python-nova 2012.1-0ubuntu2 / usr / share / pyshared / nova / virt / driver.py

# vim: tabstop=4 shiftwidth=4 softtabstop=4

# Copyright 2011 Justin Santa Barbara
# All Rights Reserved.
#
#    Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may
#    not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain
#    a copy of the License at
#
#         http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
#    Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
#    distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT
#    WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the
#    License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations
#    under the License.

"""
Driver base-classes:

    (Beginning of) the contract that compute drivers must follow, and shared
    types that support that contract
"""

from nova import context as nova_context
from nova import db
from nova import flags
from nova import log as logging
from nova.compute import power_state


LOG = logging.getLogger(__name__)
FLAGS = flags.FLAGS


class InstanceInfo(object):
    def __init__(self, name, state):
        self.name = name
        assert state in power_state.valid_states(), "Bad state: %s" % state
        self.state = state


def block_device_info_get_root(block_device_info):
    block_device_info = block_device_info or {}
    return block_device_info.get('root_device_name')


def block_device_info_get_swap(block_device_info):
    block_device_info = block_device_info or {}
    return block_device_info.get('swap') or {'device_name': None,
                                             'swap_size': 0}


def swap_is_usable(swap):
    return swap and swap['device_name'] and swap['swap_size'] > 0


def block_device_info_get_ephemerals(block_device_info):
    block_device_info = block_device_info or {}
    ephemerals = block_device_info.get('ephemerals') or []
    return ephemerals


def block_device_info_get_mapping(block_device_info):
    block_device_info = block_device_info or {}
    block_device_mapping = block_device_info.get('block_device_mapping') or []
    return block_device_mapping


class ComputeDriver(object):
    """Base class for compute drivers.

    The interface to this class talks in terms of 'instances' (Amazon EC2 and
    internal Nova terminology), by which we mean 'running virtual machine'
    (XenAPI terminology) or domain (Xen or libvirt terminology).

    An instance has an ID, which is the identifier chosen by Nova to represent
    the instance further up the stack.  This is unfortunately also called a
    'name' elsewhere.  As far as this layer is concerned, 'instance ID' and
    'instance name' are synonyms.

    Note that the instance ID or name is not human-readable or
    customer-controlled -- it's an internal ID chosen by Nova.  At the
    nova.virt layer, instances do not have human-readable names at all -- such
    things are only known higher up the stack.

    Most virtualization platforms will also have their own identity schemes,
    to uniquely identify a VM or domain.  These IDs must stay internal to the
    platform-specific layer, and never escape the connection interface.  The
    platform-specific layer is responsible for keeping track of which instance
    ID maps to which platform-specific ID, and vice versa.

    In contrast, the list_disks and list_interfaces calls may return
    platform-specific IDs.  These identify a specific virtual disk or specific
    virtual network interface, and these IDs are opaque to the rest of Nova.

    Some methods here take an instance of nova.compute.service.Instance.  This
    is the data structure used by nova.compute to store details regarding an
    instance, and pass them into this layer.  This layer is responsible for
    translating that generic data structure into terms that are specific to the
    virtualization platform.

    """

    def init_host(self, host):
        """Initialize anything that is necessary for the driver to function,
        including catching up with currently running VM's on the given host."""
        # TODO(Vek): Need to pass context in for access to auth_token
        raise NotImplementedError()

    def get_info(self, instance):
        """Get the current status of an instance, by name (not ID!)

        Returns a dict containing:

        :state:           the running state, one of the power_state codes
        :max_mem:         (int) the maximum memory in KBytes allowed
        :mem:             (int) the memory in KBytes used by the domain
        :num_cpu:         (int) the number of virtual CPUs for the domain
        :cpu_time:        (int) the CPU time used in nanoseconds
        """
        # TODO(Vek): Need to pass context in for access to auth_token
        raise NotImplementedError()

    def get_num_instances(self):
        """Return the total number of virtual machines.

        Return the number of virtual machines that the hypervisor knows
        about.

        .. note::

            This implementation works for all drivers, but it is
            not particularly efficient. Maintainers of the virt drivers are
            encouraged to override this method with something more
            efficient.
        """
        return len(self.list_instances())

    def instance_exists(self, instance_id):
        """Checks existence of an instance on the host.

        :param instance_id: The ID / name of the instance to lookup

        Returns True if an instance with the supplied ID exists on
        the host, False otherwise.

