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* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
* contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
* this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
* The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
* (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
* the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
/*
* $Id: Base64.hpp 568078 2007-08-21 11:43:25Z amassari $
*/
#ifndef BASE64_HPP
#define BASE64_HPP
#include <xercesc/util/XercesDefs.hpp>
#include <xercesc/util/XMLUniDefs.hpp>
#include <xercesc/framework/MemoryManager.hpp>
XERCES_CPP_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
//
// This class provides encode/decode for RFC 2045 Base64 as
// defined by RFC 2045, N. Freed and N. Borenstein.
// RFC 2045: Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions (MIME)
// Part One: Format of Internet Message Bodies. Reference
// 1996 Available at: http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc2045.txt
// This class is used by XML Schema binary format validation
//
//
class XMLUTIL_EXPORT Base64
{
public :
enum Conformance
{
Conf_RFC2045
, Conf_Schema
};
//@{
/**
* Encodes octets into Base64 data
*
* NOTE: The returned buffer is dynamically allocated and is the
* responsibility of the caller to delete it when not longer needed.
* You can call XMLString::release to release this returned buffer.
*
* If a memory manager is provided, ask the memory manager to de-allocate
* the returned buffer.
*
* @param inputData Binary data in XMLByte stream.
* @param inputLength Length of the XMLByte stream.
* @param outputLength Length of the encoded Base64 byte stream.
* @param memMgr client provided memory manager
* @return Encoded Base64 data in XMLByte stream,
* or NULL if input data can not be encoded.
* @see XMLString::release(XMLByte**)
*/
static XMLByte* encode(const XMLByte* const inputData
, const unsigned int inputLength
, unsigned int* outputLength
, MemoryManager* const memMgr = 0);
/**
* Decodes Base64 data into octets
*
* NOTE: The returned buffer is dynamically allocated and is the
* responsibility of the caller to delete it when not longer needed.
* You can call XMLString::release to release this returned buffer.
*
* If a memory manager is provided, ask the memory manager to de-allocate
* the returned buffer.
*
* @param inputData Base64 data in XMLByte stream.
* @param decodedLength Length of decoded XMLByte stream.
* @param memMgr client provided memory manager
* @param conform conformance specified: if the input data conforms to the
* RFC 2045 it is allowed to have any number of whitespace
* characters inside; if it conforms to the XMLSchema specs,
* it is allowed to have at most one whitespace character
* between the quartets
* @return Decoded binary data in XMLByte stream,
* or NULL if input data can not be decoded.
* @see XMLString::release(XMLByte**)
*/
static XMLByte* decode(
const XMLByte* const inputData
, unsigned int* decodedLength
, MemoryManager* const memMgr = 0
, Conformance conform = Conf_RFC2045
);
/**
* Decodes Base64 data into XMLCh
*
* NOTE: The returned buffer is dynamically allocated and is the
* responsibility of the caller to delete it when not longer needed.
* You can call XMLString::release to release this returned buffer.
*
* If a memory manager is provided, ask the memory manager to de-allocate
* the returned buffer.
*
* @param inputData Base64 data in XMLCh stream.
* @param decodedLength Length of decoded XMLCh stream
* @param memMgr client provided memory manager
* @param conform conformance specified: if the input data conforms to the
* RFC 2045 it is allowed to have any number of whitespace
* characters inside; if it conforms to the XMLSchema specs,
* it is allowed to have at most one whitespace character
* between the quartets
* @return Decoded binary data in XMLCh stream,
* or NULL if input data can not be decoded.
* @see XMLString::release(XMLCh**)
* @deprecated use decodeToXMLByte instead.
*/
static XMLCh* decode(
const XMLCh* const inputData
, unsigned int* decodedLength
, MemoryManager* const memMgr = 0
, Conformance conform = Conf_RFC2045
);
/**
* Decodes Base64 data into octets
*
* NOTE: The returned buffer is dynamically allocated and is the
* responsibility of the caller to delete it when not longer needed.
* You can call XMLString::release to release this returned buffer.
*
* If a memory manager is provided, ask the memory manager to de-allocate
* the returned buffer.
*
* @param inputData Base64 data in XMLCh stream.
* @param decodedLength Length of decoded XMLByte stream.
* @param memMgr client provided memory manager
* @param conform conformance specified: if the input data conforms to the
* RFC 2045 it is allowed to have any number of whitespace
* characters inside; if it conforms to the XMLSchema specs,
* it is allowed to have at most one whitespace character
* between the quartets
* @return Decoded binary data in XMLByte stream,
* or NULL if input data can not be decoded.
