This file is indexed.

/usr/include/trilinos/Kokkos_DefaultArithmetic.hpp is in libtrilinos-dev 10.4.0.dfsg-1ubuntu2.

This file is owned by root:root, with mode 0o644.

The actual contents of the file can be viewed below.

  1
  2
  3
  4
  5
  6
  7
  8
  9
 10
 11
 12
 13
 14
 15
 16
 17
 18
 19
 20
 21
 22
 23
 24
 25
 26
 27
 28
 29
 30
 31
 32
 33
 34
 35
 36
 37
 38
 39
 40
 41
 42
 43
 44
 45
 46
 47
 48
 49
 50
 51
 52
 53
 54
 55
 56
 57
 58
 59
 60
 61
 62
 63
 64
 65
 66
 67
 68
 69
 70
 71
 72
 73
 74
 75
 76
 77
 78
 79
 80
 81
 82
 83
 84
 85
 86
 87
 88
 89
 90
 91
 92
 93
 94
 95
 96
 97
 98
 99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
//@HEADER
// ************************************************************************
// 
//          Kokkos: Node API and Parallel Node Kernels
//              Copyright (2009) Sandia Corporation
// 
// Under terms of Contract DE-AC04-94AL85000, there is a non-exclusive
// license for use of this work by or on behalf of the U.S. Government.
// 
// This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
// it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as
// published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1 of the
// License, or (at your option) any later version.
//  
// This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
// WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
// Lesser General Public License for more details.
//  
// You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
// License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
// Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307
// USA
// Questions? Contact Michael A. Heroux (maherou@sandia.gov) 
// 
// ************************************************************************
//@HEADER

#ifndef KOKKOS_DEFAULTARITHMETIC_H
#define KOKKOS_DEFAULTARITHMETIC_H

#include <Teuchos_BLAS_types.hpp>
#include <Teuchos_TestForException.hpp>
#include <Teuchos_TypeNameTraits.hpp>
#include <Teuchos_ArrayView.hpp>
#include <Teuchos_Tuple.hpp>
#include <stdexcept>

#include "Kokkos_MultiVector.hpp"
#include "Kokkos_MultiVectorKernelOps.hpp"
#include "Kokkos_NodeHelpers.hpp"
#ifdef HAVE_KOKKOS_TBB
#include "Kokkos_TBBNode.hpp"
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_KOKKOS_THREADPOOL
#include "Kokkos_TPINode.hpp"
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_KOKKOS_THRUST
#include "Kokkos_ThrustGPUNode.hpp"
#include "cublas.h"
#endif
#include "Kokkos_SerialNode.hpp"
#include <Teuchos_BLAS.hpp>

namespace Kokkos {

  //! Class for providing GEMM for a particular Node
  template <typename Scalar, typename Node> 
  struct NodeGEMM {
    public:
      static void GEMM(Teuchos::ETransp transA, Teuchos::ETransp transB, Scalar alpha, const MultiVector<Scalar,Node> &A, const MultiVector<Scalar,Node> &B, Scalar beta, MultiVector<Scalar,Node> &C) {
        TEST_FOR_EXCEPT(true);
      }
  };

  template <typename Scalar> 
  struct NodeGEMM<Scalar,SerialNode> {
    public:
      static void GEMM(Teuchos::ETransp transA, Teuchos::ETransp transB, Scalar alpha, const MultiVector<Scalar,SerialNode> &A, const MultiVector<Scalar,SerialNode> &B, Scalar beta, MultiVector<Scalar,SerialNode> &C) {
        Teuchos::BLAS<int,Scalar> blas;
        const int m = Teuchos::as<int>(C.getNumRows()),
                  n = Teuchos::as<int>(C.getNumCols()),
                  k = (transA == Teuchos::NO_TRANS ? A.getNumCols() : A.getNumRows()),
                  lda = Teuchos::as<int>(A.getStride()),
                  ldb = Teuchos::as<int>(B.getStride()),
                  ldc = Teuchos::as<int>(C.getStride());
        blas.GEMM(transA, transB, m, n, k, alpha, A.getValues().getRawPtr(), lda, B.getValues().getRawPtr(), ldb, beta, C.getValuesNonConst().getRawPtr(), ldc);
      }
  };

#ifdef HAVE_KOKKOS_TBB
  template <typename Scalar> 
  struct NodeGEMM<Scalar,TBBNode> {
    public:
      static void GEMM(Teuchos::ETransp transA, Teuchos::ETransp transB, Scalar alpha, const MultiVector<Scalar,TBBNode> &A, const MultiVector<Scalar,TBBNode> &B, Scalar beta, MultiVector<Scalar,TBBNode> &C) {
        Teuchos::BLAS<int,Scalar> blas;
        const int m = Teuchos::as<int>(C.getNumRows()),
                  n = Teuchos::as<int>(C.getNumCols()),
                  k = (transA == Teuchos::NO_TRANS ? A.getNumCols() : A.getNumRows()),
                  lda = Teuchos::as<int>(A.getStride()),
                  ldb = Teuchos::as<int>(B.getStride()),
                  ldc = Teuchos::as<int>(C.getStride());
        blas.GEMM(transA, transB, m, n, k, alpha, A.getValues().getRawPtr(), lda, B.getValues().getRawPtr(), ldb, beta, C.getValuesNonConst().getRawPtr(), ldc);
      }
  };
#endif

