/usr/lib/2013.com.canonical.certification:checkbox/bin/pm_test is in plainbox-provider-checkbox 0.4-1.
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The actual contents of the file can be viewed below.
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import logging
import logging.handlers
import os
import pwd
import re
import shutil
import subprocess
import sys
from argparse import ArgumentParser, SUPPRESS
from calendar import timegm
from datetime import datetime, timedelta
from gi.repository import Gtk, GObject
from time import time, localtime
def main():
"""
Run power management operation as many times as needed
"""
args, extra_args = MyArgumentParser().parse()
# Verify that script is run as root
if os.getuid():
sys.stderr.write('This script needs superuser '
'permissions to run correctly\n')
sys.exit(1)
#Obtain name of the invoking user.
uid = os.getenv('SUDO_UID') or os.getenv('PKEXEC_UID')
if not uid:
sys.stderr.write('Unable to determine invoking user\n')
sys.exit(1)
username = pwd.getpwuid(int(uid)).pw_name
LoggingConfiguration.set(args.log_level, args.log_filename, args.append)
logging.debug('Invoking username: %s', username)
logging.debug('Arguments: {0!r}'.format(args))
logging.debug('Extra Arguments: {0!r}'.format(extra_args))
try:
operation = PowerManagementOperation(args, extra_args, user=username)
operation.setup()
operation.run()
except (TestCancelled, TestFailed) as exception:
operation.teardown()
if isinstance(exception, TestFailed):
logging.error(exception.args[0])
message = exception.MESSAGE.format(args.pm_operation.capitalize())
if args.silent:
logging.info(message)
else:
title = '{0} test'.format(args.pm_operation.capitalize())
MessageDialog(title, message, Gtk.MessageType.ERROR).run()
return exception.RETURN_CODE
return 0
class PowerManagementOperation(object):
SLEEP_TIME = 5
def __init__(self, args, extra_args, user=None):
self.args = args
self.extra_args = extra_args
self.user = user
def setup(self):
"""
Enable configuration file
"""
# Enable autologin and sudo on first cycle
if self.args.total == self.args.repetitions:
AutoLoginConfigurator(user=self.user).enable()
SudoersConfigurator(user=self.user).enable()
# Schedule this script to be automatically executed
# on startup to continue testing
autostart_file = AutoStartFile(self.args, user=self.user)
autostart_file.write()
def run(self):
"""
Run a power management iteration
"""
logging.info('{0} operations remaining: {1}'
.format(self.args.pm_operation, self.args.repetitions))
self.check_last_cycle_duration()
if self.args.repetitions > 0:
self.run_pm_command()
else:
self.summary()
def check_last_cycle_duration(self):
"""
Make sure that last cycle duration was reasonable,
that is, not too short, not too long
"""
min_pm_time = timedelta(seconds=self.args.min_pm_time)
max_pm_time = timedelta(seconds=self.args.max_pm_time)
if self.args.pm_timestamp:
pm_timestamp = datetime.fromtimestamp(self.args.pm_timestamp)
now = datetime.now()
pm_time = now - pm_timestamp
if pm_time < min_pm_time:
raise TestFailed('{0} time less than expected: {1} < {2}'
.format(self.args.pm_operation.capitalize(),
pm_time, min_pm_time))
if pm_time > max_pm_time:
raise TestFailed('{0} time greater than expected: {1} > {2}'
.format(self.args.pm_operation.capitalize(),
pm_time, max_pm_time))
logging.info('{0} time: {1}'
.format(self.args.pm_operation.capitalize(), pm_time))
def run_pm_command(self):
"""
Run power managment command and check result if needed
"""
# Display information to user
# and make it possible to cancel the test
CountdownDialog(self.args.pm_operation,
self.args.pm_delay,
self.args.hardware_delay,
self.args.total - self.args.repetitions,
self.args.total).run()
# A small sleep time is added to reboot and poweroff
# so that script has time to return a value
# (useful when running it as an automated test)
command_str = ('sleep {0}; {1}'
.format(self.SLEEP_TIME, self.args.pm_operation))
if self.extra_args:
command_str += ' {0}'.format(' '.join(self.extra_args))
if self.args.pm_operation != 'reboot':
WakeUpAlarm.set(seconds=self.args.wakeup)
logging.info('Executing new {0!r} operation...'
