/usr/lib/ruby/1.8/open-uri.rb is in libruby1.8 1.8.7.352-2ubuntu1.6.
This file is owned by root:root, with mode 0o644.
The actual contents of the file can be viewed below.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 369 370 371 372 373 374 375 376 377 378 379 380 381 382 383 384 385 386 387 388 389 390 391 392 393 394 395 396 397 398 399 400 401 402 403 404 405 406 407 408 409 410 411 412 413 414 415 416 417 418 419 420 421 422 423 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 460 461 462 463 464 465 466 467 468 469 470 471 472 473 474 475 476 477 478 479 480 481 482 483 484 485 486 487 488 489 490 491 492 493 494 495 496 497 498 499 500 501 502 503 504 505 506 507 508 509 510 511 512 513 514 515 516 517 518 519 520 521 522 523 524 525 526 527 528 529 530 531 532 533 534 535 536 537 538 539 540 541 542 543 544 545 546 547 548 549 550 551 552 553 554 555 556 557 558 559 560 561 562 563 564 565 566 567 568 569 570 571 572 573 574 575 576 577 578 579 580 581 582 583 584 585 586 587 588 589 590 591 592 593 594 595 596 597 598 599 600 601 602 603 604 605 606 607 608 609 610 611 612 613 614 615 616 617 618 619 620 621 622 623 624 625 626 627 628 629 630 631 632 633 634 635 636 637 638 639 640 641 642 643 644 645 646 647 648 649 650 651 652 653 654 655 656 657 658 659 660 661 662 663 664 665 666 667 668 669 670 671 672 673 674 675 676 677 678 | require 'uri'
require 'stringio'
require 'time'
module Kernel
private
alias open_uri_original_open open # :nodoc:
# makes possible to open various resources including URIs.
# If the first argument respond to `open' method,
# the method is called with the rest arguments.
#
# If the first argument is a string which begins with xxx://,
# it is parsed by URI.parse. If the parsed object respond to `open' method,
# the method is called with the rest arguments.
#
# Otherwise original open is called.
#
# Since open-uri.rb provides URI::HTTP#open, URI::HTTPS#open and
# URI::FTP#open,
# Kernel[#.]open can accepts such URIs and strings which begins with
# http://, https:// and ftp://.
# In these case, the opened file object is extended by OpenURI::Meta.
def open(name, *rest, &block) # :doc:
if name.respond_to?(:open)
name.open(*rest, &block)
elsif name.respond_to?(:to_str) &&
%r{\A[A-Za-z][A-Za-z0-9+\-\.]*://} =~ name &&
(uri = URI.parse(name)).respond_to?(:open)
uri.open(*rest, &block)
else
open_uri_original_open(name, *rest, &block)
