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/usr/share/pyshared/vobject/ics_diff.py is in python-vobject 0.8.1c-4ubuntu1.

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"""Compare VTODOs and VEVENTs in two iCalendar sources."""
from base import Component, getBehavior, newFromBehavior

def getSortKey(component):
    def getUID(component):
        return component.getChildValue('uid', '')
    
    # it's not quite as simple as getUID, need to account for recurrenceID and 
    # sequence

    def getSequence(component):
        sequence = component.getChildValue('sequence', 0)
        return "%05d" % int(sequence)
    
    def getRecurrenceID(component):
        recurrence_id = component.getChildValue('recurrence_id', None)
        if recurrence_id is None:
            return '0000-00-00'
        else:
            return recurrence_id.isoformat()
    
    return getUID(component) + getSequence(component) + getRecurrenceID(component)

def sortByUID(components):
    return sorted(components, key=getSortKey)    

def deleteExtraneous(component, ignore_dtstamp=False):
    """
    Recursively walk the component's children, deleting extraneous details like
    X-VOBJ-ORIGINAL-TZID.
    """
    for comp in component.components():
        deleteExtraneous(comp, ignore_dtstamp)
    for line in component.lines():
        if line.params.has_key('X-VOBJ-ORIGINAL-TZID'):
            del line.params['X-VOBJ-ORIGINAL-TZID']
    if ignore_dtstamp and hasattr(component, 'dtstamp_list'):
        del component.dtstamp_list

def diff(left, right):
    """
    Take two VCALENDAR components, compare VEVENTs and VTODOs in them,
    return a list of object pairs containing just UID and the bits
    that didn't match, using None for objects that weren't present in one 
    version or the other.
    
    When there are multiple ContentLines in one VEVENT, for instance many
    DESCRIPTION lines, such lines original order is assumed to be 
    meaningful.  Order is also preserved when comparing (the unlikely case
    of) multiple parameters of the same type in a ContentLine
    
    """                
    
    def processComponentLists(leftList, rightList):
        output = []
        rightIndex = 0
        rightListSize = len(rightList)
        
        for comp in leftList:
            if rightIndex >= rightListSize:
                output.append((comp, None))
            else:
                leftKey  = getSortKey(comp)
                rightComp = rightList[rightIndex]
                rightKey = getSortKey(rightComp)
                while leftKey > rightKey:
                    output.append((None, rightComp))
                    rightIndex += 1
                    if rightIndex >= rightListSize:
                        output.append((comp, None))                    
                        break
                    else:
                        rightComp = rightList[rightIndex]
                        rightKey = getSortKey(rightComp)
                
                if leftKey < rightKey:
                    output.append((comp, None))
                elif leftKey == rightKey:
                    rightIndex += 1
                    matchResult = processComponentPair(comp, rightComp)
                    if matchResult is not None:
                        output.append(matchResult)
        
        return output

    def newComponent(name, body):
        if body is None:
            return None
        else:
            c = Component(name)
            c.behavior = getBehavior(name)
            c.isNative = True
            return c

    def processComponentPair(leftComp, rightComp):
        """
        Return None if a match, or a pair of components including UIDs and
        any differing children.
        
        """        
        leftChildKeys = leftComp.contents.keys()
        rightChildKeys = rightComp.contents.keys()
        
        differentContentLines = []
        differentComponents = {}
        
        for key in leftChildKeys:
            rightList = rightComp.contents.get(key, [])
            if isinstance(leftComp.contents[key][0], Component):
                compDifference = processComponentLists(leftComp.contents[key],
                                                       rightList)
                if len(compDifference) > 0:
                    differentComponents[key] = compDifference
                    
            elif leftComp.contents[key] != rightList:
                differentContentLines.append((leftComp.contents[key],
                                              rightList))
                
        for key in rightChildKeys:
            if key not in leftChildKeys:
                if isinstance(rightComp.contents[key][0], Component):
                    differentComponents[key] = ([], rightComp.contents[key])
                else:
                    differentContentLines.append(([], rightComp.contents[key]))
        
        if len(differentContentLines) == 0 and len(differentComponents) == 0:
            return None
        else:
            left  = newFromBehavior(leftComp.name)
            right = newFromBehavior(leftComp.name)
            # add a UID, if one existed, despite the fact that they'll always be
            # the same
            uid = leftComp.getChildValue('uid')
            if uid is not None:
                left.add( 'uid').value = uid
                right.add('uid').value = uid
                
            for name, childPairList in differentComponents.iteritems():
                leftComponents, rightComponents = zip(*childPairList)
                if len(leftComponents) > 0:
                    # filter out None
                    left.contents[name] = filter(None, leftComponents)
                if len(rightComponents) > 0:
                    # filter out None
                    right.contents[name] = filter(None, rightComponents)
            
            for leftChildLine, rightChildLine in differentContentLines:
                nonEmpty = leftChildLine or rightChildLine
                name = nonEmpty[0].name
                if leftChildLine is not None:
                    left.contents[name] = leftChildLine
                if rightChildLine is not None:
                    right.contents[name] = rightChildLine
            
            return left, right


    vevents = processComponentLists(sortByUID(getattr(left, 'vevent_list', [])),
                                    sortByUID(getattr(right, 'vevent_list', [])))
    
    vtodos = processComponentLists(sortByUID(getattr(left, 'vtodo_list', [])),
                                   sortByUID(getattr(right, 'vtodo_list', [])))
    
    return vevents + vtodos

def prettyDiff(leftObj, rightObj):
    for left, right in diff(leftObj, rightObj):
        print "<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<"
        if left is not None:
            left.prettyPrint()
        print "==============="
        if right is not None:
            right.prettyPrint()
        print ">>>>>>>>>>>>>>>"
        print
        
        
from optparse import OptionParser
import icalendar, base
import os
import codecs

def main():
    options, args = getOptions()
    if args:
        ignore_dtstamp = options.ignore
        ics_file1, ics_file2 = args
        cal1 = base.readOne(file(ics_file1))
        cal2 = base.readOne(file(ics_file2))
        deleteExtraneous(cal1, ignore_dtstamp=ignore_dtstamp)
        deleteExtraneous(cal2, ignore_dtstamp=ignore_dtstamp)
        prettyDiff(cal1, cal2)

version = "0.1"

def getOptions():
    ##### Configuration options #####

    usage = "usage: %prog [options] ics_file1 ics_file2"
    parser = OptionParser(usage=usage, version=version)
    parser.set_description("ics_diff will print a comparison of two iCalendar files ")

    parser.add_option("-i", "--ignore-dtstamp", dest="ignore", action="store_true",
                      default=False, help="ignore DTSTAMP lines [default: False]")

    (cmdline_options, args) = parser.parse_args()
    if len(args) < 2:
        print "error: too few arguments given"
        print
        print parser.format_help()
        return False, False

    return cmdline_options, args

if __name__ == "__main__":
    try:
        main()
    except KeyboardInterrupt:
        print "Aborted"