.format(self.args.pm_operation))
logging.debug('Executing: {0!r}...'.format(command_str))
subprocess.Popen(command_str, shell=True)
def summary(self):
"""
Gather hardware information for the last time,
log execution time and exit
"""
# Just gather hardware information one more time and exit
CountdownDialog(self.args.pm_operation,
self.args.pm_delay,
self.args.hardware_delay,
self.args.total - self.args.repetitions,
self.args.total).run()
self.teardown()
# Log some time information
start = datetime.fromtimestamp(self.args.start)
end = datetime.now()
if self.args.pm_operation == 'reboot':
sleep_time = timedelta(seconds=self.SLEEP_TIME)
else:
sleep_time = timedelta(seconds=self.args.wakeup)
wait_time = timedelta(seconds=(self.args.pm_delay
+ (self.args.hardware_delay)
* self.args.total))
average = (end - start - wait_time) / self.args.total - sleep_time
time_message = ('Total elapsed time: {total}\n'
'Average recovery time: {average}'
.format(total=end - start,
average=average))
logging.info(time_message)
message = ('{0} test complete'
.format(self.args.pm_operation.capitalize()))
if self.args.silent:
logging.info(message)
else:
title = '{0} test'.format(self.args.pm_operation.capitalize())
MessageDialog(title, message).run()
def teardown(self):
"""
Restore configuration
"""
# Don't execute this script again on next reboot
autostart_file = AutoStartFile(self.args, user=self.user)
autostart_file.remove()
# Restore previous configuration
SudoersConfigurator().disable()
AutoLoginConfigurator().disable()
class TestCancelled(Exception):
RETURN_CODE = 1
MESSAGE = '{0} test cancelled by user'
class TestFailed(Exception):
RETURN_CODE = 2
MESSAGE = '{0} test failed'
class WakeUpAlarm(object):
ALARM_FILENAME = '/sys/class/rtc/rtc0/wakealarm'
RTC_FILENAME = '/proc/driver/rtc'
@classmethod
def set(cls, minutes=0, seconds=0):
"""
Calculate wakeup time and write it to BIOS
"""
now = int(time())
timeout = minutes * 60 + seconds
wakeup_time_utc = now + timeout
wakeup_time_local = timegm(localtime()) + timeout
subprocess.check_call('echo 0 > %s' % cls.ALARM_FILENAME, shell=True)
subprocess.check_call('echo %d > %s'
% (wakeup_time_utc, cls.ALARM_FILENAME),
shell=True)
with open(cls.ALARM_FILENAME) as alarm_file:
wakeup_time_stored_str = alarm_file.read()
if not re.match('\d+', wakeup_time_stored_str):
subprocess.check_call('echo "+%d" > %s'
% (timeout, cls.ALARM_FILENAME),
shell=True)
with open(cls.ALARM_FILENAME) as alarm_file2:
wakeup_time_stored_str = alarm_file2.read()
if not re.match('\d+', wakeup_time_stored_str):
logging.error('Invalid wakeup time format: {0!r}'
.format(wakeup_time_stored_str))
sys.exit(1)
wakeup_time_stored = int(wakeup_time_stored_str)
try:
logging.debug('Wakeup timestamp: {0} ({1})'
.format(wakeup_time_stored,
datetime.fromtimestamp(
wakeup_time_stored).strftime('%c')))
except ValueError as e:
logging.error(e)
sys.exit(1)
if ((abs(wakeup_time_utc - wakeup_time_stored) > 1) and
(abs(wakeup_time_local - wakeup_time_stored) > 1)):
logging.error('Wakeup time not stored correctly')
sys.exit(1)
with open(cls.RTC_FILENAME) as rtc_file:
separator_regex = re.compile('\s+:\s+')
rtc_data = dict([separator_regex.split(line.rstrip())
for line in rtc_file])
logging.debug('RTC data:\n{0}'
.format('\n'.join(['- {0}: {1}'.format(*pair)
for pair in rtc_data.items()])))
# Verify wakeup time has been set properly
# by looking into the alarm_IRQ and alrm_date field
if rtc_data['alarm_IRQ'] != 'yes':
logging.error('alarm_IRQ not set properly: {0}'
.format(rtc_data['alarm_IRQ']))
sys.exit(1)
if '*' in rtc_data['alrm_date']:
logging.error('alrm_date not set properly: {0}'
.format(rtc_data['alrm_date']))
sys.exit(1)
class Command(object):
"""
Simple subprocess.Popen wrapper to run shell commands
and log their output
"""