        .. note::

            This implementation works for all drivers, but it is
            not particularly efficient. Maintainers of the virt drivers are
            encouraged to override this method with something more
            efficient.
        """
        return instance_id in self.list_instances()

    def list_instances(self):
        """
        Return the names of all the instances known to the virtualization
        layer, as a list.
        """
        # TODO(Vek): Need to pass context in for access to auth_token
        raise NotImplementedError()

    def list_instances_detail(self):
        """Return a list of InstanceInfo for all registered VMs"""
        # TODO(Vek): Need to pass context in for access to auth_token
        raise NotImplementedError()

    def spawn(self, context, instance, image_meta,
              network_info=None, block_device_info=None):
        """
        Create a new instance/VM/domain on the virtualization platform.

        Once this successfully completes, the instance should be
        running (power_state.RUNNING).

        If this fails, any partial instance should be completely
        cleaned up, and the virtualization platform should be in the state
        that it was before this call began.

        :param context: security context
        :param instance: Instance object as returned by DB layer.
                         This function should use the data there to guide
                         the creation of the new instance.
        :param image_meta: image object returned by nova.image.glance that
                           defines the image from which to boot this instance
        :param network_info:
           :py:meth:`~nova.network.manager.NetworkManager.get_instance_nw_info`
        :param block_device_info: Information about block devices to be
                                  attached to the instance.
        """
        raise NotImplementedError()

    def destroy(self, instance, network_info, block_device_info=None):
        """Destroy (shutdown and delete) the specified instance.

        If the instance is not found (for example if networking failed), this
        function should still succeed.  It's probably a good idea to log a
        warning in that case.

        :param instance: Instance object as returned by DB layer.
        :param network_info:
           :py:meth:`~nova.network.manager.NetworkManager.get_instance_nw_info`
        :param block_device_info: Information about block devices that should
                                  be detached from the instance.

        """
        # TODO(Vek): Need to pass context in for access to auth_token
        raise NotImplementedError()

    def reboot(self, instance, network_info, reboot_type):
        """Reboot the specified instance.

        :param instance: Instance object as returned by DB layer.
        :param network_info:
           :py:meth:`~nova.network.manager.NetworkManager.get_instance_nw_info`
        :param reboot_type: Either a HARD or SOFT reboot
        """
        # TODO(Vek): Need to pass context in for access to auth_token
        raise NotImplementedError()

    def snapshot_instance(self, context, instance_id, image_id):
        raise NotImplementedError()

    def get_console_pool_info(self, console_type):
        # TODO(Vek): Need to pass context in for access to auth_token
        raise NotImplementedError()

    def get_console_output(self, instance):
        # TODO(Vek): Need to pass context in for access to auth_token
        raise NotImplementedError()

    def get_vnc_console(self, instance):
        # TODO(Vek): Need to pass context in for access to auth_token
        raise NotImplementedError()

    def get_diagnostics(self, instance):
        """Return data about VM diagnostics"""
        # TODO(Vek): Need to pass context in for access to auth_token
        raise NotImplementedError()

    def get_all_bw_usage(self, start_time, stop_time=None):
        """Return bandwidth usage info for each interface on each
           running VM"""
        raise NotImplementedError()

    def get_host_ip_addr(self):
        """
        Retrieves the IP address of the dom0
        """
        # TODO(Vek): Need to pass context in for access to auth_token
        raise NotImplementedError()

    def attach_volume(self, connection_info, instance_name, mountpoint):
        """Attach the disk to the instance at mountpoint using info"""
        raise NotImplementedError()

    def detach_volume(self, connection_info, instance_name, mountpoint):
        """Detach the disk attached to the instance"""
        raise NotImplementedError()

    def compare_cpu(self, cpu_info):
        """Compares given cpu info against host

        Before attempting to migrate a VM to this host,
        compare_cpu is called to ensure that the VM will
        actually run here.

        :param cpu_info: (str) JSON structure describing the source CPU.
        :returns: None if migration is acceptable
        :raises: :py:class:`~nova.exception.InvalidCPUInfo` if migration
                 is not acceptable.
        """
        raise NotImplementedError()

    def migrate_disk_and_power_off(self, context, instance, dest,
                                   instance_type, network_info):
        """
        Transfers the disk of a running instance in multiple phases, turning
        off the instance before the end.
        """
        raise NotImplementedError()

    def snapshot(self, context, instance, image_id):
        """
        Snapshots the specified instance.

