/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/ipaddr.py is in python3-ipaddr 2.1.10-1.
This file is owned by root:root, with mode 0o644.
The actual contents of the file can be viewed below.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594 595 596 597 598 599 600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609 610 611 612 613 614 615 616 617 618 619 620 621 622 623 624 625 626 627 628 629 630 631 632 633 634 635 636 637 638 639 640 641 642 643 644 645 646 647 648 649 650 651 652 653 654 655 656 657 658 659 660 661 662 663 664 665 666 667 668 669 670 671 672 673 674 675 676 677 678 679 680 681 682 683 684 685 686 687 688 689 690 691 692 693 694 695 696 697 698 699 700 701 702 703 704 705 706 707 708 709 710 711 712 713 714 715 716 717 718 719 720 721 722 723 724 725 726 727 728 729 730 731 732 733 734 735 736 737 738 739 740 741 742 743 744 745 746 747 748 749 750 751 752 753 754 755 756 757 758 759 760 761 762 763 764 765 766 767 768 769 770 771 772 773 774 775 776 777 778 779 780 781 782 783 784 785 786 787 788 789 790 791 792 793 794 795 796 797 798 799 800 801 802 803 804 805 806 807 808 809 810 811 812 813 814 815 816 817 818 819 820 821 822 823 824 825 826 827 828 829 830 831 832 833 834 835 836 837 838 839 840 841 842 843 844 845 846 847 848 849 850 851 852 853 854 855 856 857 858 859 860 861 862 863 864 865 866 867 868 869 870 871 872 873 874 875 876 877 878 879 880 881 882 883 884 885 886 887 888 889 890 891 892 893 894 895 896 897 898 899 900 901 902 903 904 905 906 907 908 909 910 911 912 913 914 915 916 917 918 919 920 921 922 923 924 925 926 927 928 929 930 931 932 933 934 935 936 937 938 939 940 941 942 943 944 945 946 947 948 949 950 951 952 953 954 955 956 957 958 959 960 961 962 963 964 965 966 967 968 969 970 971 972 973 974 975 976 977 978 979 980 981 982 983 984 985 986 987 988 989 990 991 992 993 994 995 996 997 998 999 1000 1001 1002 1003 1004 1005 1006 1007 1008 1009 1010 1011 1012 1013 1014 1015 1016 1017 1018 1019 1020 1021 1022 1023 1024 1025 1026 1027 1028 1029 1030 1031 1032 1033 1034 1035 1036 1037 1038 1039 1040 1041 1042 1043 1044 1045 1046 1047 1048 1049 1050 1051 1052 1053 1054 1055 1056 1057 1058 1059 1060 1061 1062 1063 1064 1065 1066 1067 1068 1069 1070 1071 1072 1073 1074 1075 1076 1077 1078 1079 1080 1081 1082 1083 1084 1085 1086 1087 1088 1089 1090 1091 1092 1093 1094 1095 1096 1097 1098 1099 1100 1101 1102 1103 1104 1105 1106 1107 1108 1109 1110 1111 1112 1113 1114 1115 1116 1117 1118 1119 1120 1121 1122 1123 1124 1125 1126 1127 1128 1129 1130 1131 1132 1133 1134 1135 1136 1137 1138 1139 1140 1141 1142 1143 1144 1145 1146 1147 1148 1149 1150 1151 1152 1153 1154 1155 1156 1157 1158 1159 1160 1161 1162 1163 1164 1165 1166 1167 1168 1169 1170 1171 1172 1173 1174 1175 1176 1177 1178 1179 1180 1181 1182 1183 1184 1185 1186 1187 1188 1189 1190 1191 1192 1193 1194 1195 1196 1197 1198 1199 1200 1201 1202 1203 1204 1205 1206 1207 1208 1209 1210 1211 1212 1213 1214 1215 1216 1217 1218 1219 1220 1221 1222 1223 1224 1225 1226 1227 1228 1229 1230 1231 1232 1233 1234 1235 1236 1237 1238 1239 1240 1241 1242 1243 1244 1245 1246 1247 1248 1249 1250 1251 1252 1253 1254 1255 1256 1257 1258 1259 1260 1261 1262 1263 1264 1265 1266 1267 1268 1269 1270 1271 1272 1273 1274 1275 1276 1277 1278 1279 1280 1281 1282 1283 1284 1285 1286 1287 1288 1289 1290 1291 1292 1293 1294 1295 1296 1297 1298 1299 1300 1301 1302 1303 1304 1305 1306 1307 1308 1309 1310 1311 1312 1313 1314 1315 1316 1317 1318 1319 1320 1321 1322 1323 1324 1325 1326 1327 1328 1329 1330 1331 1332 1333 1334 1335 1336 1337 1338 1339 1340 1341 1342 1343 1344 1345 1346 1347 1348 1349 1350 1351 1352 1353 1354 1355 1356 1357 1358 1359 1360 1361 1362 1363 1364 1365 1366 1367 1368 1369 1370 1371 1372 1373 1374 1375 1376 1377 1378 1379 1380 1381 1382 1383 1384 1385 1386 1387 1388 1389 1390 1391 1392 1393 1394 1395 1396 1397 1398 1399 1400 1401 1402 1403 1404 1405 1406 1407 1408 1409 1410 1411 1412 1413 1414 1415 1416 1417 1418 1419 1420 1421 1422 1423 1424 1425 1426 1427 1428 1429 1430 1431 1432 1433 1434 1435 1436 1437 1438 1439 1440 1441 1442 1443 1444 1445 1446 1447 1448 1449 1450 1451 1452 1453 1454 1455 1456 1457 1458 1459 1460 1461 1462 1463 1464 1465 1466 1467 1468 1469 1470 1471 1472 1473 1474 1475 1476 1477 1478 1479 1480 1481 1482 1483 1484 1485 1486 1487 1488 1489 1490 1491 1492 1493 1494 1495 1496 1497 1498 1499 1500 1501 1502 1503 1504 1505 1506 1507 1508 1509 1510 1511 1512 1513 1514 1515 1516 1517 1518 1519 1520 1521 1522 1523 1524 1525 1526 1527 1528 1529 1530 1531 1532 1533 1534 1535 1536 1537 1538 1539 1540 1541 1542 1543 1544 1545 1546 1547 1548 1549 1550 1551 1552 1553 1554 1555 1556 1557 1558 1559 1560 1561 1562 1563 1564 1565 1566 1567 1568 1569 1570 1571 1572 1573 1574 1575 1576 1577 1578 1579 1580 1581 1582 1583 1584 1585 1586 1587 1588 1589 1590 1591 1592 1593 1594 1595 1596 1597 1598 1599 1600 1601 1602 1603 1604 1605 1606 1607 1608 1609 1610 1611 1612 1613 1614 1615 1616 1617 1618 1619 1620 1621 1622 1623 1624 1625 1626 1627 1628 1629 1630 1631 1632 1633 1634 1635 1636 1637 1638 1639 1640 1641 1642 1643 1644 1645 1646 1647 1648 1649 1650 1651 1652 1653 1654 1655 1656 1657 1658 1659 1660 1661 1662 1663 1664 1665 1666 1667 1668 1669 1670 1671 1672 1673 1674 1675 1676 1677 1678 1679 1680 1681 1682 1683 1684 1685 1686 1687 1688 1689 1690 1691 1692 1693 1694 1695 1696 1697 1698 1699 1700 1701 1702 1703 1704 1705 1706 1707 1708 1709 1710 1711 1712 1713 1714 1715 1716 1717 1718 1719 1720 1721 1722 1723 1724 1725 1726 1727 1728 1729 1730 1731 1732 1733 1734 1735 1736 1737 1738 1739 1740 1741 1742 1743 1744 1745 1746 1747 1748 1749 1750 1751 1752 1753 1754 1755 1756 1757 1758 1759 1760 1761 1762 1763 1764 1765 1766 1767 1768 1769 1770 1771 1772 1773 1774 1775 1776 1777 1778 1779 1780 1781 1782 1783 1784 1785 1786 1787 1788 1789 1790 1791 1792 1793 1794 1795 1796 1797 1798 1799 1800 1801 1802 1803 1804 1805 1806 1807 1808 1809 1810 1811 1812 1813 1814 1815 1816 1817 1818 1819 1820 1821 1822 1823 1824 1825 1826 1827 1828 1829 1830 1831 1832 1833 1834 1835 1836 1837 1838 1839 1840 1841 1842 1843 1844 1845 1846 1847 1848 1849 1850 1851 1852 1853 1854 1855 1856 1857 1858 1859 1860 1861 1862 1863 1864 1865 1866 1867 1868 1869 1870 1871 1872 1873 1874 1875 1876 1877 1878 1879 1880 1881 1882 1883 1884 1885 1886 1887 1888 1889 1890 1891 1892 1893 1894 1895 1896 1897 | #!/usr/bin/python