end
end
module_function :open
end
# OpenURI is an easy-to-use wrapper for net/http, net/https and net/ftp.
#
#== Example
#
# It is possible to open http/https/ftp URL as usual like opening a file:
#
# open("http://www.ruby-lang.org/") {|f|
# f.each_line {|line| p line}
# }
#
# The opened file has several methods for meta information as follows since
# it is extended by OpenURI::Meta.
#
# open("http://www.ruby-lang.org/en") {|f|
# f.each_line {|line| p line}
# p f.base_uri # <URI::HTTP:0x40e6ef2 URL:http://www.ruby-lang.org/en/>
# p f.content_type # "text/html"
# p f.charset # "iso-8859-1"
# p f.content_encoding # []
# p f.last_modified # Thu Dec 05 02:45:02 UTC 2002
# }
#
# Additional header fields can be specified by an optional hash argument.
#
# open("http://www.ruby-lang.org/en/",
# "User-Agent" => "Ruby/#{RUBY_VERSION}",
# "From" => "foo@bar.invalid",
# "Referer" => "http://www.ruby-lang.org/") {|f|
# # ...
# }
#
# The environment variables such as http_proxy, https_proxy and ftp_proxy
# are in effect by default. :proxy => nil disables proxy.
#
# open("http://www.ruby-lang.org/en/raa.html", :proxy => nil) {|f|
# # ...
# }
#
# URI objects can be opened in a similar way.
#
# uri = URI.parse("http://www.ruby-lang.org/en/")
# uri.open {|f|
# # ...
# }
#
# URI objects can be read directly. The returned string is also extended by
# OpenURI::Meta.
#
# str = uri.read
# p str.base_uri
#
# Author:: Tanaka Akira <akr@m17n.org>
module OpenURI
Options = {
:proxy => true,
:progress_proc => true,
:content_length_proc => true,
:http_basic_authentication => true,
}
def OpenURI.check_options(options) # :nodoc:
options.each {|k, v|
next unless Symbol === k
unless Options.include? k
raise ArgumentError, "unrecognized option: #{k}"
end
}
end
def OpenURI.scan_open_optional_arguments(*rest) # :nodoc:
if !rest.empty? && (String === rest.first || Integer === rest.first)
mode = rest.shift
if !rest.empty? && Integer === rest.first
perm = rest.shift
end
end
return mode, perm, rest
end
def OpenURI.open_uri(name, *rest) # :nodoc:
uri = URI::Generic === name ? name : URI.parse(name)
mode, perm, rest = OpenURI.scan_open_optional_arguments(*rest)
options = rest.shift if !rest.empty? && Hash === rest.first
raise ArgumentError.new("extra arguments") if !rest.empty?
options ||= {}
OpenURI.check_options(options)
unless mode == nil ||
mode == 'r' || mode == 'rb' ||
mode == File::RDONLY
raise ArgumentError.new("invalid access mode #{mode} (#{uri.class} resource is read only.)")
end
io = open_loop(uri, options)
if block_given?
begin
yield io
ensure
io.close
end
else
io
end
end
def OpenURI.open_loop(uri, options) # :nodoc:
case opt_proxy = options.fetch(:proxy, true)
when true
find_proxy = lambda {|u| u.find_proxy}
when nil, false
find_proxy = lambda {|u| nil}
when String
opt_proxy = URI.parse(opt_proxy)
find_proxy = lambda {|u| opt_proxy}
when URI::Generic
find_proxy = lambda {|u| opt_proxy}
else
raise ArgumentError.new("Invalid proxy option: #{opt_proxy}")
end
uri_set = {}
buf = nil
while true
redirect = catch(:open_uri_redirect) {
buf = Buffer.new
uri.buffer_open(buf, find_proxy.call(uri), options)
nil
}
if redirect
if redirect.relative?
# Although it violates RFC2616, Location: field may have relative
# URI. It is converted to absolute URI using uri as a base URI.
redirect = uri + redirect
end
unless OpenURI.redirectable?(uri, redirect)
raise "redirection forbidden: #{uri} -> #{redirect}"
end
if options.include? :http_basic_authentication
# send authentication only for the URI directly specified.
options = options.dup
options.delete :http_basic_authentication
end
uri = redirect
raise "HTTP redirection loop: #{uri}" if uri_set.include? uri.to_s
uri_set[uri.to_s] = true
else
break
end
end
io = buf.io
io.base_uri = uri
io
end
def OpenURI.redirectable?(uri1, uri2) # :nodoc:
# This test is intended to forbid a redirection from http://... to
# file:///etc/passwd.
# However this is ad hoc. It should be extensible/configurable.
uri1.scheme.downcase == uri2.scheme.downcase ||
(/\A(?:http|ftp)\z/i =~ uri1.scheme && /\A(?:http|ftp)\z/i =~ uri2.scheme)
end
def OpenURI.open_http(buf, target, proxy, options) # :nodoc:
