/usr/sbin/userdb is in courier-authlib-userdb 0.63.0-4build1.
This file is owned by root:root, with mode 0o755.
The actual contents of the file can be viewed below.
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#$Id: userdb.pl.in,v 1.13 2007/10/07 02:50:45 mrsam Exp $
#
# Copyright 1998 - 1999 Double Precision, Inc. See COPYING for
# distribution information.
use Fcntl ':flock';
$prefix="/usr";
$exec_prefix="${prefix}";
$userdb="/etc/courier/userdb";
eval {
die "SYMLINK\n" if -l $userdb;
};
die "ERROR: Wrong userdb command.\n ($userdb is a symbolic link)\n"
if $@ eq "SYMLINK\n";
sub usage {
print "Usage: $0 [path/.../ | -f file ]name set field=value field=value...\n";
print " $0 [path/.../ | -f file ]name unset field field...\n";
print " $0 [path/.../ | -f file ]name del\n";
print " $0 -show [path/... | -f file ] [name]\n";
exit 1;
}
$name=shift @ARGV;
$doshow=0;
if ($name eq "-show")
{
$doshow=1;
$name=shift @ARGV;
}
if ($name eq "-f")
{
$userdb=shift @ARGV;
$name=shift @ARGV;
}
elsif ( $name =~ /^(.*)\/([^\/]*)$/ )
{
$userdb="$userdb/$1";
$name=$2;
}
if ($doshow)
{
&usage unless $userdb =~ /./;
}
else
{
$verb=shift @ARGV;
&usage unless $verb =~ /./ && $name =~ /./ && $userdb =~ /./;
}
while (defined ($link= &safe_readlink($userdb)))
{
$userdb .= "/";
$userdb = "" if $link =~ /^\//;
$userdb .= $link;
}
$tmpuserdb= $userdb =~ /^(.*)\/([^\/]*)$/ ? "$1/.tmp.$2":".tmp.$userdb";
$lockuserdb= $userdb =~ /^(.*)\/([^\/]*)$/ ? "$1/.lock.$2":".lock.$userdb";
if ( $doshow && ! defined $name)
{
}
else
{
die "Invalid name: $name\n"
unless $name =~ /^[\@a-zA-Z0-9\.\-\_\:\+]+$/;
}
grep( (/[\|\n]/ && die "Invalid field or value.\n"), @ARGV);
umask(066);
open(LOCK, ">$lockuserdb") or die "Can't open $lockuserdb: $!";
flock(LOCK,LOCK_EX) || die "Can't lock $lockuserdb: $!";
if ( $doshow )
{
if (open (OLDFILE, $userdb))
{
stat(OLDFILE);
die "$userdb: not a file.\n" unless -f _;
while ( defined($_=<OLDFILE>) )
{
chop if /\n$/;
next if /^#/;
next unless /^([^\t]+)(\t(.*))?$/;
($addr,$vals)=($1,$3);
if (defined $name)
{
if ($name eq $addr)
{
$vals =~ s/\|/\n/g;
print "$vals\n";
last;
}
}
else
{
print "$addr\n";
}
}
}
close (OLDFILE);
}
elsif ( $verb eq "set" )
{
$isatty=1;
eval {
$isatty=0 unless -t STDIN;
} ;
&doadd;
$mode= (stat $userdb)[2];
chmod ($mode & 0777,$tmpuserdb ) if defined $mode;
rename $tmpuserdb,$userdb;
}
elsif ( $verb eq "unset" )
{
if ($#ARGV >= 0 && &dodel)
{
$mode= (stat $userdb)[2];
chmod ($mode & 0777 ,$tmpuserdb) if defined $mode;
rename ($tmpuserdb,$userdb)
}
}
elsif ( $verb eq "del" )
{
&usage unless $#ARGV < 0;
if (&dodel)
{
$mode= (stat $userdb)[2];
chmod ($mode & 0777 ,$tmpuserdb) if defined $mode;
rename ($tmpuserdb,$userdb)
}
}
else
{
&usage;
}
exit 0;
sub doadd {
my (%FIELDS);
my ($key, $in);
foreach $key (@ARGV)
{
next if $key =~ /=/;
print "$name.$key: " if $isatty;
exit 1 unless defined ($in=<STDIN>);
chop $in if $in =~ /\n$/;
die "Invalid value.\n" if $in =~ /[\|\n]/;
$key = "$key=$in";
}
open (NEWFILE, ">$tmpuserdb") || die "$!\n";
if (open (OLDFILE, $userdb))
{
stat(OLDFILE);
die "$userdb: not a file.\n" unless -f _;
while ( defined($_=<OLDFILE>) )
{
chop if /\n$/;
if ( /^([^\t]+)(\t(.*))?$/ && ($1 eq $name))
{
grep( (/^([^=]*)(=.*)?$/,
$FIELDS{$1}="$2"), split(/\|/, $3));
while ( defined ($key=shift @ARGV))
{
$key =~ /^([^=]*)(=.*)?$/;
$FIELDS{$1}="$2";
}
$name="$name\t";
grep ( $name="$name$_$FIELDS{$_}|",
keys %FIELDS);
chop $name;
print NEWFILE "$name\n" || die "$!\n";
while (<OLDFILE>)
{
print NEWFILE || die "$!\n";
}
close (OLDFILE);
close (NEWFILE) || die "$!\n";
return;
}
print NEWFILE "$_\n" || die "$!\n";
}
close (OLDFILE);
}
$name="$name\t";
grep ( $name="$name$_|", @ARGV );
chop $name;
print NEWFILE "$name\n" || die "$!\n";
close (NEWFILE) || die "$!\n";
}
sub dodel {
my (%FIELDS);
open (NEWFILE, ">$tmpuserdb") || die "$!\n";
if (open (OLDFILE, $userdb))
{
stat(OLDFILE);
die "$userdb: not a file.\n" unless -f _;
while ( defined($_=<OLDFILE>) )
{
chop if /\n$/;
if ( /^([^\t]+)(\t(.*))?$/ && ($1 eq $name))
{
if ($#ARGV >= 0)
{
grep( (/^([^=]*)(=.*)?$/,
$FIELDS{$1}=$2),
split(/\|/, $3));
grep( delete $FIELDS{$_}, @ARGV);
$name="$name\t";
grep ( $name="$name$_$FIELDS{$_}|",
keys %FIELDS);
chop $name;
$name="$name\n";
print NEWFILE "$name" || die "$!\n";
}
while (<OLDFILE>)
{
print NEWFILE || die "$!\n";
}
close (OLDFILE);
close (NEWFILE) || die "$!\n";
return (1);
}
print NEWFILE "$_\n" || die "$!\n";
}
close (OLDFILE);
}
unlink "$tmpuserdb";
return (0);
}
sub safe_readlink {
my ($l)=@_;
my ($err,$link);
eval {
$link=readlink($l);
} ;
$link=undef if $@;
return $link;
}
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