This file is indexed.

/usr/share/php/kohana3.2/system/classes/kohana/utf8.php is in libkohana3.2-core-php 3.2.0-1.

This file is owned by root:root, with mode 0o644.

The actual contents of the file can be viewed below.

  1
  2
  3
  4
  5
  6
  7
  8
  9
 10
 11
 12
 13
 14
 15
 16
 17
 18
 19
 20
 21
 22
 23
 24
 25
 26
 27
 28
 29
 30
 31
 32
 33
 34
 35
 36
 37
 38
 39
 40
 41
 42
 43
 44
 45
 46
 47
 48
 49
 50
 51
 52
 53
 54
 55
 56
 57
 58
 59
 60
 61
 62
 63
 64
 65
 66
 67
 68
 69
 70
 71
 72
 73
 74
 75
 76
 77
 78
 79
 80
 81
 82
 83
 84
 85
 86
 87
 88
 89
 90
 91
 92
 93
 94
 95
 96
 97
 98
 99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
<?php defined('SYSPATH') or die('No direct script access.');
/**
 * A port of [phputf8](http://phputf8.sourceforge.net/) to a unified set
 * of files. Provides multi-byte aware replacement string functions.
 *
 * For UTF-8 support to work correctly, the following requirements must be met:
 *
 * - PCRE needs to be compiled with UTF-8 support (--enable-utf8)
 * - Support for [Unicode properties](http://php.net/manual/reference.pcre.pattern.modifiers.php)
 *   is highly recommended (--enable-unicode-properties)
 * - UTF-8 conversion will be much more reliable if the
 *   [iconv extension](http://php.net/iconv) is loaded
 * - The [mbstring extension](http://php.net/mbstring) is highly recommended,
 *   but must not be overloading string functions
 *
 * [!!] This file is licensed differently from the rest of Kohana. As a port of
 * [phputf8](http://phputf8.sourceforge.net/), this file is released under the LGPL.
 *
 * @package    Kohana
 * @category   Base
 * @author     Kohana Team
 * @copyright  (c) 2007-2011 Kohana Team
 * @copyright  (c) 2005 Harry Fuecks
 * @license    http://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/lgpl-2.1.txt
 */
class Kohana_UTF8 {

	/**
	 * @var  boolean  Does the server support UTF-8 natively?
	 */
	public static $server_utf8 = NULL;

	/**
	 * @var  array  List of called methods that have had their required file included.
	 */
	public static $called = array();

	/**
	 * Recursively cleans arrays, objects, and strings. Removes ASCII control
	 * codes and converts to the requested charset while silently discarding
	 * incompatible characters.
	 *
	 *     UTF8::clean($_GET); // Clean GET data
	 *
	 * [!!] This method requires [Iconv](http://php.net/iconv)
	 *
	 * @param   mixed   variable to clean
	 * @param   string  character set, defaults to Kohana::$charset
	 * @return  mixed
	 * @uses    UTF8::strip_ascii_ctrl
	 * @uses    UTF8::is_ascii
	 */
	public static function clean($var, $charset = NULL)
	{
		if ( ! $charset)
		{
			// Use the application character set
			$charset = Kohana::$charset;
		}

		if (is_array($var) OR is_object($var))
		{
			foreach ($var as $key => $val)
			{
				// Recursion!
				$var[self::clean($key)] = self::clean($val);
			}
		}
		elseif (is_string($var) AND $var !== '')
		{
			// Remove control characters
			$var = self::strip_ascii_ctrl($var);

			if ( ! self::is_ascii($var))
			{
				// Disable notices
				$error_reporting = error_reporting(~E_NOTICE);

				// iconv is expensive, so it is only used when needed
				$var = iconv($charset, $charset.'//IGNORE', $var);

				// Turn notices back on
				error_reporting($error_reporting);
			}
		}

		return $var;
	}

	/**
	 * Tests whether a string contains only 7-bit ASCII bytes. This is used to
	 * determine when to use native functions or UTF-8 functions.
	 *
	 *     $ascii = UTF8::is_ascii($str);
	 *
	 * @param   mixed    string or array of strings to check
	 * @return  boolean
	 */
	public static function is_ascii($str)
	{
		if (is_array($str))
		{
			$str = implode($str);
		}

		return ! preg_match('/[^\x00-\x7F]/S', $str);
	}

	/**
	 * Strips out device control codes in the ASCII range.
	 *
	 *     $str = UTF8::strip_ascii_ctrl($str);
	 *
	 * @param   string  string to clean
	 * @return  string
	 */
	public static function strip_ascii_ctrl($str)
	{
		return preg_replace('/[\x00-\x08\x0B\x0C\x0E-\x1F\x7F]+/S', '', $str);
	}