        :param context: security context
        :param instance: Instance object as returned by DB layer.
        :param image_id: Reference to a pre-created image that will
                         hold the snapshot.
        """
        raise NotImplementedError()

    def finish_migration(self, context, migration, instance, disk_info,
                         network_info, image_meta, resize_instance):
        """Completes a resize, turning on the migrated instance

        :param network_info:
           :py:meth:`~nova.network.manager.NetworkManager.get_instance_nw_info`
        :param image_meta: image object returned by nova.image.glance that
                           defines the image from which this instance
                           was created
        """
        raise NotImplementedError()

    def confirm_migration(self, migration, instance, network_info):
        """Confirms a resize, destroying the source VM"""
        # TODO(Vek): Need to pass context in for access to auth_token
        raise NotImplementedError()

    def finish_revert_migration(self, instance, network_info):
        """Finish reverting a resize, powering back on the instance"""
        # TODO(Vek): Need to pass context in for access to auth_token
        raise NotImplementedError()

    def pause(self, instance):
        """Pause the specified instance."""
        # TODO(Vek): Need to pass context in for access to auth_token
        raise NotImplementedError()

    def unpause(self, instance):
        """Unpause paused VM instance"""
        # TODO(Vek): Need to pass context in for access to auth_token
        raise NotImplementedError()

    def suspend(self, instance):
        """suspend the specified instance"""
        # TODO(Vek): Need to pass context in for access to auth_token
        raise NotImplementedError()

    def resume(self, instance):
        """resume the specified instance"""
        # TODO(Vek): Need to pass context in for access to auth_token
        raise NotImplementedError()

    def rescue(self, context, instance, network_info, image_meta):
        """Rescue the specified instance"""
        raise NotImplementedError()

    def unrescue(self, instance, network_info):
        """Unrescue the specified instance"""
        # TODO(Vek): Need to pass context in for access to auth_token
        raise NotImplementedError()

    def power_off(self, instance):
        """Power off the specified instance."""
        raise NotImplementedError()

    def power_on(self, instance):
        """Power on the specified instance"""
        raise NotImplementedError()

    def update_available_resource(self, ctxt, host):
        """Updates compute manager resource info on ComputeNode table.

        This method is called when nova-compute launches, and
        whenever admin executes "nova-manage service update_resource".

        :param ctxt: security context
        :param host: hostname that compute manager is currently running

        """
        # TODO(Vek): Need to pass context in for access to auth_token
        raise NotImplementedError()

    def live_migration(self, ctxt, instance_ref, dest,
                       post_method, recover_method):
        """Spawning live_migration operation for distributing high-load.

        :param ctxt: security context
        :param instance_ref:
            nova.db.sqlalchemy.models.Instance object
            instance object that is migrated.
        :param dest: destination host
        :param post_method:
            post operation method.
            expected nova.compute.manager.post_live_migration.
        :param recover_method:
            recovery method when any exception occurs.
            expected nova.compute.manager.recover_live_migration.

        """
        # TODO(Vek): Need to pass context in for access to auth_token
        raise NotImplementedError()

    def refresh_security_group_rules(self, security_group_id):
        """This method is called after a change to security groups.

        All security groups and their associated rules live in the datastore,
        and calling this method should apply the updated rules to instances
        running the specified security group.

        An error should be raised if the operation cannot complete.

        """
        # TODO(Vek): Need to pass context in for access to auth_token
        raise NotImplementedError()

    def refresh_security_group_members(self, security_group_id):
        """This method is called when a security group is added to an instance.

        This message is sent to the virtualization drivers on hosts that are
        running an instance that belongs to a security group that has a rule
        that references the security group identified by `security_group_id`.
        It is the responsibility of this method to make sure any rules
        that authorize traffic flow with members of the security group are
        updated and any new members can communicate, and any removed members
        cannot.

        Scenario:
            * we are running on host 'H0' and we have an instance 'i-0'.
            * instance 'i-0' is a member of security group 'speaks-b'
            * group 'speaks-b' has an ingress rule that authorizes group 'b'
            * another host 'H1' runs an instance 'i-1'
            * instance 'i-1' is a member of security group 'b'

            When 'i-1' launches or terminates we will receive the message
            to update members of group 'b', at which time we will make
            any changes needed to the rules for instance 'i-0' to allow
            or deny traffic coming from 'i-1', depending on if it is being
            added or removed from the group.