if proxy
raise "Non-HTTP proxy URI: #{proxy}" if proxy.class != URI::HTTP
end
if target.userinfo && "1.9.0" <= RUBY_VERSION
# don't raise for 1.8 because compatibility.
raise ArgumentError, "userinfo not supported. [RFC3986]"
end
require 'net/http'
klass = Net::HTTP
if URI::HTTP === target
# HTTP or HTTPS
if proxy
klass = Net::HTTP::Proxy(proxy.host, proxy.port)
end
target_host = target.host
target_port = target.port
request_uri = target.request_uri
else
# FTP over HTTP proxy
target_host = proxy.host
target_port = proxy.port
request_uri = target.to_s
end
http = klass.new(target_host, target_port)
if target.class == URI::HTTPS
require 'net/https'
http.use_ssl = true
http.verify_mode = OpenSSL::SSL::VERIFY_PEER
store = OpenSSL::X509::Store.new
store.set_default_paths
http.cert_store = store
end
header = {}
options.each {|k, v| header[k] = v if String === k }
resp = nil
http.start {
req = Net::HTTP::Get.new(request_uri, header)
if options.include? :http_basic_authentication
user, pass = options[:http_basic_authentication]
req.basic_auth user, pass
end
http.request(req) {|response|
resp = response
if options[:content_length_proc] && Net::HTTPSuccess === resp
if resp.key?('Content-Length')
options[:content_length_proc].call(resp['Content-Length'].to_i)
else
options[:content_length_proc].call(nil)
end
end
resp.read_body {|str|
buf << str
if options[:progress_proc] && Net::HTTPSuccess === resp
options[:progress_proc].call(buf.size)
end
}
}
}
io = buf.io
io.rewind
io.status = [resp.code, resp.message]
resp.each {|name,value| buf.io.meta_add_field name, value }
case resp
when Net::HTTPSuccess
when Net::HTTPMovedPermanently, # 301
Net::HTTPFound, # 302
Net::HTTPSeeOther, # 303
Net::HTTPTemporaryRedirect # 307
throw :open_uri_redirect, URI.parse(resp['location'])
else
raise OpenURI::HTTPError.new(io.status.join(' '), io)
end
end
class HTTPError < StandardError
def initialize(message, io)
super(message)
@io = io
end
attr_reader :io
end
class Buffer # :nodoc:
def initialize
@io = StringIO.new
@size = 0
end
attr_reader :size
StringMax = 10240
def <<(str)
@io << str
@size += str.length
if StringIO === @io && StringMax < @size
require 'tempfile'
io = Tempfile.new('open-uri')
io.binmode
Meta.init io, @io if @io.respond_to? :meta
io << @io.string
@io = io
end
end
def io
Meta.init @io unless @io.respond_to? :meta
@io
end
end
# Mixin for holding meta-information.
module Meta
def Meta.init(obj, src=nil) # :nodoc:
obj.extend Meta
obj.instance_eval {
@base_uri = nil
@meta = {}
}
if src
obj.status = src.status
obj.base_uri = src.base_uri
src.meta.each {|name, value|
obj.meta_add_field(name, value)
}
end
end
# returns an Array which consists status code and message.
attr_accessor :status
# returns a URI which is base of relative URIs in the data.
# It may differ from the URI supplied by a user because redirection.
attr_accessor :base_uri
# returns a Hash which represents header fields.
# The Hash keys are downcased for canonicalization.
attr_reader :meta
def meta_add_field(name, value) # :nodoc:
@meta[name.downcase] = value
end
# returns a Time which represents Last-Modified field.
def last_modified
if v = @meta['last-modified']
Time.httpdate(v)
else
nil
end
end
RE_LWS = /[\r\n\t ]+/n
RE_TOKEN = %r{[^\x00- ()<>@,;:\\"/\[\]?={}\x7f]+}n
RE_QUOTED_STRING = %r{"(?:[\r\n\t !#-\[\]-~\x80-\xff]|\\[\x00-\x7f])*"}n
RE_PARAMETERS = %r{(?:;#{RE_LWS}?#{RE_TOKEN}#{RE_LWS}?=#{RE_LWS}?(?:#{RE_TOKEN}|#{RE_QUOTED_STRING})#{RE_LWS}?)*}n
def content_type_parse # :nodoc:
v = @meta['content-type']
# The last (?:;#{RE_LWS}?)? matches extra ";" which violates RFC2045.
if v && %r{\A#{RE_LWS}?(#{RE_TOKEN})#{RE_LWS}?/(#{RE_TOKEN})#{RE_LWS}?(#{RE_PARAMETERS})(?:;#{RE_LWS}?)?\z}no =~ v
type = $1.downcase
subtype = $2.downcase
parameters = []
$3.scan(/;#{RE_LWS}?(#{RE_TOKEN})#{RE_LWS}?=#{RE_LWS}?(?:(#{RE_TOKEN})|(#{RE_QUOTED_STRING}))/no) {|att, val, qval|
val = qval.gsub(/[\r\n\t !#-\[\]-~\x80-\xff]+|(\\[\x00-\x7f])/) { $1 ? $1[1,1] : $& } if qval
parameters << [att.downcase, val]
}
["#{type}/#{subtype}", *parameters]
else
nil
end
end
# returns "type/subtype" which is MIME Content-Type.
# It is downcased for canonicalization.
# Content-Type parameters are stripped.
def content_type
type, *parameters = content_type_parse
type || 'application/octet-stream'
end
# returns a charset parameter in Content-Type field.
# It is downcased for canonicalization.
#
# If charset parameter is not given but a block is given,
# the block is called and its result is returned.
# It can be used to guess charset.
#
# If charset parameter and block is not given,
# nil is returned except text type in HTTP.
# In that case, "iso-8859-1" is returned as defined by RFC2616 3.7.1.
def charset
type, *parameters = content_type_parse
if pair = parameters.assoc('charset')
pair.last.downcase
elsif block_given?
