/usr/share/doc/aplus-fsf-doc/html/keyboard.html is in aplus-fsf-doc 4.22.1-6.
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The actual contents of the file can be viewed below.
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<!-- =================================== -->
<!-- -->
<!-- -->
<!-- THE A+ INTERACTIVE KEYBOARD CHART -->
<!-- -->
<!-- Created by Jon McGrew -->
<!-- -->
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<!-- -->
<!-- The HTML code in this module is created dynamically through the use of -->
<!-- an A+ function. DO NOT EDIT "keyboard.html" manually. To make changes, -->
<!-- edit the code in the A+ script called "kbchart.a", then in an A+ session, -->
<!-- "$load kbchart" and run "Keyboard{}". That function will replace the -->
<!-- "keyboard.html" file, by using the following pieces: -->
<!-- -->
<!-- keyboard_TOP -- HTML code for the top of this file (*this* part) -->
<!-- content from kbchart.a -- creates HTML code for the main portion) -->
<!-- keyboard_BOTTOM -- HTML code for the bottom of this file -->
<!-- -->
<!-- ========================================================================== -->
<HEAD>
<TITLE>The A+ Interactive Keyboard Chart</TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY BGCOLOR=white>
<!-- ================= -->
<!-- I M A G E M A P -->
<!-- ================= -->
<map name="Kmap">
<area shape="rect" coords=" 0, 0, 243, 490" href="#top" onmouseover="this._tip='<table border=0 cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0><tr><td width=51 height=540 align=right valign=bottom><img src=InfoSign.gif align=center></td></tr></table>'">
<!-- ========================================================================== -->
<area shape="rect" coords=" 245, 4, 290, 75" href="#top" onmouseover="this._tip='<table border=4 bordercolorlight=gray bordercolordark=black cellpadding=6 cellspacing=1 bgcolor=pink><tr><td bgcolor=maroon> <td bgcolor=maroon align=center><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1 color=white>N O R M A L</font><td bgcolor=maroon align=center><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1 color=white>M E T A ( A L T )</font><tr><td bgcolor=maroon align=center><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1 color=white> S <br>H<br>I<br>F<br>T<br>E<br>D<br></font><td align=left valign=top bgcolor=#ffff00><center><font face=Kapl size=6 color=blue>~</center><dl></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> SYMBOL NAME:</font><dd>Tilde<font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> MONADIC FUNCTION:</font><dd><b><i>Not</i></b><font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> REMEMBERING THE KEYBOARD LOCATION:</font><dd><font size=-1>Standard U. S. keyboard layout</font><font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> </font><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1>[ Dec = 126, Hex = 7E, Octal = 176 ]</font><td align=left valign=top bgcolor=#ffff00><center><font face=Kapl size=6 color=red>~</center><dl></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> SYMBOL NAME:</font><dd>Tilde<font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> MONADIC FUNCTION:</font><dd><b><i>Not</i></b><font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> REMEMBERING THE KEYBOARD LOCATION:</font><dd><font size=-1>Standard U. S. keyboard layout</font><font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> </font><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1>[ Dec = 126, Hex = 7E, Octal = 176 ]</font><tr><td bgcolor=maroon align=center><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1 color=white>U<br>N<br>S<br>H<br>I<br>F<br>T<br>E<br>D<br></font><td align=left valign=top bgcolor=#ffff00><center><font face=Kapl size=6 color=blue>`</center><dl></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> SYMBOL NAME:</font><dd>Back-quote<br>Accent Grave<font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> PURPOSE:</font><dd><b><i></i>used to create symbols</i></b><font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> REMEMBERING THE KEYBOARD LOCATION:</font><dd><font size=-1>Standard U. S. keyboard layout</font><font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> </font><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1>[ Dec = 96, Hex = 60, Octal = 140 ]</font><td align=left valign=top bgcolor=#ffffcc><center><font face=Kapl size=6 color=lime>þ</center><dl></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> SYMBOL NAME:</font><dd>Diamond<font size=1><br> <br></font>[Unused in A+]<font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> REMEMBERING THE KEYBOARD LOCATION:</font><dd><font size=-1>Arbitrary placement</font><font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> </font><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1>[ Dec = 254, Hex = FE, Octal = 376 ]</font></td></tr></table>'">
<area shape="rect" coords=" 296, 4, 341, 75" href="#top" onmouseover="this._tip='<table border=4 bordercolorlight=gray bordercolordark=black cellpadding=6 cellspacing=1 bgcolor=pink><tr><td bgcolor=maroon> <td bgcolor=maroon align=center><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1 color=white>N O R M A L</font><td bgcolor=maroon align=center><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1 color=white>M E T A ( A L T )</font><tr><td bgcolor=maroon align=center><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1 color=white> S <br>H<br>I<br>F<br>T<br>E<br>D<br></font><td align=left valign=top bgcolor=#ffff00><center><font face=Kapl size=6 color=blue>!</center><dl></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> SYMBOL NAME:</font><dd>Shriek<br>(Exclamation Point)<br>(Bang)<font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> MONADIC FUNCTION:</font><dd><b><i>Item Ravel</i></b><font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> DYADIC FUNCTION:</font><dd><b><i>Restructure</i></b><font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> REMEMBERING THE KEYBOARD LOCATION:</font><dd><font size=-1>Standard U. S. keyboard layout</font><font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> </font><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1>[ Dec = 33, Hex = 21, Octal = 041 ]</font><td align=left valign=top bgcolor=#ffff00><center><font face=Kapl size=6 color=red>à</center><dl></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> SYMBOL NAME:</font><dd>I-beam<font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> MONADIC FUNCTION:</font><dd><b><i>Map In</i></b><font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> DYADIC FUNCTION:</font><dd><b><i>Map</i></b><font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> REMEMBERING THE KEYBOARD LOCATION:</font><dd><font size=-1>Arbitrary placement</font><font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> </font><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1>[ Dec = 224, Hex = E0, Octal = 340 ]</font><tr><td bgcolor=maroon align=center><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1 color=white>U<br>N<br>S<br>H<br>I<br>F<br>T<br>E<br>D<br></font><td align=left valign=top bgcolor=#ffff88><center><font face=Kapl size=6 color=blue>1</center><dl></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1><center>NUMERIC<p>STANDARD USAGE</center></font><dd> <font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><center><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1>[ Dec = 49, Hex = 31, Octal = 061 ]</font><td align=left valign=top bgcolor=#ffff00><center><font face=Kapl size=6 color=red>¡</center><dl></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> SYMBOL NAME:</font><dd>Dieresis<br>(Diæresis)<br>(Umlaut)<font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1><font color=red>••</font>MONADIC OPERATOR:</font><dd><b><i>Each<br>Apply</b></i><br><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1>With either of these operators,<br>the derived function may be Monadic or Dyadic</i></b><font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> REMEMBERING THE KEYBOARD LOCATION:</font><dd><font size=-1>Arbitrary placement</font><font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> </font><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1>[ Dec = 161, Hex = A1, Octal = 241 ]</font></td></tr></table>'">
<area shape="rect" coords=" 347, 4, 392, 75" href="#top" onmouseover="this._tip='<table border=4 bordercolorlight=gray bordercolordark=black cellpadding=6 cellspacing=1 bgcolor=pink><tr><td bgcolor=maroon> <td bgcolor=maroon align=center><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1 color=white>N O R M A L</font><td bgcolor=maroon align=center><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1 color=white>M E T A ( A L T )</font><tr><td bgcolor=maroon align=center><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1 color=white> S <br>H<br>I<br>F<br>T<br>E<br>D<br></font><td align=left valign=top bgcolor=#ffff00><center><font face=Kapl size=6 color=blue>@</center><dl></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> SYMBOL NAME:</font><dd>At symbol<br>(Commercial At)<font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1><font color=red>••</font>DYADIC OPERATOR</font><dd><b><i>Rank</b></i><br><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1>The derived function may be Monadic or Dyadic</i></b><font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> REMEMBERING THE KEYBOARD LOCATION:</font><dd><font size=-1>Standard U. S. keyboard layout</font><font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> </font><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1>[ Dec = 64, Hex = 40, Octal = 100 ]</font><td align=left valign=top bgcolor=#ffffcc><center><font face=Kapl size=6 color=lime>æ</center><dl></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> SYMBOL NAME:</font><dd>Del Tilde<br>Protection Del<font size=1><br> <br></font>[Unused in A+]<font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> REMEMBERING THE KEYBOARD LOCATION:</font><dd><font size=-1>Arbitrary placement</font><font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> </font><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1>[ Dec = 230, Hex = E6, Octal = 346 ]</font><tr><td bgcolor=maroon align=center><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1 color=white>U<br>N<br>S<br>H<br>I<br>F<br>T<br>E<br>D<br></font><td align=left valign=top bgcolor=#ffff88><center><font face=Kapl size=6 color=blue>2</center><dl></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1><center>NUMERIC<p>STANDARD USAGE</center></font><dd> <font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><center><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1>[ Dec = 50, Hex = 32, Octal = 062 ]</font><td align=left valign=top bgcolor=#ffff00><center><font face=Kapl size=6 color=red>¢</center><dl></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> SYMBOL NAME:</font><dd>High-bar<font size=1><br> <br></font>[Punctuation]<font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> PURPOSE:</font><dd><b><i>denotes negative numbers</i></b><font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> REMEMBERING THE KEYBOARD LOCATION:</font><dd><font size=-1>Arbitrary placement</font><font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> </font><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1>[ Dec = 162, Hex = A2, Octal = 242 ]</font></td></tr></table>'">
<area shape="rect" coords=" 398, 4, 443, 75" href="#top" onmouseover="this._tip='<table border=4 bordercolorlight=gray bordercolordark=black cellpadding=6 cellspacing=1 bgcolor=pink><tr><td bgcolor=maroon> <td bgcolor=maroon align=center><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1 color=white>N O R M A L</font><td bgcolor=maroon align=center><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1 color=white>M E T A ( A L T )</font><tr><td bgcolor=maroon align=center><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1 color=white> S <br>H<br>I<br>F<br>T<br>E<br>D<br></font><td align=left valign=top bgcolor=#ffff00><center><font face=Kapl size=6 color=blue>#</center><dl></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> SYMBOL NAME:</font><dd>Number-sign<br>Pound-sign<br>(Crosshatch / Hash mark / Octothorpe)<font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> MONADIC FUNCTION:</font><dd><b><i>Count</i></b><font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> DYADIC FUNCTION:</font><dd><b><i>Choose</i></b><font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> REMEMBERING THE KEYBOARD LOCATION:</font><dd><font size=-1>Standard U. S. keyboard layout</font><font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> </font><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1>[ Dec = 35, Hex = 23, Octal = 043 ]</font><td align=left valign=top bgcolor=#ffff00><center><font face=Kapl size=6 color=red>ç</center><dl></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> SYMBOL NAME:</font><dd>Del Stile<font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> MONADIC FUNCTION:</font><dd><b><i>Grade Down</i></b><font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> REMEMBERING THE KEYBOARD LOCATION:</font><dd><font size=-1>Arbitrary placement</font><font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> </font><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1>[ Dec = 231, Hex = E7, Octal = 347 ]</font><tr><td bgcolor=maroon align=center><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1 color=white>U<br>N<br>S<br>H<br>I<br>F<br>T<br>E<br>D<br></font><td align=left valign=top bgcolor=#ffff88><center><font face=Kapl size=6 color=blue>3</center><dl></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1><center>NUMERIC<p>STANDARD USAGE</center></font><dd> <font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><center><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1>[ Dec = 51, Hex = 33, Octal = 063 ]</font><td align=left valign=top bgcolor=#ffff00><center><font face=Kapl size=6 color=red><</center><dl></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> SYMBOL NAME:</font><dd>Left Angle-Bracket<br>(Less-than symbol)<font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> MONADIC FUNCTION:</font><dd><b><i>Box</i></b> or <b><i>Enclose</i></b><font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> DYADIC FUNCTION:</font><dd><b><i>Less than</i></b><font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> REMEMBERING THE KEYBOARD LOCATION:</font><dd><font size=-1>Relational symbols are grouped together<br>in a partially-symmetrical series along<br>the top row of the keyboard:<br><font face=Kapl size=+1>< ¤ = ¦ > ¨ © ^</font></font><font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> </font><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1>[ Dec = 60, Hex = 3C, Octal = 074 ]</font></td></tr></table>'">
<area shape="rect" coords=" 449, 4, 494, 75" href="#top" onmouseover="this._tip='<table border=4 bordercolorlight=gray bordercolordark=black cellpadding=6 cellspacing=1 bgcolor=pink><tr><td bgcolor=maroon> <td bgcolor=maroon align=center><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1 color=white>N O R M A L</font><td bgcolor=maroon align=center><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1 color=white>M E T A ( A L T )</font><tr><td bgcolor=maroon align=center><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1 color=white> S <br>H<br>I<br>F<br>T<br>E<br>D<br></font><td align=left valign=top bgcolor=#ffff00><center><font face=Kapl size=6 color=blue>$</center><dl></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> SYMBOL NAME:</font><dd>Dollar sign<font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1><font color=red>••</font>PURPOSE</font><dd><b><i>- delimiter for system commands<br>- abandon current function execution<br> </b></b><i>(used as a synonym for <font face=Kapl size=+1>ý</font>)</i></b><font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> REMEMBERING THE KEYBOARD LOCATION:</font><dd><font size=-1>Standard U. S. keyboard layout</font><font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> </font><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1>[ Dec = 36, Hex = 24, Octal = 044 ]</font><td align=left valign=top bgcolor=#ffff00><center><font face=Kapl size=6 color=red>è</center><dl></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> SYMBOL NAME:</font><dd>Delta Stile<font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> MONADIC FUNCTION:</font><dd><b><i>Grade Up</i></b><font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> DYADIC FUNCTION:</font><dd><b><i>Bins</i></b><font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> REMEMBERING THE KEYBOARD LOCATION:</font><dd><font size=-1>Arbitrary placement</font><font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> </font><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1>[ Dec = 232, Hex = E8, Octal = 350 ]</font><tr><td bgcolor=maroon align=center><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1 color=white>U<br>N<br>S<br>H<br>I<br>F<br>T<br>E<br>D<br></font><td align=left valign=top bgcolor=#ffff88><center><font face=Kapl size=6 color=blue>4</center><dl></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1><center>NUMERIC<p>STANDARD USAGE</center></font><dd> <font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><center><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1>[ Dec = 52, Hex = 34, Octal = 064 ]</font><td align=left valign=top bgcolor=#ffff00><center><font face=Kapl size=6 color=red>¤</center><dl></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> SYMBOL NAME:</font><dd>Less than or equal to<font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> DYADIC FUNCTION:</font><dd><b><i>Less than or equal to</i></b><font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> REMEMBERING THE KEYBOARD LOCATION:</font><dd><font size=-1>Relational symbols are grouped together<br>in a partially-symmetrical series along<br>the top row of the keyboard:<br><font face=Kapl size=+1>< ¤ = ¦ > ¨ © ^</font></font><font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> </font><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1>[ Dec = 164, Hex = A4, Octal = 244 ]</font></td></tr></table>'">