        In this scenario, 'i-1' could just as easily have been running on our
        host 'H0' and this method would still have been called.  The point was
        that this method isn't called on the host where instances of that
        group are running (as is the case with
        :py:meth:`refresh_security_group_rules`) but is called where references
        are made to authorizing those instances.

        An error should be raised if the operation cannot complete.

        """
        # TODO(Vek): Need to pass context in for access to auth_token
        raise NotImplementedError()

    def refresh_provider_fw_rules(self):
        """This triggers a firewall update based on database changes.

        When this is called, rules have either been added or removed from the
        datastore.  You can retrieve rules with
        :py:meth:`nova.db.provider_fw_rule_get_all`.

        Provider rules take precedence over security group rules.  If an IP
        would be allowed by a security group ingress rule, but blocked by
        a provider rule, then packets from the IP are dropped.  This includes
        intra-project traffic in the case of the allow_project_net_traffic
        flag for the libvirt-derived classes.

        """
        # TODO(Vek): Need to pass context in for access to auth_token
        raise NotImplementedError()

    def reset_network(self, instance):
        """reset networking for specified instance"""
        # TODO(Vek): Need to pass context in for access to auth_token
        pass

    def ensure_filtering_rules_for_instance(self, instance_ref, network_info):
        """Setting up filtering rules and waiting for its completion.

        To migrate an instance, filtering rules to hypervisors
        and firewalls are inevitable on destination host.
        ( Waiting only for filtering rules to hypervisor,
        since filtering rules to firewall rules can be set faster).

        Concretely, the below method must be called.
        - setup_basic_filtering (for nova-basic, etc.)
        - prepare_instance_filter(for nova-instance-instance-xxx, etc.)

        to_xml may have to be called since it defines PROJNET, PROJMASK.
        but libvirt migrates those value through migrateToURI(),
        so , no need to be called.

        Don't use thread for this method since migration should
        not be started when setting-up filtering rules operations
        are not completed.

        :params instance_ref: nova.db.sqlalchemy.models.Instance object

        """
        # TODO(Vek): Need to pass context in for access to auth_token
        raise NotImplementedError()

    def unfilter_instance(self, instance, network_info):
        """Stop filtering instance"""
        # TODO(Vek): Need to pass context in for access to auth_token
        raise NotImplementedError()

    def set_admin_password(self, context, instance_id, new_pass=None):
        """
        Set the root password on the specified instance.

        The first parameter is an instance of nova.compute.service.Instance,
        and so the instance is being specified as instance.name. The second
        parameter is the value of the new password.
        """
        raise NotImplementedError()

    def inject_file(self, instance, b64_path, b64_contents):
        """
        Writes a file on the specified instance.

        The first parameter is an instance of nova.compute.service.Instance,
        and so the instance is being specified as instance.name. The second
        parameter is the base64-encoded path to which the file is to be
        written on the instance; the third is the contents of the file, also
        base64-encoded.
        """
        # TODO(Vek): Need to pass context in for access to auth_token
        raise NotImplementedError()

    def agent_update(self, instance, url, md5hash):
        """
        Update agent on the specified instance.

        The first parameter is an instance of nova.compute.service.Instance,
        and so the instance is being specified as instance.name. The second
        parameter is the URL of the agent to be fetched and updated on the
        instance; the third is the md5 hash of the file for verification
        purposes.
        """
        # TODO(Vek): Need to pass context in for access to auth_token
        raise NotImplementedError()

    def inject_network_info(self, instance, nw_info):
        """inject network info for specified instance"""
        # TODO(Vek): Need to pass context in for access to auth_token
        pass

    def poll_rebooting_instances(self, timeout):
        """Poll for rebooting instances"""
        # TODO(Vek): Need to pass context in for access to auth_token
        raise NotImplementedError()

    def poll_rescued_instances(self, timeout):
        """Poll for rescued instances"""
        # TODO(Vek): Need to pass context in for access to auth_token
        raise NotImplementedError()

    def poll_unconfirmed_resizes(self, resize_confirm_window):
        """Poll for unconfirmed resizes."""
        # TODO(Vek): Need to pass context in for access to auth_token
        raise NotImplementedError()

    def host_power_action(self, host, action):
        """Reboots, shuts down or powers up the host."""
        raise NotImplementedError()

