/usr/bin/dh_python is in debhelper 9.20120115ubuntu3.
This file is owned by root:root, with mode 0o755.
The actual contents of the file can be viewed below.
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=head1 NAME
dh_python - calculates Python dependencies and adds postinst and prerm Python scripts (deprecated)
=cut
use strict;
use File::Find;
use Debian::Debhelper::Dh_Lib;
=head1 SYNOPSIS
B<dh_python> [S<I<debhelper options>>] [B<-n>] [B<-V> I<version>] [S<I<module dirs> ...>]
=head1 DESCRIPTION
Note: This program is deprecated. You should use B<dh_python2> instead.
This program will do nothing if F<debian/pycompat> or a
B<Python-Version> F<control> file field exists.
B<dh_python> is a debhelper program that is responsible for generating the
B<${python:Depends}> substitutions and adding them to substvars files. It
will also add a F<postinst> and a F<prerm> script if required.
The program will look at Python scripts and modules in your package, and
will use this information to generate a dependency on B<python>, with the
current major version, or on B<python>I<X>B<.>I<Y> if your scripts or modules need a
specific B<python> version. The dependency will be substituted into your
package's F<control> file wherever you place the token B<${python:Depends}>.
If some modules need to be byte-compiled at install time, appropriate
F<postinst> and F<prerm> scripts will be generated. If already byte-compiled
modules are found, they are removed.
If you use this program, your package should build-depend on B<python>.
=head1 OPTIONS
=over 4
=item I<module dirs>
If your package installs Python modules in non-standard directories, you
can make F<dh_python> check those directories by passing their names on the
command line. By default, it will check F</usr/lib/site-python>,
F</usr/lib/$PACKAGE>, F</usr/share/$PACKAGE>, F</usr/lib/games/$PACKAGE>,
F</usr/share/games/$PACKAGE> and F</usr/lib/python?.?/site-packages>.
Note: only F</usr/lib/site-python>, F</usr/lib/python?.?/site-packages> and the
extra names on the command line are searched for binary (F<.so>) modules.
=item B<-V> I<version>
If the F<.py> files your package ships are meant to be used by a specific
B<python>I<X>B<.>I<Y> version, you can use this option to specify the desired version,
such as B<2.3>. Do not use if you ship modules in F</usr/lib/site-python>.
=item B<-n>, B<--noscripts>
Do not modify F<postinst>/F<prerm> scripts.
=back
=head1 CONFORMS TO
Debian policy, version 3.5.7
Python policy, version 0.3.7
=cut
init();
if (-e "debian/pycompat") {
warning("Doing nothing since dh_pycompat exists; dh_pysupport or dh_pycentral should do the work. You can remove dh_python from your rules file.");
exit 0;
}
elsif (`grep Python-Version: debian/control`) {
warning("Doing nothing since Python-Version is set; dh_python2 should do the work. You can remove dh_python from your rules file.");
exit 0;
}
else {
warning("This program is deprecated, you should use dh_python2 instead.");
}
my $python = 'python';
# The current python major version
my $python_major;
my $python_version = `$python -V 2>&1`;
if (! defined $python_version || $python_version eq "") {
error("Python is not installed, aborting. (Probably forgot to Build-Depend on python.)");
}
elsif ($python_version =~ m/^Python\s+(\d+)\.(\d+)(\.\d+)*/) {
$python_version = "$1.$2" ;
$python_major = $1 ;
} else {
error("Unable to parse python version out of \"$python_version\".");
}
# The next python version
my $python_nextversion = $python_version + 0.1;
my $python_nextmajor = $python_major + 1;
my @python_allversions = ('1.5','2.1','2.2','2.3','2.4');
foreach (@python_allversions) {
s/^/python/;
}
# Check for -V
my $usepython = "python$python_version";
if($dh{V_FLAG_SET}) {
$usepython = $dh{V_FLAG};
$usepython =~ s/^/python/;
if (! grep { $_ eq $usepython } @python_allversions) {
