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#
# This file is part of h5py, a low-level Python interface to the HDF5 library.
#
# Copyright (C) 2008 Andrew Collette
# http://h5py.alfven.org
# License: BSD (See LICENSE.txt for full license)
#
# $Date$
#
#-
"""
HDF5 property list interface.
"""
include "config.pxi"
# Compile-time imports
from utils cimport require_tuple, convert_dims, convert_tuple, \
emalloc, efree, \
check_numpy_write, check_numpy_read
from numpy cimport ndarray, import_array
from h5t cimport TypeID, py_create
# Initialization
import_array()
# === C API ===================================================================
cdef hid_t pdefault(PropID pid):
if pid is None:
return <hid_t>H5P_DEFAULT
return pid.id
cdef object propwrap(hid_t id_in):
clsid = H5Pget_class(id_in)
try:
if H5Pequal(clsid, H5P_FILE_CREATE):
pcls = PropFCID
elif H5Pequal(clsid, H5P_FILE_ACCESS):
pcls = PropFAID
elif H5Pequal(clsid, H5P_DATASET_CREATE):
pcls = PropDCID
elif H5Pequal(clsid, H5P_DATASET_XFER):
pcls = PropDXID
elif H5Pequal(clsid, H5P_OBJECT_COPY):
pcls = PropCopyID
elif H5Pequal(clsid, H5P_LINK_CREATE):
pcls = PropLCID
elif H5Pequal(clsid, H5P_LINK_ACCESS):
pcls = PropLAID
elif H5Pequal(clsid, H5P_GROUP_CREATE):
pcls = PropGCID
else:
raise ValueError("No class found for ID %d" % id_in)
return pcls(id_in)
finally:
H5Pclose_class(clsid)
cdef object lockcls(hid_t id_in):
cdef PropClassID pid
pid = PropClassID(id_in)
pid.locked = 1
return pid
# === Public constants and data structures ====================================
# Property list classes
# These need to be locked, as the library won't let you close them.
NO_CLASS = lockcls(H5P_NO_CLASS)
FILE_CREATE = lockcls(H5P_FILE_CREATE)
FILE_ACCESS = lockcls(H5P_FILE_ACCESS)
DATASET_CREATE = lockcls(H5P_DATASET_CREATE)
DATASET_XFER = lockcls(H5P_DATASET_XFER)
OBJECT_COPY = lockcls(H5P_OBJECT_COPY)
LINK_CREATE = lockcls(H5P_LINK_CREATE)
LINK_ACCESS = lockcls(H5P_LINK_ACCESS)
GROUP_CREATE = lockcls(H5P_GROUP_CREATE)
DEFAULT = None # In the HDF5 header files this is actually 0, which is an
# invalid identifier. The new strategy for default options
# is to make them all None, to better match the Python style
# for keyword arguments.
# === Property list functional API ============================================
def create(PropClassID cls not None):
"""(PropClassID cls) => PropID
Create a new property list as an instance of a class; classes are:
- FILE_CREATE
- FILE_ACCESS
- DATASET_CREATE
- DATASET_XFER
- LINK_CREATE
- LINK_ACCESS
- GROUP_CREATE
- OBJECT_COPY
"""
cdef hid_t newid
newid = H5Pcreate(cls.id)
return propwrap(newid)
# === Class API ===============================================================
cdef class PropID(ObjectID):
"""
Base class for all property lists and classes
"""
def equal(self, PropID plist not None):
"""(PropID plist) => BOOL
Compare this property list (or class) to another for equality.
"""
return <bint>(H5Pequal(self.id, plist.id))
def __richcmp__(self, object other, int how):
cdef bint truthval = 0
if how != 2 and how != 3:
return NotImplemented
if type(self) == type(other):
truthval = self.equal(other)
if how == 2:
return truthval
return not truthval
def __hash__(self):
raise TypeError("Property lists are unhashable")
cdef class PropClassID(PropID):
"""
An HDF5 property list class.
* Hashable: Yes, by identifier
* Equality: Logical H5P comparison
"""
def __richcmp__(self, object other, int how):
return PropID.__richcmp__(self, other, how)
def __hash__(self):
""" Since classes are library-created and immutable, they are uniquely
identified by their HDF5 identifiers.
