/usr/share/perl5/pgBackRest/Restore.pm is in pgbackrest 1.25-1.
This file is owned by root:root, with mode 0o644.
The actual contents of the file can be viewed below.
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# RESTORE MODULE
####################################################################################################################################
package pgBackRest::Restore;
use strict;
use warnings FATAL => qw(all);
use Carp qw(confess);
use Cwd qw(abs_path);
use File::Basename qw(basename dirname);
use File::stat qw(lstat);
use pgBackRest::Backup::Info;
use pgBackRest::Common::Exception;
use pgBackRest::Common::Ini;
use pgBackRest::Common::Log;
use pgBackRest::Config::Config;
use pgBackRest::DbVersion;
use pgBackRest::Manifest;
use pgBackRest::RestoreFile;
use pgBackRest::Protocol::Helper;
use pgBackRest::Protocol::Local::Process;
use pgBackRest::Protocol::Storage::Helper;
use pgBackRest::Storage::Helper;
use pgBackRest::Version;
####################################################################################################################################
# CONSTRUCTOR
####################################################################################################################################
sub new
{
my $class = shift; # Class name
# Create the class hash
my $self = {};
bless $self, $class;
# Assign function parameters, defaults, and log debug info
my ($strOperation) = logDebugParam(__PACKAGE__ . '->new');
# Initialize protocol
$self->{oProtocol} = !isRepoLocal() ? protocolGet(CFGOPTVAL_REMOTE_TYPE_BACKUP) : undef;
# Initialize variables
$self->{strDbClusterPath} = cfgOption(CFGOPT_DB_PATH);
$self->{strBackupSet} = cfgOption(CFGOPT_SET);
# Return from function and log return values if any
return logDebugReturn
(
$strOperation,
{name => 'self', value => $self}
);
}
####################################################################################################################################
# manifestOwnershipCheck
#
# Checks the users and groups that exist in the manifest and emits warnings for ownership that cannot be set properly, either
# because the current user does not have permissions or because the user/group does not exist.
####################################################################################################################################
sub manifestOwnershipCheck
{
my $self = shift; # Class hash
# Assign function parameters, defaults, and log debug info
my
(
$strOperation,
$oManifest # Backup manifest
) =
logDebugParam
(
__PACKAGE__ . '->manifestOwnershipCheck', \@_,
{name => 'oManifest'}
);
# Create hashes to track valid/invalid users/groups
my %oOwnerHash = ();
# Create hash for each type to be checked
my %oFileTypeHash =
(
&MANIFEST_SECTION_TARGET_PATH => true,
&MANIFEST_SECTION_TARGET_LINK => true,
&MANIFEST_SECTION_TARGET_FILE => true
);
# Create hash for default owners (user, group) for when the owner in the manifest cannot be used because it does not exist or
# was not mapped to a name during the original backup. It's preferred to use the owner of the PGDATA directory but if that was
# not valid in the original backup then the current user/group will be used as a last resort.
my %oOwnerTypeHash;
if ($oManifest->test(MANIFEST_SECTION_TARGET_PATH, MANIFEST_TARGET_PGDATA, MANIFEST_SUBKEY_USER) &&
!$oManifest->boolTest(MANIFEST_SECTION_TARGET_PATH, MANIFEST_TARGET_PGDATA, MANIFEST_SUBKEY_USER, false))
{
$oOwnerTypeHash{&MANIFEST_SUBKEY_USER} =
$oManifest->get(MANIFEST_SECTION_TARGET_PATH, MANIFEST_TARGET_PGDATA, MANIFEST_SUBKEY_USER);
}
else
{
$oOwnerTypeHash{&MANIFEST_SUBKEY_USER} = getpwuid($<);
}
if ($oManifest->test(MANIFEST_SECTION_TARGET_PATH, MANIFEST_TARGET_PGDATA, MANIFEST_SUBKEY_GROUP) &&
!$oManifest->boolTest(MANIFEST_SECTION_TARGET_PATH, MANIFEST_TARGET_PGDATA, MANIFEST_SUBKEY_GROUP, false))
{
$oOwnerTypeHash{&MANIFEST_SUBKEY_GROUP} =
$oManifest->get(MANIFEST_SECTION_TARGET_PATH, MANIFEST_TARGET_PGDATA, MANIFEST_SUBKEY_GROUP);
}
else
{
$oOwnerTypeHash{&MANIFEST_SUBKEY_USER} = getgrgid($();
}
# Loop through owner types (user, group)
foreach my $strOwnerType (sort (keys %oOwnerTypeHash))
{
# Loop through types (path, link, file)
foreach my $strSection (sort (keys %oFileTypeHash))
{
foreach my $strName ($oManifest->keys($strSection))
{
my $strOwner = $oManifest->get($strSection, $strName, $strOwnerType);
# If the owner was invalid then set it to something valid
if ($oManifest->boolTest($strSection, $strName, $strOwnerType, false))
{
$strOwner = $oOwnerTypeHash{$strOwnerType};
&log(WARN, "backup ${strOwnerType} for ${strName} was not mapped to a name, set to ${strOwner}");
$oManifest->set($strSection, $strName, $strOwnerType, $strOwner);
}
# If root then test to see if the user/group is valid
if ($< == 0)
{
# If the owner has not been tested yet then test it
if (!defined($oOwnerHash{$strOwnerType}{$strOwner}))
{
my $strOwnerId;
if ($strOwnerType eq 'user')
{
$strOwnerId = getpwnam($strOwner);
}
else
{
$strOwnerId = getgrnam($strOwner);
}
$oOwnerHash{$strOwnerType}{$strOwner} = defined($strOwnerId) ? true : false;
}
if (!$oOwnerHash{$strOwnerType}{$strOwner})
{
$oManifest->set($strSection, $strName, $strOwnerType, $oOwnerTypeHash{$strOwnerType});
}
}
# Else set user/group to current user/group
else
{
if ($strOwner ne $oOwnerTypeHash{$strOwnerType})
{
$oOwnerHash{$strOwnerType}{$strOwner} = false;
$oManifest->set($strSection, $strName, $strOwnerType, $oOwnerTypeHash{$strOwnerType});
}
}
}
}
# Output warning for any invalid owners
if (defined($oOwnerHash{$strOwnerType}))
{
foreach my $strOwner (sort (keys(%{$oOwnerHash{$strOwnerType}})))
{
if (!$oOwnerHash{$strOwnerType}{$strOwner})
{
&log(WARN, "${strOwnerType} ${strOwner} in manifest " . ($< == 0 ? 'does not exist locally ' : '') .