#ifdef HAVE_KOKKOS_THREADPOOL
  template <typename Scalar> 
  struct NodeGEMM<Scalar,TPINode> {
    public:
      static void GEMM(Teuchos::ETransp transA, Teuchos::ETransp transB, Scalar alpha, const MultiVector<Scalar,TPINode> &A, const MultiVector<Scalar,TPINode> &B, Scalar beta, MultiVector<Scalar,TPINode> &C) {
        Teuchos::BLAS<int,Scalar> blas;
        const int m = Teuchos::as<int>(C.getNumRows()),
                  n = Teuchos::as<int>(C.getNumCols()),
                  k = (transA == Teuchos::NO_TRANS ? A.getNumCols() : A.getNumRows()),
                  lda = Teuchos::as<int>(A.getStride()),
                  ldb = Teuchos::as<int>(B.getStride()),
                  ldc = Teuchos::as<int>(C.getStride());
        blas.GEMM(transA, transB, m, n, k, alpha, A.getValues().getRawPtr(), lda, B.getValues().getRawPtr(), ldb, beta, C.getValuesNonConst().getRawPtr(), ldc);
      }
  };
#endif

#ifdef HAVE_KOKKOS_THRUST 
  template <typename Scalar>
  struct NodeGEMM<Scalar,ThrustGPUNode> {
    public:
      static void GEMM(Teuchos::ETransp transA, Teuchos::ETransp transB, Scalar alpha, const MultiVector<Scalar,ThrustGPUNode> &A, const MultiVector<Scalar,ThrustGPUNode> &B, Scalar beta, MultiVector<Scalar,ThrustGPUNode> &C) {
        TEST_FOR_EXCEPTION(true, std::logic_error, "NodeGEMM: ThrustGPUNode has no support for GEMM operations over Scalar=" << Teuchos::typeName(alpha) << ".");
      }
  };


#ifdef HAVE_KOKKOS_CUDA_FLOAT
  template <>
  struct NodeGEMM<float,ThrustGPUNode> {
    public:
      static void GEMM(Teuchos::ETransp transA, Teuchos::ETransp transB, float alpha, const MultiVector<float,ThrustGPUNode> &A, const MultiVector<float,ThrustGPUNode> &B, float beta, MultiVector<float,ThrustGPUNode> &C) {
        const int m = Teuchos::as<int>(C.getNumRows()),
                  n = Teuchos::as<int>(C.getNumCols()),
                  k = (transA == Teuchos::NO_TRANS ? A.getNumCols() : A.getNumRows()),
                  lda = Teuchos::as<int>(A.getStride()),
                  ldb = Teuchos::as<int>(B.getStride()),
                  ldc = Teuchos::as<int>(C.getStride());
        const char char_transA = (transA == Teuchos::NO_TRANS ? 'N' : 'T'),
                   char_transB = (transB == Teuchos::NO_TRANS ? 'N' : 'T');
        cublasSgemm(char_transA, char_transB, m, n, k, alpha, A.getValues().getRawPtr(), lda, B.getValues().getRawPtr(), ldb, beta, C.getValuesNonConst().getRawPtr(), ldc);
#ifdef HAVE_KOKKOS_DEBUG
        cublasStatus info = cublasGetError();
        TEST_FOR_EXCEPTION( info != CUBLAS_STATUS_SUCCESS, std::runtime_error, "cublasSgemm failed with status " << info << "." );
#endif
      }
  };
#endif

#ifdef HAVE_KOKKOS_CUDA_DOUBLE
  template <>
  struct NodeGEMM<double,ThrustGPUNode> {
    public:
      static void GEMM(Teuchos::ETransp transA, Teuchos::ETransp transB, double alpha, const MultiVector<double,ThrustGPUNode> &A, const MultiVector<double,ThrustGPUNode> &B, double beta, MultiVector<double,ThrustGPUNode> &C) {
        const int m = Teuchos::as<int>(C.getNumRows()),
                  n = Teuchos::as<int>(C.getNumCols()),
                  k = (transA == Teuchos::NO_TRANS ? A.getNumCols() : A.getNumRows()),
                  lda = Teuchos::as<int>(A.getStride()),
                  ldb = Teuchos::as<int>(B.getStride()),
                  ldc = Teuchos::as<int>(C.getStride());
        const char char_transA = (transA == Teuchos::NO_TRANS ? 'N' : 'T'),
                   char_transB = (transB == Teuchos::NO_TRANS ? 'N' : 'T');
        cublasDgemm(char_transA, char_transB, m, n, k, alpha, A.getValues().getRawPtr(), lda, B.getValues().getRawPtr(), ldb, beta, C.getValuesNonConst().getRawPtr(), ldc);
#ifdef HAVE_KOKKOS_DEBUG
        cublasStatus info = cublasGetError();
        TEST_FOR_EXCEPTION( info != CUBLAS_STATUS_SUCCESS, std::runtime_error, "cublasDgemm failed with status " << info << "." );
#endif
      }
  };
#endif

#endif

  //! Class DefaultArithmetic, unimplemented
  template <class MV>
  class DefaultArithmetic {
    // nothing here
  };

  //! partial specialization of class DefaultArithmetic, for Kokkos::MultiVector<Scalar,Node>
  template <class Scalar, class Node>
  class DefaultArithmetic<MultiVector<Scalar,Node> > {

    public:
      //! Initialize multivector to constant value.
      inline static void Init(MultiVector<Scalar,Node> &A, Scalar alpha) {
        const size_t nR = A.getNumRows();
        const size_t nC = A.getNumCols();
        const size_t stride = A.getStride();
        Teuchos::RCP<Node> node = A.getNode();
        Teuchos::ArrayRCP<Scalar> data = A.getValuesNonConst();
        // prepare buffers
        ReadyBufferHelper<Node> rbh(node);
        rbh.begin();
        rbh.template addNonConstBuffer<Scalar>(data);
        rbh.end();
        // prepare op
        InitOp<Scalar> wdp;
        wdp.alpha = alpha;
        if (stride == nR) {
          // one kernel invocation for whole multivector
          wdp.x = data(0,nR*nC).getRawPtr();
          node->template parallel_for<InitOp<Scalar> >(0,nR*nC,wdp);
        }
        else {
          // one kernel invocation for each column
          for (size_t j=0; j<nC; ++j) {
            wdp.x = data(0,nR).getRawPtr();
            node->template parallel_for<InitOp<Scalar> >(0,nR,wdp);
            data += stride;
          }
        }
      }

