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      <h3><a name="intro">&lt;collection&gt; Element Definition</a></h3>
      
<p>The <b>collection</b> element defines the binding for a Java collection.
Many variations of list-like collections are supported, including user-defined
collection types. Arrays are also supported. Maps are not supported directly in
JiBX 1.0 (but see the <a href="../extras.html">JiBX extras</a> description for
custom marshaller/unmarshaller classes which can help with this types of
structures).</p>

<p>Collections may consist of a single type of object or multiple types. The simplest
form of collection just uses a single mapped item type. This may either be
defined using the <b>item-type</b> attribute, in which case no child definitions
are necessary, or implied by the absence of child definitions (equivalent to using
<b>item-type=&quot;java.lang.Object&quot;</b>).</p>

<p>Collections consisting of multiple types are defined using multiple child
definitions within the <b>collection</b> element. These may be ordered
(where the different types occur in a particular sequence) or unordered (where
all are mixed together), as determined by the <b>ordered</b> attribute of the
<a href="binding-attributes.html#structure">structure attribute group</a>. Child
definitions within collections must define elements rather than text or
attribute values (though the elements defined may themselves have attributes
and/or text values). Child definitions within collections are always treated as
optional, with any number of occurrances of the corresponding element allowed
(zero or more).</p>

<p>The <b>collection</b> element supports several unique attributes along with
several common attribute groups, listed below. The unique attributes are used for
special types of data access to the collection. These are all optional, and have
defaults for common collection types, including <code>java.util.Vector</code> and
<code>java.util.ArrayList</code> (as well as subclasses of these classes) along
with collection classes implementing the <code>java.util.Collection</code>
interface. You can use these attributes to select methods of the containing
object for accessing data within a collection (with no property definition for
the actual collection object).</p>

<p>One potential issue in working with collections is that JiBX generally needs
a way to create an instance of the collection when unmarshalling. If the
collection is defined using an interface such as <code>java.util.List</code>
you'll need to either define a concrete implementation type with a no-argument
constructor to be used for the collection (using the <b>type</b> attribute of
the <a href="binding-attributes.html#property">property attribute group</a>)
or use the <b>factory</b> attribute of the <a
href="binding-attributes.html#object">object attribute group</a> to define a
factory method to call when an instance of the collection is needed. The
<code>org.jibx.runtime.Utility.arrayListFactory</code> is an example of such a
factory method, which can be used directly to supply instances of the
<code>java.util.ArrayList</code> class.</p>

<p>As with all object-valued properties, if the collection property is already
initialized when JiBX begins unmarshalling the existing collection instance will
be used to hold the unmarshalled items of the collection. JiBX does not clear
items from the existing collection before unmarshalling, so if you want to reuse
existing data structures with a collection you should clear the collection
yourself before unmarshalling (one easy way of doing this is with a pre-set
method on the containing object class). This is only necessary when reusing
objects, not when unmarshalling to a new instance of an object (where any
collections created by the object constructor will initially be empty in any
case). If an element name is used with an optional collection, and that name is
missing from an input XML document, the collection property will be set to
<code>null</code>. If you don't want the collection property to ever be set to
<code>null</code>, use a wrapper <b>structure</b> element for the optional
element name around the <b>collection</b> element.</p>

<h4><a name="Attributes">Attributes</a></h4>
<table cellpadding="3" cellspacing="2" border="1" width="100%">
<tr class="b">
<td>load-method</td>
<td><p>This is an indexed load item method for the collection. If used, the value must
be the name of a member method of the collection class taking a single
<code>int</code> argument and returning the indexed item value from the
collection (which must be an instance of <code>java.lang.Object</code> unless
the <b>item-type</b> attribute is used to specify the type of items in the
collection). This attribute is only allowed in combination with
<b>size-method</b>. The generated code will use the specified method for loading
values from the collection when marshalling.</p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="a">
<td>size-method</td>
<td><p>This is an item count method for the collection. If used, the value must
be the name of a no-argument member method of the collection class returning an
<code>int</code> value giving the number of items in the collection. This
attribute is only allowed in combination with <b>load-method</b>. The generated
code will use the specified method for finding the count of items present in the
collection when marshalling.</p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="b">
<td>store-method</td>
<td><p>This is an indexed store item method for the collection. If used, the value must
be the name of a member method of the collection class taking an <code>int</code>
argument and a <code>java.lang.Object</code> argument (or the type given by the
<b>item-type</b> attribute, if present), with no return value. The
generated code will use the specified method for storing values to the collection
when unmarshalling.</b>.</p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="a">
<td>add-method</td>
<td><p>This is an append item method for the collection. If used, the value must
be the name of a member method of the collection class taking a single
<code>java.lang.Object</code> argument (or the type given by the
<b>item-type</b> attribute, if present). Any return value from the method is
ignored. The generated code will use the specified method to append values to
the collection when unmarshalling.</b>.</p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="b">
<td>iter-method</td>
<td><p>This is an iterator method for the collection. If used, the value must
be the name of a member method of the collection class taking no arguments and
returning a <code>java.lang.Iterator</code> or <code>java.lang.Enumeration</code>
object for the items in the collection. The generated code will use the specified
method to iterate through the values in the collection when marshalling.</p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="a">
<td>item-type</td>
<td><p>If this attribute is used it must be the fully-qualified class name for
items contained in the collection. If the specified type is an interface or a
class with subclasses any of the implementations of that type can be
used in the collection. The default is <code>java.lang.Object</code>,
allowing any type of objects to be present in the collection.</p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="b">
<td><a href="binding-attributes.html#style">style</a></td>
<td><p>A <b>value-style</b> attribute present on the <b>collection</b> element sets a
default for all contained elements. See the <a
href="binding-attributes.html#style">style attribute group</a> description
for usage details.</p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="a">
<td><a href="binding-attributes.html#name">name</a></td>
<td><p>Attributes from the name group define an element mapped to the collection
as a whole. The element defined in this way will be a wrapper for the XML
representations of all item values from the collection. The name is optional
unless a marshaller or unmarshaller is defined (see the <b>object</b> attribute
group, below), in which case it's forbidden. See the <a
href="binding-attributes.html#name">name attribute group</a> description
for usage details.</p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="b">
<td><a href="binding-attributes.html#object">object</a></td>
<td><p>Attributes from the object group define the way the collection object is
created and used in marshalling and unmarshalling. See the <a
href="binding-attributes.html#object">object attribute group</a> description
for usage details.</p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="a">
<td><a href="binding-attributes.html#property">property</a></td>
<td><p>Attributes from the property group define a property value, including how
it is accessed and whether it is optional or required. See the <a
href="binding-attributes.html#property">property attribute group description</a>
for usage details.</p></td>
</tr>
<tr class="b">
<td><a href="binding-attributes.html#structure">structure</a></td>
<td><p>Attributes from the structure group define ordering and reuse of
child binding components. See the
<a href="binding-attributes.html#structure">structure attribute group</a>
description for usage details.</p></td>
</tr>
</table>

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      <td> &copy; 2003-2008, Dennis M. Sosnoski (<a href="http://www.sosnoski.com">Sosnoski Software Solutions, Inc.</a>).
      Licensed to the JiBX Project for free distribution and use. </td>
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