"cannot be used for restore, set to $oOwnerTypeHash{$strOwnerType}");
}
}
}
}
# Return from function and log return values if any
return logDebugReturn($strOperation);
}
####################################################################################################################################
# manifestLoad
#
# Loads the backup manifest and performs requested tablespace remaps.
####################################################################################################################################
sub manifestLoad
{
my $self = shift; # Class hash
# Assign function parameters, defaults, and log debug info
my ($strOperation) = logDebugParam (__PACKAGE__ . '->manifestLoad');
# Error if the backup set does not exist
if (!storageRepo()->exists(STORAGE_REPO_BACKUP . "/$self->{strBackupSet}/" . FILE_MANIFEST))
{
confess &log(ERROR, "backup '$self->{strBackupSet}' does not exist");
}
# Copy the backup manifest to the db cluster path
storageDb()->copy(
storageRepo()->openRead(STORAGE_REPO_BACKUP . "/$self->{strBackupSet}/" . FILE_MANIFEST, {bProtocolCompress => true}),
$self->{strDbClusterPath} . '/' . FILE_MANIFEST);
# Load the manifest into a hash
my $oManifest = new pgBackRest::Manifest(
storageDb()->pathGet($self->{strDbClusterPath} . '/' . FILE_MANIFEST), {oStorage => storageDb()});
# If backup is latest then set it equal to backup label, else verify that requested backup and label match
my $strBackupLabel = $oManifest->get(MANIFEST_SECTION_BACKUP, MANIFEST_KEY_LABEL);
if ($self->{strBackupSet} eq cfgOptionDefault(CFGOPT_SET))
{
$self->{strBackupSet} = $strBackupLabel;
}
elsif ($self->{strBackupSet} ne $strBackupLabel)
{
confess &log(ASSERT, "request backup $self->{strBackupSet} and label ${strBackupLabel} do not match " .
' - this indicates some sort of corruption (at the very least paths have been renamed)');
}
if ($self->{strDbClusterPath} ne $oManifest->get(MANIFEST_SECTION_BACKUP_TARGET, MANIFEST_TARGET_PGDATA, MANIFEST_SUBKEY_PATH))
{
&log(INFO, 'remap $PGDATA directory to ' . $self->{strDbClusterPath});
$oManifest->set(MANIFEST_SECTION_BACKUP_TARGET, MANIFEST_TARGET_PGDATA, MANIFEST_SUBKEY_PATH, $self->{strDbClusterPath});
}
# Remap tablespaces when requested
my $oTablespaceRemap;
if (cfgOptionTest(CFGOPT_TABLESPACE_MAP))
{
my $oTablespaceRemapRequest = cfgOption(CFGOPT_TABLESPACE_MAP);
for my $strKey (sort(keys(%{$oTablespaceRemapRequest})))
{
my $bFound = false;
for my $strTarget ($oManifest->keys(MANIFEST_SECTION_BACKUP_TARGET))
{
if ($oManifest->test(MANIFEST_SECTION_BACKUP_TARGET, $strTarget, MANIFEST_SUBKEY_TABLESPACE_ID, $strKey) ||
$oManifest->test(MANIFEST_SECTION_BACKUP_TARGET, $strTarget, MANIFEST_SUBKEY_TABLESPACE_NAME, $strKey))
{
if (defined(${$oTablespaceRemap}{$strTarget}))
{
confess &log(ERROR, "tablespace ${strKey} has already been remapped to ${$oTablespaceRemap}{$strTarget}",
ERROR_TABLESPACE_MAP);
}
${$oTablespaceRemap}{$strTarget} = ${$oTablespaceRemapRequest}{$strKey};
$bFound = true;
}
}
# Error if the tablespace was not found to be remapped
if (!$bFound)
{
confess &log(ERROR, "cannot remap invalid tablespace ${strKey} to ${$oTablespaceRemapRequest}{$strKey}",
ERROR_TABLESPACE_MAP);
}
}
}
# Remap all tablespaces (except ones that were done individually above)
if (cfgOptionTest(CFGOPT_TABLESPACE_MAP_ALL))
{
for my $strTarget ($oManifest->keys(MANIFEST_SECTION_BACKUP_TARGET))
{
if ($oManifest->isTargetTablespace($strTarget))
{
if (!defined(${$oTablespaceRemap}{$strTarget}))
{
${$oTablespaceRemap}{$strTarget} = cfgOption(CFGOPT_TABLESPACE_MAP_ALL) . '/' .