def __init__(self, command_str, verbose=True):
self.command_str = command_str
self.verbose = verbose
self.process = None
self.stdout = None
self.stderr = None
self.time = None
def run(self):
"""
Execute shell command and return output and status
"""
logging.debug('Executing: {0!r}...'.format(self.command_str))
self.process = subprocess.Popen(self.command_str,
shell=True,
stdout=subprocess.PIPE,
stderr=subprocess.PIPE)
start = datetime.now()
result = self.process.communicate()
end = datetime.now()
self.time = end - start
if self.verbose:
stdout, stderr = result
message = ['Output:\n'
'- returncode:\n{0}'.format(self.process.returncode)]
if stdout:
if type(stdout) is bytes:
stdout = stdout.decode('utf-8')
message.append('- stdout:\n{0}'.format(stdout))
if stderr:
if type(stderr) is bytes:
stderr = stderr.decode('utf-8')
message.append('- stderr:\n{0}'.format(stderr))
logging.debug('\n'.join(message))
self.stdout = stdout
self.stderr = stderr
return self
class CountdownDialog(Gtk.Dialog):
"""
Dialog that shows the amount of progress in the reboot test
and lets the user cancel it if needed
"""
def __init__(self, pm_operation, pm_delay, hardware_delay,
iterations, iterations_count):
self.pm_operation = pm_operation
title = '{0} test'.format(pm_operation.capitalize())
buttons = (Gtk.STOCK_CANCEL, Gtk.ResponseType.CANCEL,)
super(CountdownDialog, self).__init__(title=title,
buttons=buttons)
self.set_default_response(Gtk.ResponseType.CANCEL)
self.set_resizable(False)
self.set_position(Gtk.WindowPosition.CENTER)
progress_bar = Gtk.ProgressBar()
progress_bar.set_fraction(iterations / float(iterations_count))
progress_bar.set_text('{0}/{1}'
.format(iterations, iterations_count))
progress_bar.set_show_text(True)
self.vbox.pack_start(progress_bar, True, True, 0)
operation_event = {'template': ('Next {0} in {{time}} seconds...'
.format(self.pm_operation)),
'timeout': pm_delay}
hardware_info_event = \
{'template': 'Gathering hardware information in {time} seconds...',
'timeout': hardware_delay,
'callback': self.on_hardware_info_timeout_cb}
if iterations == 0:
# In first iteration, gather hardware information directly
# and perform pm-operation
self.on_hardware_info_timeout_cb()
self.events = [operation_event]
elif iterations < iterations_count:
# In last iteration, wait before gathering hardware information
# and perform pm-operation
self.events = [operation_event,
hardware_info_event]
else:
# In last iteration, wait before gathering hardware information
# and finish the test
self.events = [hardware_info_event]
self.label = Gtk.Label()
self.vbox.pack_start(self.label, True, True, 0)
self.show_all()
def run(self):
"""
Set label text and run dialog
"""
self.schedule_next_event()
response = super(CountdownDialog, self).run()
self.destroy()
if response != Gtk.ResponseType.ACCEPT:
raise TestCancelled()
def schedule_next_event(self):
"""
Schedule next timed event
"""
if self.events:
self.event = self.events.pop()
self.timeout_counter = self.event.get('timeout', 0)
self.label.set_text(self.event['template']
.format(time=self.timeout_counter))
GObject.timeout_add_seconds(1, self.on_timeout_cb)
else:
# Return Accept response
# if there are no other events scheduled
self.response(Gtk.ResponseType.ACCEPT)
def on_timeout_cb(self):
"""
Set label properly and use callback method if needed
"""
if self.timeout_counter > 0:
self.label.set_text(self.event['template']
.format(time=self.timeout_counter))
self.timeout_counter -= 1
return True
# Call calback if defined
callback = self.event.get('callback')
if callback:
callback()
# Schedule next event if needed
self.schedule_next_event()
return False
def on_hardware_info_timeout_cb(self):
"""
Gather hardware information and print it to logs
"""
logging.info('Gathering hardware information...')