	/**
	 * Strips out all non-7bit ASCII bytes.
	 *
	 *     $str = UTF8::strip_non_ascii($str);
	 *
	 * @param   string  string to clean
	 * @return  string
	 */
	public static function strip_non_ascii($str)
	{
		return preg_replace('/[^\x00-\x7F]+/S', '', $str);
	}

	/**
	 * Replaces special/accented UTF-8 characters by ASCII-7 "equivalents".
	 *
	 *     $ascii = UTF8::transliterate_to_ascii($utf8);
	 *
	 * @author  Andreas Gohr <andi@splitbrain.org>
	 * @param   string   string to transliterate
	 * @param   integer  -1 lowercase only, +1 uppercase only, 0 both cases
	 * @return  string
	 */
	public static function transliterate_to_ascii($str, $case = 0)
	{
		if ( ! isset(self::$called[__FUNCTION__]))
		{
			require SYSPATH.'utf8'.DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.__FUNCTION__.EXT;

			// Function has been called
			self::$called[__FUNCTION__] = TRUE;
		}

		return _transliterate_to_ascii($str, $case);
	}

	/**
	 * Returns the length of the given string. This is a UTF8-aware version
	 * of [strlen](http://php.net/strlen).
	 *
	 *     $length = UTF8::strlen($str);
	 *
	 * @param   string   string being measured for length
	 * @return  integer
	 * @uses    UTF8::$server_utf8
	 */
	public static function strlen($str)
	{
		if (UTF8::$server_utf8)
			return mb_strlen($str, Kohana::$charset);

		if ( ! isset(self::$called[__FUNCTION__]))
		{
			require SYSPATH.'utf8'.DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.__FUNCTION__.EXT;

			// Function has been called
			self::$called[__FUNCTION__] = TRUE;
		}

		return _strlen($str);
	}

	/**
	 * Finds position of first occurrence of a UTF-8 string. This is a
	 * UTF8-aware version of [strpos](http://php.net/strpos).
	 *
	 *     $position = UTF8::strpos($str, $search);
	 *
	 * @author  Harry Fuecks <hfuecks@gmail.com>
	 * @param   string   haystack
	 * @param   string   needle
	 * @param   integer  offset from which character in haystack to start searching
	 * @return  integer  position of needle
	 * @return  boolean  FALSE if the needle is not found
	 * @uses    UTF8::$server_utf8
	 */
	public static function strpos($str, $search, $offset = 0)
	{
		if (UTF8::$server_utf8)
			return mb_strpos($str, $search, $offset, Kohana::$charset);

		if ( ! isset(self::$called[__FUNCTION__]))
		{
			require SYSPATH.'utf8'.DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.__FUNCTION__.EXT;

			// Function has been called
			self::$called[__FUNCTION__] = TRUE;
		}

		return _strpos($str, $search, $offset);
	}

	/**
	 * Finds position of last occurrence of a char in a UTF-8 string. This is
	 * a UTF8-aware version of [strrpos](http://php.net/strrpos).
	 *
	 *     $position = UTF8::strrpos($str, $search);
	 *
	 * @author  Harry Fuecks <hfuecks@gmail.com>
	 * @param   string   haystack
	 * @param   string   needle
	 * @param   integer  offset from which character in haystack to start searching
	 * @return  integer  position of needle
	 * @return  boolean  FALSE if the needle is not found
	 * @uses    UTF8::$server_utf8
	 */
	public static function strrpos($str, $search, $offset = 0)
	{
		if (UTF8::$server_utf8)
			return mb_strrpos($str, $search, $offset, Kohana::$charset);

		if ( ! isset(self::$called[__FUNCTION__]))
		{
			require SYSPATH.'utf8'.DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.__FUNCTION__.EXT;