$oManifest->get(MANIFEST_SECTION_BACKUP_TARGET, $strTarget, MANIFEST_SUBKEY_TABLESPACE_NAME);
}
}
}
}
# Issue a warning message when we remap tablespaces in postgre < 9.2
if ($oManifest->get(MANIFEST_SECTION_BACKUP_DB, MANIFEST_KEY_DB_VERSION) < PG_VERSION_92 &&
(cfgOptionTest(CFGOPT_TABLESPACE_MAP) || cfgOptionTest(CFGOPT_TABLESPACE_MAP_ALL)))
{
&log(WARN, "update pg_tablespace.spclocation with new tablespace location in PostgreSQL < " . PG_VERSION_92);
}
# Alter manifest for remapped tablespaces
if (defined($oTablespaceRemap))
{
foreach my $strTarget (sort(keys(%{$oTablespaceRemap})))
{
my $strRemapPath = ${$oTablespaceRemap}{$strTarget};
# Remap the tablespace in the manifest
&log(INFO, "remap tablespace ${strTarget} directory to ${strRemapPath}");
$oManifest->set(MANIFEST_SECTION_BACKUP_TARGET, $strTarget, MANIFEST_SUBKEY_PATH, $strRemapPath);
$oManifest->set(MANIFEST_SECTION_TARGET_LINK, MANIFEST_TARGET_PGDATA . "/${strTarget}", MANIFEST_SUBKEY_DESTINATION,
$strRemapPath);
}
}
$self->manifestOwnershipCheck($oManifest);
# Remap links when requested
my $oLinkRemap;
if (cfgOptionTest(CFGOPT_LINK_MAP))
{
my $oLinkRemapRequest = cfgOption(CFGOPT_LINK_MAP);
for my $strKey (sort(keys(%{$oLinkRemapRequest})))
{
my $strTarget = MANIFEST_TARGET_PGDATA . "/${strKey}";
# Only remap if a valid target link but not a tablespace
if ($oManifest->isTargetValid($strTarget, false) &&
$oManifest->isTargetLink($strTarget) && !$oManifest->isTargetTablespace($strTarget))
{
if (defined(${$oTablespaceRemap}{$strTarget}))
{
confess &log(ERROR, "tablespace ${strKey} has already been remapped to ${$oLinkRemap}{$strTarget}",
ERROR_LINK_MAP);
}
${$oLinkRemap}{$strTarget} = ${$oLinkRemapRequest}{$strKey};
&log(INFO, "remap link ${strTarget} destination to ${$oLinkRemap}{$strTarget}");
}
# Else error
else
{
confess &log(ERROR, "cannot remap invalid link ${strKey} to ${$oLinkRemapRequest}{$strKey}",
ERROR_LINK_MAP);
}
}
}
# Remap all links (except ones that were done individually above)
if (cfgOption(CFGOPT_LINK_ALL))
{
for my $strTarget ($oManifest->keys(MANIFEST_SECTION_BACKUP_TARGET))
{
# If target is a link but not a tablespace and has not already been remapped when remap it
if ($oManifest->isTargetLink($strTarget) && !$oManifest->isTargetTablespace($strTarget) &&
!defined(${$oLinkRemap}{$strTarget}))
{
${$oLinkRemap}{$strTarget} =
$oManifest->get(MANIFEST_SECTION_BACKUP_TARGET, $strTarget, MANIFEST_SUBKEY_PATH);
if ($oManifest->isTargetFile($strTarget))
{
${$oLinkRemap}{$strTarget} .= '/' .
$oManifest->get(MANIFEST_SECTION_BACKUP_TARGET, $strTarget, MANIFEST_SUBKEY_FILE);
}
}
}
}
# Alter manifest for remapped links
for my $strTarget ($oManifest->keys(MANIFEST_SECTION_BACKUP_TARGET))
{
if ($oManifest->isTargetLink($strTarget) && !$oManifest->isTargetTablespace($strTarget))
{
# If the link will be remapped
if (defined(${$oLinkRemap}{$strTarget}))
{
my $strTargetPath = ${$oLinkRemap}{$strTarget};
# If this link is to a file then the specified path must be split into file and path parts
if ($oManifest->isTargetFile($strTarget))
{
$strTargetPath = dirname($strTargetPath);
# Error when the path is not deep enough to be valid
if (!defined($strTargetPath))
{
confess &log(ERROR, "${$oLinkRemap}{$strTarget} is not long enough to be target for ${strTarget}");
}
# Set the file part
$oManifest->set(MANIFEST_SECTION_BACKUP_TARGET, $strTarget, MANIFEST_SUBKEY_FILE,
substr(${$oLinkRemap}{$strTarget}, length($strTargetPath) + 1));
# Set the link target
$oManifest->set(
MANIFEST_SECTION_TARGET_LINK, $strTarget, MANIFEST_SUBKEY_DESTINATION, ${$oLinkRemap}{$strTarget});
}
else
{
# Set the link target
$oManifest->set(MANIFEST_SECTION_TARGET_LINK, $strTarget, MANIFEST_SUBKEY_DESTINATION, $strTargetPath);
# Since this will be a link remove the associated path (??? perhaps this should be in build like it is for ts?)
$oManifest->remove(MANIFEST_SECTION_TARGET_PATH, $strTarget);
}
# Set the target path
$oManifest->set(MANIFEST_SECTION_BACKUP_TARGET, $strTarget, MANIFEST_SUBKEY_PATH, $strTargetPath);
}
# Else the link will be restored directly into $PGDATA instead
else
{
if ($oManifest->test(MANIFEST_SECTION_BACKUP_TARGET, $strTarget, MANIFEST_SUBKEY_FILE))
{
&log(WARN, 'file link ' . $oManifest->dbPathGet(undef, $strTarget) .
' will be restored as a file at the same location');
}
else
{
&log(WARN, 'contents of directory link ' . $oManifest->dbPathGet(undef, $strTarget) .
' will be restored in a directory at the same location');
}
$oManifest->remove(MANIFEST_SECTION_BACKUP_TARGET, $strTarget);
$oManifest->remove(MANIFEST_SECTION_TARGET_LINK, $strTarget);
}
}
}
# Make sure links are still valid after remapping
$oManifest->linkCheck();
# Return from function and log return values if any
return logDebugReturn
(
$strOperation,
{name => 'oManifest', value => $oManifest, trace => true}
);
}
####################################################################################################################################
# clean
#
# Checks that the restore paths are empty, or if --force was used then it cleans files/paths/links from the restore directories that
# are not present in the manifest.
####################################################################################################################################
sub clean
{
my $self = shift; # Class hash
# Assign function parameters, defaults, and log debug info
my
(
$strOperation,
$oManifest # Backup manifest
) =
logDebugParam
(
__PACKAGE__ . '->clean', \@_,
{name => 'oManifest'}
);
# Db storage
my $oStorageDb = storageDb();
# Track if files/links/paths where removed
my %oRemoveHash =
(
&MANIFEST_SECTION_TARGET_FILE => 0,
&MANIFEST_SECTION_TARGET_PATH => 0,
&MANIFEST_SECTION_TARGET_LINK => 0
);
# Check that all targets exist and are empty (unless --force or --delta specified)
my %oTargetFound;
my $bDelta = cfgOption(CFGOPT_FORCE) || cfgOption(CFGOPT_DELTA);
for my $strTarget ($oManifest->keys(MANIFEST_SECTION_BACKUP_TARGET))
{
${$self->{oTargetPath}}{$strTarget} = $oManifest->get(MANIFEST_SECTION_BACKUP_TARGET, $strTarget, MANIFEST_SUBKEY_PATH);
$oTargetFound{$strTarget} = false;
my $strCheckPath = ${$self->{oTargetPath}}{$strTarget};
if ($oManifest->isTargetLink($strTarget) && index($strCheckPath, '/') != 0)
{
my $strBasePath = $oManifest->get(MANIFEST_SECTION_BACKUP_TARGET, MANIFEST_TARGET_PGDATA, MANIFEST_SUBKEY_PATH);
my $strTargetPath = dirname($oManifest->dbPathGet(undef, $strTarget));
if ($strTargetPath ne '.')
