This file is indexed.

/usr/share/pyshared/samba/netcmd/domain.py is in python-samba 4.0.0~alpha18.dfsg1-4ubuntu2.

This file is owned by root:root, with mode 0o644.

The actual contents of the file can be viewed below.

  1
  2
  3
  4
  5
  6
  7
  8
  9
 10
 11
 12
 13
 14
 15
 16
 17
 18
 19
 20
 21
 22
 23
 24
 25
 26
 27
 28
 29
 30
 31
 32
 33
 34
 35
 36
 37
 38
 39
 40
 41
 42
 43
 44
 45
 46
 47
 48
 49
 50
 51
 52
 53
 54
 55
 56
 57
 58
 59
 60
 61
 62
 63
 64
 65
 66
 67
 68
 69
 70
 71
 72
 73
 74
 75
 76
 77
 78
 79
 80
 81
 82
 83
 84
 85
 86
 87
 88
 89
 90
 91
 92
 93
 94
 95
 96
 97
 98
 99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
#!/usr/bin/env python
#
# domain management
#
# Copyright Matthias Dieter Wallnoefer 2009
# Copyright Andrew Kroeger 2009
# Copyright Jelmer Vernooij 2009
# Copyright Giampaolo Lauria 2011
# Copyright Matthieu Patou <mat@matws.net> 2011
#
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
#



import samba.getopt as options
import ldb
import string
import os
import tempfile
import logging
from samba.net import Net, LIBNET_JOIN_AUTOMATIC
import samba.ntacls
from samba.join import join_RODC, join_DC, join_subdomain
from samba.auth import system_session
from samba.samdb import SamDB
from samba.dcerpc import drsuapi
from samba.dcerpc.samr import DOMAIN_PASSWORD_COMPLEX, DOMAIN_PASSWORD_STORE_CLEARTEXT
from samba.netcmd import (
    Command,
    CommandError,
    SuperCommand,
    Option
    )
from samba.netcmd.common import netcmd_get_domain_infos_via_cldap
from samba.samba3 import Samba3
from samba.samba3 import param as s3param
from samba.upgrade import upgrade_from_samba3
from samba.drs_utils import (
                            sendDsReplicaSync, drsuapi_connect, drsException,
                            sendRemoveDsServer)


from samba.dsdb import (
    DS_DOMAIN_FUNCTION_2000,
    DS_DOMAIN_FUNCTION_2003,
    DS_DOMAIN_FUNCTION_2003_MIXED,
    DS_DOMAIN_FUNCTION_2008,
    DS_DOMAIN_FUNCTION_2008_R2,
    DS_NTDSDSA_OPT_DISABLE_OUTBOUND_REPL,
    DS_NTDSDSA_OPT_DISABLE_INBOUND_REPL,
    UF_WORKSTATION_TRUST_ACCOUNT,
    UF_SERVER_TRUST_ACCOUNT,
    UF_TRUSTED_FOR_DELEGATION
    )

def get_testparm_var(testparm, smbconf, varname):
    cmd = "%s -s -l --parameter-name='%s' %s 2>/dev/null" % (testparm, varname, smbconf)
    output = os.popen(cmd, 'r').readline()
    return output.strip()


class cmd_domain_export_keytab(Command):
    """Dumps kerberos keys of the domain into a keytab"""

    synopsis = "%prog <keytab> [options]"

    takes_optiongroups = {
        "sambaopts": options.SambaOptions,
        "credopts": options.CredentialsOptions,
        "versionopts": options.VersionOptions,
        }

    takes_options = [
        Option("--principal", help="extract only this principal", type=str),
        ]

    takes_args = ["keytab"]

    def run(self, keytab, credopts=None, sambaopts=None, versionopts=None, principal=None):
        lp = sambaopts.get_loadparm()
        net = Net(None, lp)
        net.export_keytab(keytab=keytab, principal=principal)


class cmd_domain_info(Command):
    """Print basic info about a domain and the DC passed as parameter"""

    synopsis = "%prog <ip_address> [options]"

    takes_options = [
        ]

    takes_optiongroups = {
        "sambaopts": options.SambaOptions,
        "credopts": options.CredentialsOptions,
        "versionopts": options.VersionOptions,
        }

    takes_args = ["address"]

    def run(self, address, credopts=None, sambaopts=None, versionopts=None):
        lp = sambaopts.get_loadparm()
        try:
            res = netcmd_get_domain_infos_via_cldap(lp, None, address)
            print "Forest           : %s" % res.forest
            print "Domain           : %s" % res.dns_domain
            print "Netbios domain   : %s" % res.domain_name
            print "DC name          : %s" % res.pdc_dns_name
            print "DC netbios name  : %s" % res.pdc_name
            print "Server site      : %s" % res.server_site
            print "Client site      : %s" % res.client_site
        except RuntimeError:
            raise CommandError("Invalid IP address '" + address + "'!")


