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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
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<a href="#libvips-memory.synopsis" class="shortcut">Top</a>
                   | 
                  <a href="#libvips-memory.description" class="shortcut">Description</a>
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<div class="refentry">
<a name="libvips-memory"></a><div class="titlepage"></div>
<div class="refnamediv"><table width="100%"><tr>
<td valign="top">
<h2><span class="refentrytitle"><a name="libvips-memory.top_of_page"></a>memory</span></h2>
<p>memory — memory utilities</p>
</td>
<td valign="top" align="right"></td>
</tr></table></div>
<div class="refsect1">
<a name="libvips-memory.stability-level"></a><h2>Stability Level</h2>
Stable, unless otherwise indicated
</div>
<div class="refsynopsisdiv">
<a name="libvips-memory.synopsis"></a><h2>Synopsis</h2>
<pre class="synopsis">
#include &lt;vips/vips.h&gt;

#define             <a class="link" href="libvips-memory.html#VIPS-FREEF:CAPS" title="VIPS_FREEF()">VIPS_FREEF</a>                          (F,
                                                         S)
#define             <a class="link" href="libvips-memory.html#VIPS-FREE:CAPS" title="VIPS_FREE()">VIPS_FREE</a>                           (S)
#define             <a class="link" href="libvips-memory.html#VIPS-SETSTR:CAPS" title="VIPS_SETSTR()">VIPS_SETSTR</a>                         (S,
                                                         V)
#define             <a class="link" href="libvips-memory.html#VIPS-NEW:CAPS" title="VIPS_NEW()">VIPS_NEW</a>                            (IM,
                                                         T)
#define             <a class="link" href="libvips-memory.html#VIPS-ARRAY:CAPS" title="VIPS_ARRAY()">VIPS_ARRAY</a>                          (IM,
                                                         N,
                                                         T)
<span class="returnvalue">void</span> *              <a class="link" href="libvips-memory.html#vips-malloc" title="vips_malloc ()">vips_malloc</a>                         (<em class="parameter"><code><a class="link" href="VipsImage.html" title="VipsImage"><span class="type">VipsImage</span></a> *image</code></em>,
                                                         <em class="parameter"><code><span class="type">size_t</span> size</code></em>);
<span class="returnvalue">int</span>                 <a class="link" href="libvips-memory.html#vips-free" title="vips_free ()">vips_free</a>                           (<em class="parameter"><code><span class="type">void</span> *s</code></em>);
<span class="returnvalue">char</span> *              <a class="link" href="libvips-memory.html#vips-strdup" title="vips_strdup ()">vips_strdup</a>                         (<em class="parameter"><code><a class="link" href="VipsImage.html" title="VipsImage"><span class="type">VipsImage</span></a> *image</code></em>,
                                                         <em class="parameter"><code>const <span class="type">char</span> *str</code></em>);
</pre>
</div>
<div class="refsect1">
<a name="libvips-memory.description"></a><h2>Description</h2>
<p>
Simple memory allocation utilities. These functions and macros help
allocate and free memory. Most of VIPS uses them, though some parts use
the <code class="function">g_malloc()</code> system instead, confusingly.
</p>
<p>
If you compile with <code class="literal">DEBUGM</code> it will track allocations for you, though
valgrind or dmalloc are better solutions.