#
# Copyright 2007 Google Inc.
# Licensed to PSF under a Contributor Agreement.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or
# implied. See the License for the specific language governing
# permissions and limitations under the License.
"""A fast, lightweight IPv4/IPv6 manipulation library in Python.
This library is used to create/poke/manipulate IPv4 and IPv6 addresses
and networks.
"""
__version__ = '2.1.10'
import struct
IPV4LENGTH = 32
IPV6LENGTH = 128
class AddressValueError(ValueError):
"""A Value Error related to the address."""
class NetmaskValueError(ValueError):
"""A Value Error related to the netmask."""
def IPAddress(address, version=None):
"""Take an IP string/int and return an object of the correct type.
Args:
address: A string or integer, the IP address. Either IPv4 or
IPv6 addresses may be supplied; integers less than 2**32 will
be considered to be IPv4 by default.
version: An Integer, 4 or 6. If set, don't try to automatically
determine what the IP address type is. important for things
like IPAddress(1), which could be IPv4, '0.0.0.1', or IPv6,
'::1'.
Returns:
An IPv4Address or IPv6Address object.
Raises:
ValueError: if the string passed isn't either a v4 or a v6
address.
"""
if version:
if version == 4:
return IPv4Address(address)
elif version == 6:
return IPv6Address(address)
try:
return IPv4Address(address)
except (AddressValueError, NetmaskValueError):
pass
try:
return IPv6Address(address)
except (AddressValueError, NetmaskValueError):
pass
raise ValueError('%r does not appear to be an IPv4 or IPv6 address' %
address)
def IPNetwork(address, version=None, strict=False):
"""Take an IP string/int and return an object of the correct type.
Args:
address: A string or integer, the IP address. Either IPv4 or
IPv6 addresses may be supplied; integers less than 2**32 will
be considered to be IPv4 by default.
version: An Integer, if set, don't try to automatically
determine what the IP address type is. important for things
like IPNetwork(1), which could be IPv4, '0.0.0.1/32', or IPv6,
'::1/128'.
Returns:
An IPv4Network or IPv6Network object.
Raises:
ValueError: if the string passed isn't either a v4 or a v6
address. Or if a strict network was requested and a strict
network wasn't given.
"""
if version:
if version == 4:
return IPv4Network(address, strict)
elif version == 6:
return IPv6Network(address, strict)
try:
return IPv4Network(address, strict)
except (AddressValueError, NetmaskValueError):
pass
try:
return IPv6Network(address, strict)
except (AddressValueError, NetmaskValueError):
pass
raise ValueError('%r does not appear to be an IPv4 or IPv6 network' %
address)
def v4_int_to_packed(address):
"""The binary representation of this address.
Args:
address: An integer representation of an IPv4 IP address.
Returns:
The binary representation of this address.
Raises:
ValueError: If the integer is too large to be an IPv4 IP
address.
"""
if address > _BaseV4._ALL_ONES:
raise ValueError('Address too large for IPv4')
return Bytes(struct.pack('!I', address))
def v6_int_to_packed(address):
"""The binary representation of this address.
Args:
address: An integer representation of an IPv4 IP address.
Returns:
The binary representation of this address.
"""
return Bytes(struct.pack('!QQ', address >> 64, address & (2**64 - 1)))
def _find_address_range(addresses):
"""Find a sequence of addresses.
Args:
addresses: a list of IPv4 or IPv6 addresses.
Returns:
A tuple containing the first and last IP addresses in the sequence.
"""
first = last = addresses[0]
for ip in addresses[1:]:
if ip._ip == last._ip + 1:
last = ip
else:
break
return (first, last)
def _get_prefix_length(number1, number2, bits):
"""Get the number of leading bits that are same for two numbers.
Args:
number1: an integer.
number2: another integer.
bits: the maximum number of bits to compare.
Returns:
The number of leading bits that are the same for two numbers.
"""
for i in range(bits):
if number1 >> i == number2 >> i:
return bits - i
return 0
def _count_righthand_zero_bits(number, bits):
"""Count the number of zero bits on the right hand side.
Args:
number: an integer.
bits: maximum number of bits to count.
Returns:
The number of zero bits on the right hand side of the number.
"""
if number == 0:
return bits
for i in range(bits):
if (number >> i) % 2:
return i
def summarize_address_range(first, last):
"""Summarize a network range given the first and last IP addresses.
Example:
>>> summarize_address_range(IPv4Address('1.1.1.0'),
IPv4Address('1.1.1.130'))
[IPv4Network('1.1.1.0/25'), IPv4Network('1.1.1.128/31'),
IPv4Network('1.1.1.130/32')]
Args:
first: the first IPv4Address or IPv6Address in the range.
last: the last IPv4Address or IPv6Address in the range.
Returns:
The address range collapsed to a list of IPv4Network's or
IPv6Network's.
Raise:
TypeError:
If the first and last objects are not IP addresses.
If the first and last objects are not the same version.
ValueError:
If the last object is not greater than the first.
If the version is not 4 or 6.
"""
if not (isinstance(first, _BaseIP) and isinstance(last, _BaseIP)):
raise TypeError('first and last must be IP addresses, not networks')
if first.version != last.version:
raise TypeError("%s and %s are not of the same version" % (
str(first), str(last)))
if first > last:
raise ValueError('last IP address must be greater than first')
networks = []
if first.version == 4:
ip = IPv4Network
elif first.version == 6:
ip = IPv6Network
else:
raise ValueError('unknown IP version')
ip_bits = first._max_prefixlen
first_int = first._ip
last_int = last._ip
while first_int <= last_int:
nbits = _count_righthand_zero_bits(first_int, ip_bits)
current = None
while nbits >= 0:
addend = 2**nbits - 1
current = first_int + addend
nbits -= 1
if current <= last_int:
break
prefix = _get_prefix_length(first_int, current, ip_bits)
net = ip('%s/%d' % (str(first), prefix))
networks.append(net)
if current == ip._ALL_ONES:
break
first_int = current + 1
first = IPAddress(first_int, version=first._version)
return networks
def _collapse_address_list_recursive(addresses):
"""Loops through the addresses, collapsing concurrent netblocks.
