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<a name="Combining-Data-Files"></a>
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<p>
Next: <a href="Variable-Attributes.html#Variable-Attributes" accesskey="n" rel="next">Variable Attributes</a>, Previous: <a href="System-and-Portable-File-IO.html#System-and-Portable-File-IO" accesskey="p" rel="prev">System and Portable File IO</a>, Up: <a href="index.html#Top" accesskey="u" rel="up">Top</a> &nbsp; [<a href="index.html#SEC_Contents" title="Table of contents" rel="contents">Contents</a>][<a href="Function-Index.html#Function-Index" title="Index" rel="index">Index</a>]</p>
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<hr>
<a name="Combining-Data-Files-1"></a>
<h2 class="chapter">10 Combining Data Files</h2>

<p>This chapter describes commands that allow data from system files,
portable files, and open datasets to be combined to
form a new active dataset.  These commands can combine data files in the
following ways:
</p>
<ul>
<li> <code>ADD FILES</code> interleaves or appends the cases from each input file.
It is used with input files that have variables in common, but
distinct sets of cases.

</li><li> <code>MATCH FILES</code> adds the data together in cases that match across
multiple input files.  It is used with input files that have cases in
common, but different information about each case.

</li><li> <code>UPDATE</code> updates a master data file from data in a set of
transaction files.  Each case in a transaction data file modifies a
matching case in the primary data file, or it adds a new case if no
matching case can be found.
</li></ul>

<p>These commands share the majority of their syntax, which is described
in the following section, followed by one section for each command
that describes its specific syntax and semantics.
</p>
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<tr><td align="left" valign="top">&bull; <a href="Combining-Files-Common-Syntax.html#Combining-Files-Common-Syntax" accesskey="1">Combining Files Common Syntax</a>:</td><td>&nbsp;&nbsp;</td><td align="left" valign="top">
</td></tr>
<tr><td align="left" valign="top">&bull; <a href="ADD-FILES.html#ADD-FILES" accesskey="2">ADD FILES</a>:</td><td>&nbsp;&nbsp;</td><td align="left" valign="top">Interleave cases from multiple files.
</td></tr>
<tr><td align="left" valign="top">&bull; <a href="MATCH-FILES.html#MATCH-FILES" accesskey="3">MATCH FILES</a>:</td><td>&nbsp;&nbsp;</td><td align="left" valign="top">Merge cases from multiple files.
</td></tr>
<tr><td align="left" valign="top">&bull; <a href="UPDATE.html#UPDATE" accesskey="4">UPDATE</a>:</td><td>&nbsp;&nbsp;</td><td align="left" valign="top">Update cases using transactional data.
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