      //! Set MultiVector to the reciprocal of another: B(i,j) = 1/A(i,j)
      inline static void Recip(MultiVector<Scalar,Node> &A, const MultiVector<Scalar,Node> &B) {
        const size_t nR = A.getNumRows();
        const size_t nC = A.getNumCols();
        const size_t Astride = A.getStride();
        const size_t Bstride = B.getStride();
        TEST_FOR_EXCEPTION(nC != B.getNumCols() || nR != B.getNumRows(), std::runtime_error,
                           "DefaultArithmetic<" << Teuchos::typeName(A) << ">::Recip(A,B): A and B must have the same dimensions.");
        Teuchos::RCP<Node> node = B.getNode();
        Teuchos::ArrayRCP<const Scalar> Bdata = B.getValues();
        Teuchos::ArrayRCP<Scalar>       Adata = A.getValuesNonConst();
        // prepare buffers
        ReadyBufferHelper<Node> rbh(node);
        rbh.begin();
        rbh.template addConstBuffer<Scalar>(Bdata);
        rbh.template addNonConstBuffer<Scalar>(Adata);
        rbh.end();
        RecipOp<Scalar> wdp;
        if (A.getStride() == nR && B.getStride() == nR) {
          // one kernel invocation for whole multivector
          wdp.scale = Bdata(0,nR*nC).getRawPtr();
          wdp.x = Adata(0,nR*nC).getRawPtr();
          node->template parallel_for<RecipOp<Scalar> >(0,nR*nC,wdp);
        }
        else {
          // one kernel invocation for each column
          for (size_t j=0; j<nC; ++j) {
            wdp.x = Adata(0,nR).getRawPtr();
            wdp.scale = Bdata(0,nR).getRawPtr();
            node->template parallel_for<RecipOp<Scalar> >(0,nR,wdp);
            Adata += Astride;
            Bdata += Bstride;
          }
        }
      }

      //! Set MultiVector to the scaled element-wise multiple of two others:
      /** C(i,j) = scalarC * C(i,j) + scalarAB * B(i,j) * A(i,1) (A has only 1 column)
       */
      inline static void ElemMult(MultiVector<Scalar,Node> &C, Scalar scalarC,
                               Scalar scalarAB,
                               const MultiVector<Scalar,Node> &A,
                               const MultiVector<Scalar,Node> &B) {
        const size_t nR_A = A.getNumRows();
        const size_t nC_A = A.getNumCols();
        TEST_FOR_EXCEPTION(nC_A != 1, std::runtime_error,
                           "DefaultArithmetic<"<<Teuchos::typeName(A) << ">::ElemMult(C,sC,sAB,A,B): A must have just 1 column.");
        const size_t Cstride = C.getStride();
        const size_t Bstride = B.getStride();
        const size_t nC_C = C.getNumCols();
        const size_t nR_C = C.getNumRows();
        TEST_FOR_EXCEPTION(nC_C != B.getNumCols() || nR_A != B.getNumRows() || nR_C != B.getNumRows(), std::runtime_error,
                           "DefaultArithmetic<" << Teuchos::typeName(A) << ">::ElemMult(C,sC,sAB,A,B): A, B and C must have the same num-rows, B and C must have the same num-cols.");
        Teuchos::RCP<Node> node = B.getNode();
        Teuchos::ArrayRCP<Scalar> Cdata = C.getValuesNonConst();
        Teuchos::ArrayRCP<const Scalar> Bdata = B.getValues();
        Teuchos::ArrayRCP<const Scalar>       Adata = A.getValues();
        // prepare buffers
        ReadyBufferHelper<Node> rbh(node);
        rbh.begin();
        rbh.template addNonConstBuffer<Scalar>(Cdata);
        rbh.template addConstBuffer<Scalar>(Bdata);
        rbh.template addConstBuffer<Scalar>(Adata);
        rbh.end();
        MVElemMultOp<Scalar> wdp;
        wdp.scalarX = scalarC;
        wdp.scalarYZ = scalarAB;
        // one kernel invocation for each column
        for (size_t j=0; j<nC_C; ++j) {
          wdp.x = Cdata(0,nR_C).getRawPtr();
          wdp.y = Adata(0,nR_C).getRawPtr();
          wdp.z = Bdata(0,nR_C).getRawPtr();
          node->template parallel_for<MVElemMultOp<Scalar> >(0,nR_C,wdp);
          Cdata += Cstride;
          Bdata += Bstride;
        }
      }