error("Unknown python version $dh{V_FLAG}");
}
}
# Cleaning the paths given on the command line
foreach (@ARGV) {
s#/$##;
s#^/##;
}
# dependency types
use constant PROGRAM => 1;
use constant PY_MODULE => 2;
use constant PY_MODULE_NONSTANDARD => 4;
use constant SO_MODULE => 8;
use constant SO_MODULE_NONSTANDARD => 16;
foreach my $package (@{$dh{DOPACKAGES}}) {
my $tmp = tmpdir($package);
my @dirs = ("usr/lib/site-python", "usr/lib/$package", "usr/share/$package", "usr/lib/games/$package", "usr/share/games/$package", @ARGV );
my @dirs_so = ("usr/lib/site-python", @ARGV );
my $dep_on_python = 0;
my $strong_dep = 0;
my $look_for_pythonXY = 1;
# First, the case of python-foo and pythonX.Y-foo
if ($package =~ /^python-/) {
$dep_on_python = 1;
$strong_dep = 1;
my $pack = $package;
$pack =~ s/^python/python$python_version/;
if (grep { "$_" eq "$pack" } getpackages()) {
addsubstvar($package, "python:Depends", $pack);
}
}
if ($package !~ /^python[0-9].[0-9]-/) {
push @dirs, "usr/lib/$usepython/site-packages";
push @dirs_so, "usr/lib/$usepython/site-packages";
$look_for_pythonXY = 0;
}
@dirs = grep -d, map "$tmp/$_", @dirs;
@dirs_so = grep -d, map "$tmp/$_", @dirs_so;
my $deps = 0;
my %verdeps = ();
foreach (@python_allversions) {
$verdeps{$_} = 0;
}
# Find scripts
find sub {
return unless -f and (-x or /\.py$/);
local *F;
return unless open F, $_;
if (read F, local $_, 32 and m%^#!\s*/usr/bin/(env\s+)?(python(\d+\.\d+)?)\s%) {
if ( "python" eq $2 ) {
$deps |= PROGRAM;
} elsif(defined $verdeps{$2}) {
$verdeps{$2} |= PROGRAM;
}
}
close F;
}, $tmp;
# Look for python modules
my $dirlist="";
if (@dirs) {
foreach my $curdir (@dirs) {
my $has_module = 0;
$curdir =~ s%^$tmp/%%;
find sub {
return unless -f;
if (/\.py$/) {
$has_module = 1;
doit(("rm","-f",$_."c",$_."o"));
}
}, "$tmp/$curdir" ;
if ($has_module) {
if ($dh{V_FLAG_SET}) {
$verdeps{$usepython} |= PY_MODULE_NONSTANDARD;
} else {
$deps |= PY_MODULE;
}
$dirlist="$dirlist /$curdir";
}
}
}
if (@dirs_so) {
foreach my $curdir (@dirs_so) {
my $has_module = 0;
$curdir =~ s%^$tmp/%%;
find sub {
return unless -f;
$has_module = 1 if /\.so$/;
}, "$tmp/$curdir" ;
if ($has_module) {
if ($dh{V_FLAG_SET}) {
$verdeps{$usepython} |= SO_MODULE_NONSTANDARD;
}
else {
$deps |= SO_MODULE;
}
}
}
}
# Dependencies on current python
$dep_on_python = 1 if $deps;
$strong_dep = 1 if($deps & (PY_MODULE|SO_MODULE));
if ($dep_on_python) {
addsubstvar($package, "python:Depends", $python, ">= $python_version");
if ($strong_dep) {
addsubstvar($package, "python:Depends", $python, "<< $python_nextversion");
} else {
addsubstvar($package, "python:Depends", $python, "<< $python_nextmajor");
}
}
my $need_prerm = 0;
# Look for specific pythonX.Y modules
foreach my $pyver (@python_allversions) {
my $pydir="/usr/lib/$pyver/site-packages";
if ($look_for_pythonXY) {
if (grep -d,"$tmp$pydir") {
find sub {
return unless -f;
if (/\.py$/) {
$verdeps{$pyver} |= PY_MODULE;
doit(("rm","-f",$_."c",$_."o"));
}
$verdeps{$pyver} |= SO_MODULE if /\.so$/;
}, "$tmp$pydir";
}
}
# Go for the dependencies
addsubstvar($package, "python:Depends", $pyver) if $verdeps{$pyver};
# And now, the postinst and prerm stuff
if ($pyver eq "$usepython") {
if ($verdeps{$pyver} & PY_MODULE) {
$pydir = $pydir.$dirlist;
} else {
$pydir = $dirlist;
}
$verdeps{$pyver} |= PY_MODULE if($deps & PY_MODULE);
}
if ($verdeps{$pyver} & (PY_MODULE|PY_MODULE_NONSTANDARD) && ! $dh{NOSCRIPTS}) {
autoscript($package,"postinst","postinst-python","s%#PYVER#%$pyver%;s%#DIRLIST#%$pydir%");
$need_prerm = 1;
}
}
if ($need_prerm && ! $dh{NOSCRIPTS}) {
autoscript($package,"prerm","prerm-python","s%#PACKAGE#%$package%");
}
}
=head1 SEE ALSO
L<debhelper(7)>
This program is a part of debhelper.
=head1 AUTHOR
Josselin Mouette <joss@debian.org>
most ideas stolen from Brendan O'Dea <bod@debian.org>
=cut
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