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/usr/include/dovecot/db-passwd-file.h is in dovecot-dev 1:2.2.9-1ubuntu2.

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#ifndef DB_PASSWD_FILE_H
#define DB_PASSWD_FILE_H

#include "hash.h"

#define PASSWD_FILE_DEFAULT_USERNAME_FORMAT "%u"
#define PASSWD_FILE_DEFAULT_SCHEME "CRYPT"

struct passwd_user {
	uid_t uid;
	gid_t gid;

	char *home;
        char *password;
        char **extra_fields;
};

struct passwd_file {
        struct db_passwd_file *db;
	pool_t pool;
	int refcount;

	char *path;
	time_t stamp;
	off_t size;
	int fd;

	HASH_TABLE(char *, struct passwd_user *) users;
};

struct db_passwd_file {
	struct db_passwd_file *next;

	int refcount;

	char *path;
	HASH_TABLE(char *, struct passwd_file *) files;
        struct passwd_file *default_file;

	unsigned int vars:1;
	unsigned int userdb:1;
	unsigned int userdb_warn_missing:1;
	unsigned int debug:1;
};

struct passwd_user *
db_passwd_file_lookup(struct db_passwd_file *db, struct auth_request *request,
		      const char *username_format);

struct db_passwd_file *
db_passwd_file_init(const char *path, bool userdb, bool debug);
void db_passwd_file_parse(struct db_passwd_file *db);
void db_passwd_file_unref(struct db_passwd_file **db);

#endif