Example:
ip1 = IPv4Network('1.1.0.0/24')
ip2 = IPv4Network('1.1.1.0/24')
ip3 = IPv4Network('1.1.2.0/24')
ip4 = IPv4Network('1.1.3.0/24')
ip5 = IPv4Network('1.1.4.0/24')
ip6 = IPv4Network('1.1.0.1/22')
_collapse_address_list_recursive([ip1, ip2, ip3, ip4, ip5, ip6]) ->
[IPv4Network('1.1.0.0/22'), IPv4Network('1.1.4.0/24')]
This shouldn't be called directly; it is called via
collapse_address_list([]).
Args:
addresses: A list of IPv4Network's or IPv6Network's
Returns:
A list of IPv4Network's or IPv6Network's depending on what we were
passed.
"""
ret_array = []
optimized = False
for cur_addr in addresses:
if not ret_array:
ret_array.append(cur_addr)
continue
if cur_addr in ret_array[-1]:
optimized = True
elif cur_addr == ret_array[-1].supernet().subnet()[1]:
ret_array.append(ret_array.pop().supernet())
optimized = True
else:
ret_array.append(cur_addr)
if optimized:
return _collapse_address_list_recursive(ret_array)
return ret_array
def collapse_address_list(addresses):
"""Collapse a list of IP objects.
Example:
collapse_address_list([IPv4('1.1.0.0/24'), IPv4('1.1.1.0/24')]) ->
[IPv4('1.1.0.0/23')]
Args:
addresses: A list of IPv4Network or IPv6Network objects.
Returns:
A list of IPv4Network or IPv6Network objects depending on what we
were passed.
Raises:
TypeError: If passed a list of mixed version objects.
"""
i = 0
addrs = []
ips = []
nets = []
# split IP addresses and networks
for ip in addresses:
if isinstance(ip, _BaseIP):
if ips and ips[-1]._version != ip._version:
raise TypeError("%s and %s are not of the same version" % (
str(ip), str(ips[-1])))
ips.append(ip)
elif ip._prefixlen == ip._max_prefixlen:
if ips and ips[-1]._version != ip._version:
raise TypeError("%s and %s are not of the same version" % (
str(ip), str(ips[-1])))
ips.append(ip.ip)
else:
if nets and nets[-1]._version != ip._version:
raise TypeError("%s and %s are not of the same version" % (
str(ip), str(ips[-1])))
nets.append(ip)
# sort and dedup
ips = sorted(set(ips))
nets = sorted(set(nets))
while i < len(ips):
(first, last) = _find_address_range(ips[i:])
i = ips.index(last) + 1
addrs.extend(summarize_address_range(first, last))
return _collapse_address_list_recursive(sorted(
addrs + nets, key=_BaseNet._get_networks_key))
# backwards compatibility
CollapseAddrList = collapse_address_list
# We need to distinguish between the string and packed-bytes representations
# of an IP address. For example, b'0::1' is the IPv4 address 48.58.58.49,
# while '0::1' is an IPv6 address.
#
# In Python 3, the native 'bytes' type already provides this functionality,
# so we use it directly. For earlier implementations where bytes is not a
# distinct type, we create a subclass of str to serve as a tag.
#
# Usage example (Python 2):
# ip = ipaddr.IPAddress(ipaddr.Bytes('xxxx'))
#
# Usage example (Python 3):
# ip = ipaddr.IPAddress(b'xxxx')
try:
if bytes is str:
raise TypeError("bytes is not a distinct type")
Bytes = bytes
except (NameError, TypeError):
class Bytes(str):
def __repr__(self):
return 'Bytes(%s)' % str.__repr__(self)
def get_mixed_type_key(obj):
"""Return a key suitable for sorting between networks and addresses.
Address and Network objects are not sortable by default; they're
fundamentally different so the expression
IPv4Address('1.1.1.1') <= IPv4Network('1.1.1.1/24')
doesn't make any sense. There are some times however, where you may wish
to have ipaddr sort these for you anyway. If you need to do this, you
can use this function as the key= argument to sorted().
Args:
obj: either a Network or Address object.
Returns:
appropriate key.
"""
if isinstance(obj, _BaseNet):
return obj._get_networks_key()
elif isinstance(obj, _BaseIP):
return obj._get_address_key()
return NotImplemented
class _IPAddrBase(object):
"""The mother class."""
def __index__(self):
return self._ip
def __int__(self):
return self._ip
def __hex__(self):
return hex(self._ip)
@property
def exploded(self):
"""Return the longhand version of the IP address as a string."""
return self._explode_shorthand_ip_string()
@property
def compressed(self):
"""Return the shorthand version of the IP address as a string."""
return str(self)
class _BaseIP(_IPAddrBase):
"""A generic IP object.
This IP class contains the version independent methods which are
used by single IP addresses.
"""
def __eq__(self, other):
try:
return (self._ip == other._ip
and self._version == other._version)
except AttributeError:
return NotImplemented
def __ne__(self, other):
eq = self.__eq__(other)
if eq is NotImplemented:
return NotImplemented
return not eq
def __le__(self, other):
gt = self.__gt__(other)
if gt is NotImplemented:
return NotImplemented
return not gt
def __ge__(self, other):
lt = self.__lt__(other)
if lt is NotImplemented:
return NotImplemented
return not lt
def __lt__(self, other):
if self._version != other._version:
raise TypeError('%s and %s are not of the same version' % (
str(self), str(other)))
if not isinstance(other, _BaseIP):
raise TypeError('%s and %s are not of the same type' % (
str(self), str(other)))
if self._ip != other._ip:
return self._ip < other._ip
return False
def __gt__(self, other):
if self._version != other._version:
raise TypeError('%s and %s are not of the same version' % (
str(self), str(other)))
if not isinstance(other, _BaseIP):
raise TypeError('%s and %s are not of the same type' % (
str(self), str(other)))
if self._ip != other._ip:
return self._ip > other._ip
return False
# Shorthand for Integer addition and subtraction. This is not
# meant to ever support addition/subtraction of addresses.
def __add__(self, other):
if not isinstance(other, int):
return NotImplemented
return IPAddress(int(self) + other, version=self._version)
def __sub__(self, other):
if not isinstance(other, int):
return NotImplemented
return IPAddress(int(self) - other, version=self._version)
def __repr__(self):
return '%s(%r)' % (self.__class__.__name__, str(self))
def __str__(self):
return '%s' % self._string_from_ip_int(self._ip)
def __hash__(self):
return hash(hex(int(self._ip)))
def _get_address_key(self):
return (self._version, self)
@property
def version(self):
raise NotImplementedError('BaseIP has no version')
class _BaseNet(_IPAddrBase):
"""A generic IP object.
This IP class contains the version independent methods which are
used by networks.
"""
def __init__(self, address):
self._cache = {}
def __repr__(self):
return '%s(%r)' % (self.__class__.__name__, str(self))
def iterhosts(self):
"""Generate Iterator over usable hosts in a network.