"""
return hash(self.id)
cdef class PropInstanceID(PropID):
"""
Base class for property list instance objects. Provides methods which
are common across all HDF5 property list classes.
* Hashable: No
* Equality: Logical H5P comparison
"""
def copy(self):
"""() => PropList newid
Create a new copy of an existing property list object.
"""
return type(self)(H5Pcopy(self.id))
def _close(self):
"""()
Terminate access through this identifier. You shouldn't have to
do this manually, as propery lists are automatically deleted when
their Python wrappers are freed.
"""
H5Pclose(self.id)
def get_class(self):
"""() => PropClassID
Determine the class of a property list object.
"""
return PropClassID(H5Pget_class(self.id))
cdef class PropCreateID(PropInstanceID):
"""
Generic object creation property list.
"""
pass
cdef class PropCopyID(PropInstanceID):
"""
Generic object copy property list
"""
def set_copy_object(self, unsigned int flags):
"""(UINT flags)
Set flags for object copying process. Legal flags are
from the h5o.COPY* family:
h5o.COPY_SHALLOW_HIERARCHY_FLAG
Copy only immediate members of a group.
h5o.COPY_EXPAND_SOFT_LINK_FLAG
Expand soft links into new objects.
h5o.COPY_EXPAND_EXT_LINK_FLAG
Expand external link into new objects.
h5o.COPY_EXPAND_REFERENCE_FLAG
Copy objects that are pointed to by references.
h5o.COPY_WITHOUT_ATTR_FLAG
Copy object without copying attributes.
"""
H5Pset_copy_object(self.id, flags)
def get_copy_object(self):
"""() => UINT flags
Get copy process flags. Legal flags are h5o.COPY*.
"""
cdef unsigned int flags
H5Pget_copy_object(self.id, &flags)
return flags
# === Concrete list implementations ===========================================
# File creation
cdef class PropFCID(PropCreateID):
"""
File creation property list.
"""
def get_version(self):
"""() => TUPLE version_info
Determine version information of various file attributes.
Elements are:
0. UINT Super block version number
1. UINT Freelist version number
2. UINT Symbol table version number
3. UINT Shared object header version number
"""
cdef herr_t retval
cdef unsigned int super_
cdef unsigned int freelist
cdef unsigned int stab
cdef unsigned int shhdr
H5Pget_version(self.id, &super_, &freelist, &stab, &shhdr)
return (super_, freelist, stab, shhdr)
def set_userblock(self, hsize_t size):
"""(INT/LONG size)
Set the file user block size, in bytes.
Must be a power of 2, and at least 512.
"""
H5Pset_userblock(self.id, size)
def get_userblock(self):
"""() => LONG size
Determine the user block size, in bytes.
"""
cdef hsize_t size
H5Pget_userblock(self.id, &size)
return size
def set_sizes(self, size_t addr, size_t size):
"""(UINT addr, UINT size)
Set the addressing offsets and lengths for objects
in an HDF5 file, in bytes.
"""
H5Pset_sizes(self.id, addr, size)
def get_sizes(self):
"""() => TUPLE sizes
Determine addressing offsets and lengths for objects in an
HDF5 file, in bytes. Return value is a 2-tuple with values:
0. UINT Address offsets
1. UINT Lengths
"""
cdef size_t addr
cdef size_t size
H5Pget_sizes(self.id, &addr, &size)
return (addr, size)
# Dataset creation
cdef class PropDCID(PropCreateID):
"""
Dataset creation property list.
"""
def set_layout(self, int layout_code):
"""(INT layout_code)
Set dataset storage strategy; legal values are:
- h5d.COMPACT
- h5d.CONTIGUOUS
- h5d.CHUNKED
"""
H5Pset_layout(self.id, layout_code)
def get_layout(self):
"""() => INT layout_code
Determine the storage strategy of a dataset; legal values are:
- h5d.COMPACT
- h5d.CONTIGUOUS
- h5d.CHUNKED
"""
return <int>H5Pget_layout(self.id)
def set_chunk(self, object chunksize):
"""(TUPLE chunksize)
Set the dataset chunk size. It's up to you to provide
values which are compatible with your dataset.