<area shape="rect" coords=" 500, 4, 545, 75" href="#top" onmouseover="this._tip='<table border=4 bordercolorlight=gray bordercolordark=black cellpadding=6 cellspacing=1 bgcolor=pink><tr><td bgcolor=maroon> <td bgcolor=maroon align=center><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1 color=white>N O R M A L</font><td bgcolor=maroon align=center><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1 color=white>M E T A ( A L T )</font><tr><td bgcolor=maroon align=center><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1 color=white> S <br>H<br>I<br>F<br>T<br>E<br>D<br></font><td align=left valign=top bgcolor=#ffff00><center><font face=Kapl size=6 color=blue>%</center><dl></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> SYMBOL NAME:</font><dd>Percent sign<font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> MONADIC FUNCTION:</font><dd><b><i>Value</i></b><font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> DYADIC FUNCTION:</font><dd><b><i>Value in Context</i></b><font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> REMEMBERING THE KEYBOARD LOCATION:</font><dd><font size=-1>Standard U. S. keyboard layout</font><font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> </font><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1>[ Dec = 37, Hex = 25, Octal = 045 ]</font><td align=left valign=top bgcolor=#ffff00><center><font face=Kapl size=6 color=red>÷</center><dl></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> SYMBOL NAME:</font><dd>Circle Stile<font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> MONADIC FUNCTION:</font><dd><b><i>Reverse</i></b><font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> DYADIC FUNCTION:</font><dd><b><i>Rotate</i></b><font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> REMEMBERING THE KEYBOARD LOCATION:</font><dd><font size=-1>Arbitrary placement; but notice that<br>four circle-symbols are grouped together</font><font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> </font><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1>[ Dec = 247, Hex = F7, Octal = 367 ]</font><tr><td bgcolor=maroon align=center><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1 color=white>U<br>N<br>S<br>H<br>I<br>F<br>T<br>E<br>D<br></font><td align=left valign=top bgcolor=#ffff88><center><font face=Kapl size=6 color=blue>5</center><dl></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1><center>NUMERIC<p>STANDARD USAGE</center></font><dd> <font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><center><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1>[ Dec = 53, Hex = 35, Octal = 065 ]</font><td align=left valign=top bgcolor=#ffff00><center><font face=Kapl size=6 color=red>=</center><dl></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> SYMBOL NAME:</font><dd>Equal sign<font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> DYADIC FUNCTION:</font><dd><b><i>Equal to</i></b><font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> REMEMBERING THE KEYBOARD LOCATION:</font><dd><font size=-1>Relational symbols are grouped together<br>in a partially-symmetrical series along<br>the top row of the keyboard:<br><font face=Kapl size=+1>< ¤ = ¦ > ¨ © ^</font></font><font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> </font><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1>[ Dec = 61, Hex = 3D, Octal = 075 ]</font></td></tr></table>'">
<area shape="rect" coords=" 551, 4, 596, 75" href="#top" onmouseover="this._tip='<table border=4 bordercolorlight=gray bordercolordark=black cellpadding=6 cellspacing=1 bgcolor=pink><tr><td bgcolor=maroon> <td bgcolor=maroon align=center><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1 color=white>N O R M A L</font><td bgcolor=maroon align=center><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1 color=white>M E T A ( A L T )</font><tr><td bgcolor=maroon align=center><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1 color=white> S <br>H<br>I<br>F<br>T<br>E<br>D<br></font><td align=left valign=top bgcolor=#ffff00><center><font face=Kapl size=6 color=blue>^</center><dl></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> SYMBOL NAME:</font><dd>Caret<br>Circumflex<font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> MONADIC FUNCTION:</font><dd><b><i>Stop</i></b><font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> DYADIC FUNCTION:</font><dd><b><i>And</i></b><font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> REMEMBERING THE KEYBOARD LOCATION:</font><dd><font size=-1>Standard U. S. keyboard layout</font><font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> </font><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1>[ Dec = 94, Hex = 5E, Octal = 136 ]</font><td align=left valign=top bgcolor=#ffff00><center><font face=Kapl size=6 color=red>ô</center><dl></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> SYMBOL NAME:</font><dd>Circle Backslash<font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> MONADIC FUNCTION:</font><dd><b><i>Transpose</i></b><font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> DYADIC FUNCTION:</font><dd><b><i>Transpose Axes</i></b><font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> REMEMBERING THE KEYBOARD LOCATION:</font><dd><font size=-1>Arbitrary placement; but notice that<br>four circle-symbols are grouped together</font><font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> </font><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1>[ Dec = 244, Hex = F4, Octal = 364 ]</font><tr><td bgcolor=maroon align=center><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1 color=white>U<br>N<br>S<br>H<br>I<br>F<br>T<br>E<br>D<br></font><td align=left valign=top bgcolor=#ffff88><center><font face=Kapl size=6 color=blue>6</center><dl></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1><center>NUMERIC<p>STANDARD USAGE</center></font><dd> <font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><center><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1>[ Dec = 54, Hex = 36, Octal = 066 ]</font><td align=left valign=top bgcolor=#ffff00><center><font face=Kapl size=6 color=red>¦</center><dl></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> SYMBOL NAME:</font><dd>Greater than or equal to<font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> DYADIC FUNCTION:</font><dd><b><i>Greater than or equal to</i></b><font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> REMEMBERING THE KEYBOARD LOCATION:</font><dd><font size=-1>Relational symbols are grouped together<br>in a partially-symmetrical series along<br>the top row of the keyboard:<br><font face=Kapl size=+1>< ¤ = ¦ > ¨ © ^</font></font><font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> </font><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1>[ Dec = 166, Hex = A6, Octal = 246 ]</font></td></tr></table>'">
<area shape="rect" coords=" 602, 4, 647, 75" href="#top" onmouseover="this._tip='<table border=4 bordercolorlight=gray bordercolordark=black cellpadding=6 cellspacing=1 bgcolor=pink><tr><td bgcolor=maroon> <td bgcolor=maroon align=center><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1 color=white>N O R M A L</font><td bgcolor=maroon align=center><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1 color=white>M E T A ( A L T )</font><tr><td bgcolor=maroon align=center><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1 color=white> S <br>H<br>I<br>F<br>T<br>E<br>D<br></font><td align=left valign=top bgcolor=#ffff00><center><font face=Kapl size=6 color=blue>&</center><dl></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> SYMBOL NAME:</font><dd>Ampersand<font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1><font color=red>••</font>PURPOSE</font><dd><b><i>Execution stack references</i></b><font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> REMEMBERING THE KEYBOARD LOCATION:</font><dd><font size=-1>Standard U. S. keyboard layout</font><font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> </font><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1>[ Dec = 38, Hex = 26, Octal = 046 ]</font><td align=left valign=top bgcolor=#ffffcc><center><font face=Kapl size=6 color=lime>á</center><dl></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> SYMBOL NAME:</font><dd>Circle Bar<br>(Aspirin)<font size=1><br> <br></font>[Unused in A+]<font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> REMEMBERING THE KEYBOARD LOCATION:</font><dd><font size=-1>Arbitrary placement; but notice that<br>four circle-symbols are grouped together</font><font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> </font><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1>[ Dec = 225, Hex = E1, Octal = 341 ]</font><tr><td bgcolor=maroon align=center><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1 color=white>U<br>N<br>S<br>H<br>I<br>F<br>T<br>E<br>D<br></font><td align=left valign=top bgcolor=#ffff88><center><font face=Kapl size=6 color=blue>7</center><dl></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1><center>NUMERIC<p>STANDARD USAGE</center></font><dd> <font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><center><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1>[ Dec = 55, Hex = 37, Octal = 067 ]</font><td align=left valign=top bgcolor=#ffff00><center><font face=Kapl size=6 color=red>></center><dl></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> SYMBOL NAME:</font><dd>Right Angle-Bracket<br>(Greater-than symbol)<font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> MONADIC FUNCTION:</font><dd><b><i>Unbox</i></b> or <b><i>Disclose</i></b><font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> DYADIC FUNCTION:</font><dd><b><i>Greater than</i></b><font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> REMEMBERING THE KEYBOARD LOCATION:</font><dd><font size=-1>Relational symbols are grouped together<br>in a partially-symmetrical series along<br>the top row of the keyboard:<br><font face=Kapl size=+1>< ¤ = ¦ > ¨ © ^</font></font><font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> </font><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1>[ Dec = 62, Hex = 3E, Octal = 076 ]</font></td></tr></table>'">
<area shape="rect" coords=" 653, 4, 698, 75" href="#top" onmouseover="this._tip='<table border=4 bordercolorlight=gray bordercolordark=black cellpadding=6 cellspacing=1 bgcolor=pink><tr><td bgcolor=maroon> <td bgcolor=maroon align=center><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1 color=white>N O R M A L</font><td bgcolor=maroon align=center><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1 color=white>M E T A ( A L T )</font><tr><td bgcolor=maroon align=center><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1 color=white> S <br>H<br>I<br>F<br>T<br>E<br>D<br></font><td align=left valign=top bgcolor=#ffff00><center><font face=Kapl size=6 color=blue>*</center><dl></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> SYMBOL NAME:</font><dd>Star<br>Asterisk<font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> MONADIC FUNCTION:</font><dd><b><i>Exponential</i></b><font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> DYADIC FUNCTION:</font><dd><b><i>Power</i></b><font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> REMEMBERING THE KEYBOARD LOCATION:</font><dd><font size=-1>Standard U. S. keyboard layout</font><font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> </font><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1>[ Dec = 42, Hex = 2A, Octal = 052 ]</font><td align=left valign=top bgcolor=#ffff00><center><font face=Kapl size=6 color=red>ð</center><dl></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> SYMBOL NAME:</font><dd>Circle Star<br>Log Symbol<font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> MONADIC FUNCTION:</font><dd><b><i>Natural Log</i></b><font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> DYADIC FUNCTION:</font><dd><b><i>Log</i></b><font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> REMEMBERING THE KEYBOARD LOCATION:</font><dd><font size=-1>Grouped with <font face=Kapl size=+1>*</font></font><font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> </font><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1>[ Dec = 240, Hex = F0, Octal = 360 ]</font><tr><td bgcolor=maroon align=center><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1 color=white>U<br>N<br>S<br>H<br>I<br>F<br>T<br>E<br>D<br></font><td align=left valign=top bgcolor=#ffff88><center><font face=Kapl size=6 color=blue>8</center><dl></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1><center>NUMERIC<p>STANDARD USAGE</center></font><dd> <font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><center><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1>[ Dec = 56, Hex = 38, Octal = 070 ]</font><td align=left valign=top bgcolor=#ffff00><center><font face=Kapl size=6 color=red>¨</center><dl></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> SYMBOL NAME:</font><dd>Not equal<font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> DYADIC FUNCTION:</font><dd><b><i>Not equal to</i></b><font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> REMEMBERING THE KEYBOARD LOCATION:</font><dd><font size=-1>Relational symbols are grouped together<br>in a partially-symmetrical series along<br>the top row of the keyboard:<br><font face=Kapl size=+1>< ¤ = ¦ > ¨ © ^</font></font><font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> </font><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1>[ Dec = 168, Hex = A8, Octal = 250 ]</font></td></tr></table>'">
<area shape="rect" coords=" 704, 4, 749, 75" href="#top" onmouseover="this._tip='<table border=4 bordercolorlight=gray bordercolordark=black cellpadding=6 cellspacing=1 bgcolor=pink><tr><td bgcolor=maroon> <td bgcolor=maroon align=center><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1 color=white>N O R M A L</font><td bgcolor=maroon align=center><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1 color=white>M E T A ( A L T )</font><tr><td bgcolor=maroon align=center><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1 color=white> S <br>H<br>I<br>F<br>T<br>E<br>D<br></font><td align=left valign=top bgcolor=#ffff00><center><font face=Kapl size=6 color=blue>(</center><dl></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> SYMBOL NAME:</font><dd>Left Paren<br>Open Parenthesis<font size=1><br> <br></font>[Punctuation]<font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> REMEMBERING THE KEYBOARD LOCATION:</font><dd><font size=-1>Standard U. S. keyboard layout</font><font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> </font><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1>[ Dec = 40, Hex = 28, Octal = 050 ]</font><td align=left valign=top bgcolor=#ffffcc><center><font face=Kapl size=6 color=lime>¹</center><dl></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> SYMBOL NAME:</font><dd>Nor<font size=1><br> <br></font>[Unused in A+]<font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> REMEMBERING THE KEYBOARD LOCATION:</font><dd><font size=-1>Grouped with "<font face=Kapl size=+1>©</font>"</font><font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> </font><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1>[ Dec = 185, Hex = B9, Octal = 271 ]</font><tr><td bgcolor=maroon align=center><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1 color=white>U<br>N<br>S<br>H<br>I<br>F<br>T<br>E<br>D<br></font><td align=left valign=top bgcolor=#ffff88><center><font face=Kapl size=6 color=blue>9</center><dl></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1><center>NUMERIC<p>STANDARD USAGE</center></font><dd> <font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><center><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1>[ Dec = 57, Hex = 39, Octal = 071 ]</font><td align=left valign=top bgcolor=#ffff00><center><font face=Kapl size=6 color=red>©</center><dl></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> SYMBOL NAME:</font><dd>Down Caret<font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> MONADIC FUNCTION:</font><dd><b><i>Type</i></b><font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> DYADIC FUNCTION:</font><dd><b><i>Or</i></b> <font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1>(with Boolean arguments)</font><br><b><i>Cast</i></b> <font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1>(with a symbol as the left argument)</font></i></b><font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> REMEMBERING THE KEYBOARD LOCATION:</font><dd><font size=-1>Relational symbols are grouped together<br>in a partially-symmetrical series along<br>the top row of the keyboard:<br><font face=Kapl size=+1>< ¤ = ¦ > ¨ © ^</font></font><font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> </font><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1>[ Dec = 169, Hex = A9, Octal = 251 ]</font></td></tr></table>'">
<area shape="rect" coords=" 755, 4, 800, 75" href="#top" onmouseover="this._tip='<table border=4 bordercolorlight=gray bordercolordark=black cellpadding=6 cellspacing=1 bgcolor=pink><tr><td bgcolor=maroon> <td bgcolor=maroon align=center><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1 color=white>N O R M A L</font><td bgcolor=maroon align=center><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1 color=white>M E T A ( A L T )</font><tr><td bgcolor=maroon align=center><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1 color=white> S <br>H<br>I<br>F<br>T<br>E<br>D<br></font><td align=left valign=top bgcolor=#ffff00><center><font face=Kapl size=6 color=blue>)</center><dl></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> SYMBOL NAME:</font><dd>Right Paren<br>Close Parenthesis<font size=1><br> <br></font>[Punctuation]<font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> REMEMBERING THE KEYBOARD LOCATION:</font><dd><font size=-1>Standard U. S. keyboard layout</font><font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> </font><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1>[ Dec = 41, Hex = 29, Octal = 051 ]</font><td align=left valign=top bgcolor=#ffffcc><center><font face=Kapl size=6 color=lime>°</center><dl></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> SYMBOL NAME:</font><dd>Nand<font size=1><br> <br></font>[Unused in A+]<font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> REMEMBERING THE KEYBOARD LOCATION:</font><dd><font size=-1>Grouped with "<font face=Kapl size=+1>^</font>"</font><font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> </font><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1>[ Dec = 176, Hex = B0, Octal = 260 ]</font><tr><td bgcolor=maroon align=center><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1 color=white>U<br>N<br>S<br>H<br>I<br>F<br>T<br>E<br>D<br></font><td align=left valign=top bgcolor=#ffff88><center><font face=Kapl size=6 color=blue>0</center><dl></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1><center>NUMERIC<p>STANDARD USAGE</center></font><dd> <font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><center><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1>[ Dec = 48, Hex = 30, Octal = 060 ]</font><td align=left valign=top bgcolor=#ffff00><center><font face=Kapl size=6 color=red>^</center><dl></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> SYMBOL NAME:</font><dd>Caret<font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> MONADIC FUNCTION:</font><dd><b><i>Stop</i></b><font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> DYADIC FUNCTION:</font><dd><b><i>And</i></b><font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> REMEMBERING THE KEYBOARD LOCATION:</font><dd><font size=-1>Relational symbols are grouped together<br>in a partially-symmetrical series along<br>the top row of the keyboard:<br><font face=Kapl size=+1>< ¤ = ¦ > ¨ © ^</font></font><font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> </font><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1>[ Dec = 94, Hex = 5E, Octal = 136 ]</font></td></tr></table>'">