			// Function has been called
			self::$called[__FUNCTION__] = TRUE;
		}

		return _strrpos($str, $search, $offset);
	}

	/**
	 * Returns part of a UTF-8 string. This is a UTF8-aware version
	 * of [substr](http://php.net/substr).
	 *
	 *     $sub = UTF8::substr($str, $offset);
	 *
	 * @author  Chris Smith <chris@jalakai.co.uk>
	 * @param   string   input string
	 * @param   integer  offset
	 * @param   integer  length limit
	 * @return  string
	 * @uses    UTF8::$server_utf8
	 * @uses    Kohana::$charset
	 */
	public static function substr($str, $offset, $length = NULL)
	{
		if (UTF8::$server_utf8)
			return ($length === NULL)
				? mb_substr($str, $offset, mb_strlen($str), Kohana::$charset)
				: mb_substr($str, $offset, $length, Kohana::$charset);

		if ( ! isset(self::$called[__FUNCTION__]))
		{
			require SYSPATH.'utf8'.DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.__FUNCTION__.EXT;

			// Function has been called
			self::$called[__FUNCTION__] = TRUE;
		}

		return _substr($str, $offset, $length);
	}

	/**
	 * Replaces text within a portion of a UTF-8 string. This is a UTF8-aware
	 * version of [substr_replace](http://php.net/substr_replace).
	 *
	 *     $str = UTF8::substr_replace($str, $replacement, $offset);
	 *
	 * @author  Harry Fuecks <hfuecks@gmail.com>
	 * @param   string   input string
	 * @param   string   replacement string
	 * @param   integer  offset
	 * @return  string
	 */
	public static function substr_replace($str, $replacement, $offset, $length = NULL)
	{
		if ( ! isset(self::$called[__FUNCTION__]))
		{
			require SYSPATH.'utf8'.DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.__FUNCTION__.EXT;

			// Function has been called
			self::$called[__FUNCTION__] = TRUE;
		}

		return _substr_replace($str, $replacement, $offset, $length);
	}

	/**
	 * Makes a UTF-8 string lowercase. This is a UTF8-aware version
	 * of [strtolower](http://php.net/strtolower).
	 *
	 *     $str = UTF8::strtolower($str);
	 *
	 * @author  Andreas Gohr <andi@splitbrain.org>
	 * @param   string   mixed case string
	 * @return  string
	 * @uses    UTF8::$server_utf8
	 */
	public static function strtolower($str)
	{
		if (UTF8::$server_utf8)
			return mb_strtolower($str, Kohana::$charset);

		if ( ! isset(self::$called[__FUNCTION__]))
		{
			require SYSPATH.'utf8'.DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.__FUNCTION__.EXT;

			// Function has been called
			self::$called[__FUNCTION__] = TRUE;
		}

		return _strtolower($str);
	}

	/**
	 * Makes a UTF-8 string uppercase. This is a UTF8-aware version
	 * of [strtoupper](http://php.net/strtoupper).
	 *
	 * @author  Andreas Gohr <andi@splitbrain.org>
	 * @param   string   mixed case string
	 * @return  string
	 * @uses    UTF8::$server_utf8
	 * @uses    Kohana::$charset
	 */
	public static function strtoupper($str)
	{
		if (UTF8::$server_utf8)
			return mb_strtoupper($str, Kohana::$charset);

		if ( ! isset(self::$called[__FUNCTION__]))
		{
			require SYSPATH.'utf8'.DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.__FUNCTION__.EXT;

			// Function has been called
			self::$called[__FUNCTION__] = TRUE;
		}

		return _strtoupper($str);
	}

	/**
	 * Makes a UTF-8 string's first character uppercase. This is a UTF8-aware
	 * version of [ucfirst](http://php.net/ucfirst).
	 *
	 *     $str = UTF8::ucfirst($str);
	 *
	 * @author  Harry Fuecks <hfuecks@gmail.com>
	 * @param   string   mixed case string
	 * @return  string
	 */
	public static function ucfirst($str)
	{
		if ( ! isset(self::$called[__FUNCTION__]))
		{
			require SYSPATH.'utf8'.DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.__FUNCTION__.EXT;

			// Function has been called
			self::$called[__FUNCTION__] = TRUE;
		}

		return _ucfirst($str);
	}

	/**
	 * Makes the first character of every word in a UTF-8 string uppercase.
	 * This is a UTF8-aware version of [ucwords](http://php.net/ucwords).
	 *
	 *     $str = UTF8::ucwords($str);
	 *
	 * @author  Harry Fuecks <hfuecks@gmail.com>
	 * @param   string   mixed case string
	 * @return  string
	 * @uses    UTF8::$server_utf8
	 */
	public static function ucwords($str)
	{
		if ( ! isset(self::$called[__FUNCTION__]))
		{
			require SYSPATH.'utf8'.DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.__FUNCTION__.EXT;