"""
cdef int rank
cdef hsize_t* dims
dims = NULL
require_tuple(chunksize, 0, -1, "chunksize")
rank = len(chunksize)
dims = <hsize_t*>emalloc(sizeof(hsize_t)*rank)
try:
convert_tuple(chunksize, dims, rank)
H5Pset_chunk(self.id, rank, dims)
finally:
efree(dims)
def get_chunk(self):
"""() => TUPLE chunk_dimensions
Obtain the dataset chunk size, as a tuple.
"""
cdef int rank
cdef hsize_t *dims
rank = H5Pget_chunk(self.id, 0, NULL)
assert rank >= 0
dims = <hsize_t*>emalloc(sizeof(hsize_t)*rank)
try:
H5Pget_chunk(self.id, rank, dims)
tpl = convert_dims(dims, rank)
return tpl
finally:
efree(dims)
def set_fill_value(self, ndarray value not None):
"""(NDARRAY value)
Set the dataset fill value. The object provided should be an
0-dimensional NumPy array; otherwise, the value will be read from
the first element.
"""
cdef TypeID tid
check_numpy_read(value, -1)
tid = py_create(value.dtype)
H5Pset_fill_value(self.id, tid.id, value.data)
def get_fill_value(self, ndarray value not None):
"""(NDARRAY value)
Read the dataset fill value into a NumPy array. It will be
converted to match the array dtype. If the array has nonzero
rank, only the first element will contain the value.
"""
cdef TypeID tid
check_numpy_write(value, -1)
tid = py_create(value.dtype)
H5Pget_fill_value(self.id, tid.id, value.data)
def fill_value_defined(self):
"""() => INT fill_status
Determine the status of the dataset fill value. Return values are:
- h5d.FILL_VALUE_UNDEFINED
- h5d.FILL_VALUE_DEFAULT
- h5d.FILL_VALUE_USER_DEFINED
"""
cdef H5D_fill_value_t val
H5Pfill_value_defined(self.id, &val)
return <int>val
def set_fill_time(self, int fill_time):
"""(INT fill_time)
Define when fill values are written to the dataset. Legal
values (defined in module h5d) are:
- h5d.FILL_TIME_ALLOC
- h5d.FILL_TIME_NEVER
- h5d.FILL_TIME_IFSET
"""
H5Pset_fill_time(self.id, <H5D_fill_time_t>fill_time)
def get_fill_time(self):
""" () => INT
Determine when fill values are written to the dataset. Legal
values (defined in module h5d) are:
- h5d.FILL_TIME_ALLOC
- h5d.FILL_TIME_NEVER
- h5d.FILL_TIME_IFSET
"""
cdef H5D_fill_time_t fill_time
H5Pget_fill_time(self.id, &fill_time)
return <int>fill_time
def set_alloc_time(self, int alloc_time):
"""(INT alloc_time)
Set the storage space allocation time. One of h5d.ALLOC_TIME*.
"""
H5Pset_alloc_time(self.id, <H5D_alloc_time_t>alloc_time)
def get_alloc_time(self):
"""() => INT alloc_time
Get the storage space allocation time. One of h5d.ALLOC_TIME*.
"""
cdef H5D_alloc_time_t alloc_time
H5Pget_alloc_time(self.id, &alloc_time)
return <int>alloc_time
# === Filter functions ====================================================
def set_filter(self, int filter_code, unsigned int flags=0, object values=None):
"""(INT filter_code, UINT flags=0, TUPLE values=None)
Set a filter in the pipeline. Params are:
filter_code
One of the following:
- h5z.FILTER_DEFLATE
- h5z.FILTER_SHUFFLE
- h5z.FILTER_FLETCHER32
- h5z.FILTER_SZIP
flags
Bit flags (h5z.FLAG*) setting filter properties
values
TUPLE of UINTs giving auxiliary data for the filter
"""
cdef size_t nelements
cdef unsigned int *cd_values
cdef int i
cd_values = NULL
require_tuple(values, 1, -1, "values")
try:
if values is None or len(values) == 0:
nelements = 0
cd_values = NULL
else:
nelements = len(values)
cd_values = <unsigned int*>emalloc(sizeof(unsigned int)*nelements)
for i from 0<=i<nelements:
cd_values[i] = int(values[i])
H5Pset_filter(self.id, <H5Z_filter_t>filter_code, flags, nelements, cd_values)
finally:
efree(cd_values)
def all_filters_avail(self):
"""() => BOOL
Determine if all the filters in the pipelist are available to
the library.