<area shape="rect" coords=" 806, 4, 851, 75" href="#top" onmouseover="this._tip='<table border=4 bordercolorlight=gray bordercolordark=black cellpadding=6 cellspacing=1 bgcolor=pink><tr><td bgcolor=maroon> <td bgcolor=maroon align=center><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1 color=white>N O R M A L</font><td bgcolor=maroon align=center><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1 color=white>M E T A ( A L T )</font><tr><td bgcolor=maroon align=center><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1 color=white> S <br>H<br>I<br>F<br>T<br>E<br>D<br></font><td align=left valign=top bgcolor=#ffff00><center><font face=Kapl size=6 color=blue>_</center><dl></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> SYMBOL NAME:</font><dd>Underbar<br>Underscore<font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1><font color=red>••</font>PURPOSE</font><dd><b><i>used as a separator in names</i></b><font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> REMEMBERING THE KEYBOARD LOCATION:</font><dd><font size=-1>Standard U. S. keyboard layout</font><font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> </font><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1>[ Dec = 95, Hex = 5F, Octal = 137 ]</font><td align=left valign=top bgcolor=#ffff00><center><font face=Kapl size=6 color=red>!</center><dl></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> SYMBOL NAME:</font><dd>Shriek<br>(Exclamation Point)<br>(Bang)<font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> MONADIC FUNCTION:</font><dd><b><i>Item Ravel</i></b><font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> DYADIC FUNCTION:</font><dd><b><i>Restructure</i></b><font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> REMEMBERING THE KEYBOARD LOCATION:</font><dd><font size=-1>Arbitrary placement</font><font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> </font><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1>[ Dec = 33, Hex = 21, Octal = 041 ]</font><tr><td bgcolor=maroon align=center><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1 color=white>U<br>N<br>S<br>H<br>I<br>F<br>T<br>E<br>D<br></font><td align=left valign=top bgcolor=#ffff00><center><font face=Kapl size=6 color=blue>-</center><dl></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> SYMBOL NAME:</font><dd>Mid-bar<font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> MONADIC FUNCTION:</font><dd><b><i>Negate</i></b><font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> DYADIC FUNCTION:</font><dd><b><i>Minus</i></b><font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> REMEMBERING THE KEYBOARD LOCATION:</font><dd><font size=-1>Standard U. S. keyboard layout</font><font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> </font><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1>[ Dec = 45, Hex = 2D, Octal = 055 ]</font><td align=left valign=top bgcolor=#ffff00><center><font face=Kapl size=6 color=red>«</center><dl></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> SYMBOL NAME:</font><dd>St. Andrews Cross<font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> MONADIC FUNCTION:</font><dd><b><i>Sign</i></b><font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> DYADIC FUNCTION:</font><dd><b><i>Times</i></b><font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> REMEMBERING THE KEYBOARD LOCATION:</font><dd><font size=-1>Grouped with the arithmetic symbols<br>"+" and "-", which are placed<br>at the top-right corner of the<br>standard U. S. keyboard layout</font><font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> </font><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1>[ Dec = 171, Hex = AB, Octal = 253 ]</font></td></tr></table>'">
<area shape="rect" coords=" 857, 4, 902, 75" href="#top" onmouseover="this._tip='<table border=4 bordercolorlight=gray bordercolordark=black cellpadding=6 cellspacing=1 bgcolor=pink><tr><td bgcolor=maroon> <td bgcolor=maroon align=center><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1 color=white>N O R M A L</font><td bgcolor=maroon align=center><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1 color=white>M E T A ( A L T )</font><tr><td bgcolor=maroon align=center><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1 color=white> S <br>H<br>I<br>F<br>T<br>E<br>D<br></font><td align=left valign=top bgcolor=#ffff00><center><font face=Kapl size=6 color=blue>+</center><dl></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> SYMBOL NAME:</font><dd>Plus sign<font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> MONADIC FUNCTION:</font><dd><b><i>Identity</i></b><font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> DYADIC FUNCTION:</font><dd><b><i>Add</i></b><font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> REMEMBERING THE KEYBOARD LOCATION:</font><dd><font size=-1>Standard U. S. keyboard layout</font><font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> </font><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1>[ Dec = 43, Hex = 2B, Octal = 053 ]</font><td align=left valign=top bgcolor=#ffff00><center><font face=Kapl size=6 color=red></center><dl></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> SYMBOL NAME:</font><dd>Domino<font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> MONADIC FUNCTION:</font><dd><b><i>Matrix Inverse</i></b><font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> DYADIC FUNCTION:</font><dd><b><i>Solve</i></b><font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> REMEMBERING THE KEYBOARD LOCATION:</font><dd><font size=-1>Grouped with "<font face=Kapl size=+1>ß</font>"</font><font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> </font><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1>[ Dec = 173, Hex = AD, Octal = 255 ]</font><tr><td bgcolor=maroon align=center><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1 color=white>U<br>N<br>S<br>H<br>I<br>F<br>T<br>E<br>D<br></font><td align=left valign=top bgcolor=#ffff00><center><font face=Kapl size=6 color=blue>=</center><dl></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> SYMBOL NAME:</font><dd>Equals<font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> DYADIC FUNCTION:</font><dd><b><i>Equals</i></b><font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> REMEMBERING THE KEYBOARD LOCATION:</font><dd><font size=-1>Standard U. S. keyboard layout</font><font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> </font><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1>[ Dec = 61, Hex = 3D, Octal = 075 ]</font><td align=left valign=top bgcolor=#ffff00><center><font face=Kapl size=6 color=red>ß</center><dl></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> SYMBOL NAME:</font><dd>Divide<font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> MONADIC FUNCTION:</font><dd><b><i>Reciprocal</i></b><font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> DYADIC FUNCTION:</font><dd><b><i>Divide</i></b><font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> REMEMBERING THE KEYBOARD LOCATION:</font><dd><font size=-1>Grouped with the arithmetic symbols<br>"+" and "-", which are placed<br>at the top-right corner of the<br>standard U. S. keyboard layout</font><font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> </font><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1>[ Dec = 223, Hex = DF, Octal = 337 ]</font></td></tr></table>'">
<area shape="rect" coords=" 908, 4, 986, 75" href="#top" onmouseover="this._tip='<table border=4 bordercolorlight=gray bordercolordark=black cellpadding=6 cellspacing=1 bgcolor=pink><br> <br><tr><td align=center width= 175 height= 100 valign=center bgcolor=silver><font face=helvetica size=4><b>Backspace Key</b></font><br></td></tr></table>'">
<area shape="rect" coords=" 245, 102, 309, 173" href="#top" onmouseover="this._tip='<table border=4 bordercolorlight=gray bordercolordark=black cellpadding=6 cellspacing=1 bgcolor=pink><br> <br><tr><td align=center width= 175 height= 100 valign=center bgcolor=silver><font face=helvetica size=4><b> <p>Tab Key</b><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1><br>(tab character)<br> <p>[ Dec = 9, Hex = 09, Octal = 11 ]</font></b></font><br></td></tr></table>'">
<area shape="rect" coords=" 315, 102, 360, 173" href="#top" onmouseover="this._tip='<table border=4 bordercolorlight=gray bordercolordark=black cellpadding=6 cellspacing=1 bgcolor=pink><tr><td bgcolor=maroon> <td bgcolor=maroon align=center><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1 color=white>N O R M A L</font><td bgcolor=maroon align=center><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1 color=white>M E T A ( A L T )</font><tr><td bgcolor=maroon align=center><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1 color=white> S <br>H<br>I<br>F<br>T<br>E<br>D<br></font><td align=left valign=top bgcolor=#ffff88><center><font face=Kapl size=6 color=blue>Q</center><dl></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1><center>ALPHABETIC<br>CAPITAL<p>STANDARD USAGE</center></font><dd> <font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><center><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1>[ Dec = 81, Hex = 51, Octal = 121 ]</font><td align=left valign=top bgcolor=#ffffcc><center><font face=Kapl size=6 color=lime>¿</center><dl></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> SYMBOL NAME:</font><dd>Spanish Open Query<font size=1><br> <br></font>[Unused in A+]<font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> REMEMBERING THE KEYBOARD LOCATION:</font><dd><font size=-1>Grouped with "<font face=Kapl size=+1>?</font>"</font><font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> </font><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1>[ Dec = 191, Hex = BF, Octal = 277 ]</font><tr><td bgcolor=maroon align=center><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1 color=white>U<br>N<br>S<br>H<br>I<br>F<br>T<br>E<br>D<br></font><td align=left valign=top bgcolor=#ffff88><center><font face=Kapl size=6 color=blue>q</center><dl></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1><center>ALPHABETIC<br>LOWERCASE<p>STANDARD USAGE</center></font><dd> <font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><center><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1>[ Dec = 113, Hex = 71, Octal = 161 ]</font><td align=left valign=top bgcolor=#ffff00><center><font face=Kapl size=6 color=red>?</center><dl></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> SYMBOL NAME:</font><dd>Query<font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> MONADIC FUNCTION:</font><dd><b><i>Roll</i></b><font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> DYADIC FUNCTION:</font><dd><b><i>Deal</i></b><font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> REMEMBERING THE KEYBOARD LOCATION:</font><dd><font size=-1>On the Q key, for "Query"</font><font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> </font><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1>[ Dec = 63, Hex = 3F, Octal = 077 ]</font></td></tr></table>'">
<area shape="rect" coords=" 366, 102, 411, 173" href="#top" onmouseover="this._tip='<table border=4 bordercolorlight=gray bordercolordark=black cellpadding=6 cellspacing=1 bgcolor=pink><tr><td bgcolor=maroon> <td bgcolor=maroon align=center><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1 color=white>N O R M A L</font><td bgcolor=maroon align=center><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1 color=white>M E T A ( A L T )</font><tr><td bgcolor=maroon align=center><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1 color=white> S <br>H<br>I<br>F<br>T<br>E<br>D<br></font><td align=left valign=top bgcolor=#ffff88><center><font face=Kapl size=6 color=blue>W</center><dl></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1><center>ALPHABETIC<br>CAPITAL<p>STANDARD USAGE</center></font><dd> <font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><center><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1>[ Dec = 87, Hex = 57, Octal = 127 ]</font><td align=left valign=top bgcolor=#ffffcc><center><font face=Kapl size=6 color= > </center><dl></font><font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> </font> <tr><td bgcolor=maroon align=center><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1 color=white>U<br>N<br>S<br>H<br>I<br>F<br>T<br>E<br>D<br></font><td align=left valign=top bgcolor=#ffff88><center><font face=Kapl size=6 color=blue>w</center><dl></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1><center>ALPHABETIC<br>LOWERCASE<p>STANDARD USAGE</center></font><dd> <font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><center><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1>[ Dec = 119, Hex = 77, Octal = 167 ]</font><td align=left valign=top bgcolor=#ffffcc><center><font face=Kapl size=6 color=lime>×</center><dl></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> SYMBOL NAME:</font><dd>Omega<font size=1><br> <br></font>[Unused in A+]<font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> REMEMBERING THE KEYBOARD LOCATION:</font><dd><font size=-1>On the W key, because<br>it <i>looks like</i> a W</font><font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> </font><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1>[ Dec = 215, Hex = D7, Octal = 327 ]</font></td></tr></table>'">
<area shape="rect" coords=" 417, 102, 462, 173" href="#top" onmouseover="this._tip='<table border=4 bordercolorlight=gray bordercolordark=black cellpadding=6 cellspacing=1 bgcolor=pink><tr><td bgcolor=maroon> <td bgcolor=maroon align=center><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1 color=white>N O R M A L</font><td bgcolor=maroon align=center><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1 color=white>M E T A ( A L T )</font><tr><td bgcolor=maroon align=center><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1 color=white> S <br>H<br>I<br>F<br>T<br>E<br>D<br></font><td align=left valign=top bgcolor=#ffff88><center><font face=Kapl size=6 color=blue>E</center><dl></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1><center>ALPHABETIC<br>CAPITAL<p>STANDARD USAGE</center></font><dd> <font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><center><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1>[ Dec = 69, Hex = 45, Octal = 105 ]</font><td align=left valign=top bgcolor=#ffffcc><center><font face=Kapl size=6 color=lime>å</center><dl></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> SYMBOL NAME:</font><dd>Epsilon Underbar<font size=1><br> <br></font>[Unused in A+]<font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> REMEMBERING THE KEYBOARD LOCATION:</font><dd><font size=-1>Grouped with <font face=Kapl size=+1>Å</font></font><font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> </font><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1>[ Dec = 229, Hex = E5, Octal = 345 ]</font><tr><td bgcolor=maroon align=center><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1 color=white>U<br>N<br>S<br>H<br>I<br>F<br>T<br>E<br>D<br></font><td align=left valign=top bgcolor=#ffff88><center><font face=Kapl size=6 color=blue>e</center><dl></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1><center>ALPHABETIC<br>LOWERCASE<p>STANDARD USAGE</center></font><dd> <font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><center><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1>[ Dec = 101, Hex = 65, Octal = 145 ]</font><td align=left valign=top bgcolor=#ffff00><center><font face=Kapl size=6 color=red>Å</center><dl></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> SYMBOL NAME:</font><dd>Epsilon<font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> MONADIC FUNCTION:</font><dd><b><i>Rake</i></b><font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> DYADIC FUNCTION:</font><dd><b><i>Member</i></b><font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> REMEMBERING THE KEYBOARD LOCATION:</font><dd><font size=-1>On the E key, for "Epsilon"</font><font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> </font><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1>[ Dec = 197, Hex = C5, Octal = 305 ]</font></td></tr></table>'">
<area shape="rect" coords=" 468, 102, 513, 173" href="#top" onmouseover="this._tip='<table border=4 bordercolorlight=gray bordercolordark=black cellpadding=6 cellspacing=1 bgcolor=pink><tr><td bgcolor=maroon> <td bgcolor=maroon align=center><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1 color=white>N O R M A L</font><td bgcolor=maroon align=center><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1 color=white>M E T A ( A L T )</font><tr><td bgcolor=maroon align=center><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1 color=white> S <br>H<br>I<br>F<br>T<br>E<br>D<br></font><td align=left valign=top bgcolor=#ffff88><center><font face=Kapl size=6 color=blue>R</center><dl></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1><center>ALPHABETIC<br>CAPITAL<p>STANDARD USAGE</center></font><dd> <font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><center><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1>[ Dec = 82, Hex = 52, Octal = 122 ]</font><td align=left valign=top bgcolor=#ffffcc><center><font face=Kapl size=6 color= > </center><dl></font><font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> </font> <tr><td bgcolor=maroon align=center><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1 color=white>U<br>N<br>S<br>H<br>I<br>F<br>T<br>E<br>D<br></font><td align=left valign=top bgcolor=#ffff88><center><font face=Kapl size=6 color=blue>r</center><dl></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1><center>ALPHABETIC<br>LOWERCASE<p>STANDARD USAGE</center></font><dd> <font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><center><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1>[ Dec = 114, Hex = 72, Octal = 162 ]</font><td align=left valign=top bgcolor=#ffff00><center><font face=Kapl size=6 color=red>Ò</center><dl></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> SYMBOL NAME:</font><dd>Rho<font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> MONADIC FUNCTION:</font><dd><b><i>Shape</i></b><font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> DYADIC FUNCTION:</font><dd><b><i>Reshape</i></b><font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> REMEMBERING THE KEYBOARD LOCATION:</font><dd><font size=-1>On the R key, for "Rho"</font><font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> </font><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1>[ Dec = 210, Hex = D2, Octal = 322 ]</font></td></tr></table>'">
<area shape="rect" coords=" 519, 102, 564, 173" href="#top" onmouseover="this._tip='<table border=4 bordercolorlight=gray bordercolordark=black cellpadding=6 cellspacing=1 bgcolor=pink><tr><td bgcolor=maroon> <td bgcolor=maroon align=center><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1 color=white>N O R M A L</font><td bgcolor=maroon align=center><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1 color=white>M E T A ( A L T )</font><tr><td bgcolor=maroon align=center><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1 color=white> S <br>H<br>I<br>F<br>T<br>E<br>D<br></font><td align=left valign=top bgcolor=#ffff88><center><font face=Kapl size=6 color=blue>T</center><dl></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1><center>ALPHABETIC<br>CAPITAL<p>STANDARD USAGE</center></font><dd> <font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><center><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1>[ Dec = 84, Hex = 54, Octal = 124 ]</font><td align=left valign=top bgcolor=#ffffcc><center><font face=Kapl size=6 color= > </center><dl></font><font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> </font> <tr><td bgcolor=maroon align=center><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1 color=white>U<br>N<br>S<br>H<br>I<br>F<br>T<br>E<br>D<br></font><td align=left valign=top bgcolor=#ffff88><center><font face=Kapl size=6 color=blue>t</center><dl></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1><center>ALPHABETIC<br>LOWERCASE<p>STANDARD USAGE</center></font><dd> <font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><center><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1>[ Dec = 116, Hex = 74, Octal = 164 ]</font><td align=left valign=top bgcolor=#ffff00><center><font face=Kapl size=6 color=red>~</center><dl></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> SYMBOL NAME:</font><dd>Tilde<font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> MONADIC FUNCTION:</font><dd><b><i>Not</i></b><font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> REMEMBERING THE KEYBOARD LOCATION:</font><dd><font size=-1>On the T key, for "Tilde"</font><font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> </font><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1>[ Dec = 126, Hex = 7E, Octal = 176 ]</font></td></tr></table>'">
