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/usr/lib/2013.com.canonical.certification:checkbox/bin/xrandr_cycle is in plainbox-provider-checkbox 0.4-1.

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#!/usr/bin/env python3

import subprocess
import argparse
import tarfile
import shutil
import time
import sys
import os
import re

parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
parser.add_argument('--keyword', default='',
                    help=('A keyword to distinguish the screenshots '
                          'taken in this run of the script'))
parser.add_argument('--screenshot-dir',
                    default=os.environ['HOME'],
                    help=('Specify a directory to store screenshots in. '
                          'Default is %(default)s'))
args = parser.parse_args()


device_context = ''    # track what device's modes we are looking at
modes = []             # keep track of all the devices and modes discovered
current_modes = []     # remember the user's current settings for cleanup later
failures = 0           # count the number of failed modesets
failure_messages = []  # remember which modes failed
success_messages = []  # remember which modes succeeded

# Run xrandr and ask it what devices and modes are supported
xrandrinfo = subprocess.Popen('xrandr -q', shell=True, stdout=subprocess.PIPE)
output = xrandrinfo.communicate()[0].decode().split('\n')


# The results from xrandr are given in terms of the available display devices.
# One device can have zero or more associated modes.  Unfortunately xrandr
# indicates this through indentation and is kinda wordy, so we have to keep
# track of the context we see mode names in as we parse the results.

for line in output:
    # I haven't seen any blank lines in xrandr's output in my tests, but meh
    if line == '':
        break

    # luckily the various data from xrandr are separated by whitespace...
    foo = line.split()

    # Check to see if the second word in the line indicates a new context
    #  -- if so, keep track of the context of the device we're seeing
    if len(foo) >= 2:  # throw out any weirdly formatted lines
        if foo[1] == 'disconnected':
            # we have a new context, but it should be ignored
            device_context = ''
        if foo[1] == 'connected':
            # we have a new context that we want to test
            device_context = foo[0]
        elif device_context != '':  # we've previously seen a 'connected' dev
            # mode names seem to always be of the format [horiz]x[vert]
            # (there can be non-mode information inside of a device context!)
            if foo[0].find('x') != -1:
                modes.append((device_context, foo[0]))
            # we also want to remember what the current mode is, which xrandr
            # marks with a '*' character, so we can set things back the way
            # we found them at the end:
            if foo[1].find('*') != -1:
                current_modes.append((device_context, foo[0]))

# Now we have a list of the modes we need to test.  So let's do just that.
profile_path = os.environ['HOME'] + '/.shutter/profiles/'
screenshot_path = os.path.join(args.screenshot_dir, 'xrandr_screens')
script_home = os.path.split(os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__)))[0]

if args.keyword:
    screenshot_path = screenshot_path + '_' + args.keyword

regex = re.compile(r'filename="[^"\r\n]*"')

# Keep the shutter profile in place before starting
try:
    os.makedirs(profile_path)
except OSError:
    pass

try:
    os.makedirs(screenshot_path)
except OSError:
    pass

try:
    shutil.copy(script_home + '/data/settings/shutter.xml',
                profile_path)
except IOError:
    pass

try:
    old_profile = open(profile_path + 'shutter.xml', 'r')
    content = old_profile.read()
    new_profile = open(profile_path + 'shutter.xml', 'w')
    # Replace the folder name with the desired one
    new_profile.write(re.sub(r'folder="[^"\r\n]*"',
                             'folder="%s"' % screenshot_path, content))
    new_profile.close()
    old_profile.close()
except:
    pass

for mode in modes:
    cmd = 'xrandr --output ' + mode[0] + ' --mode ' + mode[1]
    retval = subprocess.call(cmd, shell=True)
    if retval != 0:
        failures = failures + 1
        message = 'Failed to set mode ' + mode[1] + ' for output ' + mode[0]
        failure_messages.append(message)
    else:
        # Update shutter profile to save the image as the right name
        mode_string = mode[0] + '_' + mode[1]

        try:
            old_profile = open(profile_path + 'shutter.xml', 'r')
            content = old_profile.read()
            new_profile = open(profile_path + 'shutter.xml', 'w')
            new_profile.write(regex.sub('filename="%s"' % mode_string,
                              content))
            new_profile.close()
            old_profile.close()

            shuttercmd = ['shutter', '--profile=shutter', '--full', '-e']
            retval = subprocess.call(shuttercmd, shell=False)

            if retval != 0:
                print("""Could not capture screenshot -
                         you may need to install the package 'shutter'.""")

        except:
            print("""Could not configure screenshot tool -
                     you may need to install the package 'shutter',
                     or check that %s exists.""" % profile_path)

        message = 'Set mode ' + mode[1] + ' for output ' + mode[0]
        success_messages.append(message)
    time.sleep(3)  # let the hardware recover a bit

# Put things back the way we found them

for mode in current_modes:
    cmd = 'xrandr --output ' + mode[0] + ' --mode ' + mode[1]
    subprocess.call(cmd, shell=True)

# Tar up the screenshots for uploading
try:
    with tarfile.open(screenshot_path + '.tgz', 'w:gz') as screen_tar:
        for screen in os.listdir(screenshot_path):
            screen_tar.add(screenshot_path + '/' + screen, screen)
except:
    pass

# Output some fun facts and knock off for the day

for message in failure_messages:
    print(message, file=sys.stderr)

for message in success_messages:
    print(message)

if failures != 0:
    exit(1)
else:
    exit(0)