logging.debug('Networking:\n'
'{network}\n'
'{ethernet}\n'
'{ifconfig}\n'
'{iwconfig}'
.format(network=(Command('lspci | grep Network')
.run().stdout),
ethernet=(Command('lspci | grep Ethernet')
.run().stdout),
ifconfig=(Command("ifconfig -a | grep -A1 '^\w'")
.run().stdout),
iwconfig=(Command("iwconfig | grep -A1 '^\w'")
.run().stdout)))
logging.debug('Bluetooth Device:\n'
'{hciconfig}'
.format(hciconfig=(Command("hciconfig -a "
"| grep -A2 '^\w'")
.run().stdout)))
logging.debug('Video Card:\n'
'{lspci}'
.format(lspci=Command('lspci | grep VGA').run().stdout))
logging.debug('Touchpad and Keyboard:\n'
'{xinput}'
.format(xinput=Command(
'xinput list --name-only | sort').run().stdout))
logging.debug('Pulse Audio Sink:\n'
'{pactl_sink}'
.format(pactl_sink=(Command('pactl list | grep Sink')
.run().stdout)))
logging.debug('Pulse Audio Source:\n'
'{pactl_source}'
.format(pactl_source=(Command('pactl list | grep Source')
.run().stdout)))
# Check kernel logs using firmware test suite
command = Command('fwts -r stdout klog oops').run()
if command.process.returncode != 0:
# Don't abort the test loop,
# errors can be retrieved by pm_log_check
logging.error('Problem found in logs by fwts')
class MessageDialog(object):
"""
Simple wrapper aroung Gtk.MessageDialog
"""
def __init__(self, title, message, type=Gtk.MessageType.INFO):
self.title = title
self.message = message
self.type = type
def run(self):
dialog = Gtk.MessageDialog(buttons=Gtk.ButtonsType.OK,
message_format=self.message,
type=self.type)
logging.info(self.message)
dialog.set_title(self.title)
dialog.run()
dialog.destroy()
class AutoLoginConfigurator(object):
"""
Enable/disable autologin configuration
to make sure that reboot test will work properly
"""
CONFIG_FILENAME = '/etc/lightdm/lightdm.conf'
TEMPLATE = """
[SeatDefaults]
greeter-session=unity-greeter
user-session=ubuntu
autologin-user={username}
autologin-user-timeout=0
"""
def __init__(self, user=None):
self.user = user
def enable(self):
"""
Make sure user will autologin in next reboot
"""
logging.debug('Enabling autologin for this user...')
if os.path.exists(self.CONFIG_FILENAME):
for backup_filename in self.generate_backup_filename():
if not os.path.exists(backup_filename):
shutil.copyfile(self.CONFIG_FILENAME, backup_filename)
shutil.copystat(self.CONFIG_FILENAME, backup_filename)
break
with open(self.CONFIG_FILENAME, 'w') as f:
f.write(self.TEMPLATE.format(username=self.user))
def disable(self):
"""
Remove latest configuration file
and use the same configuration that was in place
before running the test
"""
logging.debug('Restoring autologin configuration...')
backup_filename = None
for filename in self.generate_backup_filename():
if not os.path.exists(filename):
break
backup_filename = filename
if backup_filename:
shutil.copy(backup_filename, self.CONFIG_FILENAME)
os.remove(backup_filename)
else:
os.remove(self.CONFIG_FILENAME)
def generate_backup_filename(self):
backup_filename = self.CONFIG_FILENAME + '.bak'
yield backup_filename
index = 0
while True:
index += 1
backup_filename = (self.CONFIG_FILENAME
+ '.bak.{0}'.format(index))
yield backup_filename
class SudoersConfigurator(object):
"""
Enable/disable reboot test to be executed as root
to make sure that reboot test works properly
"""
MARK = '# Automatically added by pm.py'
SUDOERS = '/etc/sudoers'
def __init__(self, user=None):
self.user = user
def enable(self):
"""
Make sure that user will be allowed to execute reboot test as root
"""
logging.debug('Enabling user to execute test as root...')