<area shape="rect" coords=" 570, 102, 615, 173" href="#top" onmouseover="this._tip='<table border=4 bordercolorlight=gray bordercolordark=black cellpadding=6 cellspacing=1 bgcolor=pink><tr><td bgcolor=maroon> <td bgcolor=maroon align=center><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1 color=white>N O R M A L</font><td bgcolor=maroon align=center><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1 color=white>M E T A ( A L T )</font><tr><td bgcolor=maroon align=center><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1 color=white> S <br>H<br>I<br>F<br>T<br>E<br>D<br></font><td align=left valign=top bgcolor=#ffff88><center><font face=Kapl size=6 color=blue>Y</center><dl></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1><center>ALPHABETIC<br>CAPITAL<p>STANDARD USAGE</center></font><dd> <font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><center><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1>[ Dec = 89, Hex = 59, Octal = 131 ]</font><td align=left valign=top bgcolor=#ffffcc><center><font face=Kapl size=6 color=lime>´</center><dl></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> SYMBOL NAME:</font><dd>Yen<font size=1><br> <br></font>[Unused in A+]<font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> REMEMBERING THE KEYBOARD LOCATION:</font><dd><font size=-1>On the Y key, for "Yen".<br>Also, it <i>looks like</i> a Y</font><font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> </font><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1>[ Dec = 180, Hex = B4, Octal = 264 ]</font><tr><td bgcolor=maroon align=center><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1 color=white>U<br>N<br>S<br>H<br>I<br>F<br>T<br>E<br>D<br></font><td align=left valign=top bgcolor=#ffff88><center><font face=Kapl size=6 color=blue>y</center><dl></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1><center>ALPHABETIC<br>LOWERCASE<p>STANDARD USAGE</center></font><dd> <font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><center><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1>[ Dec = 121, Hex = 79, Octal = 171 ]</font><td align=left valign=top bgcolor=#ffff00><center><font face=Kapl size=6 color=red>Ù</center><dl></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> SYMBOL NAME:</font><dd>Up Arrow<font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> MONADIC FUNCTION:</font><dd><b><i>Signal</i></b><font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> DYADIC FUNCTION:</font><dd><b><i>Take</i></b><font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> REMEMBERING THE KEYBOARD LOCATION:</font><dd><font size=-1>Arbitrary placement;<br>Grouped beside the <font face=Kapl size=+1>Õ</font> symbol</font><font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> </font><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1>[ Dec = 217, Hex = D9, Octal = 331 ]</font></td></tr></table>'">
<area shape="rect" coords=" 621, 102, 666, 173" href="#top" onmouseover="this._tip='<table border=4 bordercolorlight=gray bordercolordark=black cellpadding=6 cellspacing=1 bgcolor=pink><tr><td bgcolor=maroon> <td bgcolor=maroon align=center><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1 color=white>N O R M A L</font><td bgcolor=maroon align=center><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1 color=white>M E T A ( A L T )</font><tr><td bgcolor=maroon align=center><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1 color=white> S <br>H<br>I<br>F<br>T<br>E<br>D<br></font><td align=left valign=top bgcolor=#ffff88><center><font face=Kapl size=6 color=blue>U</center><dl></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1><center>ALPHABETIC<br>CAPITAL<p>STANDARD USAGE</center></font><dd> <font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><center><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1>[ Dec = 85, Hex = 55, Octal = 125 ]</font><td align=left valign=top bgcolor=#ffffcc><center><font face=Kapl size=6 color= > </center><dl></font><font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> </font> <tr><td bgcolor=maroon align=center><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1 color=white>U<br>N<br>S<br>H<br>I<br>F<br>T<br>E<br>D<br></font><td align=left valign=top bgcolor=#ffff88><center><font face=Kapl size=6 color=blue>u</center><dl></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1><center>ALPHABETIC<br>LOWERCASE<p>STANDARD USAGE</center></font><dd> <font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><center><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1>[ Dec = 117, Hex = 75, Octal = 165 ]</font><td align=left valign=top bgcolor=#ffff00><center><font face=Kapl size=6 color=red>Õ</center><dl></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> SYMBOL NAME:</font><dd>Down Arrow<font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> MONADIC FUNCTION:</font><dd><b><i>Print</i></b><font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> DYADIC FUNCTION:</font><dd><b><i>Drop</i></b><font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> REMEMBERING THE KEYBOARD LOCATION:</font><dd><font size=-1>Arbitrary placement;<br>To remember which arrow is on<br>which key, picture the <font face=Kapl size=+1>Õ</font> arrow<br>pointing <i>down into</i> the U.</font><font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> </font><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1>[ Dec = 213, Hex = D5, Octal = 325 ]</font></td></tr></table>'">
<area shape="rect" coords=" 672, 102, 717, 173" href="#top" onmouseover="this._tip='<table border=4 bordercolorlight=gray bordercolordark=black cellpadding=6 cellspacing=1 bgcolor=pink><tr><td bgcolor=maroon> <td bgcolor=maroon align=center><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1 color=white>N O R M A L</font><td bgcolor=maroon align=center><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1 color=white>M E T A ( A L T )</font><tr><td bgcolor=maroon align=center><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1 color=white> S <br>H<br>I<br>F<br>T<br>E<br>D<br></font><td align=left valign=top bgcolor=#ffff88><center><font face=Kapl size=6 color=blue>I</center><dl></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1><center>ALPHABETIC<br>CAPITAL<p>STANDARD USAGE</center></font><dd> <font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><center><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1>[ Dec = 73, Hex = 49, Octal = 111 ]</font><td align=left valign=top bgcolor=#ffffcc><center><font face=Kapl size=6 color=lime>é</center><dl></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> SYMBOL NAME:</font><dd>Iota Underbar<font size=1><br> <br></font>[Unused in A+]<font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> REMEMBERING THE KEYBOARD LOCATION:</font><dd><font size=-1>Grouped with <font face=Kapl size=+1>É</font></font><font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> </font><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1>[ Dec = 233, Hex = E9, Octal = 351 ]</font><tr><td bgcolor=maroon align=center><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1 color=white>U<br>N<br>S<br>H<br>I<br>F<br>T<br>E<br>D<br></font><td align=left valign=top bgcolor=#ffff88><center><font face=Kapl size=6 color=blue>i</center><dl></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1><center>ALPHABETIC<br>LOWERCASE<p>STANDARD USAGE</center></font><dd> <font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><center><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1>[ Dec = 105, Hex = 69, Octal = 151 ]</font><td align=left valign=top bgcolor=#ffff00><center><font face=Kapl size=6 color=red>É</center><dl></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> SYMBOL NAME:</font><dd>Iota<font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> MONADIC FUNCTION:</font><dd><b><i>Interval</i></b><font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> DYADIC FUNCTION:</font><dd><b><i>Find<br>(Index of)</i></b><font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> REMEMBERING THE KEYBOARD LOCATION:</font><dd><font size=-1>On the I key, for "Iota"</font><font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> </font><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1>[ Dec = 201, Hex = C9, Octal = 311 ]</font></td></tr></table>'">
<area shape="rect" coords=" 723, 102, 768, 173" href="#top" onmouseover="this._tip='<table border=4 bordercolorlight=gray bordercolordark=black cellpadding=6 cellspacing=1 bgcolor=pink><tr><td bgcolor=maroon> <td bgcolor=maroon align=center><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1 color=white>N O R M A L</font><td bgcolor=maroon align=center><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1 color=white>M E T A ( A L T )</font><tr><td bgcolor=maroon align=center><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1 color=white> S <br>H<br>I<br>F<br>T<br>E<br>D<br></font><td align=left valign=top bgcolor=#ffff88><center><font face=Kapl size=6 color=blue>O</center><dl></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1><center>ALPHABETIC<br>CAPITAL<p>STANDARD USAGE</center></font><dd> <font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><center><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1>[ Dec = 79, Hex = 4F, Octal = 117 ]</font><td align=left valign=top bgcolor=#ffffcc><center><font face=Kapl size=6 color=lime>ï</center><dl></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> SYMBOL NAME:</font><dd>Hoof<font size=1><br> <br></font>[Unused in A+]<font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> REMEMBERING THE KEYBOARD LOCATION:</font><dd><font size=-1>Grouped with Circle (<font face=Kapl size=+1>Ï</font>)</font><font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> </font><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1>[ Dec = 239, Hex = EF, Octal = 357 ]</font><tr><td bgcolor=maroon align=center><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1 color=white>U<br>N<br>S<br>H<br>I<br>F<br>T<br>E<br>D<br></font><td align=left valign=top bgcolor=#ffff88><center><font face=Kapl size=6 color=blue>o</center><dl></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1><center>ALPHABETIC<br>LOWERCASE<p>STANDARD USAGE</center></font><dd> <font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><center><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1>[ Dec = 111, Hex = 6F, Octal = 157 ]</font><td align=left valign=top bgcolor=#ffff00><center><font face=Kapl size=6 color=red>Ï</center><dl></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> SYMBOL NAME:</font><dd>Circle<font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> MONADIC FUNCTION:</font><dd><b><i>Pi times</i></b><font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> DYADIC FUNCTION:</font><dd><b><i>Circle</i></b><font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> REMEMBERING THE KEYBOARD LOCATION:</font><dd><font size=-1>On the O key, because<br>it <i>looks like</i> an O</font><font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> </font><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1>[ Dec = 207, Hex = CF, Octal = 317 ]</font></td></tr></table>'">
<area shape="rect" coords=" 774, 102, 819, 173" href="#top" onmouseover="this._tip='<table border=4 bordercolorlight=gray bordercolordark=black cellpadding=6 cellspacing=1 bgcolor=pink><tr><td bgcolor=maroon> <td bgcolor=maroon align=center><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1 color=white>N O R M A L</font><td bgcolor=maroon align=center><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1 color=white>M E T A ( A L T )</font><tr><td bgcolor=maroon align=center><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1 color=white> S <br>H<br>I<br>F<br>T<br>E<br>D<br></font><td align=left valign=top bgcolor=#ffff88><center><font face=Kapl size=6 color=blue>P</center><dl></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1><center>ALPHABETIC<br>CAPITAL<p>STANDARD USAGE</center></font><dd> <font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><center><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1>[ Dec = 80, Hex = 50, Octal = 120 ]</font><td align=left valign=top bgcolor=#ffffcc><center><font face=Kapl size=6 color=lime>³</center><dl></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> SYMBOL NAME:</font><dd>Pound Sterling<font size=1><br> <br></font>[Unused in A+]<font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> REMEMBERING THE KEYBOARD LOCATION:</font><dd><font size=-1>On the P key, for "Pound"</font><font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> </font><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1>[ Dec = 179, Hex = B3, Octal = 263 ]</font><tr><td bgcolor=maroon align=center><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1 color=white>U<br>N<br>S<br>H<br>I<br>F<br>T<br>E<br>D<br></font><td align=left valign=top bgcolor=#ffff88><center><font face=Kapl size=6 color=blue>p</center><dl></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1><center>ALPHABETIC<br>LOWERCASE<p>STANDARD USAGE</center></font><dd> <font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><center><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1>[ Dec = 112, Hex = 70, Octal = 160 ]</font><td align=left valign=top bgcolor=#ffff00><center><font face=Kapl size=6 color=red>*</center><dl></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> SYMBOL NAME:</font><dd>Star<br>Asterisk<font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> MONADIC FUNCTION:</font><dd><b><i>Exponential</i></b><font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> DYADIC FUNCTION:</font><dd><b><i>Power</i></b><font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> REMEMBERING THE KEYBOARD LOCATION:</font><dd><font size=-1>On the P key, for "Power".<font size=1><br> <br></font>Also, picture a "star" as<br>representing ultimate power</font><font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> </font><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1>[ Dec = 42, Hex = 2A, Octal = 052 ]</font></td></tr></table>'">
<area shape="rect" coords=" 825, 102, 870, 173" href="#top" onmouseover="this._tip='<table border=4 bordercolorlight=gray bordercolordark=black cellpadding=6 cellspacing=1 bgcolor=pink><tr><td bgcolor=maroon> <td bgcolor=maroon align=center><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1 color=white>N O R M A L</font><td bgcolor=maroon align=center><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1 color=white>M E T A ( A L T )</font><tr><td bgcolor=maroon align=center><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1 color=white> S <br>H<br>I<br>F<br>T<br>E<br>D<br></font><td align=left valign=top bgcolor=#ffff00><center><font face=Kapl size=6 color=blue>{</center><dl></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> SYMBOL NAME:</font><dd>Left Brace<font size=1><br> <br></font>[Punctuation]<font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> REMEMBERING THE KEYBOARD LOCATION:</font><dd><font size=-1>Standard U. S. keyboard layout</font><font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> </font><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1>[ Dec = 123, Hex = 7B, Octal = 173 ]</font><td align=left valign=top bgcolor=#ffff00><center><font face=Kapl size=6 color=red>Ý</center><dl></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> SYMBOL NAME:</font><dd>Left Tack<font size=1><br> <br></font><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1>Can\'t remember which is which?<br>Left tack (like a thumbtack) points toward the left,<br>just as a left arrow points toward the left.</font><font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> MONADIC FUNCTION:</font><dd><b><i>Null</i></b><font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> DYADIC FUNCTION:</font><dd><b><i>Left</i></b><font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> REMEMBERING THE KEYBOARD LOCATION:</font><dd><font size=-1>Arbitrary placement;<br>Grouped beside <font face=Kapl size=+1>Û</font></font><font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> </font><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1>[ Dec = 221, Hex = DD, Octal = 335 ]</font><tr><td bgcolor=maroon align=center><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1 color=white>U<br>N<br>S<br>H<br>I<br>F<br>T<br>E<br>D<br></font><td align=left valign=top bgcolor=#ffff00><center><font face=Kapl size=6 color=blue>[</center><dl></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> SYMBOL NAME:</font><dd>Left Bracket<font size=1><br> <br></font>[Punctuation]<font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> REMEMBERING THE KEYBOARD LOCATION:</font><dd><font size=-1>Standard U. S. keyboard layout</font><font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> </font><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1>[ Dec = 91, Hex = 5B, Octal = 133 ]</font><td align=left valign=top bgcolor=#ffff00><center><font face=Kapl size=6 color=red>û</center><dl></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> SYMBOL NAME:</font><dd>Left Arrow<font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1><font color=red>••</font>PURPOSE</font><dd><b><i>Resume execution</i></b><font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1><font color=red>••</font>PURPOSE</font><dd><b><i>Assignment</i></b><font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> REMEMBERING THE KEYBOARD LOCATION:</font><dd><font size=-1>Arbitrary placement;<br>Grouped beside <font face=Kapl size=+1>ý</font></font><font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> </font><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1>[ Dec = 251, Hex = FB, Octal = 373 ]</font></td></tr></table>'">
<area shape="rect" coords=" 876, 102, 921, 173" href="#top" onmouseover="this._tip='<table border=4 bordercolorlight=gray bordercolordark=black cellpadding=6 cellspacing=1 bgcolor=pink><tr><td bgcolor=maroon> <td bgcolor=maroon align=center><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1 color=white>N O R M A L</font><td bgcolor=maroon align=center><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1 color=white>M E T A ( A L T )</font><tr><td bgcolor=maroon align=center><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1 color=white> S <br>H<br>I<br>F<br>T<br>E<br>D<br></font><td align=left valign=top bgcolor=#ffff00><center><font face=Kapl size=6 color=blue>}</center><dl></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> SYMBOL NAME:</font><dd>Right Brace<font size=1><br> <br></font>[Punctuation]<font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> REMEMBERING THE KEYBOARD LOCATION:</font><dd><font size=-1>Standard U. S. keyboard layout</font><font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> </font><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1>[ Dec = 125, Hex = 7D, Octal = 175 ]</font><td align=left valign=top bgcolor=#ffff00><center><font face=Kapl size=6 color=red>Û</center><dl></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> SYMBOL NAME:</font><dd>Right Tack<font size=1><br> <br></font><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1>Can\'t remember which is which?<br>Right tack (like a thumbtack) points toward the right,<br>just as a right arrow points toward the right.</font><font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> MONADIC FUNCTION:</font><dd><b><i>Right</i></b><font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> REMEMBERING THE KEYBOARD LOCATION:</font><dd><font size=-1>Arbitrary placement;<br>Grouped beside <font face=Kapl size=+1>Ý</font></font><font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> </font><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1>[ Dec = 219, Hex = DB, Octal = 333 ]</font><tr><td bgcolor=maroon align=center><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1 color=white>U<br>N<br>S<br>H<br>I<br>F<br>T<br>E<br>D<br></font><td align=left valign=top bgcolor=#ffff00><center><font face=Kapl size=6 color=blue>]</center><dl></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> SYMBOL NAME:</font><dd>Right Bracket<font size=1><br> <br></font>[Punctuation]<font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> REMEMBERING THE KEYBOARD LOCATION:</font><dd><font size=-1>Standard U. S. keyboard layout</font><font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> </font><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1>[ Dec = 93, Hex = 5D, Octal = 135 ]</font><td align=left valign=top bgcolor=#ffff00><center><font face=Kapl size=6 color=red>ý</center><dl></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> SYMBOL NAME:</font><dd>Right Arrow<font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1><font color=red>••</font>PURPOSE</font><dd><b><i>- abandon current function execution<br>- clear most-recent suspension</i></b><font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> REMEMBERING THE KEYBOARD LOCATION:</font><dd><font size=-1>Arbitrary placement;<br>Grouped beside <font face=Kapl size=+1>û</font></font><font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> </font><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1>[ Dec = 253, Hex = FD, Octal = 375 ]</font></td></tr></table>'">