class cmd_domain_join(Command):
    """Joins domain as either member or backup domain controller"""

    synopsis = "%prog <dnsdomain> [DC|RODC|MEMBER|SUBDOMAIN] [options]"

    takes_optiongroups = {
        "sambaopts": options.SambaOptions,
        "versionopts": options.VersionOptions,
        "credopts": options.CredentialsOptions,
    }

    takes_options = [
        Option("--server", help="DC to join", type=str),
        Option("--site", help="site to join", type=str),
        Option("--targetdir", help="where to store provision", type=str),
        Option("--parent-domain", help="parent domain to create subdomain under", type=str),
        Option("--domain-critical-only",
               help="only replicate critical domain objects",
               action="store_true"),
        Option("--machinepass", type=str, metavar="PASSWORD",
               help="choose machine password (otherwise random)")
        ]

    takes_args = ["domain", "role?"]

    def run(self, domain, role=None, sambaopts=None, credopts=None,
            versionopts=None, server=None, site=None, targetdir=None,
            domain_critical_only=False, parent_domain=None, machinepass=None):
        lp = sambaopts.get_loadparm()
        creds = credopts.get_credentials(lp)
        net = Net(creds, lp, server=credopts.ipaddress)

        if site is None:
            site = "Default-First-Site-Name"

        netbios_name = lp.get("netbios name")

        if not role is None:
            role = role.upper()

        if role is None or role == "MEMBER":
            (join_password, sid, domain_name) = net.join_member(domain,
                                                                netbios_name,
                                                                LIBNET_JOIN_AUTOMATIC,
                                                                machinepass=machinepass)

            self.outf.write("Joined domain %s (%s)\n" % (domain_name, sid))
            return
        elif role == "DC":
            join_DC(server=server, creds=creds, lp=lp, domain=domain,
                    site=site, netbios_name=netbios_name, targetdir=targetdir,
                    domain_critical_only=domain_critical_only,
                    machinepass=machinepass)
            return
        elif role == "RODC":
            join_RODC(server=server, creds=creds, lp=lp, domain=domain,
                      site=site, netbios_name=netbios_name, targetdir=targetdir,
                      domain_critical_only=domain_critical_only,
                      machinepass=machinepass)
            return
        elif role == "SUBDOMAIN":
            netbios_domain = lp.get("workgroup")
            if parent_domain is None:
                parent_domain = ".".join(domain.split(".")[1:])
            join_subdomain(server=server, creds=creds, lp=lp, dnsdomain=domain, parent_domain=parent_domain,
                           site=site, netbios_name=netbios_name, netbios_domain=netbios_domain, targetdir=targetdir,
                           machinepass=machinepass)
            return
        else:
            raise CommandError("Invalid role '%s' (possible values: MEMBER, DC, RODC, SUBDOMAIN)" % role)



class cmd_domain_demote(Command):
    """Demote ourselves from the role of Domain Controller"""

    synopsis = "%prog [options]"

    takes_options = [
        Option("--server", help="DC to force replication before demote", type=str),
        Option("--targetdir", help="where provision is stored", type=str),
        ]

    takes_optiongroups = {
        "sambaopts": options.SambaOptions,
        "credopts": options.CredentialsOptions,
        "versionopts": options.VersionOptions,
        }

    def run(self, sambaopts=None, credopts=None,
            versionopts=None, server=None, targetdir=None):
        lp = sambaopts.get_loadparm()
        creds = credopts.get_credentials(lp)
        net = Net(creds, lp, server=credopts.ipaddress)

        netbios_name = lp.get("netbios name")
        samdb = SamDB(session_info=system_session(), credentials=creds, lp=lp)
        if not server:
            res = samdb.search(expression='(&(objectClass=computer)(serverReferenceBL=*))', attrs=["dnsHostName", "name"])
            if (len(res) == 0):
                raise CommandError("Unable to search for servers")

            if (len(res) == 1):
                raise CommandError("You are the latest server in the domain")

            server = None
            for e in res:
                if str(e["name"]).lower() != netbios_name.lower():
                    server = e["dnsHostName"]
                    break

        ntds_guid = samdb.get_ntds_GUID()
        msg = samdb.search(base=str(samdb.get_config_basedn()), scope=ldb.SCOPE_SUBTREE,
                                expression="(objectGUID=%s)" % ntds_guid,
                                attrs=['options'])
        if len(msg) == 0 or "options" not in msg[0]:
            raise CommandError("Failed to find options on %s" % ntds_guid)

        ntds_dn = msg[0].dn
        dsa_options = int(str(msg[0]['options']))

        res = samdb.search(expression="(fSMORoleOwner=%s)" % str(ntds_dn),
                            controls=["search_options:1:2"])

        if len(res) != 0:
            raise CommandError("Current DC is still the owner of %d role(s), use the role command to transfer roles to another DC")

        print "Using %s as partner server for the demotion" % server
        (drsuapiBind, drsuapi_handle, supportedExtensions) = drsuapi_connect(server, lp, creds)

        print "Desactivating inbound replication"

        nmsg = ldb.Message()
        nmsg.dn = msg[0].dn

        dsa_options |= DS_NTDSDSA_OPT_DISABLE_INBOUND_REPL
        nmsg["options"] = ldb.MessageElement(str(dsa_options), ldb.FLAG_MOD_REPLACE, "options")
        samdb.modify(nmsg)