yield
elsif type && %r{\Atext/} =~ type &&
@base_uri && /\Ahttp\z/i =~ @base_uri.scheme
"iso-8859-1" # RFC2616 3.7.1
else
nil
end
end
# returns a list of encodings in Content-Encoding field
# as an Array of String.
# The encodings are downcased for canonicalization.
def content_encoding
v = @meta['content-encoding']
if v && %r{\A#{RE_LWS}?#{RE_TOKEN}#{RE_LWS}?(?:,#{RE_LWS}?#{RE_TOKEN}#{RE_LWS}?)*}o =~ v
v.scan(RE_TOKEN).map {|content_coding| content_coding.downcase}
else
[]
end
end
end
# Mixin for HTTP and FTP URIs.
module OpenRead
# OpenURI::OpenRead#open provides `open' for URI::HTTP and URI::FTP.
#
# OpenURI::OpenRead#open takes optional 3 arguments as:
# OpenURI::OpenRead#open([mode [, perm]] [, options]) [{|io| ... }]
#
# `mode', `perm' is same as Kernel#open.
#
# However, `mode' must be read mode because OpenURI::OpenRead#open doesn't
# support write mode (yet).
# Also `perm' is just ignored because it is meaningful only for file
# creation.
#
# `options' must be a hash.
#
# Each pairs which key is a string in the hash specify a extra header
# field for HTTP.
# I.e. it is ignored for FTP without HTTP proxy.
#
# The hash may include other options which key is a symbol:
#
# [:proxy]
# Synopsis:
# :proxy => "http://proxy.foo.com:8000/"
# :proxy => URI.parse("http://proxy.foo.com:8000/")
# :proxy => true
# :proxy => false
# :proxy => nil
#
# If :proxy option is specified, the value should be String, URI,
# boolean or nil.
# When String or URI is given, it is treated as proxy URI.
# When true is given or the option itself is not specified,
# environment variable `scheme_proxy' is examined.
# `scheme' is replaced by `http', `https' or `ftp'.
# When false or nil is given, the environment variables are ignored and
# connection will be made to a server directly.
#
# [:http_basic_authentication]
# Synopsis:
# :http_basic_authentication=>[user, password]
#
# If :http_basic_authentication is specified,
# the value should be an array which contains 2 strings:
# username and password.
# It is used for HTTP Basic authentication defined by RFC 2617.
#
# [:content_length_proc]
# Synopsis:
# :content_length_proc => lambda {|content_length| ... }
#
# If :content_length_proc option is specified, the option value procedure
# is called before actual transfer is started.
# It takes one argument which is expected content length in bytes.
#
# If two or more transfer is done by HTTP redirection, the procedure
# is called only one for a last transfer.
#
# When expected content length is unknown, the procedure is called with
# nil.
# It is happen when HTTP response has no Content-Length header.
#
# [:progress_proc]
# Synopsis:
# :progress_proc => lambda {|size| ...}
#
# If :progress_proc option is specified, the proc is called with one
# argument each time when `open' gets content fragment from network.
# The argument `size' `size' is a accumulated transfered size in bytes.
#
# If two or more transfer is done by HTTP redirection, the procedure
# is called only one for a last transfer.
#
# :progress_proc and :content_length_proc are intended to be used for
# progress bar.
# For example, it can be implemented as follows using Ruby/ProgressBar.
#
# pbar = nil
# open("http://...",
# :content_length_proc => lambda {|t|
# if t && 0 < t
# pbar = ProgressBar.new("...", t)
# pbar.file_transfer_mode
# end
# },
# :progress_proc => lambda {|s|
# pbar.set s if pbar
# }) {|f| ... }
#
# OpenURI::OpenRead#open returns an IO like object if block is not given.
# Otherwise it yields the IO object and return the value of the block.
# The IO object is extended with OpenURI::Meta.
def open(*rest, &block)
OpenURI.open_uri(self, *rest, &block)
end
# OpenURI::OpenRead#read([options]) reads a content referenced by self and
# returns the content as string.
# The string is extended with OpenURI::Meta.
# The argument `options' is same as OpenURI::OpenRead#open.
def read(options={})