"""
return <bint>(H5Pall_filters_avail(self.id))
def get_nfilters(self):
"""() => INT
Determine the number of filters in the pipeline.
"""
return H5Pget_nfilters(self.id)
def get_filter(self, int filter_idx):
"""(UINT filter_idx) => TUPLE filter_info
Get information about a filter, identified by its index. Tuple
elements are:
0. INT filter code (h5z.FILTER*)
1. UINT flags (h5z.FLAG*)
2. TUPLE of UINT values; filter aux data (16 values max)
3. STRING name of filter (256 chars max)
"""
cdef list vlist
cdef int filter_code
cdef unsigned int flags
cdef size_t nelements
cdef unsigned int cd_values[16]
cdef char name[257]
cdef int i
nelements = 16 # HDF5 library actually complains if this is too big.
if filter_idx < 0:
raise ValueError("Filter index must be a non-negative integer")
filter_code = <int>H5Pget_filter(self.id, filter_idx, &flags,
&nelements, cd_values, 256, name)
name[256] = c'\0' # in case it's > 256 chars
vlist = []
for i from 0<=i<nelements:
vlist.append(cd_values[i])
return (filter_code, flags, tuple(vlist), name)
def _has_filter(self, int filter_code):
"""(INT filter_code)
Slow & stupid method to determine if a filter is used in this
property list. Used because the HDF5 function H5Pget_filter_by_id
is broken.
"""
cdef int nfilters
nfilters = self.get_nfilters()
for i from 0<=i<nfilters:
if self.get_filter(i)[0] == filter_code:
return True
return False
def get_filter_by_id(self, int filter_code):
"""(INT filter_code) => TUPLE filter_info or None
Get information about a filter, identified by its code (one
of h5z.FILTER*). If the filter doesn't exist, returns None.
Tuple elements are:
0. UINT flags (h5z.FLAG*)
1. TUPLE of UINT values; filter aux data (16 values max)
2. STRING name of filter (256 chars max)
"""
cdef list vlist
cdef unsigned int flags
cdef size_t nelements
cdef unsigned int cd_values[16]
cdef char name[257]
cdef herr_t retval
cdef int i
nelements = 16 # HDF5 library actually complains if this is too big.
if not self._has_filter(filter_code):
# Avoid library segfault
return None
retval = H5Pget_filter_by_id(self.id, <H5Z_filter_t>filter_code,
&flags, &nelements, cd_values, 256, name)
assert nelements <= 16
name[256] = c'\0' # In case HDF5 doesn't terminate it properly
vlist = []
for i from 0<=i<nelements:
vlist.append(cd_values[i])
return (flags, tuple(vlist), name)
def remove_filter(self, int filter_class):
"""(INT filter_class)
Remove a filter from the pipeline. The class code is one of
h5z.FILTER*.
"""
H5Premove_filter(self.id, <H5Z_filter_t>filter_class)
def set_deflate(self, unsigned int level=5):
"""(UINT level=5)
Enable deflate (gzip) compression, at the given level.
Valid levels are 0-9, default is 5.
"""
H5Pset_deflate(self.id, level)
def set_fletcher32(self):
"""()
Enable Fletcher32 error correction on this list.
"""
H5Pset_fletcher32(self.id)
def set_shuffle(self):
"""()
Enable to use of the shuffle filter. Use this immediately before
the deflate filter to increase the compression ratio.
"""
H5Pset_shuffle(self.id)
def set_szip(self, unsigned int options, unsigned int pixels_per_block):
"""(UINT options, UINT pixels_per_block)
Enable SZIP compression. See the HDF5 docs for argument meanings,
and general restrictions on use of the SZIP format.
"""
H5Pset_szip(self.id, options, pixels_per_block)
# File access
cdef class PropFAID(PropInstanceID):
"""
File access property list
"""
def set_fclose_degree(self, int close_degree):
"""(INT close_degree)
Set the file-close degree, which determines library behavior when
a file is closed when objects are still open. Legal values:
* h5f.CLOSE_WEAK
* h5f.CLOSE_SEMI
* h5f.CLOSE_STRONG
* h5f.CLOSE_DEFAULT
"""
H5Pset_fclose_degree(self.id, <H5F_close_degree_t>close_degree)
def get_fclose_degree(self):
"""() => INT close_degree
- h5fd.