This is like __iter__ except it doesn't return the network
or broadcast addresses.
"""
cur = int(self.network) + 1
bcast = int(self.broadcast) - 1
while cur <= bcast:
cur += 1
yield IPAddress(cur - 1, version=self._version)
def __iter__(self):
cur = int(self.network)
bcast = int(self.broadcast)
while cur <= bcast:
cur += 1
yield IPAddress(cur - 1, version=self._version)
def __getitem__(self, n):
network = int(self.network)
broadcast = int(self.broadcast)
if n >= 0:
if network + n > broadcast:
raise IndexError
return IPAddress(network + n, version=self._version)
else:
n += 1
if broadcast + n < network:
raise IndexError
return IPAddress(broadcast + n, version=self._version)
def __lt__(self, other):
if self._version != other._version:
raise TypeError('%s and %s are not of the same version' % (
str(self), str(other)))
if not isinstance(other, _BaseNet):
raise TypeError('%s and %s are not of the same type' % (
str(self), str(other)))
if self.network != other.network:
return self.network < other.network
if self.netmask != other.netmask:
return self.netmask < other.netmask
return False
def __gt__(self, other):
if self._version != other._version:
raise TypeError('%s and %s are not of the same version' % (
str(self), str(other)))
if not isinstance(other, _BaseNet):
raise TypeError('%s and %s are not of the same type' % (
str(self), str(other)))
if self.network != other.network:
return self.network > other.network
if self.netmask != other.netmask:
return self.netmask > other.netmask
return False
def __le__(self, other):
gt = self.__gt__(other)
if gt is NotImplemented:
return NotImplemented
return not gt
def __ge__(self, other):
lt = self.__lt__(other)
if lt is NotImplemented:
return NotImplemented
return not lt
def __eq__(self, other):
try:
return (self._version == other._version
and self.network == other.network
and int(self.netmask) == int(other.netmask))
except AttributeError:
if isinstance(other, _BaseIP):
return (self._version == other._version
and self._ip == other._ip)
def __ne__(self, other):
eq = self.__eq__(other)
if eq is NotImplemented:
return NotImplemented
return not eq
def __str__(self):
return '%s/%s' % (str(self.ip),
str(self._prefixlen))
def __hash__(self):
return hash(int(self.network) ^ int(self.netmask))
def __contains__(self, other):
# always false if one is v4 and the other is v6.
if self._version != other._version:
return False
# dealing with another network.
if isinstance(other, _BaseNet):
return (self.network <= other.network and
self.broadcast >= other.broadcast)
# dealing with another address
else:
return (int(self.network) <= int(other._ip) <=
int(self.broadcast))
def overlaps(self, other):
"""Tell if self is partly contained in other."""
return self.network in other or self.broadcast in other or (
other.network in self or other.broadcast in self)
@property
def network(self):
x = self._cache.get('network')
if x is None:
x = IPAddress(self._ip & int(self.netmask), version=self._version)
self._cache['network'] = x
return x
@property
def broadcast(self):
x = self._cache.get('broadcast')
if x is None:
x = IPAddress(self._ip | int(self.hostmask), version=self._version)
self._cache['broadcast'] = x
return x
@property
def hostmask(self):
x = self._cache.get('hostmask')
if x is None:
x = IPAddress(int(self.netmask) ^ self._ALL_ONES,
version=self._version)
self._cache['hostmask'] = x
return x
@property
def with_prefixlen(self):
return '%s/%d' % (str(self.ip), self._prefixlen)
@property
def with_netmask(self):
return '%s/%s' % (str(self.ip), str(self.netmask))
@property
def with_hostmask(self):
return '%s/%s' % (str(self.ip), str(self.hostmask))
@property
def numhosts(self):
"""Number of hosts in the current subnet."""
return int(self.broadcast) - int(self.network) + 1
@property
def version(self):
raise NotImplementedError('BaseNet has no version')
@property
def prefixlen(self):
return self._prefixlen
def address_exclude(self, other):
"""Remove an address from a larger block.
For example:
addr1 = IPNetwork('10.1.1.0/24')
addr2 = IPNetwork('10.1.1.0/26')
addr1.address_exclude(addr2) =
[IPNetwork('10.1.1.64/26'), IPNetwork('10.1.1.128/25')]
or IPv6:
addr1 = IPNetwork('::1/32')
addr2 = IPNetwork('::1/128')
addr1.address_exclude(addr2) = [IPNetwork('::0/128'),
IPNetwork('::2/127'),
IPNetwork('::4/126'),
IPNetwork('::8/125'),
...
IPNetwork('0:0:8000::/33')]
Args:
other: An IPvXNetwork object of the same type.
Returns:
A sorted list of IPvXNetwork objects addresses which is self
minus other.
Raises:
TypeError: If self and other are of difffering address
versions, or if other is not a network object.
ValueError: If other is not completely contained by self.
"""
if not self._version == other._version:
raise TypeError("%s and %s are not of the same version" % (
str(self), str(other)))
if not isinstance(other, _BaseNet):
raise TypeError("%s is not a network object" % str(other))
if other not in self:
raise ValueError('%s not contained in %s' % (str(other),
str(self)))
if other == self:
return []
ret_addrs = []
# Make sure we're comparing the network of other.
other = IPNetwork('%s/%s' % (str(other.network), str(other.prefixlen)),
version=other._version)
s1, s2 = self.subnet()
while s1 != other and s2 != other:
if other in s1:
ret_addrs.append(s2)
s1, s2 = s1.subnet()
elif other in s2:
ret_addrs.append(s1)
s1, s2 = s2.subnet()
else:
# If we got here, there's a bug somewhere.
assert True == False, ('Error performing exclusion: '
's1: %s s2: %s other: %s' %
(str(s1), str(s2), str(other)))
if s1 == other:
ret_addrs.append(s2)
elif s2 == other:
ret_addrs.append(s1)
else:
# If we got here, there's a bug somewhere.
assert True == False, ('Error performing exclusion: '
's1: %s s2: %s other: %s' %
(str(s1), str(s2), str(other)))
return sorted(ret_addrs, key=_BaseNet._get_networks_key)
def compare_networks(self, other):
"""Compare two IP objects.
This is only concerned about the comparison of the integer
representation of the network addresses. This means that the
host bits aren't considered at all in this method. If you want
to compare host bits, you can easily enough do a
'HostA._ip < HostB._ip'
Args:
other: An IP object.
Returns:
If the IP versions of self and other are the same, returns:
-1 if self < other:
eg: IPv4('1.1.1.0/24') < IPv4('1.1.2.0/24')
IPv6('1080::200C:417A') < IPv6('1080::200B:417B')
0 if self == other
eg: IPv4('1.1.1.1/24') == IPv4('1.1.1.2/24')
IPv6('1080::200C:417A/96') == IPv6('1080::200C:417B/96')
1 if self > other
eg: IPv4('1.1.1.0/24') > IPv4('1.1.0.0/24')
IPv6('1080::1:200C:417A/112') >
IPv6('1080::0:200C:417A/112')
If the IP versions of self and other are different, returns:
-1 if self._version < other._version
eg: IPv4('10.0.0.1/24') < IPv6('::1/128')
1 if self._version > other._version
eg: IPv6('::1/128') > IPv4('255.255.255.0/24')
"""
if self._version < other._version:
return -1
if self._version > other._version:
return 1
# self._version == other._version below here:
if self.network < other.network:
return -1
if self.network > other.network:
return 1
# self.network == other.network below here:
if self.netmask < other.netmask:
return -1
if self.netmask > other.netmask:
return 1
# self.network == other.network and self.netmask == other.netmask
return 0
def _get_networks_key(self):
"""Network-only key function.