{
$strBasePath .= "/${strTargetPath}";
}
${$self->{oTargetPath}}{$strTarget} = $oStorageDb->pathAbsolute($strBasePath, $strCheckPath);
$strCheckPath = ${$self->{oTargetPath}}{$strTarget};
if ($oManifest->isTargetTablespace($strTarget))
{
$strCheckPath = dirname(${$self->{oTargetPath}}{$strTarget});
}
}
&log(DETAIL, "check ${strCheckPath} exists");
# Check if the path exists
if (!$oStorageDb->pathExists($strCheckPath))
{
confess &log(ERROR, "cannot restore to missing path ${strCheckPath}", ERROR_PATH_MISSING);
}
# Check if the file exists
if ($oManifest->isTargetFile($strTarget))
{
# Construct the file to check
my $strCheckFile = "${strCheckPath}/" .
$oManifest->get(MANIFEST_SECTION_BACKUP_TARGET, $strTarget, MANIFEST_SUBKEY_FILE);
# Check if the file exists
if ($oStorageDb->exists($strCheckFile))
{
# If the file exists and this is not a delta then error
if (!$bDelta)
{
confess &log(ERROR, "cannot restore file '${strCheckFile}' that already exists - " .
'try using --delta if this is what you intended', ERROR_PATH_NOT_EMPTY);
}
# Mark that a file was found
$oTargetFound{$strTarget} = true;
}
}
# Check the directory for files
else
{
# If this is a tablespace search for the special directory that Postgres puts in every tablespace directory
if ($oManifest->isTargetTablespace($strTarget))
{
# Construct the special tablespace path
${$self->{oTargetPath}}{$strTarget} = "${$self->{oTargetPath}}{$strTarget}/" . $oManifest->tablespacePathGet();
# If this path does not exist then skip the rest of the checking - the path will be created later
if (!$oStorageDb->pathExists(${$self->{oTargetPath}}{$strTarget}))
{
next;
}
}
# Build a manifest of the path to check for existing files
my $hTargetManifest = $oStorageDb->manifest(${$self->{oTargetPath}}{$strTarget});
for my $strName (keys(%{$hTargetManifest}))
{
# Skip the root path and backup.manifest in the base path
if ($strName eq '.' ||
(($strName eq FILE_MANIFEST || $strName eq DB_FILE_RECOVERYCONF) && $strTarget eq MANIFEST_TARGET_PGDATA))
{
next;
}
# The presense of any other file will cause an error (unless --force or --delta specified)
if (!$bDelta)
{
confess &log(ERROR, "cannot restore to path '${$self->{oTargetPath}}{$strTarget}' that contains files - " .
'try using --delta if this is what you intended', ERROR_PATH_NOT_EMPTY);
}
# Mark that some files were found
$oTargetFound{$strTarget} = true;
}
}
}
# Clean up each target starting from the most nested
my %oFileChecked;
for my $strTarget ($oManifest->keys(MANIFEST_SECTION_BACKUP_TARGET, INI_SORT_REVERSE))
{
if ($oTargetFound{$strTarget})
{
&log(INFO, "remove invalid files/paths/links from ${$self->{oTargetPath}}{$strTarget}");
# OK for the special tablespace path to not exist yet - it will be created later
if (!$oStorageDb->pathExists(${$self->{oTargetPath}}{$strTarget}) &&
$oManifest->isTargetTablespace($strTarget))
{
next;
}
# Load path manifest so it can be compared to deleted files/paths/links that are not in the backup
my $hTargetManifest = $oStorageDb->manifest(${$self->{oTargetPath}}{$strTarget});
# If the target is a file it doesn't matter whether it already exists or not.
if ($oManifest->isTargetFile($strTarget))
{
next;
}
foreach my $strName (sort {$b cmp $a} (keys(%{$hTargetManifest})))
{
# Skip the root path
if ($strName eq '.' || ($strName eq FILE_MANIFEST && $strTarget eq MANIFEST_TARGET_PGDATA))
{
next;
}
my $strOsFile = "${$self->{oTargetPath}}{$strTarget}/${strName}";
my $strManifestFile = $oManifest->repoPathGet($strTarget, $strName);
# Determine the file/path/link type
my $strSection = MANIFEST_SECTION_TARGET_FILE;
if ($hTargetManifest->{$strName}{type} eq 'd')
{
$strSection = MANIFEST_SECTION_TARGET_PATH;
}
elsif ($hTargetManifest->{$strName}{type} eq 'l')
{
$strSection = MANIFEST_SECTION_TARGET_LINK;
}
# Check to see if the file/path/link exists in the manifest
if ($oManifest->test($strSection, $strManifestFile) &&
!defined($oFileChecked{$strSection}{$strManifestFile}))
{
my $strUser = $oManifest->get($strSection, $strManifestFile, MANIFEST_SUBKEY_USER);
my $strGroup = $oManifest->get($strSection, $strManifestFile, MANIFEST_SUBKEY_GROUP);
# If ownership does not match, fix it
if (!defined($hTargetManifest->{$strName}{user}) ||
$strUser ne $hTargetManifest->{$strName}{user} ||
!defined($hTargetManifest->{$strName}{group}) ||
$strGroup ne $hTargetManifest->{$strName}{group})
{
&log(DETAIL, "set ownership ${strUser}:${strGroup} on ${strOsFile}");
$oStorageDb->owner($strOsFile, $strUser, $strGroup);
}
# If a link does not have the same destination, then delete it (it will be recreated later)
if ($strSection eq MANIFEST_SECTION_TARGET_LINK)
{
if ($oManifest->get($strSection, $strManifestFile, MANIFEST_SUBKEY_DESTINATION) ne
$hTargetManifest->{$strName}{link_destination})
{
&log(DETAIL, "remove link ${strOsFile} - destination changed");
$oStorageDb->remove($strOsFile);
}
}
# Else if file/path mode does not match, fix it
else
{
my $strMode = $oManifest->get($strSection, $strManifestFile, MANIFEST_SUBKEY_MODE);
if ($strMode ne $hTargetManifest->{$strName}{mode})
{
&log(DETAIL, "set mode ${strMode} on ${strOsFile}");
chmod(oct($strMode), $strOsFile)
or confess 'unable to set mode ${strMode} on ${strOsFile}';
}
}
}
# If it does not then remove it
else
{
# If a path then remove it, all the files should have already been deleted since we are going in reverse order
if ($strSection eq MANIFEST_SECTION_TARGET_PATH)
{
&log(DETAIL, "remove path ${strOsFile}");
rmdir($strOsFile) or confess &log(ERROR, "unable to delete path ${strOsFile}, is it empty?");
$oRemoveHash{$strSection} += 1;
}
# Else delete a file/link
else
{
my $strType = (split('\:', $strSection))[1];
