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<h3 class="section">2.7 Printing</h3>
<p><a name="index-Formatting-for-printing-146"></a><a name="index-Printing-a-region-or-buffer-147"></a><a name="index-Region-formatting-and-printing-148"></a><a name="index-Buffer-formatting-and-printing-149"></a><a name="index-Part-of-file-formatting-and-printing-150"></a>
Typesetting and printing a Texinfo file is a multi-step process in which
you first create a file for printing (called a DVI file), and then
print the file. Optionally, you may also create indices. To do this,
you must run the <code>texindex</code> command after first running the
<code>tex</code> typesetting command; and then you must run the <code>tex</code>
command again. Or else run the <code>texi2dvi</code> command which
automatically creates indices as needed (see <a href="Format-with-texi2dvi.html#Format-with-texi2dvi">Format with texi2dvi</a>).
<p>Often, when you are writing a document, you want to typeset and print
only part of a file to see what it will look like. You can use the
<code>texinfo-tex-region</code> and related commands for this purpose. Use
the <code>texinfo-tex-buffer</code> command to format all of a
buffer.
<dl>
<dt><kbd>C-c C-t C-b</kbd><dt><kbd>M-x texinfo-tex-buffer</kbd><dd><a name="index-texinfo_002dtex_002dbuffer-151"></a>Run <code>texi2dvi</code> on the buffer. In addition to running TeX on the
buffer, this command automatically creates or updates indices as
needed.
<br><dt><kbd>C-c C-t C-r</kbd><dt><kbd>M-x texinfo-tex-region</kbd><dd><a name="index-texinfo_002dtex_002dregion-152"></a>Run TeX on the region.
<br><dt><kbd>C-c C-t C-i</kbd><dt><kbd>M-x texinfo-texindex</kbd><dd>Run <code>texindex</code> to sort the indices of a Texinfo file formatted with
<code>texinfo-tex-region</code>. The <code>texinfo-tex-region</code> command does
not run <code>texindex</code> automatically; it only runs the <code>tex</code>
typesetting command. You must run the <code>texinfo-tex-region</code> command
a second time after sorting the raw index files with the <code>texindex</code>
command. (Usually, you do not format an index when you format a region,
only when you format a buffer. Now that the <code>texi2dvi</code> command
exists, there is little or no need for this command.)
<br><dt><kbd>C-c C-t C-p</kbd><dt><kbd>M-x texinfo-tex-print</kbd><dd><a name="index-texinfo_002dtex_002dprint-153"></a>Print the file (or the part of the file) previously formatted with
<code>texinfo-tex-buffer</code> or <code>texinfo-tex-region</code>.
</dl>
<p>For <code>texinfo-tex-region</code> or <code>texinfo-tex-buffer</code> to work, the
file <em>must</em> start with a ‘<samp><span class="samp">\input texinfo</span></samp>’ line and must
include an <code>@settitle</code> line. The file must end with <code>@bye</code>
on a line by itself. (When you use <code>texinfo-tex-region</code>, you must
surround the <code>@settitle</code> line with start-of-header and
end-of-header lines.)
<p>See <a href="Hardcopy.html#Hardcopy">Hardcopy</a>, for a description of the other TeX related
commands, such as <code>tex-show-print-queue</code>.
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