        if not (dsa_options & DS_NTDSDSA_OPT_DISABLE_OUTBOUND_REPL) and not samdb.am_rodc():

            print "Asking partner server %s to synchronize from us" % server
            for part in (samdb.get_schema_basedn(),
                            samdb.get_config_basedn(),
                            samdb.get_root_basedn()):
                try:
                    sendDsReplicaSync(drsuapiBind, drsuapi_handle, ntds_guid, str(part), drsuapi.DRSUAPI_DRS_WRIT_REP)
                except drsException, e:
                    print "Error while demoting, re-enabling inbound replication"
                    dsa_options ^= DS_NTDSDSA_OPT_DISABLE_INBOUND_REPL
                    nmsg["options"] = ldb.MessageElement(str(dsa_options), ldb.FLAG_MOD_REPLACE, "options")
                    samdb.modify(nmsg)
                    raise CommandError("Error while sending a DsReplicaSync for partion %s" % str(part), e)
        try:
            remote_samdb = SamDB(url="ldap://%s" % server,
                                session_info=system_session(),
                                credentials=creds, lp=lp)

            print "Changing userControl and container"
            res = remote_samdb.search(base=str(remote_samdb.get_root_basedn()),
                                expression="(&(objectClass=user)(sAMAccountName=%s$))" %
                                            netbios_name.upper(),
                                attrs=["userAccountControl"])
            dc_dn = res[0].dn
            uac = int(str(res[0]["userAccountControl"]))

        except Exception, e:
                print "Error while demoting, re-enabling inbound replication"
                dsa_options ^= DS_NTDSDSA_OPT_DISABLE_INBOUND_REPL
                nmsg["options"] = ldb.MessageElement(str(dsa_options), ldb.FLAG_MOD_REPLACE, "options")
                samdb.modify(nmsg)
                raise CommandError("Error while changing account control", e)

        if (len(res) != 1):
            print "Error while demoting, re-enabling inbound replication"
            dsa_options ^= DS_NTDSDSA_OPT_DISABLE_INBOUND_REPL
            nmsg["options"] = ldb.MessageElement(str(dsa_options), ldb.FLAG_MOD_REPLACE, "options")
            samdb.modify(nmsg)
            raise CommandError("Unable to find object with samaccountName = %s$"
                               " in the remote dc" % netbios_name.upper())

        olduac = uac

        uac ^= (UF_SERVER_TRUST_ACCOUNT|UF_TRUSTED_FOR_DELEGATION)
        uac |= UF_WORKSTATION_TRUST_ACCOUNT

        msg = ldb.Message()
        msg.dn = dc_dn

        msg["userAccountControl"] = ldb.MessageElement("%d" % uac,
                                                        ldb.FLAG_MOD_REPLACE,
                                                        "userAccountControl")
        try:
            remote_samdb.modify(msg)
        except Exception, e:
            print "Error while demoting, re-enabling inbound replication"
            dsa_options ^= DS_NTDSDSA_OPT_DISABLE_INBOUND_REPL
            nmsg["options"] = ldb.MessageElement(str(dsa_options), ldb.FLAG_MOD_REPLACE, "options")
            samdb.modify(nmsg)

            raise CommandError("Error while changing account control", e)

        parent = msg.dn.parent()
        rdn = str(res[0].dn)
        rdn = string.replace(rdn, ",%s" % str(parent), "")
        # Let's move to the Computer container
        i = 0
        newrdn = rdn

        computer_dn = ldb.Dn(remote_samdb, "CN=Computers,%s" % str(remote_samdb.get_root_basedn()))
        res = remote_samdb.search(base=computer_dn, expression=rdn, scope=ldb.SCOPE_ONELEVEL)

        if (len(res) != 0):
            res = remote_samdb.search(base=computer_dn, expression="%s-%d" % (rdn, i),
                                        scope=ldb.SCOPE_ONELEVEL)
            while(len(res) != 0 and i < 100):
                i = i + 1
                res = remote_samdb.search(base=computer_dn, expression="%s-%d" % (rdn, i),
                                            scope=ldb.SCOPE_ONELEVEL)

            if i == 100:
                print "Error while demoting, re-enabling inbound replication"
                dsa_options ^= DS_NTDSDSA_OPT_DISABLE_INBOUND_REPL
                nmsg["options"] = ldb.MessageElement(str(dsa_options), ldb.FLAG_MOD_REPLACE, "options")
                samdb.modify(nmsg)

                msg = ldb.Message()
                msg.dn = dc_dn

                msg["userAccountControl"] = ldb.MessageElement("%d" % uac,
                                                        ldb.FLAG_MOD_REPLACE,
                                                        "userAccountControl")

                remote_samdb.modify(msg)

                raise CommandError("Unable to find a slot for renaming %s,"
                                    " all names from %s-1 to %s-%d seemed used" %
                                    (str(dc_dn), rdn, rdn, i - 9))

            newrdn = "%s-%d" % (rdn, i)