      //! Assign one MultiVector to another
      inline static void Assign(MultiVector<Scalar,Node> &A, const MultiVector<Scalar,Node> &B) {
        const size_t nR = A.getNumRows();
        const size_t nC = A.getNumCols();
        const size_t Astride = A.getStride();
        const size_t Bstride = B.getStride();
        TEST_FOR_EXCEPTION(nC != B.getNumCols() || nR != B.getNumRows(), std::runtime_error,
                           "DefaultArithmetic<" << Teuchos::typeName(A) << ">::Assign(A,B): A and B must have the same dimensions.");
        if (nC*nR == 0) return;
        Teuchos::RCP<Node> node = A.getNode();
        Teuchos::ArrayRCP<const Scalar> Bdata = B.getValues();
        Teuchos::ArrayRCP<Scalar>       Adata = A.getValuesNonConst();
        // prepare buffers
        ReadyBufferHelper<Node> rbh(node);
        rbh.begin();
        rbh.template addConstBuffer<Scalar>(Bdata);
        rbh.template addNonConstBuffer<Scalar>(Adata);
        rbh.end();
        // prepare op
        AssignOp<Scalar> wdp;
        if (Astride == nR && Bstride == nR) {
          // one kernel invocation for whole multivector assignment
          wdp.x = Adata(0,nR*nC).getRawPtr();
          wdp.y = Bdata(0,nR*nC).getRawPtr();
          node->template parallel_for<AssignOp<Scalar> >(0,nR*nC,wdp);
        }
        else {
          // one kernel invocation for each column
          for (size_t j=0; j<nC; ++j) {
            wdp.x = Adata(0,nR).getRawPtr();
            wdp.y = Bdata(0,nR).getRawPtr();
            node->template parallel_for<AssignOp<Scalar> >(0,nR,wdp);
            Adata += Astride;
            Bdata += Bstride;
          }
        }
      }

      inline static void Dot(const MultiVector<Scalar,Node> &A, const MultiVector<Scalar,Node> &B, const Teuchos::ArrayView<Scalar> &dots) {
        const size_t nR = A.getNumRows();
        const size_t nC = A.getNumCols();
        const size_t Astride = A.getStride();
        const size_t Bstride = B.getStride();
        TEST_FOR_EXCEPTION(nC != B.getNumCols() || nR != B.getNumRows(), std::runtime_error,
                           "DefaultArithmetic<" << Teuchos::typeName(A) << ">::Dot(A,B,dots): A and B must have the same dimensions.");
        TEST_FOR_EXCEPTION(nC > Teuchos::as<size_t>(dots.size()), std::runtime_error, 
            "DefaultArithmetic<" << Teuchos::typeName(A) << ">::Dot(A,B,dots): dots must have length as large as number of columns of A and B.");
        if (nR*nC == 0) {
          std::fill( dots.begin(), dots.begin() + nC, Teuchos::ScalarTraits<Scalar>::zero() );
          return;
        }
        Teuchos::RCP<Node> node = A.getNode();
        Teuchos::ArrayRCP<const Scalar> Bdata = B.getValues(),
                                        Adata = A.getValues();
        // prepare buffers
        ReadyBufferHelper<Node> rbh(node);
        rbh.begin();
        rbh.template addConstBuffer<Scalar>(Bdata);
        rbh.template addConstBuffer<Scalar>(Adata);
        rbh.end();
        DotOp2<Scalar> op;
        for (size_t j=0; j<nC; ++j) {
          op.x = Adata(0,nR).getRawPtr();
          op.y = Bdata(0,nR).getRawPtr();
          dots[j] = node->parallel_reduce(0,nR,op);
          Adata += Astride;
          Bdata += Bstride;
        }
      }

      inline static Scalar Dot(const MultiVector<Scalar,Node> &A, const MultiVector<Scalar,Node> &B) {
        const size_t nR = A.getNumRows();
        const size_t nC = A.getNumCols();
        TEST_FOR_EXCEPTION(nR != B.getNumRows(), std::runtime_error,
                           "DefaultArithmetic<" << Teuchos::typeName(A) << ">::Dot(A,B,dots): A and B must have the same number of rows.");
        if (nR*nC == 0) {
          return Teuchos::ScalarTraits<Scalar>::zero();
        }
        Teuchos::RCP<Node> node = A.getNode();
        Teuchos::ArrayRCP<const Scalar> Bdata = B.getValues(0),
                                        Adata = A.getValues(0);
        // prepare buffers
        ReadyBufferHelper<Node> rbh(node);
        rbh.begin();
        rbh.template addConstBuffer<Scalar>(Bdata);
        rbh.template addConstBuffer<Scalar>(Adata);
        rbh.end();
        DotOp2<Scalar> op;
        op.x = Adata(0,nR).getRawPtr();
        op.y = Bdata(0,nR).getRawPtr();
        return node->parallel_reduce(0,nR,op);
      }

      inline static void GEMM(MultiVector<Scalar,Node> &C, Teuchos::ETransp transA, Teuchos::ETransp transB, Scalar alpha, const MultiVector<Scalar,Node> &A, const MultiVector<Scalar,Node> &B, Scalar beta) {
        NodeGEMM<Scalar,Node>::GEMM(transA, transB, alpha, A, B, beta, C);
      }

      inline static void GESUM(MultiVector<Scalar,Node> &B, Scalar alpha, const MultiVector<Scalar,Node> &A, Scalar beta) {
        const size_t nR = A.getNumRows();
        const size_t nC = A.getNumCols();
        const size_t Astride = A.getStride();
        const size_t Bstride = B.getStride();
        TEST_FOR_EXCEPTION(nC != B.getNumCols() || nR != B.getNumRows(), std::runtime_error,
                           "DefaultArithmetic<" << Teuchos::typeName(A) << ">::GESUM(B,alpha,A,beta): A and B must have the same dimensions.");
        Teuchos::RCP<Node> node = B.getNode();
        Teuchos::ArrayRCP<const Scalar> Adata = A.getValues();
        Teuchos::ArrayRCP<Scalar>       Bdata = B.getValuesNonConst();
        // prepare buffers
        ReadyBufferHelper<Node> rbh(node);
        rbh.begin();
        rbh.template addConstBuffer<Scalar>(Adata);
        rbh.template addNonConstBuffer<Scalar>(Bdata);
        rbh.end();
        GESUMOp<Scalar> wdp;
        wdp.alpha = alpha;
        wdp.beta  = beta;
        if (Astride == nR && Bstride == nR) {
          // one kernel invocation for whole multivector
          wdp.y = Bdata(0,nR*nC).getRawPtr();
          wdp.x = Adata(0,nR*nC).getRawPtr();
          node->template parallel_for<GESUMOp<Scalar> >(0,nR*nC,wdp);
        }
        else {
          // one kernel invocation for each column
          for (size_t j=0; j<nC; ++j) {
            wdp.y = Bdata(0,nR).getRawPtr();
            wdp.x = Adata(0,nR).getRawPtr();
            node->template parallel_for<GESUMOp<Scalar> >(0,nR,wdp);
            Adata += Astride;
            Bdata += Bstride;
          }
        }
      }