command = ("sed -i -e '$a{mark}\\n"
"{user} ALL=NOPASSWD: /usr/bin/python' "
"{filename}".format(mark=self.MARK,
user=self.user,
script=os.path.realpath(__file__),
filename=self.SUDOERS))
Command(command, verbose=False).run()
def disable(self):
"""
Revert sudoers configuration changes
"""
logging.debug('Restoring sudoers configuration...')
command = (("sed -i -e '/{mark}/,+1d' "
"{filename}")
.format(mark=self.MARK,
filename=self.SUDOERS))
Command(command, verbose=False).run()
class AutoStartFile(object):
"""
Generate autostart file contents and write it to proper location
"""
TEMPLATE = """
[Desktop Entry]
Name={pm_operation} test
Comment=Verify {pm_operation} works properly
Exec=sudo /usr/bin/python {script} -r {repetitions} -w {wakeup} --hardware-delay {hardware_delay} --pm-delay {pm_delay} --min-pm-time {min_pm_time} --max-pm-time {max_pm_time} --append --total {total} --start {start} --pm-timestamp {pm_timestamp} {silent} --log-level={log_level} --log-dir={log_dir} {pm_operation}
Type=Application
X-GNOME-Autostart-enabled=true
Hidden=false
"""
def __init__(self, args, user=None):
self.args = args
self.user = user
# Generate desktop filename
# based on environment variables
username = self.user
default_config_directory = os.path.expanduser('~{0}/.config'
.format(username))
config_directory = os.getenv('XDG_CONFIG_HOME',
default_config_directory)
autostart_directory = os.path.join(config_directory, 'autostart')
if not os.path.exists(autostart_directory):
os.makedirs(autostart_directory)
basename = '{0}.desktop'.format(os.path.basename(__file__))
self.desktop_filename = os.path.join(autostart_directory,
basename)
def write(self):
"""
Write autostart file to execute the script on startup
"""
logging.debug('Writing desktop file ({0!r})...'
.format(self.desktop_filename))
contents = (self.TEMPLATE
.format(script=os.path.realpath(__file__),
repetitions=self.args.repetitions - 1,
wakeup=self.args.wakeup,
hardware_delay=self.args.hardware_delay,
pm_delay=self.args.pm_delay,
min_pm_time=self.args.min_pm_time,
max_pm_time=self.args.max_pm_time,
total=self.args.total,
start=self.args.start,
pm_timestamp=int(time()),
silent='--silent' if self.args.silent else '',
log_level=self.args.log_level_str,
log_dir=self.args.log_dir,
pm_operation=self.args.pm_operation))
logging.debug(contents)
with open(self.desktop_filename, 'w') as f:
f.write(contents)
def remove(self):
"""
Remove autostart file to avoid executing the script on startup
"""
if os.path.exists(self.desktop_filename):
logging.debug('Removing desktop file ({0!r})...'
.format(self.desktop_filename))
os.remove(self.desktop_filename)
class LoggingConfiguration(object):
@classmethod
def set(cls, log_level, log_filename, append):
"""
Configure a rotating file logger
"""
logger = logging.getLogger()
logger.setLevel(logging.DEBUG)
# Log to sys.stderr using log level passed through command line
if log_level != logging.NOTSET:
log_handler = logging.StreamHandler()
formatter = logging.Formatter('%(levelname)-8s %(message)s')
log_handler.setFormatter(formatter)
log_handler.setLevel(log_level)
logger.addHandler(log_handler)
# Log to rotating file using DEBUG log level
log_handler = logging.handlers.RotatingFileHandler(log_filename,
mode='a+',
backupCount=3)
formatter = logging.Formatter('%(asctime)s %(levelname)-8s '
'%(message)s')
log_handler.setFormatter(formatter)
log_handler.setLevel(logging.DEBUG)
logger.addHandler(log_handler)
if not append:
# Create a new log file on every new
# (i.e. not scheduled) invocation
log_handler.doRollover()
class MyArgumentParser(object):
"""
Command-line argument parser
"""
def __init__(self):
"""
Create parser object
"""
pm_operations = ('poweroff', 'reboot')
description = 'Run power management operation as many times as needed'
epilog = ('Unknown arguments will be passed '
'to the underlying command: poweroff or reboot.')