* @see XMLString::release(XMLByte**)
*/
static XMLByte* decodeToXMLByte(
const XMLCh* const inputData
, unsigned int* decodedLength
, MemoryManager* const memMgr = 0
, Conformance conform = Conf_RFC2045
);
/**
* Get data length
*
* Returns length of decoded data given an array
* containing encoded data.
*
* @param inputData Base64 data in XMLCh stream.
* @param memMgr client provided memory manager
* @param conform conformance specified
* @return Length of decoded data,
* or -1 if input data can not be decoded.
*/
static int getDataLength(
const XMLCh* const inputData
, MemoryManager* const memMgr = 0
, Conformance conform = Conf_RFC2045
);
//@}
/**
* get canonical representation
*
* Caller is responsible for the proper deallcation
* of the string returned.
*
* @param inputData A string containing the Base64
* @param memMgr client provided memory manager
* @param conform conformance specified
*
* return: the canonical representation of the Base64
* if it is a valid Base64
* 0 otherwise
*/
static XMLCh* getCanonicalRepresentation
(
const XMLCh* const inputData
, MemoryManager* const memMgr = 0
, Conformance conform = Conf_RFC2045
);
private :
// -----------------------------------------------------------------------
// Helper methods
// -----------------------------------------------------------------------
static XMLByte* decode(
const XMLByte* const inputData
, unsigned int* outputLength
, XMLByte*& canRepData
, MemoryManager* const memMgr = 0
, Conformance conform = Conf_RFC2045
);
static void init();
static bool isData(const XMLByte& octet);
static bool isPad(const XMLByte& octet);
static XMLByte set1stOctet(const XMLByte&, const XMLByte&);
static XMLByte set2ndOctet(const XMLByte&, const XMLByte&);
static XMLByte set3rdOctet(const XMLByte&, const XMLByte&);
static void split1stOctet(const XMLByte&, XMLByte&, XMLByte&);
static void split2ndOctet(const XMLByte&, XMLByte&, XMLByte&);
static void split3rdOctet(const XMLByte&, XMLByte&, XMLByte&);
// -----------------------------------------------------------------------
// Unimplemented constructors and operators
// -----------------------------------------------------------------------
Base64();
Base64(const Base64&);
// -----------------------------------------------------------------------
// Private data members
//
// base64Alphabet
// The Base64 alphabet (see RFC 2045).
//
// base64Padding
// Padding character (see RFC 2045).
//
// base64Inverse
// Table used in decoding base64.
//
// isInitialized
// Set once base64Inverse is initalized.
//
// quadsPerLine
// Number of quadruplets per one line. The encoded output
// stream must be represented in lines of no more
// than 19 quadruplets each.
//
// -----------------------------------------------------------------------
static const XMLByte base64Alphabet[];
static const XMLByte base64Padding;
static XMLByte base64Inverse[];
static bool isInitialized;
static const unsigned int quadsPerLine;
};
// -----------------------------------------------------------------------
// Helper methods
// -----------------------------------------------------------------------
inline bool Base64::isPad(const XMLByte& octet)
{
return ( octet == base64Padding );
}
inline XMLByte Base64::set1stOctet(const XMLByte& b1, const XMLByte& b2)
{
return (( b1 << 2 ) | ( b2 >> 4 ));
}
inline XMLByte Base64::set2ndOctet(const XMLByte& b2, const XMLByte& b3)
{
return (( b2 << 4 ) | ( b3 >> 2 ));
}
inline XMLByte Base64::set3rdOctet(const XMLByte& b3, const XMLByte& b4)
{
return (( b3 << 6 ) | b4 );
}
inline void Base64::split1stOctet(const XMLByte& ch, XMLByte& b1, XMLByte& b2) {
b1 = ch >> 2;
b2 = ( ch & 0x3 ) << 4;
}
inline void Base64::split2ndOctet(const XMLByte& ch, XMLByte& b2, XMLByte& b3) {
b2 |= ch >> 4; // combine with previous value
b3 = ( ch & 0xf ) << 2;
}
inline void Base64::split3rdOctet(const XMLByte& ch, XMLByte& b3, XMLByte& b4) {
b3 |= ch >> 6; // combine with previous value
b4 = ( ch & 0x3f );
}
XERCES_CPP_NAMESPACE_END
#endif
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