Get the file-close degree, which determines library behavior when
a file is closed when objects are still open. Legal values:
* h5f.CLOSE_WEAK
* h5f.CLOSE_SEMI
* h5f.CLOSE_STRONG
* h5f.CLOSE_DEFAULT
"""
cdef H5F_close_degree_t deg
H5Pget_fclose_degree(self.id, °)
return deg
def set_fapl_core(self, size_t block_size=64*1024, hbool_t backing_store=1):
"""(UINT increment=64k, BOOL backing_store=True)
Use the h5fd.CORE (memory-resident) file driver.
increment
Chunk size for new memory requests (default 1 meg)
backing_store
If True (default), memory contents are associated with an
on-disk file, which is updated when the file is closed.
Set to False for a purely in-memory file.
"""
H5Pset_fapl_core(self.id, block_size, backing_store)
def get_fapl_core(self):
"""() => TUPLE core_settings
Determine settings for the h5fd.CORE (memory-resident) file driver.
Tuple elements are:
0. UINT "increment": Chunk size for new memory requests
1. BOOL "backing_store": If True, write the memory contents to
disk when the file is closed.
"""
cdef size_t increment
cdef hbool_t backing_store
H5Pget_fapl_core(self.id, &increment, &backing_store)
return (increment, <bint>(backing_store))
def set_fapl_family(self, hsize_t memb_size=2147483647, PropID memb_fapl=None):
"""(UINT memb_size=2**31-1, PropFAID memb_fapl=None)
Set up the family driver.
memb_size
Member file size
memb_fapl
File access property list for each member access
"""
cdef hid_t plist_id
plist_id = pdefault(memb_fapl)
H5Pset_fapl_family(self.id, memb_size, plist_id)
def get_fapl_family(self):
"""() => TUPLE info
Determine family driver settings. Tuple values are:
0. UINT memb_size
1. PropFAID memb_fapl or None
"""
cdef hid_t mfapl_id
cdef hsize_t msize
cdef PropFAID plist
plist = None
H5Pget_fapl_family(self.id, &msize, &mfapl_id)
if mfapl_id > 0:
plist = PropFAID(mfapl_id)
return (msize, plist)
def set_fapl_log(self, char* logfile, unsigned int flags, size_t buf_size):
"""(STRING logfile, UINT flags, UINT buf_size)
Enable the use of the logging driver. See the HDF5 documentation
for details. Flag constants are stored in module h5fd.
"""
H5Pset_fapl_log(self.id, logfile, flags, buf_size)
def set_fapl_sec2(self):
"""()
Select the "section-2" driver (h5fd.SEC2).
"""
H5Pset_fapl_sec2(self.id)
def set_fapl_stdio(self):
"""()
Select the "stdio" driver (h5fd.STDIO)
"""
H5Pset_fapl_stdio(self.id)
def get_driver(self):
"""() => INT driver code
Return an integer identifier for the driver used by this list.
Although HDF5 implements these as full-fledged objects, they are
treated as integers by Python. Built-in drivers identifiers are
listed in module h5fd; they are:
- h5fd.CORE
- h5fd.FAMILY
- h5fd.LOG
- h5fd.MPIO
- h5fd.MULTI
- h5fd.SEC2
- h5fd.STDIO
"""
return H5Pget_driver(self.id)
def set_cache(self, int mdc, int rdcc, size_t rdcc_nbytes, double rdcc_w0):
"""(INT mdc, INT rdcc, UINT rdcc_nbytes, DOUBLE rdcc_w0)
Set the metadata (mdc) and raw data chunk (rdcc) cache properties.
See the HDF5 docs for a full explanation.
"""
H5Pset_cache(self.id, mdc, rdcc, rdcc_nbytes, rdcc_w0)
def get_cache(self):
"""() => TUPLE cache info
Get the metadata and raw data chunk cache settings. See the HDF5
docs for element definitions. Return is a 4-tuple with entries:
1. INT mdc: Number of metadata objects
2. INT rdcc: Number of raw data chunks
3. UINT rdcc_nbytes: Size of raw data cache
4. DOUBLE rdcc_w0: Preemption policy for data cache.
"""
cdef int mdc, rdcc
cdef size_t rdcc_nbytes
cdef double w0
H5Pget_cache(self.id, &mdc, &rdcc, &rdcc_nbytes, &w0)
return (mdc, rdcc, rdcc_nbytes, w0)
def set_sieve_buf_size(self, size_t size):
""" (UINT size)
Set the maximum size of the data sieve buffer (in bytes). This
buffer can improve I/O performance for hyperslab I/O, by combining
reads and writes into blocks of the given size. The default is 64k.
