/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/AutoUpgradeTester/UpgradeTestBackendQemu.py is in auto-upgrade-tester 1:0.166.
This file is owned by root:root, with mode 0o644.
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from __future__ import absolute_import, print_function
from AutoUpgradeTester.UpgradeTestBackendSSH import UpgradeTestBackendSSH
from DistUpgrade.sourceslist import SourcesList
try:
import configparser
configparser # pyflakes
except ImportError:
import ConfigParser as configparser
import subprocess
import os
import sys
import shutil
import glob
import time
import tempfile
import atexit
import apt_pkg
import fcntl
# Precise/Quantal compatibility
try:
from AutoUpgradeTester.utils import is_port_already_listening
except ImportError:
from DistUpgrade.utils import is_port_already_listening
# images created with http://bazaar.launchpad.net/~mvo/ubuntu-jeos/mvo
# ./ubuntu-jeos-builder --vm kvm --kernel-flavor generic --suite feisty --ssh-key `pwd`/ssh-key.pub --components main,restricted --rootsize 20G
#
# TODO:
# - add support to boot certain images with certain parameters
# (dapper-386 needs qemu/kvm with "-no-acpi" to boot reliable)
# - add option to use pre-done base images
# the bootstrap() step is then a matter of installing the right
# packages into the image (via _runInImage())
#
# - refactor and move common code to UpgradeTestBackend
# - convert ChrootNonInteractive
# - benchmark qemu/qemu+kqemu/kvm/chroot
# - write tests (unittest, doctest?)
# - offer "test-upgrade" feature on real system, run it
# as "qemu -hda /dev/hda -snapshot foo -append init=/upgrade-test"
# (this *should* write the stuff to the snapshot file
# - add "runInTarget()" that will write a marker file so that we can
# re-run a command if it fails the first time (or fails because
# a fsck was done and reboot needed in the VM etc)
# - start a X session with the gui-upgrader in a special
# "non-interactive" mode to see if the gui upgrade would work too
class NoImageFoundException(Exception):
pass
class PortInUseException(Exception):
pass
class NoPortsException(Exception):
pass
class UpgradeTestBackendQemu(UpgradeTestBackendSSH):
" qemu/kvm backend - need qemu >= 0.9.0"
QEMU_DEFAULT_OPTIONS = [
"-monitor","stdio",
"-localtime",
"-no-reboot", # exit on reboot
# "-no-kvm", # crashes sometimes with kvm HW
]
def __init__(self, profile):
UpgradeTestBackendSSH.__init__(self, profile)
self.qemu_options = self.QEMU_DEFAULT_OPTIONS[:]
self.qemu_pid = None
self.profiledir = profile
self.profile_override = os.path.join(
self.profiledir, "..", "override.cfg.d")
# get the kvm binary
self.qemu_binary = self.config.getWithDefault("KVM","KVM","kvm")
# setup mount dir/imagefile location
self.baseimage = self.config.get("KVM", "BaseImage")
if not os.path.exists(self.baseimage):
print("Missing '%s' base image, need to build it now" % self.baseimage)
arch = self.config.getWithDefault("KVM", "Arch", "i386")
rootsize = self.config.getWithDefault("KVM", "RootSize", "80000")
destdir = "ubuntu-kvm-%s-%s" % (arch, self.fromDist)
ret = subprocess.call(["sudo",
"ubuntu-vm-builder","kvm", self.fromDist,
"--kernel-flavour", "generic",
"--ssh-key", "%s.pub" % self.ssh_key ,
"--components", "main,restricted",
"--rootsize", rootsize,
"--addpkg", "openssh-server",
"--destdir", destdir,
"--arch", arch])
# move the disk in place, ubuntu-vm-builder uses a random filename
shutil.move(glob.glob("%s/*.qcow2" % destdir)[0],
self.baseimage)
# remove old tree to ensure that subsequent runs work
shutil.rmtree(destdir)
if ret != 0:
raise NoImageFoundException
# check if we want virtio here and default to yes
try:
self.virtio = self.config.getboolean("KVM","Virtio")
except configparser.NoOptionError:
self.virtio = True
if self.virtio:
self.qemu_options.extend(["-net","nic,model=virtio"])
self.qemu_options.extend(["-net","user"])
# swapimage
if self.config.getWithDefault("KVM","SwapImage",""):
self.qemu_options.append("-hdb")
self.qemu_options.append(self.config.get("KVM","SwapImage"))
# regular image
self.profilename = self.config.get("NonInteractive","ProfileName")
imagedir = self.config.get("KVM","ImageDir")
self.image = os.path.join(imagedir, "test-image.%s" % self.profilename)
# make ssh login possible (localhost 54321) available
ssh_port = int(self.config.getWithDefault("KVM","SshPort","54321"))
(self.ssh_lock, ssh_port) = self.getFreePort(port_base=ssh_port)
if not self.ssh_lock:
raise NoPortsException("Couldn't allocate SSH port.")
