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/usr/share/perl5/Pristine/Tar/Delta.pm is in pristine-tar 1.42.

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#!/usr/bin/perl
# pristine-tar delta file library
# See delta-format.txt for details about the contents of delta files.
package Pristine::Tar::Delta;

use Pristine::Tar;
use warnings;
use strict;

# Checks if a field of a delta should be stored in the delta hash using
# a filename. (Normally the hash stores the whole field value, but
# using filenames makes sense for a few fields.)
my %delta_files = map { $_ => 1 } qw(manifest delta wrapper);
sub is_filename {
  my $field = shift;
  return $delta_files{$field};
}

sub handler {
  my $action = shift;
  my $type   = shift;

  my $class = "Pristine::Tar::Delta::$type";
  eval "use $class";
  if ($@) {
    error "unsupported delta file format $type";
  }
  $class->$action(@_);
}

# After the type of delta and the file to create (which can be "-"
# to send it to stdout), this takes a hashref containing the contents of
# the delta to write.
sub write {
  my $type      = shift;
  my $deltafile = shift;
  my $delta     = shift;

  my $tempdir = tempdir();

  my $stdout = 0;
  if ($deltafile eq "-") {
    $stdout    = 1;
    $deltafile = "$tempdir/tmpout";
  }

  handler('write', $type, $deltafile, $delta);

  if ($stdout) {
    doit("cat", $deltafile);
    unlink($deltafile);
  }

  return $delta;
}

# Returns a hashref of the contents of the delta.
sub read {
  my $type      = shift;
  my $deltafile = shift;

  my $tempdir = tempdir();

  my $stdin = 0;
  if ($deltafile eq "-") {
    $deltafile = "$tempdir/tmpin";
    open(my $out, ">", $deltafile) || die "$deltafile: $!";
    while (<STDIN>) {
      print $out $_;
    }
    close $out;
  }

  my $delta = handler('read', $type, $deltafile);

  unlink($deltafile) if $stdin;

  return $delta;
}

# Checks the type, maxversion, minversion of a delta hashref.
# Checks that the delta contains all specified fields.
# Returns the hashref if it is ok.
sub assert {
  my $delta  = shift;
  my %params = @_;

  if (!exists $delta->{version}) {
    error "delta lacks version";
  }
  if (defined $params{maxversion}) {
    if ($delta->{version} > $params{maxversion}) {
      error "delta is version "
        . $delta->{version}
        . ", newer than maximum supported version $params{maxversion}";
    }
  }
  if (defined $params{minversion}) {
    if ($delta->{version} < $params{minversion}) {
      error "delta is version "
        . $delta->{version}
        . ", older than minimum supported version $params{minversion}";
    }
  }

  if (!exists $delta->{type}) {
    error "delta lacks type";
  }
  if (defined $params{type}) {
    if ($delta->{type} ne $params{type}) {
      error "delta is for a " . $delta->{type} . ", not a $params{type}";
    }
  }

  if ($params{fields}) {
    foreach my $key (@{ $params{fields} }) {
      if (!exists $delta->{$key}) {
        error "delta lacks $key";
      }
    }
  }

  return $delta;
}

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