        try:
            newdn = ldb.Dn(remote_samdb, "%s,%s" % (newrdn, str(computer_dn)))
            remote_samdb.rename(dc_dn, newdn)
        except Exception, e:
            print "Error while demoting, re-enabling inbound replication"
            dsa_options ^= DS_NTDSDSA_OPT_DISABLE_INBOUND_REPL
            nmsg["options"] = ldb.MessageElement(str(dsa_options), ldb.FLAG_MOD_REPLACE, "options")
            samdb.modify(nmsg)

            msg = ldb.Message()
            msg.dn = dc_dn

            msg["userAccountControl"] = ldb.MessageElement("%d" % uac,
                                                    ldb.FLAG_MOD_REPLACE,
                                                    "userAccountControl")

            remote_samdb.modify(msg)
            raise CommandError("Error while renaming %s to %s" % (str(dc_dn), str(newdn)), e)


        server_dsa_dn = samdb.get_serverName()
        domain = remote_samdb.get_root_basedn()

        try:
            sendRemoveDsServer(drsuapiBind, drsuapi_handle, server_dsa_dn, domain)
        except drsException, e:
            print "Error while demoting, re-enabling inbound replication"
            dsa_options ^= DS_NTDSDSA_OPT_DISABLE_INBOUND_REPL
            nmsg["options"] = ldb.MessageElement(str(dsa_options), ldb.FLAG_MOD_REPLACE, "options")
            samdb.modify(nmsg)

            msg = ldb.Message()
            msg.dn = newdn

            msg["userAccountControl"] = ldb.MessageElement("%d" % uac,
                                                    ldb.FLAG_MOD_REPLACE,
                                                    "userAccountControl")
            print str(dc_dn)
            remote_samdb.modify(msg)
            remote_samdb.rename(newdn, dc_dn)
            raise CommandError("Error while sending a removeDsServer", e)

        for s in ("CN=Entreprise,CN=Microsoft System Volumes,CN=System,CN=Configuration",
                  "CN=%s,CN=Microsoft System Volumes,CN=System,CN=Configuration" % lp.get("realm"),
                  "CN=Domain System Volumes (SYSVOL share),CN=File Replication Service,CN=System"):
            try:
                remote_samdb.delete(ldb.Dn(remote_samdb,
                                    "%s,%s,%s" % (str(rdn), s, str(remote_samdb.get_root_basedn()))))
            except ldb.LdbError, l:
                pass

        for s in ("CN=Entreprise,CN=NTFRS Subscriptions",
                  "CN=%s, CN=NTFRS Subscriptions" % lp.get("realm"),
                  "CN=Domain system Volumes (SYSVOL Share), CN=NTFRS Subscriptions",
                  "CN=NTFRS Subscriptions"):
            try:
                remote_samdb.delete(ldb.Dn(remote_samdb,
                                    "%s,%s" % (s, str(newdn))))
            except ldb.LdbError, l:
                pass

        self.outf.write("Demote successfull\n")


class cmd_domain_level(Command):
    """Raises domain and forest function levels"""

    synopsis = "%prog (show|raise <options>) [options]"

    takes_optiongroups = {
        "sambaopts": options.SambaOptions,
        "credopts": options.CredentialsOptions,
        "versionopts": options.VersionOptions,
        }

    takes_options = [
        Option("-H", "--URL", help="LDB URL for database or target server", type=str,
               metavar="URL", dest="H"),
        Option("--quiet", help="Be quiet", action="store_true"),
        Option("--forest-level", type="choice", choices=["2003", "2008", "2008_R2"],
            help="The forest function level (2003 | 2008 | 2008_R2)"),
        Option("--domain-level", type="choice", choices=["2003", "2008", "2008_R2"],
            help="The domain function level (2003 | 2008 | 2008_R2)")
            ]

    takes_args = ["subcommand"]

    def run(self, subcommand, H=None, forest_level=None, domain_level=None,
            quiet=False, credopts=None, sambaopts=None, versionopts=None):
        lp = sambaopts.get_loadparm()
        creds = credopts.get_credentials(lp, fallback_machine=True)

        samdb = SamDB(url=H, session_info=system_session(),
            credentials=creds, lp=lp)

        domain_dn = samdb.domain_dn()

        res_forest = samdb.search("CN=Partitions,%s" % samdb.get_config_basedn(),
          scope=ldb.SCOPE_BASE, attrs=["msDS-Behavior-Version"])
        assert len(res_forest) == 1

        res_domain = samdb.search(domain_dn, scope=ldb.SCOPE_BASE,
          attrs=["msDS-Behavior-Version", "nTMixedDomain"])
        assert len(res_domain) == 1

        res_dc_s = samdb.search("CN=Sites,%s" % samdb.get_config_basedn(),
          scope=ldb.SCOPE_SUBTREE, expression="(objectClass=nTDSDSA)",
          attrs=["msDS-Behavior-Version"])
        assert len(res_dc_s) >= 1

        try:
            level_forest = int(res_forest[0]["msDS-Behavior-Version"][0])
            level_domain = int(res_domain[0]["msDS-Behavior-Version"][0])
            level_domain_mixed = int(res_domain[0]["nTMixedDomain"][0])