Returns an object that identifies this address' network and
netmask. This function is a suitable "key" argument for sorted()
and list.sort().
"""
return (self._version, self.network, self.netmask)
def _ip_int_from_prefix(self, prefixlen=None):
"""Turn the prefix length netmask into a int for comparison.
Args:
prefixlen: An integer, the prefix length.
Returns:
An integer.
"""
if not prefixlen and prefixlen != 0:
prefixlen = self._prefixlen
return self._ALL_ONES ^ (self._ALL_ONES >> prefixlen)
def _prefix_from_ip_int(self, ip_int, mask=32):
"""Return prefix length from the decimal netmask.
Args:
ip_int: An integer, the IP address.
mask: The netmask. Defaults to 32.
Returns:
An integer, the prefix length.
"""
while mask:
if ip_int & 1 == 1:
break
ip_int >>= 1
mask -= 1
return mask
def _ip_string_from_prefix(self, prefixlen=None):
"""Turn a prefix length into a dotted decimal string.
Args:
prefixlen: An integer, the netmask prefix length.
Returns:
A string, the dotted decimal netmask string.
"""
if not prefixlen:
prefixlen = self._prefixlen
return self._string_from_ip_int(self._ip_int_from_prefix(prefixlen))
def iter_subnets(self, prefixlen_diff=1, new_prefix=None):
"""The subnets which join to make the current subnet.
In the case that self contains only one IP
(self._prefixlen == 32 for IPv4 or self._prefixlen == 128
for IPv6), return a list with just ourself.
Args:
prefixlen_diff: An integer, the amount the prefix length
should be increased by. This should not be set if
new_prefix is also set.
new_prefix: The desired new prefix length. This must be a
larger number (smaller prefix) than the existing prefix.
This should not be set if prefixlen_diff is also set.
Returns:
An iterator of IPv(4|6) objects.
Raises:
ValueError: The prefixlen_diff is too small or too large.
OR
prefixlen_diff and new_prefix are both set or new_prefix
is a smaller number than the current prefix (smaller
number means a larger network)
"""
if self._prefixlen == self._max_prefixlen:
yield self
return
if new_prefix is not None:
if new_prefix < self._prefixlen:
raise ValueError('new prefix must be longer')
if prefixlen_diff != 1:
raise ValueError('cannot set prefixlen_diff and new_prefix')
prefixlen_diff = new_prefix - self._prefixlen
if prefixlen_diff < 0:
raise ValueError('prefix length diff must be > 0')
new_prefixlen = self._prefixlen + prefixlen_diff
if not self._is_valid_netmask(str(new_prefixlen)):
raise ValueError(
'prefix length diff %d is invalid for netblock %s' % (
new_prefixlen, str(self)))
first = IPNetwork('%s/%s' % (str(self.network),
str(self._prefixlen + prefixlen_diff)),
version=self._version)
yield first
current = first
while True:
broadcast = current.broadcast
if broadcast == self.broadcast:
return
new_addr = IPAddress(int(broadcast) + 1, version=self._version)
current = IPNetwork('%s/%s' % (str(new_addr), str(new_prefixlen)),
version=self._version)
yield current
def masked(self):
"""Return the network object with the host bits masked out."""
return IPNetwork('%s/%d' % (self.network, self._prefixlen),
version=self._version)
def subnet(self, prefixlen_diff=1, new_prefix=None):
"""Return a list of subnets, rather than an iterator."""
return list(self.iter_subnets(prefixlen_diff, new_prefix))
def supernet(self, prefixlen_diff=1, new_prefix=None):
"""The supernet containing the current network.
Args:
prefixlen_diff: An integer, the amount the prefix length of
the network should be decreased by. For example, given a
/24 network and a prefixlen_diff of 3, a supernet with a
/21 netmask is returned.
Returns:
An IPv4 network object.
Raises:
ValueError: If self.prefixlen - prefixlen_diff < 0. I.e., you have a
negative prefix length.
OR
If prefixlen_diff and new_prefix are both set or new_prefix is a
larger number than the current prefix (larger number means a
smaller network)
"""
if self._prefixlen == 0:
return self
if new_prefix is not None:
if new_prefix > self._prefixlen:
raise ValueError('new prefix must be shorter')
if prefixlen_diff != 1:
raise ValueError('cannot set prefixlen_diff and new_prefix')
prefixlen_diff = self._prefixlen - new_prefix
if self.prefixlen - prefixlen_diff < 0:
raise ValueError(
'current prefixlen is %d, cannot have a prefixlen_diff of %d' %
(self.prefixlen, prefixlen_diff))
return IPNetwork('%s/%s' % (str(self.network),
str(self.prefixlen - prefixlen_diff)),
version=self._version)
# backwards compatibility
Subnet = subnet
Supernet = supernet
AddressExclude = address_exclude
CompareNetworks = compare_networks
Contains = __contains__
class _BaseV4(object):
"""Base IPv4 object.
The following methods are used by IPv4 objects in both single IP
addresses and networks.
"""
# Equivalent to 255.255.255.255 or 32 bits of 1's.
_ALL_ONES = (2**IPV4LENGTH) - 1
_DECIMAL_DIGITS = frozenset('0123456789')
def __init__(self, address):
self._version = 4
self._max_prefixlen = IPV4LENGTH
def _explode_shorthand_ip_string(self):
return str(self)
def _ip_int_from_string(self, ip_str):
"""Turn the given IP string into an integer for comparison.
Args:
ip_str: A string, the IP ip_str.
Returns:
The IP ip_str as an integer.
Raises:
AddressValueError: if ip_str isn't a valid IPv4 Address.
"""
octets = ip_str.split('.')
if len(octets) != 4:
raise AddressValueError(ip_str)
packed_ip = 0
for oc in octets:
try:
packed_ip = (packed_ip << 8) | self._parse_octet(oc)
except ValueError:
raise AddressValueError(ip_str)
return packed_ip
def _parse_octet(self, octet_str):
"""Convert a decimal octet into an integer.
Args:
octet_str: A string, the number to parse.
Returns:
The octet as an integer.
Raises:
ValueError: if the octet isn't strictly a decimal from [0..255].
"""
# Whitelist the characters, since int() allows a lot of bizarre stuff.
if not self._DECIMAL_DIGITS.issuperset(octet_str):
raise ValueError
octet_int = int(octet_str, 10)
# Disallow leading zeroes, because no clear standard exists on
# whether these should be interpreted as decimal or octal.
if octet_int > 255 or (octet_str[0] == '0' and len(octet_str) > 1):
raise ValueError
return octet_int
def _string_from_ip_int(self, ip_int):
"""Turns a 32-bit integer into dotted decimal notation.
Args:
ip_int: An integer, the IP address.
Returns:
The IP address as a string in dotted decimal notation.