    def host_maintenance_mode(self, host, mode):
        """Start/Stop host maintenance window. On start, it triggers
        guest VMs evacuation."""
        raise NotImplementedError()

    def set_host_enabled(self, host, enabled):
        """Sets the specified host's ability to accept new instances."""
        # TODO(Vek): Need to pass context in for access to auth_token
        raise NotImplementedError()

    def plug_vifs(self, instance, network_info):
        """Plug VIFs into networks."""
        # TODO(Vek): Need to pass context in for access to auth_token
        raise NotImplementedError()

    def unplug_vifs(self, instance, network_info):
        """Unplug VIFs from networks."""
        raise NotImplementedError()

    def update_host_status(self):
        """Refresh host stats"""
        raise NotImplementedError()

    def get_host_stats(self, refresh=False):
        """Return currently known host stats"""
        raise NotImplementedError()

    def list_disks(self, instance_name):
        """
        Return the IDs of all the virtual disks attached to the specified
        instance, as a list.  These IDs are opaque to the caller (they are
        only useful for giving back to this layer as a parameter to
        disk_stats).  These IDs only need to be unique for a given instance.

        Note that this function takes an instance ID.
        """
        raise NotImplementedError()

    def list_interfaces(self, instance_name):
        """
        Return the IDs of all the virtual network interfaces attached to the
        specified instance, as a list.  These IDs are opaque to the caller
        (they are only useful for giving back to this layer as a parameter to
        interface_stats).  These IDs only need to be unique for a given
        instance.

        Note that this function takes an instance ID.
        """
        raise NotImplementedError()

    def resize(self, instance, flavor):
        """
        Resizes/Migrates the specified instance.

        The flavor parameter determines whether or not the instance RAM and
        disk space are modified, and if so, to what size.
        """
        raise NotImplementedError()

    def block_stats(self, instance_name, disk_id):
        """
        Return performance counters associated with the given disk_id on the
        given instance_name.  These are returned as [rd_req, rd_bytes, wr_req,
        wr_bytes, errs], where rd indicates read, wr indicates write, req is
        the total number of I/O requests made, bytes is the total number of
        bytes transferred, and errs is the number of requests held up due to a
        full pipeline.

        All counters are long integers.

        This method is optional.  On some platforms (e.g. XenAPI) performance
        statistics can be retrieved directly in aggregate form, without Nova
        having to do the aggregation.  On those platforms, this method is
        unused.

        Note that this function takes an instance ID.
        """
        raise NotImplementedError()

    def interface_stats(self, instance_name, iface_id):
        """
        Return performance counters associated with the given iface_id on the
        given instance_id.  These are returned as [rx_bytes, rx_packets,
        rx_errs, rx_drop, tx_bytes, tx_packets, tx_errs, tx_drop], where rx
        indicates receive, tx indicates transmit, bytes and packets indicate
        the total number of bytes or packets transferred, and errs and dropped
        is the total number of packets failed / dropped.

        All counters are long integers.

        This method is optional.  On some platforms (e.g. XenAPI) performance
        statistics can be retrieved directly in aggregate form, without Nova
        having to do the aggregation.  On those platforms, this method is
        unused.

        Note that this function takes an instance ID.
        """
        raise NotImplementedError()

    def legacy_nwinfo(self):
        """
        Indicate if the driver requires the legacy network_info format.
        """
        # TODO(tr3buchet): update all subclasses and remove this
        return True

    def manage_image_cache(self, context):
        """
        Manage the driver's local image cache.

        Some drivers chose to cache images for instances on disk. This method
        is an opportunity to do management of that cache which isn't directly
        related to other calls into the driver. The prime example is to clean
        the cache and remove images which are no longer of interest.
        """

    def add_to_aggregate(self, context, aggregate, host, **kwargs):
        """Add a compute host to an aggregate."""
        raise NotImplementedError()

    def remove_from_aggregate(self, context, aggregate, host, **kwargs):
        """Remove a compute host from an aggregate."""
        raise NotImplementedError()

    def get_volume_connector(self, instance):
        """Get connector information for the instance for attaching to volumes.

        Connector information is a dictionary representing the ip of the
        machine that will be making the connection and and the name of the
        iscsi initiator as follows::

            {
                'ip': ip,
                'initiator': initiator,
            }
        """
        raise NotImplementedError()