self.ssh_port = str(ssh_port)
print("using ssh port: %s" % self.ssh_port)
self.ssh_hostname = "localhost"
self.qemu_options.append("-redir")
self.qemu_options.append("tcp:%s::22" % self.ssh_port)
# vnc port/display
VNC_BASE_PORT = 5900
vncport = int(self.config.getWithDefault("KVM","VncNum", "0")) + VNC_BASE_PORT
(self.vnc_lock, vncport) = self.getFreePort(port_base=vncport)
if not self.vnc_lock:
raise NoPortsException("Couldn't allocate VNC port.")
print("using VncNum: %s" % vncport)
self.qemu_options.append("-vnc")
self.qemu_options.append("localhost:%s" % str(vncport - VNC_BASE_PORT))
# make the memory configurable
mem = self.config.getWithDefault("KVM","VirtualRam","1536")
self.qemu_options.append("-m")
self.qemu_options.append(str(mem))
# check if the ssh port is in use
if subprocess.call("netstat -t -l -n |grep 0.0.0.0:%s" % self.ssh_port,
shell=True) == 0:
raise PortInUseException("the port is already in use (another upgrade tester is running?)")
# register exit handler to ensure that we quit kvm on exit
atexit.register(self.stop)
def __del__(self):
"""
Destructor
Clean-up lockfiles
"""
for lock in (self.ssh_lock, self.vnc_lock):
lockpath = lock.name
print("Releasing lock: %s" % lockpath)
lock.close()
os.unlink(lockpath)
def genDiff(self):
"""
generate a diff that compares a fresh install to a upgrade.
ideally that should be empty
Ensure that we always run this *after* the regular upgrade was
run (otherwise it is useless)
"""
# generate ls -R output of test-image (
self.start()
self._runInImage(["find", "/bin", "/boot", "/etc/", "/home",
"/initrd", "/lib", "/root", "/sbin/",
"/srv", "/usr", "/var"],
stdout=open(self.resultdir+"/upgrade_install.files","w"))
self._runInImage(["dpkg","--get-selections"],
stdout=open(self.resultdir+"/upgrade_install.pkgs","w"))
self._runInImage(["tar","cvf","/tmp/etc-upgrade.tar","/etc"])
self._copyFromImage("/tmp/etc-upgrade.tar", self.resultdir)
self.stop()
# HACK: now build fresh toDist image - it would be best if
self.fromDist = self.config.get("Sources","To")
self.config.set("Sources","From",
self.config.get("Sources","To"))
diff_image = os.path.join(self.profiledir, "test-image.diff")
# FIXME: we need to regenerate the base image too, but there is no
# way to do this currently without running as root
# as a workaround we regenerate manually every now and then
# and use UpgradeFromDistOnBootstrap=true here
self.config.set("KVM","CacheBaseImage", "false")
self.config.set("NonInteractive","UpgradeFromDistOnBootstrap","true")
self.baseimage = "jeos/%s-i386.qcow2" % self.config.get("Sources","To")
self.image = diff_image
print("bootstrapping into %s" % diff_image)
self.bootstrap()
print("bootstrap finished")
self.start()
print("generating file diff list")
self._runInImage(["find", "/bin", "/boot", "/etc/", "/home",
"/initrd", "/lib", "/root", "/sbin/",
"/srv", "/usr", "/var"],
stdout=open(self.resultdir+"/fresh_install","w"))
self._runInImage(["dpkg","--get-selections"],
stdout=open(self.resultdir+"/fresh_install.pkgs","w"))
self._runInImage(["tar","cvf","/tmp/etc-fresh.tar","/etc"])
self._copyFromImage("/tmp/etc-fresh.tar", self.resultdir)
self.stop()
# now compare the diffs
pass
def bootstrap(self, force=False):
print("bootstrap()")
# move old crash files away so that test() is not
# confused by them
for f in glob.glob(self.resultdir+"/*.crash"):
shutil.move(f, f+".old")