"""
octets = []
for _ in range(4):
octets.insert(0, str(ip_int & 0xFF))
ip_int >>= 8
return '.'.join(octets)
@property
def max_prefixlen(self):
return self._max_prefixlen
@property
def packed(self):
"""The binary representation of this address."""
return v4_int_to_packed(self._ip)
@property
def version(self):
return self._version
@property
def is_reserved(self):
"""Test if the address is otherwise IETF reserved.
Returns:
A boolean, True if the address is within the
reserved IPv4 Network range.
"""
return self in IPv4Network('240.0.0.0/4')
@property
def is_private(self):
"""Test if this address is allocated for private networks.
Returns:
A boolean, True if the address is reserved per RFC 1918.
"""
return (self in IPv4Network('10.0.0.0/8') or
self in IPv4Network('172.16.0.0/12') or
self in IPv4Network('192.168.0.0/16'))
@property
def is_multicast(self):
"""Test if the address is reserved for multicast use.
Returns:
A boolean, True if the address is multicast.
See RFC 3171 for details.
"""
return self in IPv4Network('224.0.0.0/4')
@property
def is_unspecified(self):
"""Test if the address is unspecified.
Returns:
A boolean, True if this is the unspecified address as defined in
RFC 5735 3.
"""
return self in IPv4Network('0.0.0.0')
@property
def is_loopback(self):
"""Test if the address is a loopback address.
Returns:
A boolean, True if the address is a loopback per RFC 3330.
"""
return self in IPv4Network('127.0.0.0/8')
@property
def is_link_local(self):
"""Test if the address is reserved for link-local.
Returns:
A boolean, True if the address is link-local per RFC 3927.
"""
return self in IPv4Network('169.254.0.0/16')
class IPv4Address(_BaseV4, _BaseIP):
"""Represent and manipulate single IPv4 Addresses."""
def __init__(self, address):
"""
Args:
address: A string or integer representing the IP
'192.168.1.1'
Additionally, an integer can be passed, so
IPv4Address('192.168.1.1') == IPv4Address(3232235777).
or, more generally
IPv4Address(int(IPv4Address('192.168.1.1'))) ==
IPv4Address('192.168.1.1')
Raises:
AddressValueError: If ipaddr isn't a valid IPv4 address.
"""
_BaseV4.__init__(self, address)
# Efficient constructor from integer.
if isinstance(address, int):
self._ip = address
if address < 0 or address > self._ALL_ONES:
raise AddressValueError(address)
return
# Constructing from a packed address
if isinstance(address, Bytes):
try:
self._ip, = struct.unpack('!I', address)
except struct.error:
raise AddressValueError(address) # Wrong length.
return
# Assume input argument to be string or any object representation
# which converts into a formatted IP string.
addr_str = str(address)
self._ip = self._ip_int_from_string(addr_str)
class IPv4Network(_BaseV4, _BaseNet):
"""This class represents and manipulates 32-bit IPv4 networks.
Attributes: [examples for IPv4Network('1.2.3.4/27')]
._ip: 16909060
.ip: IPv4Address('1.2.3.4')
.network: IPv4Address('1.2.3.0')
.hostmask: IPv4Address('0.0.0.31')
.broadcast: IPv4Address('1.2.3.31')
.netmask: IPv4Address('255.255.255.224')
.prefixlen: 27
"""
# the valid octets for host and netmasks. only useful for IPv4.
_valid_mask_octets = set((255, 254, 252, 248, 240, 224, 192, 128, 0))
def __init__(self, address, strict=False):
"""Instantiate a new IPv4 network object.
Args:
address: A string or integer representing the IP [& network].
'192.168.1.1/24'
'192.168.1.1/255.255.255.0'
'192.168.1.1/0.0.0.255'
are all functionally the same in IPv4. Similarly,
'192.168.1.1'
'192.168.1.1/255.255.255.255'
'192.168.1.1/32'
are also functionaly equivalent. That is to say, failing to
provide a subnetmask will create an object with a mask of /32.
If the mask (portion after the / in the argument) is given in
dotted quad form, it is treated as a netmask if it starts with a
non-zero field (e.g. /255.0.0.0 == /8) and as a hostmask if it
starts with a zero field (e.g. 0.255.255.255 == /8), with the
single exception of an all-zero mask which is treated as a
netmask == /0. If no mask is given, a default of /32 is used.
Additionally, an integer can be passed, so
IPv4Network('192.168.1.1') == IPv4Network(3232235777).
or, more generally
IPv4Network(int(IPv4Network('192.168.1.1'))) ==
IPv4Network('192.168.1.1')
strict: A boolean. If true, ensure that we have been passed
A true network address, eg, 192.168.1.0/24 and not an
IP address on a network, eg, 192.168.1.1/24.
Raises:
AddressValueError: If ipaddr isn't a valid IPv4 address.
NetmaskValueError: If the netmask isn't valid for
an IPv4 address.
ValueError: If strict was True and a network address was not
supplied.
"""
_BaseNet.__init__(self, address)
_BaseV4.__init__(self, address)
# Constructing from an integer or packed bytes.
if isinstance(address, (int, Bytes)):
self.ip = IPv4Address(address)
self._ip = self.ip._ip
self._prefixlen = self._max_prefixlen
self.netmask = IPv4Address(self._ALL_ONES)
return
# Assume input argument to be string or any object representation
# which converts into a formatted IP prefix string.
addr = str(address).split('/')
if len(addr) > 2:
raise AddressValueError(address)
self._ip = self._ip_int_from_string(addr[0])
self.ip = IPv4Address(self._ip)
if len(addr) == 2:
mask = addr[1].split('.')
if len(mask) == 4:
# We have dotted decimal netmask.
if self._is_valid_netmask(addr[1]):
self.netmask = IPv4Address(self._ip_int_from_string(
addr[1]))
elif self._is_hostmask(addr[1]):
self.netmask = IPv4Address(
self._ip_int_from_string(addr[1]) ^ self._ALL_ONES)
else:
raise NetmaskValueError('%s is not a valid netmask'
% addr[1])
self._prefixlen = self._prefix_from_ip_int(int(self.netmask))
else:
# We have a netmask in prefix length form.
if not self._is_valid_netmask(addr[1]):
raise NetmaskValueError(addr[1])
self._prefixlen = int(addr[1])
self.netmask = IPv4Address(self._ip_int_from_prefix(
self._prefixlen))
else:
self._prefixlen = self._max_prefixlen
self.netmask = IPv4Address(self._ip_int_from_prefix(
self._prefixlen))
if strict:
if self.ip != self.network:
raise ValueError('%s has host bits set' %
self.ip)
if self._prefixlen == (self._max_prefixlen - 1):
self.iterhosts = self.__iter__
def _is_hostmask(self, ip_str):
"""Test if the IP string is a hostmask (rather than a netmask).
Args:
ip_str: A string, the potential hostmask.
Returns:
A boolean, True if the IP string is a hostmask.
"""
bits = ip_str.split('.')
try:
parts = [int(x) for x in bits if int(x) in self._valid_mask_octets]
except ValueError:
return False
if len(parts) != len(bits):
return False
if parts[0] < parts[-1]:
return True
return False
def _is_valid_netmask(self, netmask):
"""Verify that the netmask is valid.
Args:
netmask: A string, either a prefix or dotted decimal
netmask.
Returns:
A boolean, True if the prefix represents a valid IPv4
netmask.