"""
H5Pset_sieve_buf_size(self.id, size)
def get_sieve_buf_size(self):
""" () => UINT size
Get the current maximum size of the data sieve buffer (in bytes).
"""
cdef size_t size
H5Pget_sieve_buf_size(self.id, &size)
return size
def set_libver_bounds(self, int low, int high):
""" (INT low, INT high)
Set the compatibility level for file format. Legal values are:
- h5f.LIBVER_EARLIEST
- h5f.LIBVER_LATEST
"""
H5Pset_libver_bounds(self.id, <H5F_libver_t>low, <H5F_libver_t>high)
def get_libver_bounds(self):
""" () => (INT low, INT high)
Get the compatibility level for file format. Returned values are from:
- h5f.LIBVER_EARLIEST
- h5f.LIBVER_LATEST
"""
cdef H5F_libver_t low
cdef H5F_libver_t high
H5Pget_libver_bounds(self.id, &low, &high)
return (<int>low, <int>high)
# Link creation
cdef class PropLCID(PropCreateID):
""" Link creation property list """
def set_char_encoding(self, int encoding):
""" (INT encoding)
Set the character encoding for link names. Legal values are:
- h5t.CSET_ASCII
- h5t.CSET_UTF8
"""
H5Pset_char_encoding(self.id, <H5T_cset_t>encoding)
def get_char_encoding(self):
""" () => INT encoding
Get the character encoding for link names. Legal values are:
- h5t.CSET_ASCII
- h5t.CSET_UTF8
"""
cdef H5T_cset_t encoding
H5Pget_char_encoding(self.id, &encoding)
return <int>encoding
def set_create_intermediate_group(self, bint create):
"""(BOOL create)
Set whether missing intermediate groups are automatically created.
"""
H5Pset_create_intermediate_group(self.id, create)
def get_create_intermediate_group(self):
"""() => BOOL
Determine if missing intermediate groups are automatically created.
"""
cdef unsigned int create
H5Pget_create_intermediate_group(self.id, &create)
return <bint>create
# Link access
cdef class PropLAID(PropInstanceID):
""" Link access property list """
def __cinit__(self, *args):
self._buf = NULL
def __dealloc__(self):
efree(self._buf)
def set_nlinks(self, size_t nlinks):
"""(UINT nlinks)
Set the maximum traversal depth for soft links
"""
H5Pset_nlinks(self.id, nlinks)
def get_nlinks(self):
"""() => UINT
Get the maximum traversal depth for soft links
"""
cdef size_t nlinks
H5Pget_nlinks(self.id, &nlinks)
return nlinks
def set_elink_prefix(self, char* prefix):
"""(STRING prefix)
Set the external link prefix.
"""
cdef size_t size
# HDF5 requires that we hang on to this buffer
efree(self._buf)
size = strlen(prefix)
self._buf = <char*>emalloc(size+1)
strcpy(self._buf, prefix)
H5Pset_elink_prefix(self.id, self._buf)
def get_elink_prefix(self):
"""() => STRING prefix
Get the external link prefix
"""
cdef char* buf = NULL
cdef ssize_t size
size = H5Pget_elink_prefix(self.id, NULL, 0)
buf = <char*>emalloc(size+1)
try:
H5Pget_elink_prefix(self.id, buf, size+1)
pstr = buf
finally:
efree(buf)
return pstr
def set_elink_fapl(self, PropID fapl not None):
""" (PropFAID fapl)
Set the file access property list used when opening external files.
"""
H5Pset_elink_fapl(self.id, fapl.id)
def get_elink_fapl(self):
""" () => PropFAID fapl
Get the file access property list used when opening external files.
"""
cdef hid_t fid
fid = H5Pget_elink_fapl(self.id)
if H5Iget_ref(fid) > 1:
H5Idec_ref(fid)
return propwrap(fid)
# Group creation
cdef class PropGCID(PropCreateID):
""" Group creation property list """
pass
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