# Delete only if this is not the recovery.conf file. This is in case the user wants the recovery.conf file
# preserved. It will be written/deleted/preserved as needed in recovery().
if ($oManifest->dbPathGet(undef, $strManifestFile) eq DB_FILE_RECOVERYCONF)
{
&log(DETAIL, "preserve ${strType} ${strOsFile}");
}
else
{
&log(DETAIL, "remove ${strType} ${strOsFile}");
$oStorageDb->remove($strOsFile);
# Removing a file can be expensive so send protocol keep alive
protocolKeepAlive();
$oRemoveHash{$strSection} += 1;
}
}
}
}
}
# Mark all files, paths, and links in this target as having been checked. This prevents them from being eligible for
# cleaning again in a higher level of the hierarchy.
foreach my $strSection (sort (keys %oRemoveHash))
{
for my $strManifestFile ($oManifest->keys($strSection))
{
# If a link exactly matches the target then it should be checked at a higher level of the hierarchy. Otherwise
# determine if the file/path/link should be marked as checked.
if ($strSection ne MANIFEST_SECTION_TARGET_LINK || $strManifestFile ne $strTarget)
{
# If the file/path/link parent path matches the target then it should be marked as checked.
if (index($strManifestFile, "${strTarget}/") == 0)
{
# Mark the file/path/link as checked
$oFileChecked{$strSection}{$strManifestFile} = true;
}
}
}
}
}
# Loop through types (path, link, file) and emit info if any were removed
my @stryMessage;
foreach my $strFileType (sort (keys %oRemoveHash))
{
if ($oRemoveHash{$strFileType} > 0)
{
push(@stryMessage, "$oRemoveHash{$strFileType} " . (split('\:', $strFileType))[1] .
($oRemoveHash{$strFileType} > 1 ? 's' : ''));
}
}
if (@stryMessage)
{
&log(INFO, 'cleanup removed ' . join(', ', @stryMessage));
}
# Return from function and log return values if any
return logDebugReturn($strOperation);
}
####################################################################################################################################
# build
#
# Creates missing paths and links and sets ownership/mode.
####################################################################################################################################
sub build
{
my $self = shift; # Class hash
# Assign function parameters, defaults, and log debug info
my
(
$strOperation,
$oManifest # Backup manifest
) =
logDebugParam
(
__PACKAGE__ . '->build', \@_,
{name => 'oManifest'}
);
# Db storage
my $oStorageDb = storageDb();
# Create target paths (except for MANIFEST_TARGET_PGDATA because that must already exist)
foreach my $strTarget ($oManifest->keys(MANIFEST_SECTION_BACKUP_TARGET))
{
if ($strTarget ne MANIFEST_TARGET_PGDATA)
{
my $strPath = ${$self->{oTargetPath}}{$strTarget};
if ($oManifest->isTargetTablespace($strTarget))
{
$strPath = dirname($strPath);
}
if (!$oStorageDb->pathExists($strPath))
{
$oStorageDb->pathCreate(
$strPath, {strMode => $oManifest->get(MANIFEST_SECTION_TARGET_PATH, $strTarget, MANIFEST_SUBKEY_MODE)});
# Set ownership (??? this could be done better inside the file functions)
my $strUser = $oManifest->get(MANIFEST_SECTION_TARGET_PATH, $strTarget, MANIFEST_SUBKEY_USER);
my $strGroup = $oManifest->get(MANIFEST_SECTION_TARGET_PATH, $strTarget, MANIFEST_SUBKEY_GROUP);
if ($strUser ne getpwuid($<) || $strGroup ne getgrgid($())
{
$oStorageDb->owner($strPath, $strUser, $strGroup);
}
}
}
$oManifest->remove(MANIFEST_SECTION_TARGET_PATH, $strTarget);
}
# Create paths and links by level. It's done this way so that all paths and links can be created within the hierarchy of
# $PGDATA without having to worry about where linked files and directories are pointed at.
my $iLevel = 1;
my $iFound;
do
{
$iFound = 0;
&log(DEBUG, "build level ${iLevel} paths/links");
# Iterate path/link sections
foreach my $strSection (&MANIFEST_SECTION_TARGET_PATH, &MANIFEST_SECTION_TARGET_LINK)
{
# Iterate paths/links in the section
foreach my $strName ($oManifest->keys($strSection))
{
# Skip the root path since this must already exist
if ($strName eq '.')
