i in self.g.getEpistats()]
        seed = [s for s in self.g.site_dict.itervalues() if s.geocode == self.seed[0][0]][0]
        stats.pop(1) #Remove epispeed which is a vector
        if os.path.exists('epistats.csv'):
            stf = codecs.open('epistats.csv','a',self.encoding)#append to file
        else:
            stf = codecs.open('epistats.csv','w',self.encoding)#create a new file
            stf.write('seed,name,size,infected_sites,spreadtime,median_survival,totvaccinated,totquarantined,seeddeg,seedpop\n')
##            stf.write('seed,name,size,infected_sites,spreadtime,median_survival,totvaccinated,totquarantined,seeddeg,seedpop\n')
        #scent = str(seed.getCentrality())
        #sbetw = str(seed.getBetweeness())
        #sthidx = str(seed.getThetaindex())
        sdeg = str(seed.getDegree())
        spop = str(seed.totpop)
        sname =seed.sitename
        sstats = '%s,%s'%(sdeg,spop)
#        sstats = '%s,%s,%s,%s,%s'%(scent,sbetw,sthidx,sdeg,spop)
        stf.write(str(self.seed[0][0])+','+sname+','+','.join(stats)+','+sstats+'\n')
        stf.close()
        self.Say('Done!')

        #Saving site stats
        self.Say('Saving site statistics...')
        #self.g.getAllPairs()
        if os.path.exists('sitestats.csv'):
            sitef = codecs.open('sitestats.csv','a',self.encoding) #append to file
        else:
            sitef = codecs.open('sitestats.csv','w',self.encoding)

        #sitef.write('round,geocode,name,infection_time,degree,centrality,betweeness,theta_index,distance,seed,seedname\n')
        sitef.write('round,geocode,name,infection_time,degree,seed,seedname\n')
        for s in self.g.site_dict.itervalues():
            degree = str(s.getDegree())
            #central = str(s.getCentrality())
            #bet = str(s.getBetweeness())
            #thidx = str(s.getThetaindex())
            seedgc = str(self.seed[0][0])
            seedname = seed.sitename
#            f = open('ap','r')
#            ap = cPickle.load(f)
#            f.close()
#            distseed = str(ap[codeslist.index(str(s.geocode)),codeslist.index(str(self.seed[0][0]))])
            it = str(s.infected) #infection time
            if it == 'FALSE':
                it = 'NA'

#            sitef.write(str(self.round)+','+str(s.geocode)+','+s.sitename+','+it+','+degree+','+central+','+bet+','+thidx+','+distseed+','+seedgc+','+seedname+'\n')
            sitef.write(str(self.round)+','+str(s.geocode)+','+s.sitename+','+it+','+degree+','+seedgc+','+seedname+'\n')

        # Saving series to JSON
        self.series_to_JSON()
        os.chdir(curdir)

        self.Say('Done saving data!')

    def saveModel(self,fname):
        """
        Save the fully specified graph.
        """
        f = open(fname,'w')
        cPickle.dump(self.g,f)
        f.close()

    def loadModel(self,fname):
        """
        Loads a pre-saved graph.
        """
        g = cPickle.load(fname)
        return g


    def runGraph(self,graphobj,iterations=1, transp=0):
        """
        Starts the simulation on a graph.
        """
        g = graphobj
        g.maxstep = iterations
        sites = graphobj.site_dict.values()
        edges = graphobj.edge_dict.values()
#        g.sites_done = 0

        if transp:
            for n in xrange(iterations):
                print "==> {}\r".format(g.simstep),
                results=[i.runModel(self.parallel) for i in sites]
                if self.parallel:
                    [r.wait() for r in results]
                for j in edges:
                    j.migrate()
                if self.gui:
                    self.gui.stepLCD.display(g.simstep)
                    self.gui.app.processEvents()
                g.simstep += 1
                g.sites_done = 0
        else:
            for n in xrange(iterations):
                for i in sites:
                    i.runModel(self.parallel)
                if self.gui:
                    self.gui.stepLCD.display(g.simstep)
                    self.gui.app.processEvents()
                    self.gui.RT.mutex.lock()
                    self.gui.RT.emit(self.gui.QtCore.SIGNAL("drawStep"), g.simstep, dict([(s.geocode, s.incidence[-1]) for s in sites]))
                    self.gui.RT.mutex.unlock()
                g.simstep += 1