# copy image into place, use baseimage as template
# we expect to be able to ssh into the baseimage to
# set it up
if (not force and
os.path.exists("%s.%s" % (self.image,self.fromDist)) and
self.config.has_option("KVM","CacheBaseImage") and
self.config.getboolean("KVM","CacheBaseImage")):
print("Not bootstrapping again, we have a cached BaseImage")
shutil.copy("%s.%s" % (self.image,self.fromDist), self.image)
return True
print("Building new image '%s' based on '%s'" % (self.image, self.baseimage))
shutil.copy(self.baseimage, self.image)
# get common vars
basepkg = self.config.get("NonInteractive","BasePkg")
additional_base_pkgs = self.config.getlist("Distro","BaseMetaPkgs")
# start the VM
self.start()
# FIXME: make this part of the apt env
# otherwise we get funny debconf promtps for
# e.g. the xserver
#export DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive
#export APT_LISTCHANGES_FRONTEND=none
#
# generate static network config (NetworkManager likes
# to reset the dhcp interface and that sucks when
# going into the VM with ssh)
nm = self.config.getWithDefault("NonInteractive","WorkaroundNetworkManager","")
if nm:
interfaces = tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(mode="w+")
interfaces.write("""
auto lo
iface lo inet loopback
auto eth0
iface eth0 inet static
address 10.0.2.15
netmask 255.0.0.0
gateway 10.0.2.2
""")
interfaces.flush()
self._copyToImage(interfaces.name, "/etc/network/interfaces")
# generate hosts file, the default hosts file contains
# "127.0.0.1 ubuntu. ubuntu" for some reason and the missing
# domain part after the "." makes e.g. postfix rather unhappy
etc_hosts = tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(mode="w+")
etc_hosts.write('127.0.0.1 localhost\n')
etc_hosts.write('127.0.0.1 upgrade-test-vm\n')
etc_hosts.flush()
self._copyToImage(etc_hosts.name, "/etc/hosts")
# make dpkg fast^Wunsafe^WFAST
# Disabled / Breaks lucid
#self._force_dpkg_unsafe_io()
# generate apt.conf
proxy = self.config.getWithDefault("NonInteractive","Proxy","")
if proxy:
aptconf = tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(mode="w+")
aptconf.write('Acquire::http::proxy "%s";' % proxy)
aptconf.flush()
self._copyToImage(aptconf.name, "/etc/apt/apt.conf")
# tzdata is unhappy without that file
tzone = tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(mode="w+")
tzone.write("Europe/Berlin")
tzone.flush()
self._copyToImage(tzone.name, "/etc/timezone")
aptclone = self.config.getWithDefault('NonInteractive', 'AptCloneFile', '')
if not aptclone:
# create /etc/apt/sources.list
sources = self.getSourcesListFile()
self._copyToImage(sources.name, "/etc/apt/sources.list")
# install some useful stuff
ret = self._runInImage(["apt-get","update"])
assert ret == 0
# FIXME: instead of this retrying (for network errors with
# proxies) we should have a self._runAptInImage()
for i in range(3):
ret = self._runInImage(["DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive","apt-get","install", "-y",basepkg]+additional_base_pkgs)
assert ret == 0
else:
dst_clonename = '/tmp/apt-clone.tgz'
self._copyToImage(aptclone, dst_clonename)
ret = self._runInImage(["DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive", "apt-get",
"install", "-y", "apt-clone"])
assert ret == 0
print("Restoring clone from %s" % aptclone)
ret = self._runInImage(['DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive',
'apt-clone', 'restore', dst_clonename])