			// Function has been called
			self::$called[__FUNCTION__] = TRUE;
		}

		return _ucwords($str);
	}

	/**
	 * Case-insensitive UTF-8 string comparison. This is a UTF8-aware version
	 * of [strcasecmp](http://php.net/strcasecmp).
	 *
	 *     $compare = UTF8::strcasecmp($str1, $str2);
	 *
	 * @author  Harry Fuecks <hfuecks@gmail.com>
	 * @param   string   string to compare
	 * @param   string   string to compare
	 * @return  integer  less than 0 if str1 is less than str2
	 * @return  integer  greater than 0 if str1 is greater than str2
	 * @return  integer  0 if they are equal
	 */
	public static function strcasecmp($str1, $str2)
	{
		if ( ! isset(self::$called[__FUNCTION__]))
		{
			require SYSPATH.'utf8'.DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.__FUNCTION__.EXT;

			// Function has been called
			self::$called[__FUNCTION__] = TRUE;
		}

		return _strcasecmp($str1, $str2);
	}

	/**
	 * Returns a string or an array with all occurrences of search in subject
	 * (ignoring case) and replaced with the given replace value. This is a
	 * UTF8-aware version of [str_ireplace](http://php.net/str_ireplace).
	 *
	 * [!!] This function is very slow compared to the native version. Avoid
	 * using it when possible.
	 *
	 * @author  Harry Fuecks <hfuecks@gmail.com
	 * @param   string|array  text to replace
	 * @param   string|array  replacement text
	 * @param   string|array  subject text
	 * @param   integer       number of matched and replaced needles will be returned via this parameter which is passed by reference
	 * @return  string        if the input was a string
	 * @return  array         if the input was an array
	 */
	public static function str_ireplace($search, $replace, $str, & $count = NULL)
	{
		if ( ! isset(self::$called[__FUNCTION__]))
		{
			require SYSPATH.'utf8'.DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.__FUNCTION__.EXT;

			// Function has been called
			self::$called[__FUNCTION__] = TRUE;
		}

		return _str_ireplace($search, $replace, $str, $count);
	}

	/**
	 * Case-insenstive UTF-8 version of strstr. Returns all of input string
	 * from the first occurrence of needle to the end. This is a UTF8-aware
	 * version of [stristr](http://php.net/stristr).
	 *
	 *     $found = UTF8::stristr($str, $search);
	 *
	 * @author Harry Fuecks <hfuecks@gmail.com>
	 * @param   string  input string
	 * @param   string  needle
	 * @return  string  matched substring if found
	 * @return  FALSE   if the substring was not found
	 */
	public static function stristr($str, $search)
	{
		if ( ! isset(self::$called[__FUNCTION__]))
		{
			require SYSPATH.'utf8'.DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.__FUNCTION__.EXT;

			// Function has been called
			self::$called[__FUNCTION__] = TRUE;
		}

		return _stristr($str, $search);
	}

	/**
	 * Finds the length of the initial segment matching mask. This is a
	 * UTF8-aware version of [strspn](http://php.net/strspn).
	 *
	 *     $found = UTF8::strspn($str, $mask);
	 *
	 * @author Harry Fuecks <hfuecks@gmail.com>
	 * @param   string   input string
	 * @param   string   mask for search
	 * @param   integer  start position of the string to examine
	 * @param   integer  length of the string to examine
	 * @return  integer  length of the initial segment that contains characters in the mask
	 */
	public static function strspn($str, $mask, $offset = NULL, $length = NULL)
	{
		if ( ! isset(self::$called[__FUNCTION__]))
		{
			require SYSPATH.'utf8'.DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.__FUNCTION__.EXT;