      inline static void GESUM(MultiVector<Scalar,Node> &C, Scalar alpha, const MultiVector<Scalar,Node> &A, Scalar beta, const MultiVector<Scalar,Node> &B, Scalar gamma) {
        const size_t nR = A.getNumRows();
        const size_t nC = A.getNumCols();
        const size_t Astride = A.getStride();
        const size_t Bstride = B.getStride();
        const size_t Cstride = C.getStride();
        TEST_FOR_EXCEPTION(nC != B.getNumCols() || nR != B.getNumRows(), std::runtime_error,
                           "DefaultArithmetic<" << Teuchos::typeName(A) << ">::GESUM(C,alpha,A,beta,B,gamma): A and B must have the same dimensions.");
        Teuchos::RCP<Node> node = B.getNode();
        Teuchos::ArrayRCP<const Scalar> Adata = A.getValues(),
                                        Bdata = B.getValues();
        Teuchos::ArrayRCP<Scalar>       Cdata = C.getValuesNonConst();
        // prepare buffers
        ReadyBufferHelper<Node> rbh(node);
        rbh.begin();
        rbh.template addConstBuffer<Scalar>(Adata);
        rbh.template addConstBuffer<Scalar>(Bdata);
        rbh.template addNonConstBuffer<Scalar>(Cdata);
        rbh.end();
        GESUMOp3<Scalar> wdp;
        wdp.alpha = alpha;
        wdp.beta  = beta;
        wdp.gamma = gamma;
        if (Astride == nR && Bstride == nR && Cstride == nR) {
          // one kernel invocation for whole multivector
          wdp.z = Cdata(0,nR*nC).getRawPtr();
          wdp.y = Bdata(0,nR*nC).getRawPtr();
          wdp.x = Adata(0,nR*nC).getRawPtr();
          node->template parallel_for<GESUMOp3<Scalar> >(0,nR*nC,wdp);
        }
        else {
          // one kernel invocation for each column
          for (size_t j=0; j<nC; ++j) {
            wdp.z = Cdata(0,nR).getRawPtr();
            wdp.y = Bdata(0,nR).getRawPtr();
            wdp.x = Adata(0,nR).getRawPtr();
            node->template parallel_for<GESUMOp3<Scalar> >(0,nR,wdp);
            Adata += Astride;
            Bdata += Bstride;
            Cdata += Cstride;
          }
        }
      }

      inline static void Norm1(const MultiVector<Scalar,Node> &A, const Teuchos::ArrayView<typename Teuchos::ScalarTraits<Scalar>::magnitudeType> &norms) {
        const size_t nR = A.getNumRows();
        const size_t nC = A.getNumCols();
        const size_t Astride = A.getStride();
        TEST_FOR_EXCEPTION(nC > Teuchos::as<size_t>(norms.size()), std::runtime_error, 
            "DefaultArithmetic<" << Teuchos::typeName(A) << ">::Norm1(A,norms): norms must have length as large as number of columns of A.");
        if (nR*nC == 0) {
          std::fill( norms.begin(), norms.begin() + nC, Teuchos::ScalarTraits<typename Teuchos::ScalarTraits<Scalar>::magnitudeType>::zero() );
          return;
        }
        Teuchos::RCP<Node> node = A.getNode();
        Teuchos::ArrayRCP<const Scalar> Adata = A.getValues();
        // prepare buffers
        ReadyBufferHelper<Node> rbh(node);
        rbh.begin();
        rbh.template addConstBuffer<Scalar>(Adata);
        rbh.end();
        SumAbsOp<Scalar> op;
        for (size_t j=0; j<nC; ++j) {
          op.x = Adata(0,nR).getRawPtr();
          norms[j] = node->parallel_reduce(0,nR,op);
          Adata += Astride;
        }
      }

      inline static typename Teuchos::ScalarTraits<Scalar>::magnitudeType
      Norm1(const MultiVector<Scalar,Node> &A) {
        const size_t nR = A.getNumRows();
        const size_t nC = A.getNumCols();
        if (nR*nC == 0) {
          return Teuchos::ScalarTraits<typename Teuchos::ScalarTraits<Scalar>::magnitudeType>::zero();
        }
        Teuchos::RCP<Node> node = A.getNode();
        Teuchos::ArrayRCP<const Scalar> Adata = A.getValues(0);
        // prepare buffers
        ReadyBufferHelper<Node> rbh(node);
        rbh.begin();
        rbh.template addConstBuffer<Scalar>(Adata);
        rbh.end();
        SumAbsOp<Scalar> op;
        op.x = Adata(0,nR).getRawPtr();
        return node->parallel_reduce(0,nR,op);
      }