<area shape="rect" coords=" 927, 102, 986, 173" href="#top" onmouseover="this._tip='<table border=4 bordercolorlight=gray bordercolordark=black cellpadding=6 cellspacing=1 bgcolor=pink><tr><td bgcolor=maroon> <td bgcolor=maroon align=center><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1 color=white>N O R M A L</font><td bgcolor=maroon align=center><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1 color=white>M E T A ( A L T )</font><tr><td bgcolor=maroon align=center><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1 color=white> S <br>H<br>I<br>F<br>T<br>E<br>D<br></font><td align=left valign=top bgcolor=#ffff00><center><font face=Kapl size=6 color=blue>|</center><dl></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> SYMBOL NAME:</font><dd>Vertical Bar<br>Stile<font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> MONADIC FUNCTION:</font><dd><b><i>Absolute Value</i></b><font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> DYADIC FUNCTION:</font><dd><b><i>Residue<br>(Modulo / Modulus)</i></b><font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> REMEMBERING THE KEYBOARD LOCATION:</font><dd><font size=-1>Standard U. S. keyboard layout</font><font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> </font><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1>[ Dec = 124, Hex = 7C, Octal = 174 ]</font><td align=left valign=top bgcolor=#ffffcc><center><font face=Kapl size=6 color=lime>ü</center><dl></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> SYMBOL NAME:</font><dd>Delta Underbar<br>(Delta Underscored)<font size=1><br> <br></font>[Unused in A+]<font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> REMEMBERING THE KEYBOARD LOCATION:</font><dd><font size=-1>Arbitrary placement</font><font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> </font><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1>[ Dec = 252, Hex = FC, Octal = 374 ]</font><tr><td bgcolor=maroon align=center><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1 color=white>U<br>N<br>S<br>H<br>I<br>F<br>T<br>E<br>D<br></font><td align=left valign=top bgcolor=#ffff00><center><font face=Kapl size=6 color=blue>\\</center><dl></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> SYMBOL NAME:</font><dd>Backslash<font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1><font color=red>••</font>DYADIC FUNCTION</font><dd><b><i>Expand</i></b><font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1><font color=red>••</font>MONADIC OPERATOR, DERIVING A DYADIC FUNCTION</font><dd><b><i>Scan</i></b><font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> REMEMBERING THE KEYBOARD LOCATION:</font><dd><font size=-1>Standard U. S. keyboard layout</font><font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> </font><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1>[ Dec = 92, Hex = 5C, Octal = 134 ]</font><td align=left valign=top bgcolor=#ffffcc><center><font face=Kapl size=6 color=lime>Ü</center><dl></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> SYMBOL NAME:</font><dd>Backslash Bar<font size=1><br> <br></font>[Unused in A+]<font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> REMEMBERING THE KEYBOARD LOCATION:</font><dd><font size=-1>Grouped with <font face=Kapl size=+1>\\</font></font><font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> </font><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1>[ Dec = 220, Hex = DC, Octal = 334 ]</font></td></tr></table>'">
<area shape="rect" coords=" 245, 200, 331, 271" href="#top" onmouseover="this._tip='<table border=4 bordercolorlight=gray bordercolordark=black cellpadding=6 cellspacing=1 bgcolor=pink><br> <br><tr><td align=center width= 175 height= 100 valign=center bgcolor=silver><font face=helvetica size=4><b>Caps Lock Key</b></font><br></td></tr></table>'">
<area shape="rect" coords=" 337, 200, 382, 271" href="#top" onmouseover="this._tip='<table border=4 bordercolorlight=gray bordercolordark=black cellpadding=6 cellspacing=1 bgcolor=pink><tr><td bgcolor=maroon> <td bgcolor=maroon align=center><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1 color=white>N O R M A L</font><td bgcolor=maroon align=center><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1 color=white>M E T A ( A L T )</font><tr><td bgcolor=maroon align=center><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1 color=white> S <br>H<br>I<br>F<br>T<br>E<br>D<br></font><td align=left valign=top bgcolor=#ffff88><center><font face=Kapl size=6 color=blue>A</center><dl></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1><center>ALPHABETIC<br>CAPITAL<p>STANDARD USAGE</center></font><dd> <font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><center><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1>[ Dec = 65, Hex = 41, Octal = 101 ]</font><td align=left valign=top bgcolor=#ffffcc><center><font face=Kapl size=6 color= > </center><dl></font><font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> </font> <tr><td bgcolor=maroon align=center><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1 color=white>U<br>N<br>S<br>H<br>I<br>F<br>T<br>E<br>D<br></font><td align=left valign=top bgcolor=#ffff88><center><font face=Kapl size=6 color=blue>a</center><dl></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1><center>ALPHABETIC<br>LOWERCASE<p>STANDARD USAGE</center></font><dd> <font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><center><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1>[ Dec = 97, Hex = 61, Octal = 141 ]</font><td align=left valign=top bgcolor=#ffffcc><center><font face=Kapl size=6 color=lime>Á</center><dl></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> SYMBOL NAME:</font><dd>Alpha<font size=1><br> <br></font>[Unused in A+]<font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> REMEMBERING THE KEYBOARD LOCATION:</font><dd><font size=-1>On the A key, for "Alpha"</font><font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> </font><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1>[ Dec = 193, Hex = C1, Octal = 301 ]</font></td></tr></table>'">
<area shape="rect" coords=" 388, 200, 433, 271" href="#top" onmouseover="this._tip='<table border=4 bordercolorlight=gray bordercolordark=black cellpadding=6 cellspacing=1 bgcolor=pink><tr><td bgcolor=maroon> <td bgcolor=maroon align=center><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1 color=white>N O R M A L</font><td bgcolor=maroon align=center><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1 color=white>M E T A ( A L T )</font><tr><td bgcolor=maroon align=center><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1 color=white> S <br>H<br>I<br>F<br>T<br>E<br>D<br></font><td align=left valign=top bgcolor=#ffff88><center><font face=Kapl size=6 color=blue>S</center><dl></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1><center>ALPHABETIC<br>CAPITAL<p>STANDARD USAGE</center></font><dd> <font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><center><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1>[ Dec = 83, Hex = 53, Octal = 123 ]</font><td align=left valign=top bgcolor=#ffffcc><center><font face=Kapl size=6 color=lime>¾</center><dl></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> SYMBOL NAME:</font><dd>Squad<br>Squish Quad<font size=1><br> <br></font>[Unused in A+]<font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> </font><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1>[ Dec = 190, Hex = BE, Octal = 276 ]</font><tr><td bgcolor=maroon align=center><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1 color=white>U<br>N<br>S<br>H<br>I<br>F<br>T<br>E<br>D<br></font><td align=left valign=top bgcolor=#ffff88><center><font face=Kapl size=6 color=blue>s</center><dl></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1><center>ALPHABETIC<br>LOWERCASE<p>STANDARD USAGE</center></font><dd> <font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><center><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1>[ Dec = 115, Hex = 73, Octal = 163 ]</font><td align=left valign=top bgcolor=#ffff00><center><font face=Kapl size=6 color=red>Ó</center><dl></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> SYMBOL NAME:</font><dd>Up Stile<font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> MONADIC FUNCTION:</font><dd><b><i>Ceiling</i></b><font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> DYADIC FUNCTION:</font><dd><b><i>Max</i></b><font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> REMEMBERING THE KEYBOARD LOCATION:</font><dd><font size=-1>On the S key, for "Seeling" <i>(sic)</i></font><font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> </font><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1>[ Dec = 211, Hex = D3, Octal = 323 ]</font></td></tr></table>'">
<area shape="rect" coords=" 439, 200, 484, 271" href="#top" onmouseover="this._tip='<table border=4 bordercolorlight=gray bordercolordark=black cellpadding=6 cellspacing=1 bgcolor=pink><tr><td bgcolor=maroon> <td bgcolor=maroon align=center><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1 color=white>N O R M A L</font><td bgcolor=maroon align=center><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1 color=white>M E T A ( A L T )</font><tr><td bgcolor=maroon align=center><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1 color=white> S <br>H<br>I<br>F<br>T<br>E<br>D<br></font><td align=left valign=top bgcolor=#ffff88><center><font face=Kapl size=6 color=blue>D</center><dl></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1><center>ALPHABETIC<br>CAPITAL<p>STANDARD USAGE</center></font><dd> <font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><center><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1>[ Dec = 68, Hex = 44, Octal = 104 ]</font><td align=left valign=top bgcolor=#ffffcc><center><font face=Kapl size=6 color= > </center><dl></font><font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> </font> <tr><td bgcolor=maroon align=center><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1 color=white>U<br>N<br>S<br>H<br>I<br>F<br>T<br>E<br>D<br></font><td align=left valign=top bgcolor=#ffff88><center><font face=Kapl size=6 color=blue>d</center><dl></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1><center>ALPHABETIC<br>LOWERCASE<p>STANDARD USAGE</center></font><dd> <font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><center><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1>[ Dec = 100, Hex = 64, Octal = 144 ]</font><td align=left valign=top bgcolor=#ffff00><center><font face=Kapl size=6 color=red>Ä</center><dl></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> SYMBOL NAME:</font><dd>Down Stile<font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> MONADIC FUNCTION:</font><dd><b><i>Floor</i></b><font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> DYADIC FUNCTION:</font><dd><b><i>Min</i></b><font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> REMEMBERING THE KEYBOARD LOCATION:</font><dd><font size=-1>On the D key, for "Down Stile"</font><font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> </font><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1>[ Dec = 196, Hex = C4, Octal = 304 ]</font></td></tr></table>'">
<area shape="rect" coords=" 490, 200, 535, 271" href="#top" onmouseover="this._tip='<table border=4 bordercolorlight=gray bordercolordark=black cellpadding=6 cellspacing=1 bgcolor=pink><tr><td bgcolor=maroon> <td bgcolor=maroon align=center><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1 color=white>N O R M A L</font><td bgcolor=maroon align=center><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1 color=white>M E T A ( A L T )</font><tr><td bgcolor=maroon align=center><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1 color=white> S <br>H<br>I<br>F<br>T<br>E<br>D<br></font><td align=left valign=top bgcolor=#ffff88><center><font face=Kapl size=6 color=blue>F</center><dl></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1><center>ALPHABETIC<br>CAPITAL<p>STANDARD USAGE</center></font><dd> <font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><center><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1>[ Dec = 70, Hex = 46, Octal = 106 ]</font><td align=left valign=top bgcolor=#ffff00><center><font face=Kapl size=6 color=red>½</center><dl></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> SYMBOL NAME:</font><dd>Equal Underbar<br>(Tri-bar)<font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> MONADIC FUNCTION:</font><dd><b><i>Depth</i></b><font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> DYADIC FUNCTION:</font><dd><b><i>Match</i></b><font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> REMEMBERING THE KEYBOARD LOCATION:</font><dd><font size=-1>Grouped with the underbar</font><font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> </font><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1>[ Dec = 189, Hex = BD, Octal = 275 ]</font><tr><td bgcolor=maroon align=center><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1 color=white>U<br>N<br>S<br>H<br>I<br>F<br>T<br>E<br>D<br></font><td align=left valign=top bgcolor=#ffff88><center><font face=Kapl size=6 color=blue>f</center><dl></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1><center>ALPHABETIC<br>LOWERCASE<p>STANDARD USAGE</center></font><dd> <font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><center><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1>[ Dec = 102, Hex = 66, Octal = 146 ]</font><td align=left valign=top bgcolor=#ffff00><center><font face=Kapl size=6 color=red>_</center><dl></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> SYMBOL NAME:</font><dd>Underbar<br>Underscore<font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1><font color=red>••</font>PURPOSE</font><dd><b><i>used as a separator in names</i></b><font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> REMEMBERING THE KEYBOARD LOCATION:</font><dd><font size=-1>Arbitrary placement</font><font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> </font><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1>[ Dec = 95, Hex = 5F, Octal = 137 ]</font></td></tr></table>'">
<area shape="rect" coords=" 541, 200, 586, 271" href="#top" onmouseover="this._tip='<table border=4 bordercolorlight=gray bordercolordark=black cellpadding=6 cellspacing=1 bgcolor=pink><tr><td bgcolor=maroon> <td bgcolor=maroon align=center><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1 color=white>N O R M A L</font><td bgcolor=maroon align=center><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1 color=white>M E T A ( A L T )</font><tr><td bgcolor=maroon align=center><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1 color=white> S <br>H<br>I<br>F<br>T<br>E<br>D<br></font><td align=left valign=top bgcolor=#ffff88><center><font face=Kapl size=6 color=blue>G</center><dl></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1><center>ALPHABETIC<br>CAPITAL<p>STANDARD USAGE</center></font><dd> <font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><center><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1>[ Dec = 71, Hex = 47, Octal = 107 ]</font><td align=left valign=top bgcolor=#ffff00><center><font face=Kapl size=6 color=red>ç</center><dl></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> SYMBOL NAME:</font><dd>Del Stile<font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> MONADIC FUNCTION:</font><dd><b><i>Grade Down</i></b><font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> REMEMBERING THE KEYBOARD LOCATION:</font><dd><font size=-1>Grouped with <font face=Kapl size=+1>Ç</font></font><font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> </font><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1>[ Dec = 231, Hex = E7, Octal = 347 ]</font><tr><td bgcolor=maroon align=center><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1 color=white>U<br>N<br>S<br>H<br>I<br>F<br>T<br>E<br>D<br></font><td align=left valign=top bgcolor=#ffff88><center><font face=Kapl size=6 color=blue>g</center><dl></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1><center>ALPHABETIC<br>LOWERCASE<p>STANDARD USAGE</center></font><dd> <font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><center><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1>[ Dec = 103, Hex = 67, Octal = 147 ]</font><td align=left valign=top bgcolor=#ffffcc><center><font face=Kapl size=6 color=lime>Ç</center><dl></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> SYMBOL NAME:</font><dd>Del<font size=1><br> <br></font>[Unused in A+]<font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> REMEMBERING THE KEYBOARD LOCATION:</font><dd><font size=-1>Arbitrary placement;<br>Grouped beside the <font face=Kapl size=+1>È</font></font><font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> </font><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1>[ Dec = 199, Hex = C7, Octal = 307 ]</font></td></tr></table>'">
<area shape="rect" coords=" 592, 200, 637, 271" href="#top" onmouseover="this._tip='<table border=4 bordercolorlight=gray bordercolordark=black cellpadding=6 cellspacing=1 bgcolor=pink><tr><td bgcolor=maroon> <td bgcolor=maroon align=center><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1 color=white>N O R M A L</font><td bgcolor=maroon align=center><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1 color=white>M E T A ( A L T )</font><tr><td bgcolor=maroon align=center><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1 color=white> S <br>H<br>I<br>F<br>T<br>E<br>D<br></font><td align=left valign=top bgcolor=#ffff88><center><font face=Kapl size=6 color=blue>H</center><dl></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1><center>ALPHABETIC<br>CAPITAL<p>STANDARD USAGE</center></font><dd> <font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><center><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1>[ Dec = 72, Hex = 48, Octal = 110 ]</font><td align=left valign=top bgcolor=#ffff00><center><font face=Kapl size=6 color=red>è</center><dl></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> SYMBOL NAME:</font><dd>Delta Stile<font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> MONADIC FUNCTION:</font><dd><b><i>Grade Up</i></b><font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> DYADIC FUNCTION:</font><dd><b><i>Bins</i></b><font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> REMEMBERING THE KEYBOARD LOCATION:</font><dd><font size=-1>Grouped with <font face=Kapl size=+1>È</font></font><font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> </font><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1>[ Dec = 232, Hex = E8, Octal = 350 ]</font><tr><td bgcolor=maroon align=center><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1 color=white>U<br>N<br>S<br>H<br>I<br>F<br>T<br>E<br>D<br></font><td align=left valign=top bgcolor=#ffff88><center><font face=Kapl size=6 color=blue>h</center><dl></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1><center>ALPHABETIC<br>LOWERCASE<p>STANDARD USAGE</center></font><dd> <font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><center><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1>[ Dec = 104, Hex = 68, Octal = 150 ]</font><td align=left valign=top bgcolor=#ffffcc><center><font face=Kapl size=6 color=lime>È</center><dl></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> SYMBOL NAME:</font><dd>Delta<font size=1><br> <br></font>[Unused in A+]<font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> REMEMBERING THE KEYBOARD LOCATION:</font><dd><font size=-1>Arbitrary placement;<br>Grouped beside the <font face=Kapl size=+1>Ç</font></font><font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> </font><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1>[ Dec = 200, Hex = C8, Octal = 310 ]</font></td></tr></table>'">