            min_level_dc = int(res_dc_s[0]["msDS-Behavior-Version"][0]) # Init value
            for msg in res_dc_s:
                if int(msg["msDS-Behavior-Version"][0]) < min_level_dc:
                    min_level_dc = int(msg["msDS-Behavior-Version"][0])

            if level_forest < 0 or level_domain < 0:
                raise CommandError("Domain and/or forest function level(s) is/are invalid. Correct them or reprovision!")
            if min_level_dc < 0:
                raise CommandError("Lowest function level of a DC is invalid. Correct this or reprovision!")
            if level_forest > level_domain:
                raise CommandError("Forest function level is higher than the domain level(s). Correct this or reprovision!")
            if level_domain > min_level_dc:
                raise CommandError("Domain function level is higher than the lowest function level of a DC. Correct this or reprovision!")

        except KeyError:
            raise CommandError("Could not retrieve the actual domain, forest level and/or lowest DC function level!")

        if subcommand == "show":
            self.message("Domain and forest function level for domain '%s'" % domain_dn)
            if level_forest == DS_DOMAIN_FUNCTION_2000 and level_domain_mixed != 0:
                self.message("\nATTENTION: You run SAMBA 4 on a forest function level lower than Windows 2000 (Native). This isn't supported! Please raise!")
            if level_domain == DS_DOMAIN_FUNCTION_2000 and level_domain_mixed != 0:
                self.message("\nATTENTION: You run SAMBA 4 on a domain function level lower than Windows 2000 (Native). This isn't supported! Please raise!")
            if min_level_dc == DS_DOMAIN_FUNCTION_2000 and level_domain_mixed != 0:
                self.message("\nATTENTION: You run SAMBA 4 on a lowest function level of a DC lower than Windows 2003. This isn't supported! Please step-up or upgrade the concerning DC(s)!")

            self.message("")

            if level_forest == DS_DOMAIN_FUNCTION_2000:
                outstr = "2000"
            elif level_forest == DS_DOMAIN_FUNCTION_2003_MIXED:
                outstr = "2003 with mixed domains/interim (NT4 DC support)"
            elif level_forest == DS_DOMAIN_FUNCTION_2003:
                outstr = "2003"
            elif level_forest == DS_DOMAIN_FUNCTION_2008:
                outstr = "2008"
            elif level_forest == DS_DOMAIN_FUNCTION_2008_R2:
                outstr = "2008 R2"
            else:
                outstr = "higher than 2008 R2"
            self.message("Forest function level: (Windows) " + outstr)

            if level_domain == DS_DOMAIN_FUNCTION_2000 and level_domain_mixed != 0:
                outstr = "2000 mixed (NT4 DC support)"
            elif level_domain == DS_DOMAIN_FUNCTION_2000 and level_domain_mixed == 0:
                outstr = "2000"
            elif level_domain == DS_DOMAIN_FUNCTION_2003_MIXED:
                outstr = "2003 with mixed domains/interim (NT4 DC support)"
            elif level_domain == DS_DOMAIN_FUNCTION_2003:
                outstr = "2003"
            elif level_domain == DS_DOMAIN_FUNCTION_2008:
                outstr = "2008"
            elif level_domain == DS_DOMAIN_FUNCTION_2008_R2:
                outstr = "2008 R2"
            else:
                outstr = "higher than 2008 R2"
            self.message("Domain function level: (Windows) " + outstr)

            if min_level_dc == DS_DOMAIN_FUNCTION_2000:
                outstr = "2000"
            elif min_level_dc == DS_DOMAIN_FUNCTION_2003:
                outstr = "2003"
            elif min_level_dc == DS_DOMAIN_FUNCTION_2008:
                outstr = "2008"
            elif min_level_dc == DS_DOMAIN_FUNCTION_2008_R2:
                outstr = "2008 R2"
            else:
                outstr = "higher than 2008 R2"
            self.message("Lowest function level of a DC: (Windows) " + outstr)

        elif subcommand == "raise":
            msgs = []

            if domain_level is not None:
                if domain_level == "2003":
                    new_level_domain = DS_DOMAIN_FUNCTION_2003
                elif domain_level == "2008":
                    new_level_domain = DS_DOMAIN_FUNCTION_2008
                elif domain_level == "2008_R2":
                    new_level_domain = DS_DOMAIN_FUNCTION_2008_R2

                if new_level_domain <= level_domain and level_domain_mixed == 0:
                    raise CommandError("Domain function level can't be smaller than or equal to the actual one!")

                if new_level_domain > min_level_dc:
                    raise CommandError("Domain function level can't be higher than the lowest function level of a DC!")