      inline static void Sum(const MultiVector<Scalar,Node> &A, const Teuchos::ArrayView<Scalar> &sums) {
        const size_t nR = A.getNumRows();
        const size_t nC = A.getNumCols();
        const size_t Astride = A.getStride();
        TEST_FOR_EXCEPTION(nC > (size_t)sums.size(), std::runtime_error, 
            "DefaultArithmetic<" << Teuchos::typeName(A) << ">::Sum(A,sums): sums must have length as large as number of columns of A.");
        if (nR*nC == 0) {
          std::fill( sums.begin(), sums.begin() + nC, Teuchos::ScalarTraits<Scalar>::zero() );
          return;
        }
        Teuchos::RCP<Node> node = A.getNode();
        Teuchos::ArrayRCP<const Scalar> Adata = A.getValues();
        // prepare buffers
        ReadyBufferHelper<Node> rbh(node);
        rbh.begin();
        rbh.template addConstBuffer<Scalar>(Adata);
        rbh.end();
        SumOp<Scalar> op;
        for (size_t j=0; j<nC; ++j) {
          op.x = Adata(0,nR).getRawPtr();
          sums[j] = node->parallel_reduce(0,nR,op);
          Adata += Astride;
        }
      }

      inline static Scalar Sum(const MultiVector<Scalar,Node> &A) {
        const size_t nR = A.getNumRows();
        const size_t nC = A.getNumCols();
        if (nR*nC == 0) {
          return Teuchos::ScalarTraits<Scalar>::zero();
        }
        Teuchos::RCP<Node> node = A.getNode();
        Teuchos::ArrayRCP<const Scalar> Adata = A.getValues(0);
        // prepare buffers
        ReadyBufferHelper<Node> rbh(node);
        rbh.begin();
        rbh.template addConstBuffer<Scalar>(Adata);
        rbh.end();
        SumOp<Scalar> op;
        op.x = Adata(0,nR).getRawPtr();
        return node->parallel_reduce(0,nR,op);
      }

      inline static typename Teuchos::ScalarTraits<Scalar>::magnitudeType NormInf(const MultiVector<Scalar,Node> &A) {
        const size_t nR = A.getNumRows();
        const size_t nC = A.getNumCols();
        if (nR*nC == 0) {
          return Teuchos::ScalarTraits<typename Teuchos::ScalarTraits<Scalar>::magnitudeType>::zero();
        }
        Teuchos::RCP<Node> node = A.getNode();
        Teuchos::ArrayRCP<const Scalar> Adata = A.getValues(0);
        // prepare buffers
        ReadyBufferHelper<Node> rbh(node);
        rbh.begin();
        rbh.template addConstBuffer<Scalar>(Adata);
        rbh.end();
        MaxAbsOp<Scalar> op;
        op.x = Adata(0,nR).getRawPtr();
        return node->parallel_reduce(0,nR,op);
      }

      inline static void NormInf(const MultiVector<Scalar,Node> &A, const Teuchos::ArrayView<typename Teuchos::ScalarTraits<Scalar>::magnitudeType> &norms) {
        const size_t nR = A.getNumRows();
        const size_t nC = A.getNumCols();
        const size_t Astride = A.getStride();
        TEST_FOR_EXCEPTION(nC > Teuchos::as<size_t>(norms.size()), std::runtime_error, 
            "DefaultArithmetic<" << Teuchos::typeName(A) << ">::NormInf(A,norms): norms must have length as large as number of columns of A.");
        if (nR*nC == 0) {
          std::fill( norms.begin(), norms.begin() + nC, Teuchos::ScalarTraits<typename Teuchos::ScalarTraits<Scalar>::magnitudeType>::zero() );
          return;
        }
        Teuchos::RCP<Node> node = A.getNode();
        Teuchos::ArrayRCP<const Scalar> Adata = A.getValues();
        // prepare buffers
        ReadyBufferHelper<Node> rbh(node);
        rbh.begin();
        rbh.template addConstBuffer<Scalar>(Adata);
        rbh.end();
        MaxAbsOp<Scalar> op;
        for (size_t j=0; j<nC; ++j) {
          op.x = Adata(0,nR).getRawPtr();
          norms[j] = node->parallel_reduce(0,nR,op);
          Adata += Astride;
        }
      }

      inline static void Norm2Squared(const MultiVector<Scalar,Node> &A, const Teuchos::ArrayView<typename Teuchos::ScalarTraits<Scalar>::magnitudeType> &norms) {
        const size_t nR = A.getNumRows();
        const size_t nC = A.getNumCols();
        const size_t Astride = A.getStride();
        TEST_FOR_EXCEPTION(nC > Teuchos::as<size_t>(norms.size()), std::runtime_error, 
            "DefaultArithmetic<" << Teuchos::typeName(A) << ">::Norm2Squared(A,norms): norms must have length as large as number of columns of A.");
        if (nR*nC == 0) {
          std::fill( norms.begin(), norms.begin() + nC, Teuchos::ScalarTraits<typename Teuchos::ScalarTraits<Scalar>::magnitudeType>::zero() );
          return;
        }
        Teuchos::RCP<Node> node = A.getNode();
        Teuchos::ArrayRCP<const Scalar> Adata = A.getValues();
        // prepare buffers
        ReadyBufferHelper<Node> rbh(node);
        rbh.begin();
        rbh.template addConstBuffer<Scalar>(Adata);
        rbh.end();
        DotOp1<Scalar> op;
        for (size_t j=0; j<nC; ++j) {
          op.x = Adata(0,nR).getRawPtr();
          norms[j] = node->parallel_reduce(0,nR,op);
          Adata += Astride;
        }
      }