"""
mask = netmask.split('.')
if len(mask) == 4:
if [x for x in mask if int(x) not in self._valid_mask_octets]:
return False
if [y for idx, y in enumerate(mask) if idx > 0 and
y > mask[idx - 1]]:
return False
return True
try:
netmask = int(netmask)
except ValueError:
return False
return 0 <= netmask <= self._max_prefixlen
# backwards compatibility
IsRFC1918 = lambda self: self.is_private
IsMulticast = lambda self: self.is_multicast
IsLoopback = lambda self: self.is_loopback
IsLinkLocal = lambda self: self.is_link_local
class _BaseV6(object):
"""Base IPv6 object.
The following methods are used by IPv6 objects in both single IP
addresses and networks.
"""
_ALL_ONES = (2**IPV6LENGTH) - 1
_HEXTET_COUNT = 8
_HEX_DIGITS = frozenset('0123456789ABCDEFabcdef')
def __init__(self, address):
self._version = 6
self._max_prefixlen = IPV6LENGTH
def _ip_int_from_string(self, ip_str):
"""Turn an IPv6 ip_str into an integer.
Args:
ip_str: A string, the IPv6 ip_str.
Returns:
A long, the IPv6 ip_str.
Raises:
AddressValueError: if ip_str isn't a valid IPv6 Address.
"""
parts = ip_str.split(':')
# An IPv6 address needs at least 2 colons (3 parts).
if len(parts) < 3:
raise AddressValueError(ip_str)
# If the address has an IPv4-style suffix, convert it to hexadecimal.
if '.' in parts[-1]:
ipv4_int = IPv4Address(parts.pop())._ip
parts.append('%x' % ((ipv4_int >> 16) & 0xFFFF))
parts.append('%x' % (ipv4_int & 0xFFFF))
# An IPv6 address can't have more than 8 colons (9 parts).
if len(parts) > self._HEXTET_COUNT + 1:
raise AddressValueError(ip_str)
# Disregarding the endpoints, find '::' with nothing in between.
# This indicates that a run of zeroes has been skipped.
try:
skip_index, = (
[i for i in range(1, len(parts) - 1) if not parts[i]] or
[None])
except ValueError:
# Can't have more than one '::'
raise AddressValueError(ip_str)
# parts_hi is the number of parts to copy from above/before the '::'
# parts_lo is the number of parts to copy from below/after the '::'
if skip_index is not None:
# If we found a '::', then check if it also covers the endpoints.
parts_hi = skip_index
parts_lo = len(parts) - skip_index - 1
if not parts[0]:
parts_hi -= 1
if parts_hi:
raise AddressValueError(ip_str) # ^: requires ^::
if not parts[-1]:
parts_lo -= 1
if parts_lo:
raise AddressValueError(ip_str) # :$ requires ::$
parts_skipped = self._HEXTET_COUNT - (parts_hi + parts_lo)
if parts_skipped < 1:
raise AddressValueError(ip_str)
else:
# Otherwise, allocate the entire address to parts_hi. The endpoints
# could still be empty, but _parse_hextet() will check for that.
if len(parts) != self._HEXTET_COUNT:
raise AddressValueError(ip_str)
parts_hi = len(parts)
parts_lo = 0
parts_skipped = 0
try:
# Now, parse the hextets into a 128-bit integer.
ip_int = 0
for i in range(parts_hi):
ip_int <<= 16
ip_int |= self._parse_hextet(parts[i])
ip_int <<= 16 * parts_skipped
for i in range(-parts_lo, 0):
ip_int <<= 16
ip_int |= self._parse_hextet(parts[i])
return ip_int
except ValueError:
raise AddressValueError(ip_str)
def _parse_hextet(self, hextet_str):
"""Convert an IPv6 hextet string into an integer.
Args:
hextet_str: A string, the number to parse.
Returns:
The hextet as an integer.
Raises:
ValueError: if the input isn't strictly a hex number from [0..FFFF].
"""
# Whitelist the characters, since int() allows a lot of bizarre stuff.
if not self._HEX_DIGITS.issuperset(hextet_str):
raise ValueError
hextet_int = int(hextet_str, 16)
if hextet_int > 0xFFFF:
raise ValueError
return hextet_int
def _compress_hextets(self, hextets):
"""Compresses a list of hextets.
Compresses a list of strings, replacing the longest continuous
sequence of "0" in the list with "" and adding empty strings at
the beginning or at the end of the string such that subsequently
calling ":".join(hextets) will produce the compressed version of
the IPv6 address.
Args:
hextets: A list of strings, the hextets to compress.
Returns:
A list of strings.
"""
best_doublecolon_start = -1
best_doublecolon_len = 0
doublecolon_start = -1
doublecolon_len = 0
for index in range(len(hextets)):
if hextets[index] == '0':
doublecolon_len += 1
if doublecolon_start == -1:
# Start of a sequence of zeros.
doublecolon_start = index
if doublecolon_len > best_doublecolon_len:
# This is the longest sequence of zeros so far.
best_doublecolon_len = doublecolon_len
best_doublecolon_start = doublecolon_start
else:
doublecolon_len = 0
doublecolon_start = -1
if best_doublecolon_len > 1:
best_doublecolon_end = (best_doublecolon_start +
best_doublecolon_len)
# For zeros at the end of the address.
if best_doublecolon_end == len(hextets):
hextets += ['']
hextets[best_doublecolon_start:best_doublecolon_end] = ['']
# For zeros at the beginning of the address.
if best_doublecolon_start == 0:
hextets = [''] + hextets
return hextets
def _string_from_ip_int(self, ip_int=None):
"""Turns a 128-bit integer into hexadecimal notation.
Args:
ip_int: An integer, the IP address.
Returns:
A string, the hexadecimal representation of the address.
Raises:
ValueError: The address is bigger than 128 bits of all ones.
"""
if not ip_int and ip_int != 0:
ip_int = int(self._ip)
if ip_int > self._ALL_ONES:
raise ValueError('IPv6 address is too large')
hex_str = '%032x' % ip_int
hextets = []
for x in range(0, 32, 4):
hextets.append('%x' % int(hex_str[x:x+4], 16))
hextets = self._compress_hextets(hextets)
return ':'.join(hextets)
def _explode_shorthand_ip_string(self):
"""Expand a shortened IPv6 address.
Args:
ip_str: A string, the IPv6 address.
Returns:
A string, the expanded IPv6 address.
"""
if isinstance(self, _BaseNet):
ip_str = str(self.ip)
else:
ip_str = str(self)
ip_int = self._ip_int_from_string(ip_str)
parts = []
for i in range(self._HEXTET_COUNT):
parts.append('%04x' % (ip_int & 0xFFFF))
ip_int >>= 16
parts.reverse()
if isinstance(self, _BaseNet):
return '%s/%d' % (':'.join(parts), self.prefixlen)
return ':'.join(parts)
@property
def max_prefixlen(self):
return self._max_prefixlen
@property
def packed(self):
"""The binary representation of this address."""
return v6_int_to_packed(self._ip)
@property
def version(self):
return self._version
@property
def is_multicast(self):
"""Test if the address is reserved for multicast use.
Returns:
A boolean, True if the address is a multicast address.
See RFC 2373 2.7 for details.
"""
return self in IPv6Network('ff00::/8')
@property
def is_reserved(self):
"""Test if the address is otherwise IETF reserved.