{
next;
}
# Determine the level by splitting the path
my @stryName = split('\/', $oManifest->dbPathGet(undef, $strName));
# Only create the path/link of at the current level
if (@stryName == $iLevel)
{
my $strDbPath = $oManifest->dbPathGet($self->{strDbClusterPath}, $strName);
# If the path/link does not already exist then create it. The clean() method should have determined if the
# permissions, destinations, etc. are correct
if (!$oStorageDb->pathExists($strDbPath) && !$oStorageDb->exists($strDbPath))
{
# Create a path
if ($strSection eq &MANIFEST_SECTION_TARGET_PATH)
{
$oStorageDb->pathCreate(
$strDbPath, {strMode => $oManifest->get($strSection, $strName, MANIFEST_SUBKEY_MODE)});
}
# Else create a link
else
{
# Retrieve the link destination
my $strDestination = $oManifest->get($strSection, $strName, MANIFEST_SUBKEY_DESTINATION);
# In order to create relative links they must be converted to absolute links and then made relative
# again by linkCreate(). It's possible to modify linkCreate() to accept relative paths but that could
# have an impact elsewhere and doesn't seem worth it.
$oStorageDb->linkCreate(
$oStorageDb->pathAbsolute(
dirname($strDbPath), $strDestination), $strDbPath,
{bRelative => (index($strDestination, '/') != 0, bIgnoreExists => true)});
}
# Set ownership (??? this could be done better inside the file functions)
my $strUser = $oManifest->get($strSection, $strName, MANIFEST_SUBKEY_USER);
my $strGroup = $oManifest->get($strSection, $strName, MANIFEST_SUBKEY_GROUP);
if ($strUser ne getpwuid($<) || $strGroup ne getgrgid($())
{
$oStorageDb->owner($strDbPath, $strUser, $strGroup);
}
}
# Indicate that at least one path/link was found at this level
$iFound++;
}
}
}
# Move to the next path/link level
$iLevel++;
}
while ($iFound > 0);
# Return from function and log return values if any
return logDebugReturn($strOperation);
}
####################################################################################################################################
# recovery
#
# Creates the recovery.conf file.
####################################################################################################################################
sub recovery
{
my $self = shift; # Class hash
my $strDbVersion = shift; # Version to restore
# Assign function parameters, defaults, and log debug info
my ($strOperation) = logDebugParam (__PACKAGE__ . '->recovery');
# Create recovery.conf path/file
my $strRecoveryConf = $self->{strDbClusterPath} . '/' . DB_FILE_RECOVERYCONF;
# See if recovery.conf already exists
my $bRecoveryConfExists = storageDb()->exists($strRecoveryConf);
# If CFGOPTVAL_RESTORE_TYPE_PRESERVE then warn if recovery.conf does not exist and return
if (cfgOptionTest(CFGOPT_TYPE, CFGOPTVAL_RESTORE_TYPE_PRESERVE))
{
if (!$bRecoveryConfExists)
{
&log(WARN, "recovery type is " . cfgOption(CFGOPT_TYPE) . " but recovery file does not exist at ${strRecoveryConf}");
}
}
else
{
# In all other cases the old recovery.conf should be removed if it exists
if ($bRecoveryConfExists)
{
storageDb()->remove($strRecoveryConf);
}
# If CFGOPTVAL_RESTORE_TYPE_NONE then return
if (!cfgOptionTest(CFGOPT_TYPE, CFGOPTVAL_RESTORE_TYPE_NONE))
{
# Write recovery options read from the configuration file
my $strRecovery = '';
my $bRestoreCommandOverride = false;
if (cfgOptionTest(CFGOPT_RECOVERY_OPTION))
{
my $oRecoveryRef = cfgOption(CFGOPT_RECOVERY_OPTION);
foreach my $strKey (sort(keys(%$oRecoveryRef)))
{
my $strPgKey = $strKey;
$strPgKey =~ s/\-/\_/g;
if ($strPgKey eq 'restore_command')
{
$bRestoreCommandOverride = true;
}
$strRecovery .= "${strPgKey} = '$$oRecoveryRef{$strKey}'\n";
}
}
# Write the restore command
if (!$bRestoreCommandOverride)
{
$strRecovery .= "restore_command = '" . cfgCommandWrite(CFGCMD_ARCHIVE_GET) . " %f \"%p\"'\n";
}
# If type is CFGOPTVAL_RESTORE_TYPE_IMMEDIATE
if (cfgOptionTest(CFGOPT_TYPE, CFGOPTVAL_RESTORE_TYPE_IMMEDIATE))
{
$strRecovery .= "recovery_target = '" . CFGOPTVAL_RESTORE_TYPE_IMMEDIATE . "'\n";
}
# If type is not CFGOPTVAL_RESTORE_TYPE_DEFAULT write target options
elsif (!cfgOptionTest(CFGOPT_TYPE, CFGOPTVAL_RESTORE_TYPE_DEFAULT))
{
# Write the recovery target
$strRecovery .= "recovery_target_" . cfgOption(CFGOPT_TYPE) . " = '" . cfgOption(CFGOPT_TARGET) . "'\n";
# Write recovery_target_inclusive
if (cfgOption(CFGOPT_TARGET_EXCLUSIVE, false))
{
$strRecovery .= "recovery_target_inclusive = 'false'\n";
}
}
# Write pause_at_recovery_target
if (cfgOptionTest(CFGOPT_TARGET_ACTION))
{
my $strTargetAction = cfgOption(CFGOPT_TARGET_ACTION);
if ($strTargetAction ne cfgOptionDefault(CFGOPT_TARGET_ACTION))
{
if ($strDbVersion >= PG_VERSION_95)
{
$strRecovery .= "recovery_target_action = '${strTargetAction}'\n";
}
elsif ($strDbVersion >= PG_VERSION_91)
{
$strRecovery .= "pause_at_recovery_target = 'false'\n";
}
else
{
confess &log(ERROR,
cfgOptionName(CFGOPT_TARGET_ACTION) . ' option is only available in PostgreSQL >= ' . PG_VERSION_91)
}
}
}
# Write recovery_target_timeline
if (cfgOptionTest(CFGOPT_TARGET_TIMELINE))
{
$strRecovery .= "recovery_target_timeline = '" . cfgOption(CFGOPT_TARGET_TIMELINE) . "'\n";
}
# Write recovery.conf
my $hFile;
open($hFile, '>', $strRecoveryConf)
or confess &log(ERROR, "unable to open ${strRecoveryConf}: $!");
syswrite($hFile, $strRecovery)
or confess "unable to write section ${strRecoveryConf}: $!";
close($hFile)
or confess "unable to close ${strRecoveryConf}: $!";
&log(INFO, "write $strRecoveryConf");
}
}
# Return from function and log return values if any
return logDebugReturn($strOperation);
}
####################################################################################################################################
# process
#
# Takes a backup and restores it back to the original or a remapped location.
####################################################################################################################################
sub process
{
my $self = shift; # Class hash
# Assign function parameters, defaults, and log debug info
my ($strOperation) = logDebugParam (__PACKAGE__ . '->process');
# Db storage
my $oStorageDb = storageDb();
if (!$oStorageDb->pathExists($self->{strDbClusterPath}))
{
confess &log(ERROR, "\$PGDATA directory $self->{strDbClusterPath} does not exist");
}
# Make sure that Postgres is not running
if ($oStorageDb->exists($self->{strDbClusterPath} . '/' . DB_FILE_POSTMASTERPID))
{
confess &log(ERROR,
"unable to restore while PostgreSQL is running\n" .