self.open(options) {|f|
str = f.read
Meta.init str, f
str
}
end
end
end
module URI
class Generic
# returns a proxy URI.
# The proxy URI is obtained from environment variables such as http_proxy,
# ftp_proxy, no_proxy, etc.
# If there is no proper proxy, nil is returned.
#
# Note that capitalized variables (HTTP_PROXY, FTP_PROXY, NO_PROXY, etc.)
# are examined too.
#
# But http_proxy and HTTP_PROXY is treated specially under CGI environment.
# It's because HTTP_PROXY may be set by Proxy: header.
# So HTTP_PROXY is not used.
# http_proxy is not used too if the variable is case insensitive.
# CGI_HTTP_PROXY can be used instead.
def find_proxy
name = self.scheme.downcase + '_proxy'
proxy_uri = nil
if name == 'http_proxy' && ENV.include?('REQUEST_METHOD') # CGI?
# HTTP_PROXY conflicts with *_proxy for proxy settings and
# HTTP_* for header information in CGI.
# So it should be careful to use it.
pairs = ENV.reject {|k, v| /\Ahttp_proxy\z/i !~ k }
case pairs.length
when 0 # no proxy setting anyway.
proxy_uri = nil
when 1
k, v = pairs.shift
if k == 'http_proxy' && ENV[k.upcase] == nil
# http_proxy is safe to use because ENV is case sensitive.
proxy_uri = ENV[name]
else
proxy_uri = nil
end
else # http_proxy is safe to use because ENV is case sensitive.
proxy_uri = ENV.to_hash[name]
end
if !proxy_uri
# Use CGI_HTTP_PROXY. cf. libwww-perl.
proxy_uri = ENV["CGI_#{name.upcase}"]
end
elsif name == 'http_proxy'
unless proxy_uri = ENV[name]
if proxy_uri = ENV[name.upcase]
warn 'The environment variable HTTP_PROXY is discouraged. Use http_proxy.'
end
end
else
proxy_uri = ENV[name] || ENV[name.upcase]
end
if proxy_uri && self.host
require 'socket'
begin
addr = IPSocket.getaddress(self.host)
proxy_uri = nil if /\A127\.|\A::1\z/ =~ addr
rescue SocketError
end
end
if proxy_uri
proxy_uri = URI.parse(proxy_uri)
name = 'no_proxy'
if no_proxy = ENV[name] || ENV[name.upcase]
no_proxy.scan(/([^:,]*)(?::(\d+))?/) {|host, port|
if /(\A|\.)#{Regexp.quote host}\z/i =~ self.host &&
(!port || self.port == port.to_i)
proxy_uri = nil
break
end
}
end
proxy_uri
else
nil
end
end
end
class HTTP
def buffer_open(buf, proxy, options) # :nodoc:
OpenURI.open_http(buf, self, proxy, options)
end
include OpenURI::OpenRead
end
class FTP
def buffer_open(buf, proxy, options) # :nodoc:
if proxy
OpenURI.open_http(buf, self, proxy, options)
return
end
require 'net/ftp'
directories = self.path.split(%r{/}, -1)
directories.shift if directories[0] == '' # strip a field before leading slash
directories.each {|d|
d.gsub!(/%([0-9A-Fa-f][0-9A-Fa-f])/) { [$1].pack("H2") }
}
unless filename = directories.pop
raise ArgumentError, "no filename: #{self.inspect}"
end
directories.each {|d|
if /[\r\n]/ =~ d
raise ArgumentError, "invalid directory: #{d.inspect}"
end
}
if /[\r\n]/ =~ filename
raise ArgumentError, "invalid filename: #{filename.inspect}"
end
typecode = self.typecode
if typecode && /\A[aid]\z/ !~ typecode
raise ArgumentError, "invalid typecode: #{typecode.inspect}"
end
# The access sequence is defined by RFC 1738
ftp = Net::FTP.open(self.host)
# todo: extract user/passwd from .netrc.
user = 'anonymous'
passwd = nil
user, passwd = self.userinfo.split(/:/) if self.userinfo
ftp.login(user, passwd)
directories.each {|cwd|
ftp.voidcmd("CWD #{cwd}")
}
if typecode
# xxx: typecode D is not handled.
ftp.voidcmd("TYPE #{typecode.upcase}")
end
if options[:content_length_proc]
options[:content_length_proc].call(ftp.size(filename))
end
ftp.retrbinary("RETR #{filename}", 4096) { |str|
buf << str
options[:progress_proc].call(buf.size) if options[:progress_proc]
}
ftp.close
buf.io.rewind
end
include OpenURI::OpenRead
end
end
|