# FIXME: what action should be taken when a package failed
# to restore?
if ret != 0:
print("WARNING: Some packages failed to restore. Continuing anyway!")
#assert ret == 0
CMAX = 4000
pkgs = self.config.getListFromFile("NonInteractive","AdditionalPkgs")
while(len(pkgs)) > 0:
print("installing additional: %s" % pkgs[:CMAX])
ret= self._runInImage(["DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive","apt-get","install","--reinstall","-y"]+pkgs[:CMAX])
print("apt(2) returned: %s" % ret)
if ret != 0:
#self._cacheDebs(tmpdir)
self.stop()
return False
pkgs = pkgs[CMAX+1:]
# Copy additional data to the image that can the be used by the
# post bootstrap script
# Data is copied to /upgrade-tester/data
# Value is a list of files separated by commas
datadir = '/upgrade-tester/data'
self._runInImage(["mkdir", "-p", datadir])
if self.config.has_option("NonInteractive", "PostBootstrapData"):
data = self.config.get("NonInteractive", "PostBootstrapData")
for datafile in data.split(','):
self._copyToImage(datafile, datadir)
if self.config.has_option("NonInteractive","PostBootstrapScript"):
script = self.config.get("NonInteractive","PostBootstrapScript")
print("have PostBootstrapScript: %s" % script)
if os.path.exists(script):
self._copyToImage(script, "/upgrade-tester")
self._copyToImage(glob.glob(os.path.dirname(
self.profile)+"/*.cfg"), "/upgrade-tester")
script_name = os.path.basename(script)
self._runInImage(["chmod","755",
os.path.join("/upgrade-tester",script_name)])
print("running script: %s" % script_name)
cmd = os.path.join("/upgrade-tester",script_name)
ret = self._runInImage(["cd /upgrade-tester; %s" % cmd])
print("PostBootstrapScript returned: %s" % ret)
assert ret == 0, "PostBootstrapScript returned non-zero"
else:
print("WARNING: %s not found" % script)
if self.config.getWithDefault("NonInteractive",
"UpgradeFromDistOnBootstrap", False):
print("running apt-get upgrade in from dist (after bootstrap)")
for i in range(3):
ret = self._runInImage(["DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive","apt-get","-y","dist-upgrade"])
assert ret == 0, "dist-upgrade returned %s" % ret
print("Cleaning image")
ret = self._runInImage(["apt-get","clean"])
assert ret == 0, "apt-get clean returned %s" % ret
# FIXME: probably should be done in one of the generic classes
print("configuring upgrader")
ret = self._runInImage(["sed", "-i", "s/lts/normal/g",
"/etc/update-manager/release-upgrades"])
# done with the bootstrap
self.stop()
# copy cache into place (if needed)
if (self.config.has_option("KVM","CacheBaseImage") and
self.config.getboolean("KVM","CacheBaseImage")):
shutil.copy(self.image, "%s.%s" % (self.image,self.fromDist))
return True
def saveVMSnapshot(self,name):
# savevm
print("savevm")
self.stop()
shutil.copy(self.image, self.image+"."+name)
return
# *sigh* buggy :/
#self.qemu_pid.stdin.write("stop\n")
#self.qemu_pid.stdin.write("savevm %s\n" % name)
#self.qemu_pid.stdin.write("cont\n")
def delVMSnapshot(self,name):
print("delvm")
self.qemu_pid.stdin.write("delvm %s\n" % name)
def restoreVMSnapshot(self,name):
print("restorevm")
self.stop()