Returns:
A boolean, True if the address is within one of the
reserved IPv6 Network ranges.
"""
return (self in IPv6Network('::/8') or
self in IPv6Network('100::/8') or
self in IPv6Network('200::/7') or
self in IPv6Network('400::/6') or
self in IPv6Network('800::/5') or
self in IPv6Network('1000::/4') or
self in IPv6Network('4000::/3') or
self in IPv6Network('6000::/3') or
self in IPv6Network('8000::/3') or
self in IPv6Network('A000::/3') or
self in IPv6Network('C000::/3') or
self in IPv6Network('E000::/4') or
self in IPv6Network('F000::/5') or
self in IPv6Network('F800::/6') or
self in IPv6Network('FE00::/9'))
@property
def is_unspecified(self):
"""Test if the address is unspecified.
Returns:
A boolean, True if this is the unspecified address as defined in
RFC 2373 2.5.2.
"""
return self._ip == 0 and getattr(self, '_prefixlen', 128) == 128
@property
def is_loopback(self):
"""Test if the address is a loopback address.
Returns:
A boolean, True if the address is a loopback address as defined in
RFC 2373 2.5.3.
"""
return self._ip == 1 and getattr(self, '_prefixlen', 128) == 128
@property
def is_link_local(self):
"""Test if the address is reserved for link-local.
Returns:
A boolean, True if the address is reserved per RFC 4291.
"""
return self in IPv6Network('fe80::/10')
@property
def is_site_local(self):
"""Test if the address is reserved for site-local.
Note that the site-local address space has been deprecated by RFC 3879.
Use is_private to test if this address is in the space of unique local
addresses as defined by RFC 4193.
Returns:
A boolean, True if the address is reserved per RFC 3513 2.5.6.
"""
return self in IPv6Network('fec0::/10')
@property
def is_private(self):
"""Test if this address is allocated for private networks.
Returns:
A boolean, True if the address is reserved per RFC 4193.
"""
return self in IPv6Network('fc00::/7')
@property
def ipv4_mapped(self):
"""Return the IPv4 mapped address.
Returns:
If the IPv6 address is a v4 mapped address, return the
IPv4 mapped address. Return None otherwise.
"""
if (self._ip >> 32) != 0xFFFF:
return None
return IPv4Address(self._ip & 0xFFFFFFFF)
@property
def teredo(self):
"""Tuple of embedded teredo IPs.
Returns:
Tuple of the (server, client) IPs or None if the address
doesn't appear to be a teredo address (doesn't start with
2001::/32)
"""
if (self._ip >> 96) != 0x20010000:
return None
return (IPv4Address((self._ip >> 64) & 0xFFFFFFFF),
IPv4Address(~self._ip & 0xFFFFFFFF))
@property
def sixtofour(self):
"""Return the IPv4 6to4 embedded address.
Returns:
The IPv4 6to4-embedded address if present or None if the
address doesn't appear to contain a 6to4 embedded address.
"""
if (self._ip >> 112) != 0x2002:
return None
return IPv4Address((self._ip >> 80) & 0xFFFFFFFF)
class IPv6Address(_BaseV6, _BaseIP):
"""Represent and manipulate single IPv6 Addresses.
"""
def __init__(self, address):
"""Instantiate a new IPv6 address object.
Args:
address: A string or integer representing the IP
Additionally, an integer can be passed, so
IPv6Address('2001:4860::') ==
IPv6Address(42541956101370907050197289607612071936L).
or, more generally
IPv6Address(IPv6Address('2001:4860::')._ip) ==
IPv6Address('2001:4860::')
Raises:
AddressValueError: If address isn't a valid IPv6 address.
"""
_BaseV6.__init__(self, address)
# Efficient constructor from integer.
if isinstance(address, int):
self._ip = address
if address < 0 or address > self._ALL_ONES:
raise AddressValueError(address)
return
# Constructing from a packed address
if isinstance(address, Bytes):
try:
hi, lo = struct.unpack('!QQ', address)
except struct.error:
raise AddressValueError(address) # Wrong length.
self._ip = (hi << 64) | lo
return
# Assume input argument to be string or any object representation
# which converts into a formatted IP string.
addr_str = str(address)
if not addr_str:
raise AddressValueError('')
self._ip = self._ip_int_from_string(addr_str)
class IPv6Network(_BaseV6, _BaseNet):
"""This class represents and manipulates 128-bit IPv6 networks.
Attributes: [examples for IPv6('2001:658:22A:CAFE:200::1/64')]
.ip: IPv6Address('2001:658:22a:cafe:200::1')
.network: IPv6Address('2001:658:22a:cafe::')
.hostmask: IPv6Address('::ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff')
.broadcast: IPv6Address('2001:658:22a:cafe:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff')
.netmask: IPv6Address('ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff::')
.prefixlen: 64
"""
def __init__(self, address, strict=False):
"""Instantiate a new IPv6 Network object.
Args:
address: A string or integer representing the IPv6 network or the IP
and prefix/netmask.
'2001:4860::/128'
'2001:4860:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000:0000/128'
'2001:4860::'
are all functionally the same in IPv6. That is to say,
failing to provide a subnetmask will create an object with
a mask of /128.
Additionally, an integer can be passed, so
IPv6Network('2001:4860::') ==
IPv6Network(42541956101370907050197289607612071936L).
or, more generally
IPv6Network(IPv6Network('2001:4860::')._ip) ==
IPv6Network('2001:4860::')
strict: A boolean. If true, ensure that we have been passed
A true network address, eg, 192.168.1.0/24 and not an
IP address on a network, eg, 192.168.1.1/24.
Raises:
AddressValueError: If address isn't a valid IPv6 address.
NetmaskValueError: If the netmask isn't valid for
an IPv6 address.
ValueError: If strict was True and a network address was not
supplied.
"""
_BaseNet.__init__(self, address)
_BaseV6.__init__(self, address)
# Constructing from an integer or packed bytes.
if isinstance(address, (int, Bytes)):
self.ip = IPv6Address(address)
self._ip = self.ip._ip
self._prefixlen = self._max_prefixlen
self.netmask = IPv6Address(self._ALL_ONES)
return
# Assume input argument to be string or any object representation
# which converts into a formatted IP prefix string.
addr = str(address).split('/')
if len(addr) > 2:
raise AddressValueError(address)
self._ip = self._ip_int_from_string(addr[0])
self.ip = IPv6Address(self._ip)
if len(addr) == 2:
if self._is_valid_netmask(addr[1]):
self._prefixlen = int(addr[1])
else:
raise NetmaskValueError(addr[1])
else:
self._prefixlen = self._max_prefixlen
self.netmask = IPv6Address(self._ip_int_from_prefix(self._prefixlen))
if strict:
if self.ip != self.network:
raise ValueError('%s has host bits set' %
self.ip)
if self._prefixlen == (self._max_prefixlen - 1):
self.iterhosts = self.__iter__
def _is_valid_netmask(self, prefixlen):
"""Verify that the netmask/prefixlen is valid.
Args:
prefixlen: A string, the netmask in prefix length format.
Returns:
A boolean, True if the prefix represents a valid IPv6
netmask.
"""
try:
prefixlen = int(prefixlen)
except ValueError:
return False
return 0 <= prefixlen <= self._max_prefixlen
@property
def with_netmask(self):
return self.with_prefixlen
|