parser = ArgumentParser(description=description, epilog=epilog)
parser.add_argument('-r', '--repetitions', type=int, default=1,
help=('Number of times that the power management '
'operation has to be repeated '
'(%(default)s by default)'))
parser.add_argument('-w', '--wakeup', type=int, default=60,
help=('Timeout in seconds for the wakeup alarm '
'(%(default)s by default). '
"Note: wakeup alarm won't be scheduled "
'for reboot.'))
parser.add_argument('--min-pm-time', dest='min_pm_time',
type=int, default=0,
help=('Minimum time in seconds that '
'it should take the power management '
'operation each cycle (0 for reboot and '
'wakeup time minus two seconds '
'for the other power management operations '
'by default)'))
parser.add_argument('--max-pm-time', dest='max_pm_time',
type=int, default=300,
help=('Maximum time in seconds '
'that it should take '
'the power management operation each cycle '
'(%(default)s by default)'))
parser.add_argument('--pm-delay', dest='pm_delay',
type=int, default=5,
help=('Delay in seconds '
'after hardware information '
'has been gathered and before executing '
'the power management operation '
'(%(default)s by default)'))
parser.add_argument('--hardware-delay', dest='hardware_delay',
type=int, default=30,
help=('Delay in seconds before gathering hardware '
'information (%(default)s by default)'))
parser.add_argument('--silent', action='store_true',
help=("Don't display any dialog "
'when test is complete '
'to let the script be used '
'in automated tests'))
log_levels = ['notset', 'debug', 'info',
'warning', 'error', 'critical']
parser.add_argument('--log-level', dest='log_level_str',
default='info', choices=log_levels,
help=('Log level. '
'One of {0} or {1} (%(default)s by default)'
.format(', '.join(log_levels[:-1]),
log_levels[-1])))
parser.add_argument('--log-dir', dest='log_dir', default='/var/log',
help=('Path to the directory to store log files'))
parser.add_argument('pm_operation', choices=pm_operations,
help=('Power management operation to be performed '
'(one of {0} or {1!r})'
.format(', '.join(map(repr,
pm_operations[:-1])),
pm_operations[-1])))
# Test timestamps
parser.add_argument('--start', type=int, default=0, help=SUPPRESS)
parser.add_argument('--pm-timestamp', dest='pm_timestamp',
type=int, default=0, help=SUPPRESS)
# Append to log on subsequent startups
parser.add_argument('--append', action='store_true',
default=False, help=SUPPRESS)
# Total number of iterations initially passed through the command line
parser.add_argument('--total', type=int, default=0, help=SUPPRESS)
self.parser = parser
def parse(self):
"""
Parse command-line arguments
"""
args, extra_args = self.parser.parse_known_args()
args.log_level = getattr(logging, args.log_level_str.upper())
# Total number of repetitions
# is the number of repetitions passed through the command line
# the first time the script is executed
if not args.total:
args.total = args.repetitions
# Test start time automatically set on first iteration
if not args.start:
args.start = int(time())
# Wakeup time set to 0 for 'reboot'
# since wakeup alarm won't be scheduled
if args.pm_operation == 'reboot':
args.wakeup = 0
args.min_pm_time = 0
# Minimum time for each power management operation
# is set to the wakeup time
if not args.min_pm_time:
min_pm_time = args.wakeup - 2
if min_pm_time < 0:
min_pm_time = 0
args.min_pm_time = min_pm_time
# Log filename shows clearly the type of test (pm_operation)
# and the times it was repeated (repetitions)
args.log_filename = os.path.join(args.log_dir,
('{0}.{1}.{2}.log'
.format(os.path.basename(__file__),
args.pm_operation,
args.total)))
return args, extra_args
if __name__ == '__main__':
sys.exit(main())
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