<area shape="rect" coords=" 643, 200, 688, 271" href="#top" onmouseover="this._tip='<table border=4 bordercolorlight=gray bordercolordark=black cellpadding=6 cellspacing=1 bgcolor=pink><tr><td bgcolor=maroon> <td bgcolor=maroon align=center><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1 color=white>N O R M A L</font><td bgcolor=maroon align=center><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1 color=white>M E T A ( A L T )</font><tr><td bgcolor=maroon align=center><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1 color=white> S <br>H<br>I<br>F<br>T<br>E<br>D<br></font><td align=left valign=top bgcolor=#ffff88><center><font face=Kapl size=6 color=blue>J</center><dl></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1><center>ALPHABETIC<br>CAPITAL<p>STANDARD USAGE</center></font><dd> <font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><center><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1>[ Dec = 74, Hex = 4A, Octal = 112 ]</font><td align=left valign=top bgcolor=#ffffcc><center><font face=Kapl size=6 color=lime>ê</center><dl></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> SYMBOL NAME:</font><dd>Paw<font size=1><br> <br></font>[Unused in A+]<font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> REMEMBERING THE KEYBOARD LOCATION:</font><dd><font size=-1>Grouped with Jot (<font face=Kapl size=+1>Ê</font>)</font><font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> </font><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1>[ Dec = 234, Hex = EA, Octal = 352 ]</font><tr><td bgcolor=maroon align=center><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1 color=white>U<br>N<br>S<br>H<br>I<br>F<br>T<br>E<br>D<br></font><td align=left valign=top bgcolor=#ffff88><center><font face=Kapl size=6 color=blue>j</center><dl></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1><center>ALPHABETIC<br>LOWERCASE<p>STANDARD USAGE</center></font><dd> <font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><center><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1>[ Dec = 106, Hex = 6A, Octal = 152 ]</font><td align=left valign=top bgcolor=#ffff00><center><font face=Kapl size=6 color=red>Ê</center><dl></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> SYMBOL NAME:</font><dd>Jot<font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1><font color=red>••</font>PLACEHOLDER FOR DYADIC OPERATOR</font><dd><b><i></i>used with Dot (<font face=Kapl size=+1>Ê.</font>) for Outer Product</b></i><br><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1>The derived function is Dyadic</i></b><font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> REMEMBERING THE KEYBOARD LOCATION:</font><dd><font size=-1>On the J key, for "Jot"</font><font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> </font><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1>[ Dec = 202, Hex = CA, Octal = 312 ]</font></td></tr></table>'">
<area shape="rect" coords=" 694, 200, 739, 271" href="#top" onmouseover="this._tip='<table border=4 bordercolorlight=gray bordercolordark=black cellpadding=6 cellspacing=1 bgcolor=pink><tr><td bgcolor=maroon> <td bgcolor=maroon align=center><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1 color=white>N O R M A L</font><td bgcolor=maroon align=center><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1 color=white>M E T A ( A L T )</font><tr><td bgcolor=maroon align=center><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1 color=white> S <br>H<br>I<br>F<br>T<br>E<br>D<br></font><td align=left valign=top bgcolor=#ffff88><center><font face=Kapl size=6 color=blue>K</center><dl></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1><center>ALPHABETIC<br>CAPITAL<p>STANDARD USAGE</center></font><dd> <font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><center><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1>[ Dec = 75, Hex = 4B, Octal = 113 ]</font><td align=left valign=top bgcolor=#ffffcc><center><font face=Kapl size=6 color= > </center><dl></font><font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> </font> <tr><td bgcolor=maroon align=center><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1 color=white>U<br>N<br>S<br>H<br>I<br>F<br>T<br>E<br>D<br></font><td align=left valign=top bgcolor=#ffff88><center><font face=Kapl size=6 color=blue>k</center><dl></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1><center>ALPHABETIC<br>LOWERCASE<p>STANDARD USAGE</center></font><dd> <font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><center><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1>[ Dec = 107, Hex = 6B, Octal = 153 ]</font><td align=left valign=top bgcolor=#ffff00><center><font face=Kapl size=6 color=red>\'</center><dl></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> SYMBOL NAME:</font><dd>Quote<br>Single Quote<br>Apostrophe<font size=1><br> <br></font>[Punctuation]<font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> REMEMBERING THE KEYBOARD LOCATION:</font><dd><font size=-1>On the K key, for "Kwote"</font><font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> </font><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1>[ Dec = 39, Hex = 27, Octal = 047 ]</font></td></tr></table>'">
<area shape="rect" coords=" 745, 200, 790, 271" href="#top" onmouseover="this._tip='<table border=4 bordercolorlight=gray bordercolordark=black cellpadding=6 cellspacing=1 bgcolor=pink><tr><td bgcolor=maroon> <td bgcolor=maroon align=center><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1 color=white>N O R M A L</font><td bgcolor=maroon align=center><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1 color=white>M E T A ( A L T )</font><tr><td bgcolor=maroon align=center><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1 color=white> S <br>H<br>I<br>F<br>T<br>E<br>D<br></font><td align=left valign=top bgcolor=#ffff88><center><font face=Kapl size=6 color=blue>L</center><dl></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1><center>ALPHABETIC<br>CAPITAL<p>STANDARD USAGE</center></font><dd> <font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><center><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1>[ Dec = 76, Hex = 4C, Octal = 114 ]</font><td align=left valign=top bgcolor=#ffffcc><center><font face=Kapl size=6 color=lime>ì</center><dl></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> SYMBOL NAME:</font><dd>Quote Quad<br>(Quad Prime)<font size=1><br> <br></font>[Unused in A+]<font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> REMEMBERING THE KEYBOARD LOCATION:</font><dd><font size=-1>Arbitrary placement, but<br>grouped beside the other <font face=Kapl size=+1>Ì</font>-symbols</font><font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> </font><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1>[ Dec = 236, Hex = EC, Octal = 354 ]</font><tr><td bgcolor=maroon align=center><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1 color=white>U<br>N<br>S<br>H<br>I<br>F<br>T<br>E<br>D<br></font><td align=left valign=top bgcolor=#ffff88><center><font face=Kapl size=6 color=blue>l</center><dl></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1><center>ALPHABETIC<br>LOWERCASE<p>STANDARD USAGE</center></font><dd> <font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><center><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1>[ Dec = 108, Hex = 6C, Octal = 154 ]</font><td align=left valign=top bgcolor=#ffffcc><center><font face=Kapl size=6 color=lime>Ì</center><dl></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> SYMBOL NAME:</font><dd>Quad<font size=1><br> <br></font>[Unused in A+]<font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> REMEMBERING THE KEYBOARD LOCATION:</font><dd><font size=-1>Arbitrary placement, but<br>grouped with the other <font face=Kapl size=+1>Ì</font>-symbols</font><font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> </font><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1>[ Dec = 204, Hex = CC, Octal = 314 ]</font></td></tr></table>'">
<area shape="rect" coords=" 796, 200, 841, 271" href="#top" onmouseover="this._tip='<table border=4 bordercolorlight=gray bordercolordark=black cellpadding=6 cellspacing=1 bgcolor=pink><tr><td bgcolor=maroon> <td bgcolor=maroon align=center><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1 color=white>N O R M A L</font><td bgcolor=maroon align=center><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1 color=white>M E T A ( A L T )</font><tr><td bgcolor=maroon align=center><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1 color=white> S <br>H<br>I<br>F<br>T<br>E<br>D<br></font><td align=left valign=top bgcolor=#ffff00><center><font face=Kapl size=6 color=blue>:</center><dl></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> SYMBOL NAME:</font><dd>Colon<font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1><font color=red>••</font>PURPOSE</font><dd><b><i></i>- used to create Defined Functions<br>- used to create Dependencies</i></b><font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> REMEMBERING THE KEYBOARD LOCATION:</font><dd><font size=-1>Standard U. S. keyboard layout</font><font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> </font><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1>[ Dec = 58, Hex = 3A, Octal = 072 ]</font><td align=left valign=top bgcolor=#ffffcc><center><font face=Kapl size=6 color=lime>¼</center><dl></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> SYMBOL NAME:</font><dd>Quad Backslash<font size=1><br> <br></font>[Unused in A+]<font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> REMEMBERING THE KEYBOARD LOCATION:</font><dd><font size=-1>Arbitrary placement, but<br>grouped beside the other <font face=Kapl size=+1>Ì</font>-symbols</font><font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> </font><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1>[ Dec = 188, Hex = BC, Octal = 274 ]</font><tr><td bgcolor=maroon align=center><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1 color=white>U<br>N<br>S<br>H<br>I<br>F<br>T<br>E<br>D<br></font><td align=left valign=top bgcolor=#ffff00><center><font face=Kapl size=6 color=blue>;</center><dl></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> SYMBOL NAME:</font><dd>Semicolon<font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1><font color=red>••</font>PURPOSE</font><dd><b><i>Statement Separator:<br></i>- used to separate multiple statements on one line<br>- used to end statements in defined functions<br>- used to separate elements for nested arrays<br>- used to separate dimensions within bracket indexing</i></b><font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> REMEMBERING THE KEYBOARD LOCATION:</font><dd><font size=-1>Standard U. S. keyboard layout</font><font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> </font><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1>[ Dec = 59, Hex = 3B, Octal = 073 ]</font><td align=left valign=top bgcolor=#ffff00><center><font face=Kapl size=6 color=red>Û</center><dl></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> SYMBOL NAME:</font><dd>Right Tack<font size=1><br> <br></font><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1>Can\'t remember which is which?<br>Right tack (like a thumbtack) points toward the right,<br>just as a right arrow points toward the right.</font><font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> MONADIC FUNCTION:</font><dd><b><i>Right</i></b><font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> REMEMBERING THE KEYBOARD LOCATION:</font><dd><font size=-1>Arbitrary placement;<br>Grouped beside <font face=Kapl size=+1>Ý</font></font><font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> </font><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1>[ Dec = 219, Hex = DB, Octal = 333 ]</font></td></tr></table>'">
<area shape="rect" coords=" 847, 200, 892, 271" href="#top" onmouseover="this._tip='<table border=4 bordercolorlight=gray bordercolordark=black cellpadding=6 cellspacing=1 bgcolor=pink><tr><td bgcolor=maroon> <td bgcolor=maroon align=center><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1 color=white>N O R M A L</font><td bgcolor=maroon align=center><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1 color=white>M E T A ( A L T )</font><tr><td bgcolor=maroon align=center><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1 color=white> S <br>H<br>I<br>F<br>T<br>E<br>D<br></font><td align=left valign=top bgcolor=#ffff00><center><font face=Kapl size=6 color=blue>"</center><dl></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> SYMBOL NAME:</font><dd>Double Quote<font size=1><br> <br></font>[Punctuation]<font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> </font><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1>[ Dec = 34, Hex = 22, Octal = 042 ]</font><td align=left valign=top bgcolor=#ffffcc><center><font face=Kapl size=6 color=lime>»</center><dl></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> SYMBOL NAME:</font><dd>Quad Jot<br>(Camera)<font size=1><br> <br></font>[Unused in A+]<font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> REMEMBERING THE KEYBOARD LOCATION:</font><dd><font size=-1>Arbitrary placement, but<br>grouped beside the other <font face=Kapl size=+1>Ì</font>-symbols</font><font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> </font><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1>[ Dec = 187, Hex = BB, Octal = 273 ]</font><tr><td bgcolor=maroon align=center><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1 color=white>U<br>N<br>S<br>H<br>I<br>F<br>T<br>E<br>D<br></font><td align=left valign=top bgcolor=#ffff00><center><font face=Kapl size=6 color=blue>\'</center><dl></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> SYMBOL NAME:</font><dd>Quote<font size=1><br> <br></font>[Punctuation]<font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> </font><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1>[ Dec = 39, Hex = 27, Octal = 047 ]</font><td align=left valign=top bgcolor=#ffff00><center><font face=Kapl size=6 color=red>Ý</center><dl></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> SYMBOL NAME:</font><dd>Left Tack<font size=1><br> <br></font><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1>Can\'t remember which is which?<br>Left tack (like a thumbtack) points toward the left,<br>just as a left arrow points toward the left.</font><font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> MONADIC FUNCTION:</font><dd><b><i>Null</i></b><font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> DYADIC FUNCTION:</font><dd><b><i>Left</i></b><font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> REMEMBERING THE KEYBOARD LOCATION:</font><dd><font size=-1>Arbitrary placement;<br>Grouped beside <font face=Kapl size=+1>Û</font></font><font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> </font><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1>[ Dec = 221, Hex = DD, Octal = 335 ]</font></td></tr></table>'">
<area shape="rect" coords=" 898, 200, 985, 271" href="#top" onmouseover="this._tip='<table border=4 bordercolorlight=gray bordercolordark=black cellpadding=6 cellspacing=1 bgcolor=pink><br> <br><tr><td align=center width= 175 height= 100 valign=center bgcolor=silver><font face=helvetica size=4><b> <p>Enter Key</b><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1><br>(newline character)<br> <p>[ Dec = 10, Hex = A, Octal = 12 ]</font></b></font><br></td></tr></table>'">
<area shape="rect" coords=" 245, 298, 354, 369" href="#top" onmouseover="this._tip='<table border=4 bordercolorlight=gray bordercolordark=black cellpadding=6 cellspacing=1 bgcolor=pink><br> <br><tr><td align=center width= 175 height= 100 valign=center bgcolor=silver><font face=helvetica size=4><b>Shift Key</b></font><br></td></tr></table>'">
<area shape="rect" coords=" 360, 298, 405, 369" href="#top" onmouseover="this._tip='<table border=4 bordercolorlight=gray bordercolordark=black cellpadding=6 cellspacing=1 bgcolor=pink><tr><td bgcolor=maroon> <td bgcolor=maroon align=center><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1 color=white>N O R M A L</font><td bgcolor=maroon align=center><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1 color=white>M E T A ( A L T )</font><tr><td bgcolor=maroon align=center><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1 color=white> S <br>H<br>I<br>F<br>T<br>E<br>D<br></font><td align=left valign=top bgcolor=#ffff88><center><font face=Kapl size=6 color=blue>Z</center><dl></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1><center>ALPHABETIC<br>CAPITAL<p>STANDARD USAGE</center></font><dd> <font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><center><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1>[ Dec = 90, Hex = 5A, Octal = 132 ]</font><td align=left valign=top bgcolor=#ffffcc><center><font face=Kapl size=6 color=lime>ú</center><dl></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> SYMBOL NAME:</font><dd>Cent<font size=1><br> <br></font>[Unused in A+]<font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> REMEMBERING THE KEYBOARD LOCATION:</font><dd><font size=-1>On the same key as <font face=Kapl size=+1>Ú</font><br>because it resembles it</font><font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> </font><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1>[ Dec = 250, Hex = FA, Octal = 372 ]</font><tr><td bgcolor=maroon align=center><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1 color=white>U<br>N<br>S<br>H<br>I<br>F<br>T<br>E<br>D<br></font><td align=left valign=top bgcolor=#ffff88><center><font face=Kapl size=6 color=blue>z</center><dl></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1><center>ALPHABETIC<br>LOWERCASE<p>STANDARD USAGE</center></font><dd> <font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><center><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1>[ Dec = 122, Hex = 7A, Octal = 172 ]</font><td align=left valign=top bgcolor=#ffff00><center><font face=Kapl size=6 color=red>Ú</center><dl></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> SYMBOL NAME:</font><dd>Left Shoe<font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> MONADIC FUNCTION:</font><dd><b><i>Partition Count</i></b><font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> DYADIC FUNCTION:</font><dd><b><i>Partition</i></b><font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> REMEMBERING THE KEYBOARD LOCATION:</font><dd><font size=-1>Arbitrary placement, but the four<br>set symbols (<font face=Kapl size=+1>Ú</font>, <font face=Kapl size=+1>Ø</font>, <font face=Kapl size=+1>Ã</font>, and <font face=Kapl size=+1>Ö</font>) are<br>grouped together at the bottom-left corner.<font size=1><br> <br></font>Also, the left shoe is to the left<br>of the right shoe.</font><font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> </font><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1>[ Dec = 218, Hex = DA, Octal = 332 ]</font></td></tr></table>'">