    def Say(self, string):
        """
        Exits outputs messages to the console or the gui accordingly
        """
        if self.gui:
            self.gui.textEdit1.insertPlainText(string+'\n''')
        else:
            if self.silent:
                return
            print string+'\n'

def storeSimulation(s,db='epigrass', host='localhost',port=3306):
    """
    store the Simulate object *s* in the epigrass database
    to allow distributed runs. Currently not working.
    """
    now = time.asctime().replace(' ','_').replace(':','')
    table = 'Model_'+S.modelName+now
    con = MySQLdb.connect(host=host, port=port, user=usr,passwd=passw, db=db)
    Cursor = con.cursor()
    sql = """CREATE TABLE %s(
        `simulation` BLOB);""" % table
    Cursor.execute(sql)
    blob = cPickle.dumps(s)
    sql2 = 'INSERT INTO %s' % table + ' VALUES(%s)'
    Cursor.execute(sql2,blob)
    con.close()


def onStraightRun(args):
    """
    Runs the model from the commandline
    """
    if args.backend =="mysql":
        S = simulate(fname=args.epg[0],host=args.dbhost, user=args.dbuser, password=args.dbpass,  backend=args.backend)
    else:
        S = simulate(fname=args.epg[0],backend=args.backend)
    S.parallel = args.parallel
    if not S.replicas:
        S.start()
        spread.Spread(S.g)
    else:
        repRuns(S)

    if S.Batch:
        self.Say('Simulation Started.')

        # run the batch list
        for i in S.Batch:
            #Makes sure it comes back to original directory before opening models in the batch list
            os.chdir(S.dir)
            #delete the old graph object to save memory
            S.graph = None
            # Generates the simulation object
            T = simulate(fname=i,host=S.host, user=S.usr, password=S.passw, backend=S.backend)

            self.Say('starting model %s'%i)
            T.start()  # Start the simulation
#            spread.Spread(T.g)

def repRuns(S):
        """
        Do repeated runs
        """
        randseed=S.randomize_seeds
        fname=S.fname
        host=S.host
        user=S.usr
        password=S.passw
        backend=S.backend
        nseeds= S.seed[0][2] #number o individual to be used as seeds
        self.Say("Replication type: ", randseed)
        if randseed:
            seeds = S.randomizeSeed(randseed)
        reps = S.replicas
        for i in xrange(reps):
            self.Say("Starting replicate number %s"%i)
            S = simulate(fname=fname,host=host, user=user, password=password, backend=backend)
            if randseed:
                S.setSeed(seeds[i],nseeds)
            S.round = i
            S.shpout = False
            S.start()
            del S


def main():
    # Options and Argument parsing for running model from the command line, without the GUI.
    usage = "usage: PROG [options] your_model.epg"
#    parser = OptionParser(usage=usage, version="%prog "+__version__.version)
    parser = ArgumentParser(usage=usage, description="Run epigrass models from the console",prog="PROG "+__version__.version)
    parser.add_argument("-b", "--backend", dest="backend",
                  help="Define which datastorage backend to use", metavar="<mysql|sqlite|csv>",  default="sqlite")
    parser.add_argument("-u", "--dbusername",
                  dest="dbuser", help="MySQL user name")
    parser.add_argument("-p", "--password",
                  dest="dbpass", help="MySQL password for user")
    parser.add_argument("-H", "--dbhost",
                  dest="dbhost",default="localhost",  help="MySQL hostname or IP address")
    parser.add_argument("-P", "--parallel", action="store_true", default=False,
        dest="parallel", help="use multiprocessing to run the simulation")
    parser.add_argument("epg", metavar='EPG', nargs=1,
        help='Epigrass model definition file (.epg).')

    args = parser.parse_args()
    if args.backend == "mysql" and not (options.dbuser and options.dbpass):
        parser.error("You must specify a user and password when using MySQL.")
    if args.backend not in ['mysql', 'sqlite', 'csv']:
        parser.error('"%s" is an invalid backend type.'%options.backend)
    print '==> ',args.epg

    onStraightRun(args)
if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()