shutil.copy(self.image+"."+name, self.image)
return
# loadvm
# *sigh* buggy :/
#self.qemu_pid.stdin.write("stop\n")
#self.qemu_pid.stdin.write("loadvm %s\n" % name)
#self.qemu_pid.stdin.write("cont\n")
def start(self):
if self.qemu_pid != None:
print("already running")
return True
# mvo: disabled for now, hardy->lucid does not work well with it
# (random hangs)
#if self.virtio:
# drive = ["-drive", "file=%s,if=virtio,boot=on" % self.image]
#else:
drive = ["-hda", self.image]
# build cmd
cmd = [self.qemu_binary]+drive+self.qemu_options
print("Starting %s" % cmd)
self.qemu_pid = subprocess.Popen(cmd, stdin=subprocess.PIPE)
# spin here until ssh has come up and we can login
now = time.time()
while True:
if self.qemu_pid.poll():
res = self.qemu_pid.wait()
print("qemu stopped unexpectedly with exit code '%s'" % res)
return False
time.sleep(1)
if self._runInImage(["/bin/true"]) == 0:
break
if (time.time() - now) > 900:
print("Could not start image after 900s, exiting")
return False
return True
def stop(self):
" we stop because we run with -no-reboot"
print("stop")
if self.qemu_pid:
print("stop pid: ", self.qemu_pid)
self._runInImage(["/sbin/reboot"])
print("waiting for qemu to shutdown")
for i in range(600):
if self.qemu_pid.poll() is not None:
print("poll() returned")
break
time.sleep(1)
else:
print("Not stopped after 600s, killing ")
try:
os.kill(int(self.qemu_pid.pid), 15)
time.sleep(10)
os.kill(int(self.qemu_pid.pid), 9)
except Exception as e:
print("FAILED to kill %s '%s'" % (self.qemu_pid, e))
self.qemu_pid = None
print("qemu stopped")
def _force_dpkg_unsafe_io(self):
print("Adding dpkg force-unsafe-io")
dpkg_unsafe_io = tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(mode="w+")
dpkg_unsafe_io.write('force-unsafe-io\n')
dpkg_unsafe_io.flush()
self._copyToImage(
dpkg_unsafe_io.name, "/etc/dpkg/dpkg.cfg.d/auto-upgrade-tester")
def upgrade(self):
print("upgrade()")
# clean from any leftover pyc files
for f in glob.glob("%s/*.pyc" % self.upgradefilesdir):
os.unlink(f)
print("Starting for upgrade")
if not self.start():
return False
# make dpkg fast^Wunsafe^WFAST
# Disabled / Breaks lucid
#self._force_dpkg_unsafe_io()
# copy the profile
if os.path.exists(self.profile):
print("Copying '%s' to image overrides" % self.profile)
self._runInImage(["mkdir","-p","/etc/update-manager/release-upgrades.d"])
self._copyToImage(self.profile, "/etc/update-manager/release-upgrades.d/")
for override_cfg in glob.glob(
os.path.abspath(os.path.join(self.profile_override, "*.cfg"))):
print("Copying '%s' to image overrides" % override_cfg)
self._copyToImage(
override_cfg, "/etc/update-manager/release-upgrades.d/")
# copy test repo sources.list (if needed)
test_repo = self.config.getWithDefault("NonInteractive","AddRepo","")
if test_repo:
test_repo = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(self.profile), test_repo)
self._copyToImage(test_repo, "/etc/apt/sources.list.d")
sourcelist = self.getSourcesListFile()
apt_pkg.config.set("Dir::Etc", os.path.dirname(sourcelist.name))
apt_pkg.config.set("Dir::Etc::sourcelist",
os.path.basename(sourcelist.name))
sources = SourcesList(matcherPath=".")