                # Deactivate mixed/interim domain support
                if level_domain_mixed != 0:
                    # Directly on the base DN
                    m = ldb.Message()
                    m.dn = ldb.Dn(samdb, domain_dn)
                    m["nTMixedDomain"] = ldb.MessageElement("0",
                      ldb.FLAG_MOD_REPLACE, "nTMixedDomain")
                    samdb.modify(m)
                    # Under partitions
                    m = ldb.Message()
                    m.dn = ldb.Dn(samdb, "CN=" + lp.get("workgroup") + ",CN=Partitions,%s" % ldb.get_config_basedn())
                    m["nTMixedDomain"] = ldb.MessageElement("0",
                      ldb.FLAG_MOD_REPLACE, "nTMixedDomain")
                    try:
                        samdb.modify(m)
                    except ldb.LdbError, (enum, emsg):
                        if enum != ldb.ERR_UNWILLING_TO_PERFORM:
                            raise

                # Directly on the base DN
                m = ldb.Message()
                m.dn = ldb.Dn(samdb, domain_dn)
                m["msDS-Behavior-Version"]= ldb.MessageElement(
                  str(new_level_domain), ldb.FLAG_MOD_REPLACE,
                            "msDS-Behavior-Version")
                samdb.modify(m)
                # Under partitions
                m = ldb.Message()
                m.dn = ldb.Dn(samdb, "CN=" + lp.get("workgroup")
                  + ",CN=Partitions,%s" % ldb.get_config_basedn())
                m["msDS-Behavior-Version"]= ldb.MessageElement(
                  str(new_level_domain), ldb.FLAG_MOD_REPLACE,
                          "msDS-Behavior-Version")
                try:
                    samdb.modify(m)
                except ldb.LdbError, (enum, emsg):
                    if enum != ldb.ERR_UNWILLING_TO_PERFORM:
                        raise

                level_domain = new_level_domain
                msgs.append("Domain function level changed!")

            if forest_level is not None:
                if forest_level == "2003":
                    new_level_forest = DS_DOMAIN_FUNCTION_2003
                elif forest_level == "2008":
                    new_level_forest = DS_DOMAIN_FUNCTION_2008
                elif forest_level == "2008_R2":
                    new_level_forest = DS_DOMAIN_FUNCTION_2008_R2
                if new_level_forest <= level_forest:
                    raise CommandError("Forest function level can't be smaller than or equal to the actual one!")
                if new_level_forest > level_domain:
                    raise CommandError("Forest function level can't be higher than the domain function level(s). Please raise it/them first!")
                m = ldb.Message()
                m.dn = ldb.Dn(samdb, "CN=Partitions,%s" % ldb.get_config_basedn())
                m["msDS-Behavior-Version"]= ldb.MessageElement(
                  str(new_level_forest), ldb.FLAG_MOD_REPLACE,
                          "msDS-Behavior-Version")
                samdb.modify(m)
                msgs.append("Forest function level changed!")
            msgs.append("All changes applied successfully!")
            self.message("\n".join(msgs))
        else:
            raise CommandError("invalid argument: '%s' (choose from 'show', 'raise')" % subcommand)


class cmd_domain_passwordsettings(Command):
    """Sets password settings

    Password complexity, history length, minimum password length, the minimum
    and maximum password age) on a Samba4 server.
    """

    synopsis = "%prog (show|set <options>) [options]"

    takes_optiongroups = {
        "sambaopts": options.SambaOptions,
        "versionopts": options.VersionOptions,
        "credopts": options.CredentialsOptions,
        }

    takes_options = [
        Option("-H", "--URL", help="LDB URL for database or target server", type=str,
               metavar="URL", dest="H"),
        Option("--quiet", help="Be quiet", action="store_true"),
        Option("--complexity", type="choice", choices=["on","off","default"],
          help="The password complexity (on | off | default). Default is 'on'"),
        Option("--store-plaintext", type="choice", choices=["on","off","default"],
          help="Store plaintext passwords where account have 'store passwords with reversible encryption' set (on | off | default). Default is 'off'"),
        Option("--history-length",
          help="The password history length (<integer> | default).  Default is 24.", type=str),
        Option("--min-pwd-length",
          help="The minimum password length (<integer> | default).  Default is 7.", type=str),
        Option("--min-pwd-age",
          help="The minimum password age (<integer in days> | default).  Default is 1.", type=str),
        Option("--max-pwd-age",
          help="The maximum password age (<integer in days> | default).  Default is 43.", type=str),
          ]

    takes_args = ["subcommand"]

    def run(self, subcommand, H=None, min_pwd_age=None, max_pwd_age=None,
            quiet=False, complexity=None, store_plaintext=None, history_length=None,
            min_pwd_length=None, credopts=None, sambaopts=None,
            versionopts=None):
        lp = sambaopts.get_loadparm()
        creds = credopts.get_credentials(lp)

        samdb = SamDB(url=H, session_info=system_session(),
            credentials=creds, lp=lp)

        domain_dn = samdb.domain_dn()
        res = samdb.search(domain_dn, scope=ldb.SCOPE_BASE,
          attrs=["pwdProperties", "pwdHistoryLength", "minPwdLength",
                 "minPwdAge", "maxPwdAge"])
        assert(len(res) == 1)
        try:
            pwd_props = int(res[0]["pwdProperties"][0])
            pwd_hist_len = int(res[0]["pwdHistoryLength"][0])
            cur_min_pwd_len = int(res[0]["minPwdLength"][0])
            # ticks -> days
            cur_min_pwd_age = int(abs(int(res[0]["minPwdAge"][0])) / (1e7 * 60 * 60 * 24))
            if int(res[0]["maxPwdAge"][0]) == -0x8000000000000000:
                cur_max_pwd_age = 0
            else:
                cur_max_pwd_age = int(abs(int(res[0]["maxPwdAge"][0])) / (1e7 * 60 * 60 * 24))
        except Exception, e:
            raise CommandError("Could not retrieve password properties!", e)