<area shape="rect" coords=" 411, 298, 456, 369" href="#top" onmouseover="this._tip='<table border=4 bordercolorlight=gray bordercolordark=black cellpadding=6 cellspacing=1 bgcolor=pink><tr><td bgcolor=maroon> <td bgcolor=maroon align=center><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1 color=white>N O R M A L</font><td bgcolor=maroon align=center><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1 color=white>M E T A ( A L T )</font><tr><td bgcolor=maroon align=center><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1 color=white> S <br>H<br>I<br>F<br>T<br>E<br>D<br></font><td align=left valign=top bgcolor=#ffff88><center><font face=Kapl size=6 color=blue>X</center><dl></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1><center>ALPHABETIC<br>CAPITAL<p>STANDARD USAGE</center></font><dd> <font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><center><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1>[ Dec = 88, Hex = 58, Octal = 130 ]</font><td align=left valign=top bgcolor=#ffffcc><center><font face=Kapl size=6 color= > </center><dl></font><font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> </font> <tr><td bgcolor=maroon align=center><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1 color=white>U<br>N<br>S<br>H<br>I<br>F<br>T<br>E<br>D<br></font><td align=left valign=top bgcolor=#ffff88><center><font face=Kapl size=6 color=blue>x</center><dl></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1><center>ALPHABETIC<br>LOWERCASE<p>STANDARD USAGE</center></font><dd> <font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><center><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1>[ Dec = 120, Hex = 78, Octal = 170 ]</font><td align=left valign=top bgcolor=#ffff00><center><font face=Kapl size=6 color=red>Ø</center><dl></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> SYMBOL NAME:</font><dd>Right Shoe<font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> MONADIC FUNCTION:</font><dd><b><i>Raze</i></b><font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> DYADIC FUNCTION:</font><dd><b><i>Pick</i></b><font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> REMEMBERING THE KEYBOARD LOCATION:</font><dd><font size=-1>Arbitrary placement, but the four<br>set symbols (<font face=Kapl size=+1>Ú</font>, <font face=Kapl size=+1>Ø</font>, <font face=Kapl size=+1>Ã</font>, and <font face=Kapl size=+1>Ö</font>) are<br>grouped together at the bottom-left corner.<font size=1><br> <br></font>Also, the right shoe is to the right<br>of the left shoe.</font><font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> </font><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1>[ Dec = 216, Hex = D8, Octal = 330 ]</font></td></tr></table>'">
<area shape="rect" coords=" 462, 298, 507, 369" href="#top" onmouseover="this._tip='<table border=4 bordercolorlight=gray bordercolordark=black cellpadding=6 cellspacing=1 bgcolor=pink><tr><td bgcolor=maroon> <td bgcolor=maroon align=center><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1 color=white>N O R M A L</font><td bgcolor=maroon align=center><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1 color=white>M E T A ( A L T )</font><tr><td bgcolor=maroon align=center><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1 color=white> S <br>H<br>I<br>F<br>T<br>E<br>D<br></font><td align=left valign=top bgcolor=#ffff88><center><font face=Kapl size=6 color=blue>C</center><dl></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1><center>ALPHABETIC<br>CAPITAL<p>STANDARD USAGE</center></font><dd> <font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><center><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1>[ Dec = 67, Hex = 43, Octal = 103 ]</font><td align=left valign=top bgcolor=#ffff00><center><font face=Kapl size=6 color=red>ã</center><dl></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> SYMBOL NAME:</font><dd>Lamp<font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1><font color=red>••</font>PURPOSE</font><dd><b><i></i>used for comments<br></b><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> (A lamp is intended to provide illumination)</i></b><font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> REMEMBERING THE KEYBOARD LOCATION:</font><dd><font size=-1>On the C key, for "Comment";<br>Grouped with Cap (<font face=Kapl size=+1>Ã</font>)</font><font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> </font><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1>[ Dec = 227, Hex = E3, Octal = 343 ]</font><tr><td bgcolor=maroon align=center><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1 color=white>U<br>N<br>S<br>H<br>I<br>F<br>T<br>E<br>D<br></font><td align=left valign=top bgcolor=#ffff88><center><font face=Kapl size=6 color=blue>c</center><dl></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1><center>ALPHABETIC<br>LOWERCASE<p>STANDARD USAGE</center></font><dd> <font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><center><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1>[ Dec = 99, Hex = 63, Octal = 143 ]</font><td align=left valign=top bgcolor=#ffffcc><center><font face=Kapl size=6 color=lime>Ã</center><dl></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> SYMBOL NAME:</font><dd>Cap<br>Up Shoe<font size=1><br> <br></font>[Unused in A+]<font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> REMEMBERING THE KEYBOARD LOCATION:</font><dd><font size=-1>On the C key, for "Cap";<br>The four set symbols (<font face=Kapl size=+1>Ú</font>, <font face=Kapl size=+1>Ø</font>, <font face=Kapl size=+1>Ã</font>, and <font face=Kapl size=+1>Ö</font>) are<br>grouped together at the bottom-left corner</font><font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> </font><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1>[ Dec = 195, Hex = C3, Octal = 303 ]</font></td></tr></table>'">
<area shape="rect" coords=" 513, 298, 558, 369" href="#top" onmouseover="this._tip='<table border=4 bordercolorlight=gray bordercolordark=black cellpadding=6 cellspacing=1 bgcolor=pink><tr><td bgcolor=maroon> <td bgcolor=maroon align=center><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1 color=white>N O R M A L</font><td bgcolor=maroon align=center><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1 color=white>M E T A ( A L T )</font><tr><td bgcolor=maroon align=center><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1 color=white> S <br>H<br>I<br>F<br>T<br>E<br>D<br></font><td align=left valign=top bgcolor=#ffff88><center><font face=Kapl size=6 color=blue>V</center><dl></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1><center>ALPHABETIC<br>CAPITAL<p>STANDARD USAGE</center></font><dd> <font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><center><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1>[ Dec = 86, Hex = 56, Octal = 126 ]</font><td align=left valign=top bgcolor=#ffffcc><center><font face=Kapl size=6 color= > </center><dl></font><font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> </font> <tr><td bgcolor=maroon align=center><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1 color=white>U<br>N<br>S<br>H<br>I<br>F<br>T<br>E<br>D<br></font><td align=left valign=top bgcolor=#ffff88><center><font face=Kapl size=6 color=blue>v</center><dl></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1><center>ALPHABETIC<br>LOWERCASE<p>STANDARD USAGE</center></font><dd> <font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><center><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1>[ Dec = 118, Hex = 76, Octal = 166 ]</font><td align=left valign=top bgcolor=#ffff00><center><font face=Kapl size=6 color=red>Ö</center><dl></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> SYMBOL NAME:</font><dd>Cup<br>Down Shoe<font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> MONADIC FUNCTION:</font><dd><b><i>Separate Symbols</i></b><font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> DYADIC FUNCTION:</font><dd><b><i>Combine Symbols</i></b><font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> REMEMBERING THE KEYBOARD LOCATION:</font><dd><font size=-1>Arbitrary placement, but the four<br>set symbols (<font face=Kapl size=+1>Ú</font>, <font face=Kapl size=+1>Ø</font>, <font face=Kapl size=+1>Ã</font>, and <font face=Kapl size=+1>Ö</font>) are<br>grouped together at the bottom-left corner.<font size=1><br> <br></font>Remember also that this symbol is<br>turned in the same direction as the V.</font><font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> </font><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1>[ Dec = 214, Hex = D6, Octal = 326 ]</font></td></tr></table>'">
<area shape="rect" coords=" 564, 298, 609, 369" href="#top" onmouseover="this._tip='<table border=4 bordercolorlight=gray bordercolordark=black cellpadding=6 cellspacing=1 bgcolor=pink><tr><td bgcolor=maroon> <td bgcolor=maroon align=center><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1 color=white>N O R M A L</font><td bgcolor=maroon align=center><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1 color=white>M E T A ( A L T )</font><tr><td bgcolor=maroon align=center><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1 color=white> S <br>H<br>I<br>F<br>T<br>E<br>D<br></font><td align=left valign=top bgcolor=#ffff88><center><font face=Kapl size=6 color=blue>B</center><dl></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1><center>ALPHABETIC<br>CAPITAL<p>STANDARD USAGE</center></font><dd> <font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><center><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1>[ Dec = 66, Hex = 42, Octal = 102 ]</font><td align=left valign=top bgcolor=#ffff00><center><font face=Kapl size=6 color=red>â</center><dl></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> SYMBOL NAME:</font><dd>Hydrant<br>(Base Jot)<font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> MONADIC FUNCTION:</font><dd><b><i>Execute</i></b><font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> DYADIC FUNCTION:</font><dd><b><i>Protected Execute</i></b><font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> REMEMBERING THE KEYBOARD LOCATION:</font><dd><font size=-1>Grouped with Base (<font face=Kapl size=+1>Â</font>)</font><font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> </font><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1>[ Dec = 226, Hex = E2, Octal = 342 ]</font><tr><td bgcolor=maroon align=center><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1 color=white>U<br>N<br>S<br>H<br>I<br>F<br>T<br>E<br>D<br></font><td align=left valign=top bgcolor=#ffff88><center><font face=Kapl size=6 color=blue>b</center><dl></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1><center>ALPHABETIC<br>LOWERCASE<p>STANDARD USAGE</center></font><dd> <font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><center><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1>[ Dec = 98, Hex = 62, Octal = 142 ]</font><td align=left valign=top bgcolor=#ffff00><center><font face=Kapl size=6 color=red>Â</center><dl></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> SYMBOL NAME:</font><dd>Base<br>Up Tack<font size=1><br> <br></font><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1>(The point is facing up)</font><font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> MONADIC FUNCTION:</font><dd><b><i>Pack</i></b><font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> DYADIC FUNCTION:</font><dd><b><i>Decode<br>(Base)</i></b><font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> REMEMBERING THE KEYBOARD LOCATION:</font><dd><font size=-1>On the B key, for "Base"</font><font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> </font><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1>[ Dec = 194, Hex = C2, Octal = 302 ]</font></td></tr></table>'">
<area shape="rect" coords=" 615, 298, 660, 369" href="#top" onmouseover="this._tip='<table border=4 bordercolorlight=gray bordercolordark=black cellpadding=6 cellspacing=1 bgcolor=pink><tr><td bgcolor=maroon> <td bgcolor=maroon align=center><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1 color=white>N O R M A L</font><td bgcolor=maroon align=center><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1 color=white>M E T A ( A L T )</font><tr><td bgcolor=maroon align=center><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1 color=white> S <br>H<br>I<br>F<br>T<br>E<br>D<br></font><td align=left valign=top bgcolor=#ffff88><center><font face=Kapl size=6 color=blue>N</center><dl></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1><center>ALPHABETIC<br>CAPITAL<p>STANDARD USAGE</center></font><dd> <font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><center><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1>[ Dec = 78, Hex = 4E, Octal = 116 ]</font><td align=left valign=top bgcolor=#ffff00><center><font face=Kapl size=6 color=red>î</center><dl></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> SYMBOL NAME:</font><dd>Thorn<br>(Top Jot)<font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> MONADIC FUNCTION:</font><dd><b><i>Default Format</i></b><font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> DYADIC FUNCTION:</font><dd><b><i>Format</i></b><font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> REMEMBERING THE KEYBOARD LOCATION:</font><dd><font size=-1>Grouped with Top (<font face=Kapl size=+1>Î</font>)</font><font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> </font><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1>[ Dec = 238, Hex = EE, Octal = 356 ]</font><tr><td bgcolor=maroon align=center><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1 color=white>U<br>N<br>S<br>H<br>I<br>F<br>T<br>E<br>D<br></font><td align=left valign=top bgcolor=#ffff88><center><font face=Kapl size=6 color=blue>n</center><dl></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1><center>ALPHABETIC<br>LOWERCASE<p>STANDARD USAGE</center></font><dd> <font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><center><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1>[ Dec = 110, Hex = 6E, Octal = 156 ]</font><td align=left valign=top bgcolor=#ffff00><center><font face=Kapl size=6 color=red>Î</center><dl></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> SYMBOL NAME:</font><dd>Top<br>Down Tack<font size=1><br> <br></font><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1>(The point is facing down)</font><font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> MONADIC FUNCTION:</font><dd><b><i>Unpack</i></b><font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> DYADIC FUNCTION:</font><dd><b><i>Encode<br>(Representation)</i></b><font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> REMEMBERING THE KEYBOARD LOCATION:</font><dd><font size=-1>On the N key, for "ENcode"</font><font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> </font><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1>[ Dec = 206, Hex = CE, Octal = 316 ]</font></td></tr></table>'">
<area shape="rect" coords=" 666, 298, 711, 369" href="#top" onmouseover="this._tip='<table border=4 bordercolorlight=gray bordercolordark=black cellpadding=6 cellspacing=1 bgcolor=pink><tr><td bgcolor=maroon> <td bgcolor=maroon align=center><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1 color=white>N O R M A L</font><td bgcolor=maroon align=center><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1 color=white>M E T A ( A L T )</font><tr><td bgcolor=maroon align=center><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1 color=white> S <br>H<br>I<br>F<br>T<br>E<br>D<br></font><td align=left valign=top bgcolor=#ffff88><center><font face=Kapl size=6 color=blue>M</center><dl></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1><center>ALPHABETIC<br>CAPITAL<p>STANDARD USAGE</center></font><dd> <font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><center><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1>[ Dec = 77, Hex = 4D, Octal = 115 ]</font><td align=left valign=top bgcolor=#ffffcc><center><font face=Kapl size=6 color=lime>Í</center><dl></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> SYMBOL NAME:</font><dd>Vertical Bar (decorator only)<font size=1><br> <br></font>[Unused in A+]<font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> </font><dd><b><i></b></i><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1><b>Note:</b> Even though this symbol <i>looks like</i>the A+<br>Stile symbol, it <i>cannot</i> be used as an A+ function.</i></b><font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> REMEMBERING THE KEYBOARD LOCATION:</font><dd><font size=-1>Grouped with the A+ Stile character (<font face=Kapl size=+1>Í</font>)</font><font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> </font><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1>[ Dec = 205, Hex = CD, Octal = 315 ]</font><tr><td bgcolor=maroon align=center><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1 color=white>U<br>N<br>S<br>H<br>I<br>F<br>T<br>E<br>D<br></font><td align=left valign=top bgcolor=#ffff88><center><font face=Kapl size=6 color=blue>m</center><dl></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1><center>ALPHABETIC<br>LOWERCASE<p>STANDARD USAGE</center></font><dd> <font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><center><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1>[ Dec = 109, Hex = 6D, Octal = 155 ]</font><td align=left valign=top bgcolor=#ffff00><center><font face=Kapl size=6 color=red>|</center><dl></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> SYMBOL NAME:</font><dd>Stile<br>(Vertical Bar)<font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> MONADIC FUNCTION:</font><dd><b><i>Absolute Value</i></b><font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> DYADIC FUNCTION:</font><dd><b><i>Residue<br>(Modulo / Modulus)</i></b><font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> REMEMBERING THE KEYBOARD LOCATION:</font><dd><font size=-1>On the M key, for "Modulus"</font><font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> </font><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1>[ Dec = 124, Hex = 7C, Octal = 174 ]</font></td></tr></table>'">