      inline static typename Teuchos::ScalarTraits<Scalar>::magnitudeType 
      Norm2Squared(const MultiVector<Scalar,Node> &A) {
        const size_t nR = A.getNumRows();
        if (nR == 0) {
          return Teuchos::ScalarTraits<typename Teuchos::ScalarTraits<Scalar>::magnitudeType>::zero();
        }
        Teuchos::RCP<Node> node = A.getNode();
        Teuchos::ArrayRCP<const Scalar> Adata = A.getValues(0);
        // prepare buffers
        ReadyBufferHelper<Node> rbh(node);
        rbh.begin();
        rbh.template addConstBuffer<Scalar>(Adata);
        rbh.end();
        DotOp1<Scalar> op;
        op.x = Adata(0,nR).getRawPtr();
        return node->parallel_reduce(0,nR,op);
      }

      inline static typename Teuchos::ScalarTraits<Scalar>::magnitudeType
      WeightedNorm(const MultiVector<Scalar,Node> &A, const MultiVector<Scalar,Node> &weightVector) {
        const size_t nR = A.getNumRows();
        const size_t nC = A.getNumCols();
        if (nR*nC == 0) {
          return Teuchos::ScalarTraits<typename Teuchos::ScalarTraits<Scalar>::magnitudeType>::zero();
        }
        Teuchos::RCP<Node> node = A.getNode();
        Teuchos::ArrayRCP<const Scalar> Adata = A.getValues(0),
                                        Wdata = weightVector.getValues(0);
        // prepare buffers
        ReadyBufferHelper<Node> rbh(node);
        rbh.begin();
        rbh.template addConstBuffer<Scalar>(Adata);
        rbh.template addConstBuffer<Scalar>(Wdata);
        rbh.end();
        WeightNormOp<Scalar> op;
        op.x = Adata(0,nR).getRawPtr();
        op.w = Wdata(0,nR).getRawPtr();
        return node->parallel_reduce(0,nR,op);
      }

      inline static void WeightedNorm(const MultiVector<Scalar,Node> &A, const MultiVector<Scalar,Node> &weightVector, const Teuchos::ArrayView<typename Teuchos::ScalarTraits<Scalar>::magnitudeType> &norms) {
        const size_t nR = A.getNumRows();
        const size_t nC = A.getNumCols();
        const size_t Astride = A.getStride(),
                     Wstride = weightVector.getStride();
        TEST_FOR_EXCEPTION(nC > Teuchos::as<size_t>(norms.size()), std::runtime_error, 
            "DefaultArithmetic<" << Teuchos::typeName(A) << ">::Norm1(A,norms): norms must have length as large as number of columns of A.");
        if (nR*nC == 0) {
          std::fill( norms.begin(), norms.begin() + nC, Teuchos::ScalarTraits<typename Teuchos::ScalarTraits<Scalar>::magnitudeType>::zero() );
          return;
        }
        Teuchos::RCP<Node> node = A.getNode();
        Teuchos::ArrayRCP<const Scalar> Adata = A.getValues(),
                                        Wdata = weightVector.getValues();
        const bool OneW = (weightVector.getNumCols() == 1);
        // prepare buffers
        ReadyBufferHelper<Node> rbh(node);
        rbh.begin();
        rbh.template addConstBuffer<Scalar>(Adata);
        rbh.template addConstBuffer<Scalar>(Wdata);
        rbh.end();
        WeightNormOp<Scalar> op;
        if (OneW) {
          op.w = Wdata(0,nR).getRawPtr();
          for (size_t j=0; j<nC; ++j) {
            op.x = Adata(0,nR).getRawPtr();
            norms[j] = node->parallel_reduce(0,nR,op);
            Adata += Astride;
          }
        }
        else {
          for (size_t j=0; j<nC; ++j) {
            op.x = Adata(0,nR).getRawPtr();
            op.w = Wdata(0,nR).getRawPtr();
            norms[j] = node->parallel_reduce(0,nR,op);
            Adata += Astride;
            Wdata += Wstride;
          }
        }
      }

      inline static void Random(MultiVector<Scalar,Node> &A) {
        // TODO: consider adding rand() functionality to node
        // in the meantime, just generate random numbers via Teuchos and then copy to node
        typedef Teuchos::ScalarTraits<Scalar> SCT;
        const size_t stride = A.getStride();
        const size_t nR = A.getNumRows();
        const size_t nC = A.getNumCols();
        if (nR*nC == 0) return;
        Teuchos::RCP<Node> node = A.getNode();
        Teuchos::ArrayRCP<Scalar> Adata = A.getValuesNonConst();
        // we'll overwrite all data covered by the multivector, but not off-stride data
        // therefore, we are write-only only in the case that stride=nR
        ReadWriteOption rw = (stride == nR ? WriteOnly : ReadWrite);
        Teuchos::ArrayRCP<Scalar> mvdata = node->template viewBufferNonConst<Scalar>(rw,stride*(nC-1)+nR,Adata);
        for (size_t j=0; j<nC; ++j) {
          for (size_t i=0; i<nR; ++i) {
            mvdata[j*stride + i] = SCT::random();
          }
        }
        mvdata = Teuchos::null;
      }

