/usr/include/d/4.8/std/cstream.d is in libphobos-4.8-dev 4.8.2-19ubuntu1.
This file is owned by root:root, with mode 0o644.
The actual contents of the file can be viewed below.
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/**
* $(RED Warning: This module is considered out-dated and not up to Phobos'
* current standards. It will remain until we have a suitable replacement,
* but be aware that it will not remain long term.)
*
* The std.cstream module bridges std.c.stdio (or std.stdio) and std.stream.
* Both std.c.stdio and std.stream are publicly imported by std.cstream.
*
* Macros:
* WIKI=Phobos/StdCstream
*
* Copyright: Copyright Ben Hinkle 2007 - 2009.
* License: <a href="http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt">Boost License 1.0</a>.
* Authors: Ben Hinkle
* Source: $(PHOBOSSRC std/_cstream.d)
*/
/* Copyright Ben Hinkle 2007 - 2009.
* Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0.
* (See accompanying file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at
* http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
*/
module std.cstream;
public import std.stream;
public import std.c.stdio;
version(unittest) import std.stdio;
import std.algorithm;
/**
* A Stream wrapper for a C file of type FILE*.
*/
class CFile : Stream {
FILE* cfile;
/**
* Create the stream wrapper for the given C file.
* Params:
* cfile = a valid C $(B FILE) pointer to wrap.
* mode = a bitwise combination of $(B FileMode.In) for a readable file
* and $(B FileMode.Out) for a writeable file.
* seekable = indicates if the stream should be _seekable.
*/
this(FILE* cfile, FileMode mode, bool seekable = false) {
super();
this.file = cfile;
readable = cast(bool)(mode & FileMode.In);
writeable = cast(bool)(mode & FileMode.Out);
this.seekable = seekable;
}
/**
* Closes the stream.
*/
~this() { close(); }
/**
* Property to get or set the underlying file for this stream.
* Setting the file marks the stream as open.
*/
@property FILE* file() { return cfile; }
/**
* Ditto
*/
@property void file(FILE* cfile) {
this.cfile = cfile;
isopen = true;
}
/**
* Overrides of the $(B Stream) methods to call the underlying $(B FILE*)
* C functions.
*/
override void flush() { fflush(cfile); }
/**
* Ditto
*/
override void close() {
if (isopen)
fclose(cfile);
isopen = readable = writeable = seekable = false;
}
/**
* Ditto
*/
override bool eof() {
return cast(bool)(readEOF || feof(cfile));
}
/**
* Ditto
*/
override char getc() {
return cast(char)fgetc(cfile);
}
/**
* Ditto
*/
override char ungetc(char c) {
return cast(char)std.c.stdio.ungetc(c,cfile);
}
/**
* Ditto
*/
override size_t readBlock(void* buffer, size_t size) {
size_t n = fread(buffer,1,size,cfile);
readEOF = cast(bool)(n == 0);
return n;
}
/**
* Ditto
*/
override size_t writeBlock(const void* buffer, size_t size) {
return fwrite(buffer,1,size,cfile);
}
/**
* Ditto
*/
override ulong seek(long offset, SeekPos rel) {
readEOF = false;
if (fseek(cfile,cast(int)offset,rel) != 0)
throw new SeekException("unable to move file pointer");
return ftell(cfile);
}
/**
* Ditto
*/
override void writeLine(const(char)[] s) {
writeString(s);
writeString("\n");
}
/**
* Ditto
*/
override void writeLineW(const(wchar)[] s) {
writeStringW(s);
writeStringW("\n");
}
// run a few tests
unittest {
FILE* f = fopen("stream.txt","w");
assert(f !is null);
CFile file = new CFile(f,FileMode.Out);
int i = 666;
// should be ok to write
assert(file.writeable);
file.writeLine("Testing stream.d:");
file.writeString("Hello, world!");
file.write(i);
// string#1 + string#2 + int should give exacly that
version (Windows)
assert(file.position == 19 + 13 + 4);
version (Posix)
assert(file.position == 18 + 13 + 4);
file.close();
// no operations are allowed when file is closed
assert(!file.readable && !file.writeable && !file.seekable);
f = fopen("stream.txt","r");
file = new CFile(f,FileMode.In,true);
// should be ok to read
assert(file.readable);
auto line = file.readLine();
auto exp = "Testing stream.d:";
assert(line[0] == 'T');
assert(line.length == exp.length);
assert(!std.algorithm.cmp(line, "Testing stream.d:"));
// jump over "Hello, "
file.seek(7, SeekPos.Current);
version (Windows)
assert(file.position == 19 + 7);
version (Posix)
assert(file.position == 18 + 7);
assert(!std.algorithm.cmp(file.readString(6), "world!"));
i = 0; file.read(i);
assert(i == 666);
// string#1 + string#2 + int should give exacly that
version (Windows)
assert(file.position == 19 + 13 + 4);
version (Posix)
assert(file.position == 18 + 13 + 4);
// we must be at the end of file
file.close();
f = fopen("stream.txt","w+");
file = new CFile(f,FileMode.In|FileMode.Out,true);
file.writeLine("Testing stream.d:");
file.writeLine("Another line");
file.writeLine("");
file.writeLine("That was blank");
file.position = 0;
char[][] lines;
foreach(char[] line; file) {
lines ~= line.dup;
}
assert( lines.length == 5 );
assert( lines[0] == "Testing stream.d:");
assert( lines[1] == "Another line");
assert( lines[2] == "");
assert( lines[3] == "That was blank");
file.position = 0;
lines = new char[][5];
foreach(ulong n, char[] line; file) {
lines[cast(size_t)(n-1)] = line.dup;
}
assert( lines[0] == "Testing stream.d:");
assert( lines[1] == "Another line");
assert( lines[2] == "");
assert( lines[3] == "That was blank");
file.close();
remove("stream.txt");
}
}
/**
* CFile wrapper of std.c.stdio.stdin (not seekable).
*/
__gshared CFile din;
/**
* CFile wrapper of std.c.stdio.stdout (not seekable).
*/
__gshared CFile dout;
/**
* CFile wrapper of std.c.stdio.stderr (not seekable).
*/
__gshared CFile derr;
shared static this() {
// open standard I/O devices
din = new CFile(std.c.stdio.stdin,FileMode.In);
dout = new CFile(std.c.stdio.stdout,FileMode.Out);
derr = new CFile(std.c.stdio.stderr,FileMode.Out);
}
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