<area shape="rect" coords=" 717, 298, 762, 369" href="#top" onmouseover="this._tip='<table border=4 bordercolorlight=gray bordercolordark=black cellpadding=6 cellspacing=1 bgcolor=pink><tr><td bgcolor=maroon> <td bgcolor=maroon align=center><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1 color=white>N O R M A L</font><td bgcolor=maroon align=center><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1 color=white>M E T A ( A L T )</font><tr><td bgcolor=maroon align=center><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1 color=white> S <br>H<br>I<br>F<br>T<br>E<br>D<br></font><td align=left valign=top bgcolor=#ffff00><center><font face=Kapl size=6 color=blue><</center><dl></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> SYMBOL NAME:</font><dd>Left Angle-Bracket<br>(Less-than symbol)<font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> MONADIC FUNCTION:</font><dd><b><i>Box</i></b> or <b><i>Enclose</i></b><font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> DYADIC FUNCTION:</font><dd><b><i>Less than</i></b><font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> REMEMBERING THE KEYBOARD LOCATION:</font><dd><font size=-1>Standard U. S. keyboard layout</font><font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> </font><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1>[ Dec = 60, Hex = 3C, Octal = 074 ]</font><td align=left valign=top bgcolor=#ffff00><center><font face=Kapl size=6 color=red><</center><dl></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> SYMBOL NAME:</font><dd>Left Angle-Bracket<br>(Less-than symbol)<font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> MONADIC FUNCTION:</font><dd><b><i>Box</i></b> or <b><i>Enclose</i></b><font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> DYADIC FUNCTION:</font><dd><b><i>Less than</i></b><font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> REMEMBERING THE KEYBOARD LOCATION:</font><dd><font size=-1>Standard U. S. keyboard layout</font><font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> </font><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1>[ Dec = 60, Hex = 3C, Octal = 074 ]</font><tr><td bgcolor=maroon align=center><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1 color=white>U<br>N<br>S<br>H<br>I<br>F<br>T<br>E<br>D<br></font><td align=left valign=top bgcolor=#ffff00><center><font face=Kapl size=6 color=blue>,</center><dl></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> SYMBOL NAME:</font><dd>Comma<font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> MONADIC FUNCTION:</font><dd><b><i>Ravel</i></b><font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> DYADIC FUNCTION:</font><dd><b><i>Catenate</i></b><font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> REMEMBERING THE KEYBOARD LOCATION:</font><dd><font size=-1>Standard U. S. keyboard layout</font><font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> </font><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1>[ Dec = 44, Hex = 2C, Octal = 054 ]</font><td align=left valign=top bgcolor=#ffffcc><center><font face=Kapl size=6 color=lime>¬</center><dl></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> SYMBOL NAME:</font><dd>Comma Bar<font size=1><br> <br></font>[Unused in A+]<font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> REMEMBERING THE KEYBOARD LOCATION:</font><dd><font size=-1>Grouped with Comma (<font face=Kapl size=+1>,</font>)</font><font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> </font><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1>[ Dec = 172, Hex = AC, Octal = 254 ]</font></td></tr></table>'">
<area shape="rect" coords=" 768, 298, 813, 369" href="#top" onmouseover="this._tip='<table border=4 bordercolorlight=gray bordercolordark=black cellpadding=6 cellspacing=1 bgcolor=pink><tr><td bgcolor=maroon> <td bgcolor=maroon align=center><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1 color=white>N O R M A L</font><td bgcolor=maroon align=center><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1 color=white>M E T A ( A L T )</font><tr><td bgcolor=maroon align=center><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1 color=white> S <br>H<br>I<br>F<br>T<br>E<br>D<br></font><td align=left valign=top bgcolor=#ffff00><center><font face=Kapl size=6 color=blue>></center><dl></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> SYMBOL NAME:</font><dd>Right Angle-Bracket<br>(Greater-than symbol)<font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> MONADIC FUNCTION:</font><dd><b><i>Unbox</i></b> or <b><i>Disclose</i></b><font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> DYADIC FUNCTION:</font><dd><b><i>Greater than</i></b><font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> REMEMBERING THE KEYBOARD LOCATION:</font><dd><font size=-1>Standard U. S. keyboard layout</font><font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> </font><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1>[ Dec = 62, Hex = 3E, Octal = 076 ]</font><td align=left valign=top bgcolor=#ffff00><center><font face=Kapl size=6 color=red>®</center><dl></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> SYMBOL NAME:</font><dd>Dotted Del<br>(Dieresis Dot)<font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1><font color=red>••</font>MONADIC OPERATOR</font><dd><b><i>Bitwise</b></i><br><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1>The derived function may be Monadic or Dyadic</i></b><font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> REMEMBERING THE KEYBOARD LOCATION:</font><dd><font size=-1>Arbitrary placement, but<br>grouped with Dot (<font face=Kapl size=+1>.</font>),<br>because this is Dieresis Dot</font><font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> </font><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1>[ Dec = 174, Hex = AE, Octal = 256 ]</font><tr><td bgcolor=maroon align=center><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1 color=white>U<br>N<br>S<br>H<br>I<br>F<br>T<br>E<br>D<br></font><td align=left valign=top bgcolor=#ffff00><center><font face=Kapl size=6 color=blue>.</center><dl></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> SYMBOL NAME:</font><dd>Dot<br>(Period)<font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1><font color=red>••</font>DYADIC OPERATOR</font><dd><b><i>used for Inner Product</b></i><br><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1>The derived function is Dyadic</i></b><font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> REMEMBERING THE KEYBOARD LOCATION:</font><dd><font size=-1>Standard U. S. keyboard layout</font><font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> </font><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1>[ Dec = 46, Hex = 2E, Octal = 056 ]</font><td align=left valign=top bgcolor=#ffffcc><center><font face=Kapl size=6 color=lime>Ü</center><dl></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> SYMBOL NAME:</font><dd>Backslash Bar<font size=1><br> <br></font>[Unused in A+]<font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> REMEMBERING THE KEYBOARD LOCATION:</font><dd><font size=-1>Grouped beside the <font face=Kapl size=+1>¯</font> symbol</font><font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> </font><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1>[ Dec = 220, Hex = DC, Octal = 334 ]</font></td></tr></table>'">
<area shape="rect" coords=" 819, 298, 864, 369" href="#top" onmouseover="this._tip='<table border=4 bordercolorlight=gray bordercolordark=black cellpadding=6 cellspacing=1 bgcolor=pink><tr><td bgcolor=maroon> <td bgcolor=maroon align=center><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1 color=white>N O R M A L</font><td bgcolor=maroon align=center><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1 color=white>M E T A ( A L T )</font><tr><td bgcolor=maroon align=center><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1 color=white> S <br>H<br>I<br>F<br>T<br>E<br>D<br></font><td align=left valign=top bgcolor=#ffff00><center><font face=Kapl size=6 color=blue>?</center><dl></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> SYMBOL NAME:</font><dd>Query<font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> MONADIC FUNCTION:</font><dd><b><i>Roll</i></b><font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> DYADIC FUNCTION:</font><dd><b><i>Deal</i></b><font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> REMEMBERING THE KEYBOARD LOCATION:</font><dd><font size=-1>Standard U. S. keyboard layout</font><font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> </font><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1>[ Dec = 63, Hex = 3F, Octal = 077 ]</font><td align=left valign=top bgcolor=#ffff00><center><font face=Kapl size=6 color=red>?</center><dl></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> SYMBOL NAME:</font><dd>Query<font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> MONADIC FUNCTION:</font><dd><b><i>Roll</i></b><font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> DYADIC FUNCTION:</font><dd><b><i>Deal</i></b><font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> REMEMBERING THE KEYBOARD LOCATION:</font><dd><font size=-1>Standard U. S. keyboard layout</font><font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> </font><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1>[ Dec = 63, Hex = 3F, Octal = 077 ]</font><tr><td bgcolor=maroon align=center><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1 color=white>U<br>N<br>S<br>H<br>I<br>F<br>T<br>E<br>D<br></font><td align=left valign=top bgcolor=#ffff00><center><font face=Kapl size=6 color=blue>/</center><dl></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> SYMBOL NAME:</font><dd>Slash<br>(Virgule)<br>(Solidus)<br>(Diagonal)<font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1><font color=red>••</font>DYADIC FUNCTION</font><dd><b><i>Compress</i></b><font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1><font color=red>••</font>MONADIC OPERATOR, DERIVING A DYADIC FUNCTION</font><dd><b><i>Reduce</i></b><font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> REMEMBERING THE KEYBOARD LOCATION:</font><dd><font size=-1>Standard U. S. keyboard layout</font><font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> </font><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1>[ Dec = 47, Hex = 2F, Octal = 057 ]</font><td align=left valign=top bgcolor=#ffffcc><center><font face=Kapl size=6 color=lime>¯</center><dl></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> SYMBOL NAME:</font><dd>Slash Bar<font size=1><br> <br></font>[Unused in A+]<font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> REMEMBERING THE KEYBOARD LOCATION:</font><dd><font size=-1>Grouped with <font face=Kapl size=+1>/</font></font><font size=1><br> <br></font><dt><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1> </font><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1>[ Dec = 175, Hex = AF, Octal = 257 ]</font></td></tr></table>'">
<area shape="rect" coords=" 870, 298, 986, 369" href="#top" onmouseover="this._tip='<table border=4 bordercolorlight=gray bordercolordark=black cellpadding=6 cellspacing=1 bgcolor=pink><br> <br><tr><td align=center width= 175 height= 100 valign=center bgcolor=silver><font face=helvetica size=4><b>Shift Key</b></font><br></td></tr></table>'">
<area shape="rect" coords=" 245, 396, 331, 445" href="#top" onmouseover="this._tip='<table border=4 bordercolorlight=gray bordercolordark=black cellpadding=6 cellspacing=1 bgcolor=pink><br> <br><tr><td align=center width= 175 height= 100 valign=center bgcolor=silver><font face=helvetica size=4><b>Ctrl </b>(Control)<b> Key</b></font><br></td></tr></table>'">
<area shape="rect" coords=" 337, 396, 422, 445" href="#top" onmouseover="this._tip='<table border=4 bordercolorlight=gray bordercolordark=black cellpadding=6 cellspacing=1 bgcolor=pink><br> <br><tr><td align=center width= 175 height= 100 valign=center bgcolor=silver><font face=helvetica size=4><b> <p>On PCs,<br>this is the<br>Alt </b>(Alternate)<b> Key<p>On Sun workstations,<br>this is the<br>Meta Key<p> </b></font><br></td></tr></table>'">
<area shape="rect" coords=" 428, 396, 804, 445" href="#top" onmouseover="this._tip='<table border=4 bordercolorlight=gray bordercolordark=black cellpadding=6 cellspacing=1 bgcolor=pink><br> <br><tr><td align=center width= 175 height= 100 valign=center bgcolor=silver><font face=helvetica size=4><b> <p>Space Bar</b><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1><br>(space or blank character)<br> <p>[ Dec = 32, Hex = 20, Octal = 40 ]</font></b></font><br></td></tr></table>'">
<area shape="rect" coords=" 810, 396, 896, 445" href="#top" onmouseover="this._tip='<table border=4 bordercolorlight=gray bordercolordark=black cellpadding=6 cellspacing=1 bgcolor=pink><br> <br><tr><td align=center width= 175 height= 100 valign=center bgcolor=silver><font face=helvetica size=4><b> <p>On PCs,<br>this is the<br>Alt </b>(Alternate)<b> Key<p>On Sun workstations,<br>this is the<br>Meta Key<p> </b></font><br></td></tr></table>'">
<area shape="rect" coords=" 902, 396, 987, 445" href="#top" onmouseover="this._tip='<table border=4 bordercolorlight=gray bordercolordark=black cellpadding=6 cellspacing=1 bgcolor=pink><br> <br><tr><td align=center width= 175 height= 100 valign=center bgcolor=silver><font face=helvetica size=4><b>Ctrl </b>(Control)<b> Key</b></font><br></td></tr></table>'">
<area shape="rect" coords=" 245, 469, 307, 482" href="#top" onmouseover="this._tip='<table border=4 bordercolorlight=gray bordercolordark=black cellpadding=6 cellspacing=1 bgcolor=pink><br> <br><tr><td align=center width= 350 height= 300 valign=center bgcolor=ivory><font face=helvetica size=4><b>For more information, contact:<p>Jon McGrew:<br>doc@aplusdev.org</b></font><br></td></tr></table>'">
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<area shape="rect" coords=" 495, 469, 742, 490" href="#top" onmouseover="this._tip='<table border=4 bordercolorlight=gray bordercolordark=black cellpadding=6 cellspacing=1 bgcolor=pink><br> <br><tr><td align=center width= 350 height= 300 valign=center bgcolor=ivory><font face=helvetica size=4><b>This chart is also available in printed form, as<br><font color=red><i>The A+ Keyboard Reference Chart Tentcard</i></font>.<p>If you are not yet familiar with<br>all of the special A+ keyboard positions,<br>this might be a handy reference chart<br>to keep beside your workstation.<p>______________________________<br> <p>Contact Jon McGrew:<br>doc@aplusdev.org</b></font><br></td></tr></table>'">
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<area shape="rect" coords=" 897, 469, 993, 490" href="#top" onmouseover="this._tip='<table border=4 bordercolorlight=gray bordercolordark=black cellpadding=6 cellspacing=1 bgcolor=pink><br> <br><tr><td align=center width= 350 height= 300 valign=center bgcolor=ivory><font face=helvetica size=4><b>These characters are<br>available in the APL font,<br>and are used on<br>some other APL systems.<p>All of the standard characters<br>in the APL font<br>can be entered<br>from the keyboard.<p>The characters shown<br>in <font color=green>green</font>, however,<br>have no assigned purpose<br>within the A+ language.</b></font><br></td></tr></table>'">
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</Map>
<image src="KeyboardInt.gif" usemap="#Kmap" border=0><br><table border=1 width=990 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=10>
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<td width=222 align=center bgcolor=yellow><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=2>
<A HREF="keyboard_help.html" TARGET=_parent onMouseOver="window.status='Help text';return true".>Click here for HELP text</a>.
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<td width=728 align=center bgcolor=lightyellow><font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=2>
<A HREF="keybdBW.html" TARGET=_parent onMouseOver="window.status='B&W image of A+ keyboard layout';return true".>Click here</a> for a keyboard diagram which will print more clearly on a black-and-white laser printer.
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<table border=0 width=990 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0>
<tr>
<td width=222 align=center> <td width=728 align=center>
<font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=2>
Questions? Comments? Suggestions?
Contact “<a href="mailto:doc@aplusdev.org">doc@aplusdev.org</a>”.
<p>
© Copyright 1995–2008 Morgan Stanley Dean Witter & Co. All rights reserved.
</font>
</table>
<! p>
<!-- TIMESTAMP: -->
<font face=arial,geneva,helvetica size=1><! Last updated Wed 06 Feb 2002></font><br>
<!-- ============================================================================== -->
<SCRIPT language=javascript>
<!--
/* Your are permitted to reuse this code as long as the following copyright
notice is not removed:
This HTML tip handling is copyright 1998 by insideDHTML.com, LLC. More information about this
code can be found at Inside Dynamic HTML: HTTP://www.insideDHTML.com
*/
// Support for all collection
var allSupport = document.all!=null
function setupEventObject(e) {
// Map NS event object to IEs
if (e==null) return // IE returns
window.event = e
window.event.fromElement = e.target
window.event.toElement = e.target
window.event.srcElement = e.target
window.event.x = e.x
window.event.y = e.y
// Route the event to the original element
// Necessary to make sure _tip is set.
window.event.srcElement.handleEvent(e);
}
function checkName(src) {
// Look for tooltip in IE
while ((src!=null) && (src._tip==null))
src = src.parentElement
return src
}
function getElement(elName) {
// Get an element from its ID
if (allSupport)
return document.all[elName]
else
return document.layers[elName]
}
// var allSupport = document.all!=null
function writeContents(el, tip) {
// Replace the contents of the tooltip
if (allSupport)
el.innerHTML = tip
else {
// In NS, insert a table to work around
// stylesheet rendering bug.
// NS fails to apply style sheets when writing
// contents into a positioned element.
// var allSupport = document.all!=null
el.document.open()
el.document.write(tip)
el.document.close()
}
}
function getOffset(el, which) {
// Function for IE to calculate position
// of an element.
var amount = el["offset"+which]
if (which=="Top")
amount+=el.offsetHeight
el = el.offsetParent
while (el!=null) {
amount+=el["offset"+which]
el = el.offsetParent
}
return amount
}
function setPosition(el) {
// Set the position of an element
src = window.event.srcElement
if (allSupport) {
// Internet Explorer:
// el.style.pixelTop = getOffset(src, "Top")
// el.style.pixelLeft = getOffset(src, "Left")
el.style.pixelTop = 0
el.style.pixelLeft = 0
} else
{
// Netscape:
// el.top = src.y + 80 //window.event.y + 15
// el.left = src.x //window.event.x
if ((window.event.y < 85) && (window.event.x > 243) && (window.event.x < 505)) {
el.top = 85 // special positioning: dropped down
el.left = 0
}
else {
el.top = 0 // standard positioning: top left corner
el.left = 0
}
}
}
function setVisibility(el, bDisplay) {
// Hide or show to tip
if (bDisplay)
if (allSupport)
el.style.visibility = "visible"
else
el.visibility = "show";
else
if (allSupport)
el.style.visibility = "hidden"
else
el.visibility = "hidden"
}
function displayContents(tip) {
// Display the tooltip.
var el = getElement("tipBox")
writeContents(el, tip)
setPosition(el)
setVisibility(el, true)
}
function doMouseOver(e) {
// Mouse moves over an element
setupEventObject(e)
var el, tip
if ((el = checkName(window.event.srcElement))!=null)
if (!el._display) {
displayContents(el._tip)
el._display = true
}
}
function doMouseOut(e) {
// Mouse leaves an element
setupEventObject(e)
el = checkName(window.event.srcElement)
var el, tip
if ((el = checkName(window.event.srcElement))!=null)
if (el._display)
if ((el.contains==null) || (!el.contains(window.event.toElement))) {
setVisibility(getElement("tipBox"), false)
el._display = false
}
}
function doLoad() {
// Do Loading
if ((window.document.captureEvents==null) && (!allSupport))
return // Not IE4 or NS4
if (window.document.captureEvents!=null) // NS - capture events
window.document.captureEvents(Event.MOUSEOVER | Event.MOUSEOUT)
window.document.onmouseover = doMouseOver;
window.document.onmouseout = doMouseOut;
}
window.onload = doLoad
// -->
</SCRIPT>
<STYLE>
<!--
#tipBox {position: absolute; z-index: 100;border: 0pt white solid; background: transparent; visibility: hidden}
-->
</STYLE>
<!-- position: absolute; width: 150px; z-index: 100;border: 1pt black solid; background: yellow; visibility: hidden -->
<DIV ID=tipBox>
</DIV>
</BODY>
</HTML>
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