sources.load(test_repo)
# add the uri to the list of valid mirros in the image
self._runInImage(["mkdir","-p","/upgrade-tester"])
self._runInImage(["echo -e '[Sources]\nValidMirrors=/upgrade-tester/new_mirrors.cfg' > /etc/update-manager/release-upgrades.d/new_mirrors.cfg"])
for entry in sources.list:
if (not (entry.invalid or entry.disabled) and
entry.type == "deb"):
print("adding %s to mirrors" % entry.uri)
self._runInImage(["echo '%s' >> /upgrade-tester/new_mirrors.cfg" % entry.uri])
# upgrade *before* the regular upgrade runs
if self.config.getWithDefault("NonInteractive", "AddRepoUpgradeImmediately", False):
self._runInImage(["apt-get", "update"])
self._runInImage(["DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive","apt-get","-y","dist-upgrade", "--allow-unauthenticated"])
apt_conf = self.config.getWithDefault("NonInteractive","AddAptConf","")
if apt_conf:
apt_conf = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(self.profile), apt_conf)
self._copyToImage(apt_conf, "/etc/apt/apt.conf.d")
# check if we have a bzr checkout dir to run against or
# if we should just run the normal upgrader
cmd_prefix=[]
debconf_log = self.config.getWithDefault(
'NonInteractive', 'DebconfLog', '')
if debconf_log:
cmd_prefix=['export DEBIAN_FRONTEND=editor EDITOR="cat>>%s";' % debconf_log]
print("Logging debconf prompts to %s" % debconf_log)
if not self.config.getWithDefault("NonInteractive","ForceOverwrite", False):
print("Disabling ForceOverwrite")
cmd_prefix += ["export RELEASE_UPGRADE_NO_FORCE_OVERWRITE=1;"]
if (os.path.exists(self.upgradefilesdir) and
self.config.getWithDefault("NonInteractive",
"UseUpgraderFromBzr",
True)):
print("Using ./DistUpgrade/* for the upgrade")
self._copyUpgraderFilesFromBzrCheckout()
ret = self._runBzrCheckoutUpgrade(cmd_prefix)
else:
print("Using do-release-upgrade for the upgrade")
ret = self._runInImage(cmd_prefix+["do-release-upgrade","-d",
"-f","DistUpgradeViewNonInteractive"])
print("dist-upgrade.py returned: %i" % ret)
# copy the result
print("coyping the result")
self._copyFromImage("/var/log/dist-upgrade/*",self.resultdir)
self._copyFromImage("/var/log/dpkg.log",self.resultdir)
# give the ssh output extra time
time.sleep(10)
# stop the machine
print("Shuting down the VM")
self.stop()
return (ret == 0)
def getFreePort(self, port_base=1025, prefix='auto-upgrade-tester'):
""" Find a free port and lock it when found
:param port_base: Base port number.
:param prefix: Prefix name for the lock
:return: (lockfile, portnumber)
"""
# allows the system to be configurable
lockdir = "/var/lock"
for port_inc in range(0, 100):
port_num = port_base + port_inc
if is_port_already_listening(port_num):
print("Port %d already in use. Skipping!" % port_num)
continue
lockfilepath = os.path.join(lockdir, '%s.%d.lock' % (prefix, port_num))
# FIXME: we can use apt_pkg.get_lock() here instead
if not os.path.exists(lockfilepath):
open(lockfilepath, 'w').close()
lock = open(lockfilepath, 'r+')
try:
fcntl.flock(lock, fcntl.LOCK_EX|fcntl.LOCK_NB)
return (lock, port_num)
except IOError:
print("Port %d already locked. Skipping!" % port_num)
lock.close()
print("No free port found. Aborting!")
return (None, None)
if __name__ == "__main__":
# FIXME: very rough proof of conecpt, unify with the chroot
# and automatic-upgrade code
# see also /usr/sbin/qemu-make-debian-root
qemu = UpgradeTestBackendQemu(sys.argv[1],".")
#qemu.bootstrap()
#qemu.start()
#qemu._runInImage(["ls","/"])
#qemu.stop()
qemu.upgrade()
# FIXME: now write something into rc.local again and run reboot
# and see if we come up with the new kernel
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