</p>
</div>
<div class="refsect1">
<a name="libvips-memory.details"></a><h2>Details</h2>
<div class="refsect2">
<a name="VIPS-FREEF:CAPS"></a><h3>VIPS_FREEF()</h3>
<pre class="programlisting">#define             VIPS_FREEF( F, S )</pre>
</div>
<hr>
<div class="refsect2">
<a name="VIPS-FREE:CAPS"></a><h3>VIPS_FREE()</h3>
<pre class="programlisting">#define             VIPS_FREE( S )</pre>
</div>
<hr>
<div class="refsect2">
<a name="VIPS-SETSTR:CAPS"></a><h3>VIPS_SETSTR()</h3>
<pre class="programlisting">#define             VIPS_SETSTR( S, V )</pre>
</div>
<hr>
<div class="refsect2">
<a name="VIPS-NEW:CAPS"></a><h3>VIPS_NEW()</h3>
<pre class="programlisting">#define VIPS_NEW( IM, T ) ((T *) vips_malloc( (IM), sizeof( T )))
</pre>
<div class="variablelist"><table border="0">
<col align="left" valign="top">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td><p><span class="term"><em class="parameter"><code>IM</code></em> :</span></p></td>
<td>allocate memory local to <em class="parameter"><code>IM</code></em>, or <code class="literal">NULL</code> for no auto-free</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><p><span class="term"><em class="parameter"><code>T</code></em> :</span></p></td>
<td>type of thing to allocate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><p><span class="term"><span class="emphasis"><em>Returns</em></span> :</span></p></td>
<td>A pointer of type <em class="parameter"><code>T</code></em> *, or <code class="literal">NULL</code> on error.</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table></div>
</div>
<hr>
<div class="refsect2">
<a name="VIPS-ARRAY:CAPS"></a><h3>VIPS_ARRAY()</h3>
<pre class="programlisting">#define VIPS_ARRAY( IM, N, T ) ((T *) vips_malloc( (IM), (N) * sizeof( T )))
</pre>
<div class="variablelist"><table border="0">
<col align="left" valign="top">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td><p><span class="term"><em class="parameter"><code>IM</code></em> :</span></p></td>
<td>allocate memory local to <em class="parameter"><code>IM</code></em>, or <code class="literal">NULL</code> for no auto-free</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><p><span class="term"><em class="parameter"><code>N</code></em> :</span></p></td>
<td>number of <em class="parameter"><code>T</code></em> 's to allocate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><p><span class="term"><em class="parameter"><code>T</code></em> :</span></p></td>
<td>type of thing to allocate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><p><span class="term"><span class="emphasis"><em>Returns</em></span> :</span></p></td>
<td>A pointer of type <em class="parameter"><code>T</code></em> *, or <code class="literal">NULL</code> on error.</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table></div>
</div>
<hr>
<div class="refsect2">
<a name="vips-malloc"></a><h3>vips_malloc ()</h3>
<pre class="programlisting"><span class="returnvalue">void</span> *              vips_malloc                         (<em class="parameter"><code><a class="link" href="VipsImage.html" title="VipsImage"><span class="type">VipsImage</span></a> *image</code></em>,
                                                         <em class="parameter"><code><span class="type">size_t</span> size</code></em>);</pre>
<p>
Malloc local to <em class="parameter"><code>im</code></em>, that is, the memory will be automatically 
freed for you when the image is closed. If <em class="parameter"><code>im</code></em> is <code class="literal">NULL</code>, you need to free
the memory explicitly with <a class="link" href="libvips-memory.html#vips-free" title="vips_free ()"><code class="function">vips_free()</code></a>.
If allocation fails <a class="link" href="libvips-memory.html#vips-malloc" title="vips_malloc ()"><code class="function">vips_malloc()</code></a> returns <code class="literal">NULL</code> and 
sets an error message.
</p>
<p>
If two threads try to allocate local to the same <em class="parameter"><code>im</code></em> at the same time, you 
can get heap corruption.
</p>
<div class="variablelist"><table border="0">
<col align="left" valign="top">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td><p><span class="term"><em class="parameter"><code>image</code></em> :</span></p></td>
<td>allocate memory local to this <a class="link" href="VipsImage.html" title="VipsImage"><span class="type">VipsImage</span></a>, or <code class="literal">NULL</code>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><p><span class="term"><em class="parameter"><code>size</code></em> :</span></p></td>
<td>number of bytes to allocate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><p><span class="term"><span class="emphasis"><em>Returns</em></span> :</span></p></td>
<td>a pointer to the allocated memory, or <code class="literal">NULL</code> on error.</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table></div>
</div>
<hr>
<div class="refsect2">
<a name="vips-free"></a><h3>vips_free ()</h3>
<pre class="programlisting"><span class="returnvalue">int</span>                 vips_free                           (<em class="parameter"><code><span class="type">void</span> *s</code></em>);</pre>
<p>
VIPS free function. VIPS tries to use this instead of <code class="function">free()</code>. It always
returns zero, so it can be used as a callback handler. 
</p>
<p>
Only use it to free
memory that was previously allocated with <a class="link" href="libvips-memory.html#vips-malloc" title="vips_malloc ()"><code class="function">vips_malloc()</code></a> with a <code class="literal">NULL</code> first
argument.
</p>
<div class="variablelist"><table border="0">
<col align="left" valign="top">
<tbody><tr>
<td><p><span class="term"><em class="parameter"><code>s</code></em> :</span></p></td>
<td>memory to free</td>
</tr></tbody>
</table></div>
</div>
<hr>
<div class="refsect2">
<a name="vips-strdup"></a><h3>vips_strdup ()</h3>
<pre class="programlisting"><span class="returnvalue">char</span> *              vips_strdup                         (<em class="parameter"><code><a class="link" href="VipsImage.html" title="VipsImage"><span class="type">VipsImage</span></a> *image</code></em>,
                                                         <em class="parameter"><code>const <span class="type">char</span> *str</code></em>);</pre>
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