			// Function has been called
			self::$called[__FUNCTION__] = TRUE;
		}

		return _strspn($str, $mask, $offset, $length);
	}

	/**
	 * Finds the length of the initial segment not matching mask. This is a
	 * UTF8-aware version of [strcspn](http://php.net/strcspn).
	 *
	 *     $found = UTF8::strcspn($str, $mask);
	 *
	 * @author  Harry Fuecks <hfuecks@gmail.com>
	 * @param   string   input string
	 * @param   string   mask for search
	 * @param   integer  start position of the string to examine
	 * @param   integer  length of the string to examine
	 * @return  integer  length of the initial segment that contains characters not in the mask
	 */
	public static function strcspn($str, $mask, $offset = NULL, $length = NULL)
	{
		if ( ! isset(self::$called[__FUNCTION__]))
		{
			require SYSPATH.'utf8'.DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.__FUNCTION__.EXT;

			// Function has been called
			self::$called[__FUNCTION__] = TRUE;
		}

		return _strcspn($str, $mask, $offset, $length);
	}

	/**
	 * Pads a UTF-8 string to a certain length with another string. This is a
	 * UTF8-aware version of [str_pad](http://php.net/str_pad).
	 *
	 *     $str = UTF8::str_pad($str, $length);
	 *
	 * @author  Harry Fuecks <hfuecks@gmail.com>
	 * @param   string   input string
	 * @param   integer  desired string length after padding
	 * @param   string   string to use as padding
	 * @param   string   padding type: STR_PAD_RIGHT, STR_PAD_LEFT, or STR_PAD_BOTH
	 * @return  string
	 */
	public static function str_pad($str, $final_str_length, $pad_str = ' ', $pad_type = STR_PAD_RIGHT)
	{
		if ( ! isset(self::$called[__FUNCTION__]))
		{
			require SYSPATH.'utf8'.DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.__FUNCTION__.EXT;

			// Function has been called
			self::$called[__FUNCTION__] = TRUE;
		}

		return _str_pad($str, $final_str_length, $pad_str, $pad_type);
	}

	/**
	 * Converts a UTF-8 string to an array. This is a UTF8-aware version of
	 * [str_split](http://php.net/str_split).
	 *
	 *     $array = UTF8::str_split($str);
	 *
	 * @author  Harry Fuecks <hfuecks@gmail.com>
	 * @param   string   input string
	 * @param   integer  maximum length of each chunk
	 * @return  array
	 */
	public static function str_split($str, $split_length = 1)
	{
		if ( ! isset(self::$called[__FUNCTION__]))
		{
			require SYSPATH.'utf8'.DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.__FUNCTION__.EXT;

			// Function has been called
			self::$called[__FUNCTION__] = TRUE;
		}

		return _str_split($str, $split_length);
	}

	/**
	 * Reverses a UTF-8 string. This is a UTF8-aware version of [strrev](http://php.net/strrev).
	 *
	 *     $str = UTF8::strrev($str);
	 *
	 * @author  Harry Fuecks <hfuecks@gmail.com>
	 * @param   string   string to be reversed
	 * @return  string
	 */
	public static function strrev($str)
	{
		if ( ! isset(self::$called[__FUNCTION__]))
		{
			require SYSPATH.'utf8'.DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.__FUNCTION__.EXT;

			// Function has been called
			self::$called[__FUNCTION__] = TRUE;
		}

		return _strrev($str);
	}

	/**
	 * Strips whitespace (or other UTF-8 characters) from the beginning and
	 * end of a string. This is a UTF8-aware version of [trim](http://php.net/trim).
	 *
	 *     $str = UTF8::trim($str);
	 *
	 * @author  Andreas Gohr <andi@splitbrain.org>
	 * @param   string   input string
	 * @param   string   string of characters to remove
	 * @return  string
	 */
	public static function trim($str, $charlist = NULL)
	{
		if ( ! isset(self::$called[__FUNCTION__]))
		{
			require SYSPATH.'utf8'.DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.__FUNCTION__.EXT;

			// Function has been called
			self::$called[__FUNCTION__] = TRUE;
		}

		return _trim($str, $charlist);
	}

	/**
	 * Strips whitespace (or other UTF-8 characters) from the beginning of
	 * a string. This is a UTF8-aware version of [ltrim](http://php.net/ltrim).
	 *
	 *     $str = UTF8::ltrim($str);
	 *
	 * @author  Andreas Gohr <andi@splitbrain.org>
	 * @param   string   input string
	 * @param   string   string of characters to remove
	 * @return  string
	 */
	public static function ltrim($str, $charlist = NULL)
	{
		if ( ! isset(self::$called[__FUNCTION__]))
		{
			require SYSPATH.'utf8'.DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.__FUNCTION__.EXT;