        if subcommand == "show":
            self.message("Password informations for domain '%s'" % domain_dn)
            self.message("")
            if pwd_props & DOMAIN_PASSWORD_COMPLEX != 0:
                self.message("Password complexity: on")
            else:
                self.message("Password complexity: off")
            if pwd_props & DOMAIN_PASSWORD_STORE_CLEARTEXT != 0:
                self.message("Store plaintext passwords: on")
            else:
                self.message("Store plaintext passwords: off")
            self.message("Password history length: %d" % pwd_hist_len)
            self.message("Minimum password length: %d" % cur_min_pwd_len)
            self.message("Minimum password age (days): %d" % cur_min_pwd_age)
            self.message("Maximum password age (days): %d" % cur_max_pwd_age)
        elif subcommand == "set":
            msgs = []
            m = ldb.Message()
            m.dn = ldb.Dn(samdb, domain_dn)

            if complexity is not None:
                if complexity == "on" or complexity == "default":
                    pwd_props = pwd_props | DOMAIN_PASSWORD_COMPLEX
                    msgs.append("Password complexity activated!")
                elif complexity == "off":
                    pwd_props = pwd_props & (~DOMAIN_PASSWORD_COMPLEX)
                    msgs.append("Password complexity deactivated!")

            if store_plaintext is not None:
                if store_plaintext == "on" or store_plaintext == "default":
                    pwd_props = pwd_props | DOMAIN_PASSWORD_STORE_CLEARTEXT
                    msgs.append("Plaintext password storage for changed passwords activated!")
                elif store_plaintext == "off":
                    pwd_props = pwd_props & (~DOMAIN_PASSWORD_STORE_CLEARTEXT)
                    msgs.append("Plaintext password storage for changed passwords deactivated!")

            if complexity is not None or store_plaintext is not None:
                m["pwdProperties"] = ldb.MessageElement(str(pwd_props),
                  ldb.FLAG_MOD_REPLACE, "pwdProperties")

            if history_length is not None:
                if history_length == "default":
                    pwd_hist_len = 24
                else:
                    pwd_hist_len = int(history_length)

                if pwd_hist_len < 0 or pwd_hist_len > 24:
                    raise CommandError("Password history length must be in the range of 0 to 24!")

                m["pwdHistoryLength"] = ldb.MessageElement(str(pwd_hist_len),
                  ldb.FLAG_MOD_REPLACE, "pwdHistoryLength")
                msgs.append("Password history length changed!")

            if min_pwd_length is not None:
                if min_pwd_length == "default":
                    min_pwd_len = 7
                else:
                    min_pwd_len = int(min_pwd_length)

                if min_pwd_len < 0 or min_pwd_len > 14:
                    raise CommandError("Minimum password length must be in the range of 0 to 14!")

                m["minPwdLength"] = ldb.MessageElement(str(min_pwd_len),
                  ldb.FLAG_MOD_REPLACE, "minPwdLength")
                msgs.append("Minimum password length changed!")

            if min_pwd_age is not None:
                if min_pwd_age == "default":
                    min_pwd_age = 1
                else:
                    min_pwd_age = int(min_pwd_age)

                if min_pwd_age < 0 or min_pwd_age > 998:
                    raise CommandError("Minimum password age must be in the range of 0 to 998!")

                # days -> ticks
                min_pwd_age_ticks = -int(min_pwd_age * (24 * 60 * 60 * 1e7))

                m["minPwdAge"] = ldb.MessageElement(str(min_pwd_age_ticks),
                  ldb.FLAG_MOD_REPLACE, "minPwdAge")
                msgs.append("Minimum password age changed!")

            if max_pwd_age is not None:
                if max_pwd_age == "default":
                    max_pwd_age = 43
                else:
                    max_pwd_age = int(max_pwd_age)

                if max_pwd_age < 0 or max_pwd_age > 999:
                    raise CommandError("Maximum password age must be in the range of 0 to 999!")

                # days -> ticks
                if max_pwd_age == 0:
                    max_pwd_age_ticks = -0x8000000000000000
                else:
                    max_pwd_age_ticks = -int(max_pwd_age * (24 * 60 * 60 * 1e7))

                m["maxPwdAge"] = ldb.MessageElement(str(max_pwd_age_ticks),
                  ldb.FLAG_MOD_REPLACE, "maxPwdAge")
                msgs.append("Maximum password age changed!")

            if max_pwd_age > 0 and min_pwd_age >= max_pwd_age:
                raise CommandError("Maximum password age (%d) must be greater than minimum password age (%d)!" % (max_pwd_age, min_pwd_age))

            if len(m) == 0:
                raise CommandError("You must specify at least one option to set. Try --help")
            samdb.modify(m)
            msgs.append("All changes applied successfully!")
            self.message("\n".join(msgs))
        else:
            raise CommandError("Wrong argument '%s'!" % subcommand)


class cmd_domain_samba3upgrade(Command):
    """Upgrade from Samba3 database to Samba4 AD database.