      inline static void Abs(MultiVector<Scalar,Node> &A, const MultiVector<Scalar,Node> &B) {
        const size_t nR = A.getNumRows();
        const size_t nC = A.getNumCols();
        const size_t Astride = A.getStride();
        const size_t Bstride = B.getStride();
        TEST_FOR_EXCEPTION(nC != B.getNumCols() || nR != B.getNumRows(), std::runtime_error,
                           "DefaultArithmetic<" << Teuchos::typeName(A) << ">::Abs(A,B): A and B must have the same dimensions.");
        if (nC*nR == 0) return;
        Teuchos::RCP<Node> node = A.getNode();
        Teuchos::ArrayRCP<const Scalar> Bdata = B.getValues();
        Teuchos::ArrayRCP<Scalar>       Adata = A.getValuesNonConst();
        // prepare buffers
        ReadyBufferHelper<Node> rbh(node);
        rbh.begin();
        rbh.template addConstBuffer<Scalar>(Bdata);
        rbh.template addNonConstBuffer<Scalar>(Adata);
        rbh.end();
        // prepare op
        AbsOp<Scalar> wdp;
        if (Astride == nR && Bstride == nR) {
          // one kernel invocation for whole multivector assignment
          wdp.x = Adata(0,nR*nC).getRawPtr();
          wdp.y = Bdata(0,nR*nC).getRawPtr();
          node->template parallel_for<AbsOp<Scalar> >(0,nR*nC,wdp);
        }
        else {
          // one kernel invocation for each column
          for (size_t j=0; j<nC; ++j) {
            wdp.x = Adata(0,nR).getRawPtr();
            wdp.y = Bdata(0,nR).getRawPtr();
            node->template parallel_for<AbsOp<Scalar> >(0,nR,wdp);
            Adata += Astride;
            Bdata += Bstride;
          }
        }
      }

      inline static void Scale(MultiVector<Scalar,Node> &B, Scalar alpha, const MultiVector<Scalar,Node> &A) {
        const size_t nR = A.getNumRows();
        const size_t nC = A.getNumCols();
        const size_t Astride = A.getStride();
        const size_t Bstride = B.getStride();
        TEST_FOR_EXCEPTION(nC != B.getNumCols() || nR != B.getNumRows(), std::runtime_error,
                           "DefaultArithmetic<" << Teuchos::typeName(A) << ">::Scale(B,alpha,A): A and B must have the same dimensions.");
        Teuchos::RCP<Node> node = B.getNode();
        Teuchos::ArrayRCP<const Scalar> Adata = A.getValues();
        Teuchos::ArrayRCP<Scalar>       Bdata = B.getValuesNonConst();
        // prepare buffers
        ReadyBufferHelper<Node> rbh(node);
        rbh.begin();
        rbh.template addConstBuffer<Scalar>(Adata);
        rbh.template addNonConstBuffer<Scalar>(Bdata);
        rbh.end();
        MVScaleOp<Scalar> wdp;
        wdp.alpha = alpha;
        if (Astride == nR && Bstride == nR) {
          // one kernel invocation for whole multivector
          wdp.x = Bdata(0,nR*nC).getRawPtr();
          wdp.y = Adata(0,nR*nC).getRawPtr();
          node->template parallel_for<MVScaleOp<Scalar> >(0,nR*nC,wdp);
        }
        else {
          // one kernel invocation for each column
          for (size_t j=0; j<nC; ++j) {
            wdp.x = Bdata(0,nR).getRawPtr();
            wdp.y = Adata(0,nR).getRawPtr();
            node->template parallel_for<MVScaleOp<Scalar> >(0,nR,wdp);
            Adata += Astride;
            Bdata += Bstride;
          }
        }
      }

      inline static void Scale(MultiVector<Scalar,Node> &A, Scalar alpha) {
        const size_t nR = A.getNumRows();
        const size_t nC = A.getNumCols();
        const size_t stride = A.getStride();
        Teuchos::RCP<Node> node = A.getNode();
        Teuchos::ArrayRCP<Scalar> data = A.getValuesNonConst();
        // prepare buffers
        ReadyBufferHelper<Node> rbh(node);
        rbh.begin();
        rbh.template addNonConstBuffer<Scalar>(data);
        rbh.end();
        // prepare op
        SingleScaleOp<Scalar> wdp;
        wdp.alpha = alpha;
        if (stride == nR) {
          // one kernel invocation for whole multivector
          wdp.x = data(0,nR*nC).getRawPtr();
          node->template parallel_for<SingleScaleOp<Scalar> >(0,nR*nC,wdp);
        }
        else {
          // one kernel invocation for each column
          for (size_t j=0; j<nC; ++j) {
            wdp.x = data(0,nR).getRawPtr();
            node->template parallel_for<SingleScaleOp<Scalar> >(0,nR,wdp);
            data += stride;
          }
        }
      }

      inline static void initializeValues(MultiVector<Scalar,Node> &A,
                                   size_t numRows, size_t numCols, 
                                   const Teuchos::ArrayRCP<Scalar> &values,
                                   size_t stride) {
        A.initializeValues(numRows,numCols,values,stride);
      }

      inline static Teuchos::ArrayRCP<const Scalar> getValues(const MultiVector<Scalar,Node> &A) {
        return A.getValues();
      }

      inline static Teuchos::ArrayRCP<const Scalar> getValues(const MultiVector<Scalar,Node> &A, size_t j) {
        return A.getValues(j);
      }

      inline static Teuchos::ArrayRCP<Scalar> getValuesNonConst(MultiVector<Scalar,Node> &A) {
        return A.getValuesNonConst();
      }

      inline static Teuchos::ArrayRCP<Scalar> getValuesNonConst(MultiVector<Scalar,Node> &A, size_t j) {
        return A.getValuesNonConst(j);
      }

      inline static size_t getNumRows(const MultiVector<Scalar,Node> &A) {
        return A.getNumRows();
      }

      inline static size_t getNumCols(const MultiVector<Scalar,Node> &A) {
        return A.getNumCols();
      }

      inline static size_t getStride(const MultiVector<Scalar,Node> &A) {
        return A.getStride();
      }

      inline static Teuchos::RCP<Node> getNode(const MultiVector<Scalar,Node> &A) {
        return A.getNode();
      }

  };

}

#endif