			// Function has been called
			self::$called[__FUNCTION__] = TRUE;
		}

		return _ltrim($str, $charlist);
	}

	/**
	 * Strips whitespace (or other UTF-8 characters) from the end of a string.
	 * This is a UTF8-aware version of [rtrim](http://php.net/rtrim).
	 *
	 *     $str = UTF8::rtrim($str);
	 *
	 * @author  Andreas Gohr <andi@splitbrain.org>
	 * @param   string   input string
	 * @param   string   string of characters to remove
	 * @return  string
	 */
	public static function rtrim($str, $charlist = NULL)
	{
		if ( ! isset(self::$called[__FUNCTION__]))
		{
			require SYSPATH.'utf8'.DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.__FUNCTION__.EXT;

			// Function has been called
			self::$called[__FUNCTION__] = TRUE;
		}

		return _rtrim($str, $charlist);
	}

	/**
	 * Returns the unicode ordinal for a character. This is a UTF8-aware
	 * version of [ord](http://php.net/ord).
	 *
	 *     $digit = UTF8::ord($character);
	 *
	 * @author  Harry Fuecks <hfuecks@gmail.com>
	 * @param   string   UTF-8 encoded character
	 * @return  integer
	 */
	public static function ord($chr)
	{
		if ( ! isset(self::$called[__FUNCTION__]))
		{
			require SYSPATH.'utf8'.DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.__FUNCTION__.EXT;

			// Function has been called
			self::$called[__FUNCTION__] = TRUE;
		}

		return _ord($chr);
	}

	/**
	 * Takes an UTF-8 string and returns an array of ints representing the Unicode characters.
	 * Astral planes are supported i.e. the ints in the output can be > 0xFFFF.
	 * Occurrences of the BOM are ignored. Surrogates are not allowed.
	 *
	 *     $array = UTF8::to_unicode($str);
	 *
	 * The Original Code is Mozilla Communicator client code.
	 * The Initial Developer of the Original Code is Netscape Communications Corporation.
	 * Portions created by the Initial Developer are Copyright (C) 1998 the Initial Developer.
	 * Ported to PHP by Henri Sivonen <hsivonen@iki.fi>, see <http://hsivonen.iki.fi/php-utf8/>
	 * Slight modifications to fit with phputf8 library by Harry Fuecks <hfuecks@gmail.com>
	 *
	 * @param   string  UTF-8 encoded string
	 * @return  array   unicode code points
	 * @return  FALSE   if the string is invalid
	 */
	public static function to_unicode($str)
	{
		if ( ! isset(self::$called[__FUNCTION__]))
		{
			require SYSPATH.'utf8'.DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.__FUNCTION__.EXT;

			// Function has been called
			self::$called[__FUNCTION__] = TRUE;
		}

		return _to_unicode($str);
	}

	/**
	 * Takes an array of ints representing the Unicode characters and returns a UTF-8 string.
	 * Astral planes are supported i.e. the ints in the input can be > 0xFFFF.
	 * Occurrances of the BOM are ignored. Surrogates are not allowed.
	 *
	 *     $str = UTF8::to_unicode($array);
	 *
	 * The Original Code is Mozilla Communicator client code.
	 * The Initial Developer of the Original Code is Netscape Communications Corporation.
	 * Portions created by the Initial Developer are Copyright (C) 1998 the Initial Developer.
	 * Ported to PHP by Henri Sivonen <hsivonen@iki.fi>, see http://hsivonen.iki.fi/php-utf8/
	 * Slight modifications to fit with phputf8 library by Harry Fuecks <hfuecks@gmail.com>.
	 *
	 * @param   array    unicode code points representing a string
	 * @return  string   utf8 string of characters
	 * @return  boolean  FALSE if a code point cannot be found
	 */
	public static function from_unicode($arr)
	{
		if ( ! isset(self::$called[__FUNCTION__]))
		{
			require SYSPATH.'utf8'.DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR.__FUNCTION__.EXT;

			// Function has been called
			self::$called[__FUNCTION__] = TRUE;
		}

		return _from_unicode($arr);
	}

} // End UTF8

if (Kohana_UTF8::$server_utf8 === NULL)
{
	// Determine if this server supports UTF-8 natively
	Kohana_UTF8::$server_utf8 = extension_loaded('mbstring');
}