This file is indexed.

/usr/sbin/cvsd-passwd is in cvsd 1.0.22.

This file is owned by root:root, with mode 0o755.

The actual contents of the file can be viewed below.

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#! /usr/bin/perl -w

# cvsd-passwd - generate password entries for repositories
# Copyright (C) 2000 Philippe Kehl
# Copyright (C) 2002 Arthur de Jong
#
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
# (at your option) any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA

# the configfile to get the uid settings from
$configfile='/etc/cvsd/cvsd.conf';

# the user cvsd is run under
# this value is used to set up new repository account mappings
$default_usermap='';
open(PWDFILE,"<$configfile") or warn("$0: can't open configfile '$configfile': $!\n");
while(<PWDFILE>)
{
  $default_usermap=$1 if (/^Uid\s*([^\s]*)/);
}
close(PWDFILE);
$default_usermap='' if $default_usermap eq 'root' or $default_usermap eq '0';


# print command usage
sub usage
{
  print <<EOM;
Usage: $0 REPOS [+|-]NAME...
Manipulate users in repository password file.
    REPOS          the location of the repository
  [+]NAME[:SUSER]  add user or change user password
    -NAME          remove user
The SUSER argument may be used to set the mapping to a system user.
EOM
  if ($default_usermap eq '')
  {
    print "Per default users are not mapped.\n";
  }
  else
  {
    print "Per default users are mapped to the '".$default_usermap."' system user.\n".
          "use NAME: to disable mapping (NAME is a system user).\n";
  }
}


# return an crpyt() version of the password supplied as an argument
sub cryptpasswd
{
  my ($passwd) = @_;
  return crypt($passwd,join('',('.','/',0..9,'A'..'Z','a'..'z')[rand 64,rand 64]));
}


# present a prompt to enter the passwd, retry and return passwd if they match
sub askpasswd
{
  my ($passwd1,$passwd2);
  system "stty -echo";
  print "Enter new password: ";
  chomp($passwd1=<STDIN>);
  print "\nRetype new password: ";
  chomp($passwd2=<STDIN>);
  print "\n";
  system "stty echo";
  $passwd1 eq $passwd2 or die "$0: Error: passwords do not match\n";
  return $passwd1;
}


# find out which passwd file to use from the supplied argument
sub passwdfile
{
  my ($repos) = shift;
  $repos=substr($repos,0,-1) if ( $repos =~ /\/$/ );
  my ($passwdfile,$basename);
  ($basename=$repos)=~s{.*/([^/]*)$}{$1};
  if ($basename eq "passwd")
  {
    $passwdfile=$repos;
  }
  elsif ($basename eq "CVSROOT" && -d $repos)
  {
    $passwdfile=$repos."/passwd";
  }
  elsif (-d $repos."/CVSROOT")
  {
    $passwdfile=$repos."/CVSROOT/passwd";
  }
  else
  {
    die "$0: Error: argument should be an existing repository\n";
  }
  return $passwdfile;
}


# remove the specified user from the specified repository passwd file
sub removeuser
{
  my ($passwdfile, $user) = @_;
  my ($tmpfile) = "/tmp/.cvsd-passwd-$$".join('',('=','-',0..9,'A'..'Z','a'..'z')[rand 64,rand 64]);
  print "$0: removing user '$user' from '$passwdfile'\n";
  eval
  {
    open(PWDFILE,"<$passwdfile") or die("$0: Error: can't open passwd file '$passwdfile': $!\n");
    open(TMPFILE,">$tmpfile") or die("$0: Error: can't open temporary file '$tmpfile': $!\n");
    my $found=0;
    while(<PWDFILE>)
    {
      if (/^$user:/)
      {
        $found++;
        next;
      }
      print TMPFILE;
    }
    $found>0 or die("$0: Error: user '$user' not found in '$passwdfile'\n");
    $found<2 or warn("$0: Warning: user was found multiple times, removing all occurrences\n");
    close(TMPFILE);
    close(PWDFILE);
    open(TMPFILE,"<$tmpfile") or die("$0: Error: can't open temporary file '$tmpfile': $!\n");
    open(PWDFILE,">$passwdfile") or die("$0: Error: can't open passwd file '$passwdfile': $!\n");
    while(<TMPFILE>)
    {
      print PWDFILE;
    }
    close(TMPFILE);
    close(PWDFILE);
  };
  unlink($tmpfile);
  die $@ if $@;
}