    Specify either a directory with all samba3 databases and state files (with --dbdir) or
    samba3 testparm utility (with --testparm).
    """

    synopsis = "%prog [options] <samba3_smb_conf>"

    takes_optiongroups = {
        "sambaopts": options.SambaOptions,
        "versionopts": options.VersionOptions
    }

    takes_options = [
        Option("--dbdir", type="string", metavar="DIR",
                  help="Path to samba3 database directory"),
        Option("--testparm", type="string", metavar="PATH",
                  help="Path to samba3 testparm utility from the previous installation.  This allows the default paths of the previous installation to be followed"),
        Option("--targetdir", type="string", metavar="DIR",
                  help="Path prefix where the new Samba 4.0 AD domain should be initialised"),
        Option("--quiet", help="Be quiet", action="store_true"),
        Option("--verbose", help="Be verbose", action="store_true"),
        Option("--use-xattrs", type="choice", choices=["yes","no","auto"], metavar="[yes|no|auto]",
                   help="Define if we should use the native fs capabilities or a tdb file for storing attributes likes ntacl, auto tries to make an inteligent guess based on the user rights and system capabilities", default="auto"),
    ]

    takes_args = ["smbconf"]

    def run(self, smbconf=None, targetdir=None, dbdir=None, testparm=None, 
            quiet=False, verbose=False, use_xattrs=None, sambaopts=None, versionopts=None):

        if not os.path.exists(smbconf):
            raise CommandError("File %s does not exist" % smbconf)

        if testparm and not os.path.exists(testparm):
            raise CommandError("Testparm utility %s does not exist" % testparm)

        if dbdir and not os.path.exists(dbdir):
            raise CommandError("Directory %s does not exist" % dbdir)

        if not dbdir and not testparm:
            raise CommandError("Please specify either dbdir or testparm")

        logger = self.get_logger()
        if verbose:
            logger.setLevel(logging.DEBUG)
        elif quiet:
            logger.setLevel(logging.WARNING)
        else:
            logger.setLevel(logging.INFO)

        if dbdir and testparm:
            logger.warning("both dbdir and testparm specified, ignoring dbdir.")
            dbdir = None

        lp = sambaopts.get_loadparm()

        s3conf = s3param.get_context()

        if sambaopts.realm:
            s3conf.set("realm", sambaopts.realm)

        if targetdir is not None:
            if not os.path.isdir(targetdir):
                os.mkdir(targetdir)

        eadb = True
        if use_xattrs == "yes":
            eadb = False
        elif use_xattrs == "auto" and not s3conf.get("posix:eadb"):
            if targetdir:
                tmpfile = tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(dir=os.path.abspath(targetdir))
            else:
                tmpfile = tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(dir=os.path.abspath(os.path.dirname(lp.get("private dir"))))
            try:
                try:
                    samba.ntacls.setntacl(lp, tmpfile.name,
                                "O:S-1-5-32G:S-1-5-32", "S-1-5-32", "native")
                    eadb = False
                except Exception:
                    # FIXME: Don't catch all exceptions here
                    logger.info("You are not root or your system do not support xattr, using tdb backend for attributes. "
                                "If you intend to use this provision in production, rerun the script as root on a system supporting xattrs.")
            finally:
                tmpfile.close()

        # Set correct default values from dbdir or testparm
        paths = {}
        if dbdir:
            paths["state directory"] = dbdir
            paths["private dir"] = dbdir
            paths["lock directory"] = dbdir
        else:
            paths["state directory"] = get_testparm_var(testparm, smbconf, "state directory")
            paths["private dir"] = get_testparm_var(testparm, smbconf, "private dir")
            paths["lock directory"] = get_testparm_var(testparm, smbconf, "lock directory")
            # "testparm" from Samba 3 < 3.4.x is not aware of the parameter
            # "state directory", instead make use of "lock directory"
            if len(paths["state directory"]) == 0:
                paths["state directory"] = paths["lock directory"]

        for p in paths:
            s3conf.set(p, paths[p])
    
        # load smb.conf parameters
        logger.info("Reading smb.conf")
        s3conf.load(smbconf)
        samba3 = Samba3(smbconf, s3conf)
    
        logger.info("Provisioning")
        upgrade_from_samba3(samba3, logger, targetdir, session_info=system_session(), 
                            useeadb=eadb)

class cmd_domain(SuperCommand):
    """Domain management"""

    subcommands = {}
    subcommands["demote"] = cmd_domain_demote()
    subcommands["exportkeytab"] = cmd_domain_export_keytab()
    subcommands["info"] = cmd_domain_info()
    subcommands["join"] = cmd_domain_join()
    subcommands["level"] = cmd_domain_level()
    subcommands["passwordsettings"] = cmd_domain_passwordsettings()
    subcommands["samba3upgrade"] = cmd_domain_samba3upgrade()