"HINT: presence of '" . DB_FILE_POSTMASTERPID . "' in '$self->{strDbClusterPath}' indicates PostgreSQL is running.\n" .
"HINT: remove '" . DB_FILE_POSTMASTERPID . "' only if PostgreSQL is not running.",
ERROR_POSTMASTER_RUNNING);
}
# If the restore will be destructive attempt to verify that $PGDATA is valid
if ((cfgOption(CFGOPT_DELTA) || cfgOption(CFGOPT_FORCE)) &&
!($oStorageDb->exists($self->{strDbClusterPath} . '/' . DB_FILE_PGVERSION) ||
$oStorageDb->exists($self->{strDbClusterPath} . '/' . FILE_MANIFEST)))
{
&log(WARN, '--delta or --force specified but unable to find \'' . DB_FILE_PGVERSION . '\' or \'' . FILE_MANIFEST .
'\' in \'' . $self->{strDbClusterPath} . '\' to confirm that this is a valid $PGDATA directory.' .
' --delta and --force have been disabled and if any files exist in the destination directories the restore' .
' will be aborted.');
cfgOptionSet(CFGOPT_DELTA, false);
cfgOptionSet(CFGOPT_FORCE, false);
}
# Copy backup info, load it, then delete
$oStorageDb->copy(
storageRepo()->openRead(STORAGE_REPO_BACKUP . qw(/) . FILE_BACKUP_INFO, {bProtocolCompress => true}),
$self->{strDbClusterPath} . '/' . FILE_BACKUP_INFO);
my $oBackupInfo = new pgBackRest::Backup::Info($self->{strDbClusterPath}, false, undef, {oStorage => storageDb()});
$oStorageDb->remove($self->{strDbClusterPath} . '/' . FILE_BACKUP_INFO);
# If set to restore is latest then get the actual set
if ($self->{strBackupSet} eq cfgOptionDefault(CFGOPT_SET))
{
$self->{strBackupSet} = $oBackupInfo->last(CFGOPTVAL_BACKUP_TYPE_INCR);
if (!defined($self->{strBackupSet}))
{
confess &log(ERROR, "no backup sets to restore", ERROR_BACKUP_SET_INVALID);
}
}
# Otherwise check to make sure specified set is valid
else
{
if (!$oBackupInfo->current($self->{strBackupSet}))
{
confess &log(ERROR, "backup set $self->{strBackupSet} is not valid", ERROR_BACKUP_SET_INVALID);
}
}
# Log the backup set to restore
&log(INFO, "restore backup set " . $self->{strBackupSet});
# Make sure the backup path is valid and load the manifest
my $oManifest = $self->manifestLoad();
# Delete pg_control file. This will be copied from the backup at the very end to prevent a partially restored database
# from being started by PostgreSQL.
$oStorageDb->remove(
$oManifest->dbPathGet(
$oManifest->get(MANIFEST_SECTION_BACKUP_TARGET, MANIFEST_TARGET_PGDATA, MANIFEST_SUBKEY_PATH),
MANIFEST_FILE_PGCONTROL));
# Clean the restore paths
$self->clean($oManifest);
# Build paths/links in the restore paths
$self->build($oManifest);
# Get variables required for restore
my $strCurrentUser = getpwuid($<);
my $strCurrentGroup = getgrgid($();
# Build an expression to match files that should be zeroed for filtered restores
my $strDbFilter;
if (cfgOptionTest(CFGOPT_DB_INCLUDE))
{
# Build a list of databases from the manifest since the db name/id mappings will not be available for an offline restore.
my %oDbList;
foreach my $strFile ($oManifest->keys(MANIFEST_SECTION_TARGET_FILE))
{
if ($strFile =~ ('^' . MANIFEST_TARGET_PGDATA . '\/base\/[0-9]+\/PG\_VERSION'))
{
my $lDbId = basename(dirname($strFile));
$oDbList{$lDbId} = true;
}
}
# If no databases where found then this backup does not contain a valid cluster
if (keys(%oDbList) == 0)
{
confess &log(ASSERT, 'no databases for include/exclude -- does not look like a valid cluster');
}
# Log databases found
&log(DETAIL, 'databases for include/exclude (' . join(', ', sort(keys(%oDbList))) . ')');
# Remove included databases from the list
my $oDbInclude = cfgOption(CFGOPT_DB_INCLUDE);
for my $strDbKey (sort(keys(%{$oDbInclude})))
{
# To be included the db must exist - first treat the key as an id and check for a match
if (!defined($oDbList{$strDbKey}))
{
# If the key does not match as an id then check for a name mapping
my $lDbId = $oManifest->get(MANIFEST_SECTION_DB, $strDbKey, MANIFEST_KEY_DB_ID, false);
if (!defined($lDbId) || !defined($oDbList{$lDbId}))
{
confess &log(ERROR, "database to include '${strDbKey}' does not exist", ERROR_DB_MISSING);
}
# Set the key to the id if the name mapping was successful
$strDbKey = $lDbId;
}
# Error if the db is a built-in db
if ($strDbKey < DB_USER_OBJECT_MINIMUM_ID)
{
confess &log(ERROR, "system databases (template0, postgres, etc.) are included by default", ERROR_DB_INVALID);
}
# Otherwise remove from list of DBs to zero
delete($oDbList{$strDbKey});
}
# Construct regexp to identify files that should be zeroed
for my $strDbKey (sort(keys(%oDbList)))
{
# Only user created databases can be zeroed, never built-in databases
if ($strDbKey >= DB_USER_OBJECT_MINIMUM_ID)
{
# Filter files in base directory
$strDbFilter .= (defined($strDbFilter) ? '|' : '') .