# add a user to the specified passwd file
# a mapping may be supplied to specify either a mapping to a system user
# (":sysuser"), to not use mappings (":") or to use the default ("")
# TODO: this function should be split in a couple of parts
sub adduser
{
  my ($passwdfile, $user, $map) = @_;
  my ($found) = 0;
  if ( -e "$passwdfile" )
  {
    open(PWDFILE,"<$passwdfile") or die("$0: Error: can't open passwd file '$passwdfile': $!\n");
    while(<PWDFILE>)
    {
      $found++ if (/^$user:/);
    }
    close(PWDFILE);
  }
  if ($found == 0)
  {
    $map = ':'.$default_usermap if ( $map eq '' );
    $map = '' if ( $map eq ':' );
    print "$0: adding user '$user' to '$passwdfile'\n";
    open(PWDFILE,">>$passwdfile") or die("$0: Error: can't open passwd file '$passwdfile': $!\n");
    print PWDFILE "$user:".cryptpasswd(askpasswd()).$map."\n";
    close(PWDFILE);
  }
  else
  {
    $found<2 or warn("$0: Warning: user was found multiple times, changing all occurrences\n");
    my ($tmpfile) = "/tmp/.cvsd-passwd-$$".join('',('=','-',0..9,'A'..'Z','a'..'z')[rand 64,rand 64]);
    eval
    {
      open(PWDFILE,"<$passwdfile") or die("$0: Error: can't open passwd file '$passwdfile': $!\n");
      open(TMPFILE,">$tmpfile") or die("$0: Error: can't open temporary file '$tmpfile': $!\n");
      while(<PWDFILE>)
      {
        if (/^$user:/)
        {
          print "$0: changing password for user '$user' in '$passwdfile'\n";
          my $cp=cryptpasswd(askpasswd());
          if ( $map eq '' )
          {
            s/^$user:[^:]*(:?.*)\n$/$user:$cp$1\n/;
          }
          elsif ( $map eq ':' )
          {
            s/^$user:[^:]*(:?.*)\n$/$user:$cp\n/;
          }
          else
          {
            s/^$user:[^:]*(:?.*)\n$/$user:$cp$map\n/;
          }
        }
        print TMPFILE;
      }
      close(PWDFILE);
      close(TMPFILE);
      open(TMPFILE,"<$tmpfile") or die("$0: Error: can't open temporary file '$tmpfile': $!\n");
      open(PWDFILE,">$passwdfile") or die("$0: Error: can't open passwd file '$passwdfile': $!\n");
      while(<TMPFILE>)
      {
        print PWDFILE;
      }
      close(TMPFILE);
      close(PWDFILE);
    };
    unlink($tmpfile);
    die $@ if $@;
  }
}


# main program
if ($#ARGV<1)
{
  usage();
  exit 1;
}
# find the passwdfile
$passwdfile=passwdfile(shift);
# process the arguments
my ($moduser);
while ($moduser = shift)
{
  my ($modmap)='';
  if ( $moduser =~ /:/ )
  {
    ($moduser,$modmap) = split(/:/,$moduser);
    $modmap = ":".$modmap;
  }
  if ( $moduser =~ /^-.*$/ )
  {
    removeuser($passwdfile,substr($moduser,1));
  }
  else
  {
    $moduser=substr($moduser,1) if ( $moduser =~ /^\+.*$/ );
    adduser($passwdfile,$moduser,$modmap);
  }
}
# we're done
exit 0;