/usr/share/octave/packages/3.2/miscellaneous-1.0.11/reduce.m is in octave-miscellaneous 1.0.11-1.
This file is owned by root:root, with mode 0o644.
The actual contents of the file can be viewed below.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 | ## Copyright (C) 2007 Muthiah Annamalai
##
## This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
## it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
## the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
## (at your option) any later version.
##
## This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
## but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
## MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
## GNU General Public License for more details.
##
## You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
## along with this program; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
## -*- texinfo -*-
## @deftypefn {Function File} {@var{x} =} reduce (@var{function}, @var{sequence},@var{initializer})
## @deftypefnx {Function File} {@var{x} =} reduce (@var{function}, @var{sequence})
## Implements the 'reduce' operator like in Lisp, or Python.
## Apply function of two arguments cumulatively to the items of sequence,
## from left to right, so as to reduce the sequence to a single value. For example,
## reduce(@@(x,y)(x+y), [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]) calculates ((((1+2)+3)+4)+5).
## The left argument, x, is the accumulated value and the right argument, y, is the
## update value from the sequence. If the optional initializer is present, it is
## placed before the items of the sequence in the calculation, and serves as
## a default when the sequence is empty. If initializer is not given and sequence
## contains only one item, the first item is returned.
##
## @example
## reduce(@@add,[1:10])
## @result{} 55
## reduce(@@(x,y)(x*y),[1:7])
## @result{} 5040 (actually, 7!)
## @end example
## @seealso{map}
## @end deftypefn
##
## Parts of documentation copied from the "Python Library Reference, v2.5"
##
function rv=reduce(func,lst,init)
if (nargin < 2) || (class(func)!='function_handle') || (nargin == 2 && length(lst)<2)
print_usage();
end
l=length(lst);
if(l<2 && nargin==3)
if(l==0)
rv=init;
elseif (l==1)
rv=func(init,lst(1));
end
return;
end
if(nargin == 3)
rv=func(init,lst(1));
start=2;
else
rv=func(lst(1),lst(2));
start=3;
end
for i=start:l
rv=func(rv,lst(i));
end
return;
end
%!
%!assert(reduce(@(x,y)(x+y),[],-1),-1)
%!assert(reduce(@(x,y)(x+y),[+1],-1),0)
%!assert(reduce(@(x,y)(x+y),[-10:-1]),-55)
%!assert(reduce(@(x,y)(x+y),[-10:-1],+55),0)
%!assert(reduce(@(x,y)(y*x),[1:4],5),120)
%!
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