'(^' . MANIFEST_TARGET_PGDATA . '\/base\/' . $strDbKey . '\/)';
# Filter files in tablespace directories
for my $strTarget ($oManifest->keys(MANIFEST_SECTION_BACKUP_TARGET))
{
if ($oManifest->isTargetTablespace($strTarget))
{
$strDbFilter .=
'|(^' . $strTarget . '\/' . $oManifest->tablespacePathGet() . '\/' . $strDbKey . '\/)';
}
}
}
}
# Output the generated filter for debugging
&log(DETAIL, "database filter: $strDbFilter");
}
# Initialize the restore process
my $oRestoreProcess = new pgBackRest::Protocol::Local::Process(CFGOPTVAL_LOCAL_TYPE_BACKUP);
$oRestoreProcess->hostAdd(1, cfgOption(CFGOPT_PROCESS_MAX));
# Variables used for parallel copy
my $lSizeTotal = 0;
my $lSizeCurrent = 0;
foreach my $strRepoFile (
sort {sprintf("%016d-${b}", $oManifest->numericGet(MANIFEST_SECTION_TARGET_FILE, $b, MANIFEST_SUBKEY_SIZE)) cmp
sprintf("%016d-${a}", $oManifest->numericGet(MANIFEST_SECTION_TARGET_FILE, $a, MANIFEST_SUBKEY_SIZE))}
($oManifest->keys(MANIFEST_SECTION_TARGET_FILE, INI_SORT_NONE)))
{
# Skip the tablespace_map file in versions >= 9.5 so Postgres does not rewrite links in DB_PATH_PGTBLSPC.
# The tablespace links have already been created by Restore::build().
if ($strRepoFile eq MANIFEST_FILE_TABLESPACEMAP &&
$oManifest->get(MANIFEST_SECTION_BACKUP_DB, MANIFEST_KEY_DB_VERSION) >= PG_VERSION_95)
{
next;
}
# By default put everything into a single queue
my $strQueueKey = MANIFEST_TARGET_PGDATA;
# If the file belongs in a tablespace then put in a tablespace-specific queue
if (index($strRepoFile, DB_PATH_PGTBLSPC . '/') == 0)
{
$strQueueKey = DB_PATH_PGTBLSPC . '/' . (split('\/', $strRepoFile))[1];
}
# Get restore information
my $strDbFile = $oManifest->dbPathGet($self->{strDbClusterPath}, $strRepoFile);
my $lSize = $oManifest->numericGet(MANIFEST_SECTION_TARGET_FILE, $strRepoFile, MANIFEST_SUBKEY_SIZE);
# Copy pg_control to a temporary file that will be renamed later
if ($strRepoFile eq MANIFEST_TARGET_PGDATA . '/' . DB_FILE_PGCONTROL)
{
$strDbFile .= '.' . STORAGE_TEMP_EXT;
}
# Increment file size
$lSizeTotal += $lSize;
# Queue for parallel restore
$oRestoreProcess->queueJob(
1, $strQueueKey, $strRepoFile, OP_RESTORE_FILE,
[$strDbFile, $lSize,
$oManifest->numericGet(MANIFEST_SECTION_TARGET_FILE, $strRepoFile, MANIFEST_SUBKEY_TIMESTAMP),
$oManifest->get(MANIFEST_SECTION_TARGET_FILE, $strRepoFile, MANIFEST_SUBKEY_CHECKSUM, $lSize > 0),
defined($strDbFilter) && $strRepoFile =~ $strDbFilter && $strRepoFile !~ /\/PG\_VERSION$/ ? true : false,
cfgOption(CFGOPT_FORCE), $strRepoFile,
$oManifest->boolTest(MANIFEST_SECTION_BACKUP_OPTION, MANIFEST_KEY_HARDLINK, undef, true) ? undef :
$oManifest->get(MANIFEST_SECTION_TARGET_FILE, $strRepoFile, MANIFEST_SUBKEY_REFERENCE, false),
$oManifest->get(MANIFEST_SECTION_TARGET_FILE, $strRepoFile, MANIFEST_SUBKEY_MODE),
$oManifest->get(MANIFEST_SECTION_TARGET_FILE, $strRepoFile, MANIFEST_SUBKEY_USER),
$oManifest->get(MANIFEST_SECTION_TARGET_FILE, $strRepoFile, MANIFEST_SUBKEY_GROUP),
$oManifest->numericGet(MANIFEST_SECTION_BACKUP, MANIFEST_KEY_TIMESTAMP_COPY_START), cfgOption(CFGOPT_DELTA),
$self->{strBackupSet}, $oManifest->boolGet(MANIFEST_SECTION_BACKUP_OPTION, MANIFEST_KEY_COMPRESS)]);
}
# Run the restore jobs and process results
while (my $hyJob = $oRestoreProcess->process())
{
foreach my $hJob (@{$hyJob})
{
($lSizeCurrent) = restoreLog(
$hJob->{iProcessId}, @{$hJob->{rParam}}[0..5], @{$hJob->{rResult}}, $lSizeTotal, $lSizeCurrent);
}
# A keep-alive is required here because if there are a large number of resumed files that need to be checksummed
# then the remote might timeout while waiting for a command.
protocolKeepAlive();
}
# Create recovery.conf file
$self->recovery($oManifest->get(MANIFEST_SECTION_BACKUP_DB, MANIFEST_KEY_DB_VERSION));
# Sync db cluster path
$oStorageDb->pathSync($self->{strDbClusterPath}, {bRecurse => true});
# Move pg_control last
&log(INFO,
'restore ' . $oManifest->dbPathGet(undef, MANIFEST_FILE_PGCONTROL) .
' (performed last to ensure aborted restores cannot be started)');
$oStorageDb->move(
$self->{strDbClusterPath} . '/' . DB_FILE_PGCONTROL . '.' . STORAGE_TEMP_EXT,
$self->{strDbClusterPath} . '/' . DB_FILE_PGCONTROL);
# Sync to be sure the rename of pg_control is persisted
$oStorageDb->pathSync($self->{strDbClusterPath});
# Finally remove the manifest to indicate the restore is complete
$oStorageDb->remove($self->{strDbClusterPath} . '/' . FILE_MANIFEST);
# Sync removal of the manifest
$oStorageDb->pathSync($self->{strDbClusterPath});
# Return from function and log return values if any
return logDebugReturn($strOperation);
}
1;
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