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<title>Introduction</title>
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<div class="section">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h2 class="title" style="clear: both">
<a name="libzeep.intro"></a><a class="link" href="intro.html" title="Introduction">Introduction</a>
</h2></div></div></div>
<div class="toc"><dl>
<dt><span class="section"><a href="intro.html#libzeep.intro.xml">XML Parser</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="section"><a href="intro.html#libzeep.intro.xml_serialization">XML Serialization</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="section"><a href="intro.html#libzeep.intro.xpath">XPath 1.0</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="section"><a href="intro.html#libzeep.intro.http">HTTP Server</a></span></dt>
<dt><span class="section"><a href="intro.html#libzeep.intro.soap">SOAP Server</a></span></dt>
</dl></div>
<div class="section">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
<a name="libzeep.intro.xml"></a><a class="link" href="intro.html#libzeep.intro.xml" title="XML Parser">XML Parser</a>
</h3></div></div></div>
<p>
Libzeep comes with a validating XML parser. Using this parser is as simple
as writing:
</p>
<pre class="programlisting"><span class="preprocessor">#include</span> <span class="special"><</span><span class="identifier">zeep</span><span class="special">/</span><span class="identifier">xml</span><span class="special">/</span><span class="identifier">document</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">hpp</span><span class="special">></span>
<span class="preprocessor">#include</span> <span class="special"><</span><span class="identifier">fstream</span><span class="special">></span>
<span class="keyword">int</span> <span class="identifier">main</span><span class="special">()</span>
<span class="special">{</span>
<span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">ifstream</span> <span class="identifier">file</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="string">"test.xml"</span><span class="special">);</span>
<code class="computeroutput"><a class="link" href="../zeep/xml/document.html" title="Class document">zeep::xml::document</a></code> <span class="identifier">doc</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">file</span><span class="special">);</span>
<span class="special">...</span>
<span class="special">}</span>
</pre>
<p>
This will parse the file <code class="literal">text.xml</code> and create an object
<code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">doc</span></code> containing the DOM tree.
To traverse this tree you can use the various member functions of doc which
derives from the generic <code class="computeroutput"><a class="link" href="../zeep/xml/container.html" title="Class container">zeep::xml::container</a></code>
class. Siblings in the DOM tree are stored as linked lists and some elements
can have children. To make life easier, you can iterate over elements using
STL iterators.
</p>
<p>
Suppose our <code class="literal">test.xml</code> file contains the following XML:
</p>
<pre class="programlisting"><persons>
<person>
<firstname>John</firstname>
<lastname>Doe</lastname>
</person>
<person>
<firstname>Jane</firstname>
<lastname>Jones</lastname>
</person>
</persons>
</pre>
<p>
You could print out the file like this:
</p>
<pre class="programlisting"><span class="comment">// a document contains at most one child node</span>
<code class="computeroutput"><a class="link" href="../zeep/xml/element.html" title="Class element">zeep::xml::element</a></code><span class="special">*</span> <span class="identifier">persons</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="identifier">doc</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">child</span><span class="special">();</span>
<span class="comment">// begin/end will return iterators to elements</span>
<span class="keyword">for</span> <span class="special">(</span><code class="computeroutput"><a class="link" href="../zeep/xml/container.html" title="Class container">zeep::xml::container</a></code><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">iterator</span> <span class="identifier">person</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="identifier">persons</span><span class="special">-></span><span class="identifier">begin</span><span class="special">();</span> <span class="identifier">person</span> <span class="special">!=</span> <span class="identifier">persons</span><span class="special">-></span><span class="identifier">end</span><span class="special">();</span> <span class="special">++</span><span class="identifier">person</span><span class="special">)</span>
<span class="special">{</span>
<span class="keyword">for</span> <span class="special">(</span><code class="computeroutput"><a class="link" href="../zeep/xml/container.html" title="Class container">zeep::xml::container</a></code><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">iterator</span> <span class="identifier">name</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="special">(*</span><span class="identifier">person</span><span class="special">)-></span><span class="identifier">begin</span><span class="special">();</span> <span class="identifier">name</span> <span class="special">!=</span> <span class="special">(*</span><span class="identifier">person</span><span class="special">)-></span><span class="identifier">end</span><span class="special">();</span> <span class="special">++</span><span class="identifier">name</span><span class="special">)</span>
<span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">cout</span> <span class="special"><<</span> <span class="special">(*</span><span class="identifier">name</span><span class="special">)-></span><span class="identifier">name</span><span class="special">()</span> <span class="special"><<</span> <span class="string">" = "</span> <span class="special"><<</span> <span class="special">(*</span><span class="identifier">name</span><span class="special">)-></span><span class="identifier">content</span><span class="special">()</span> <span class="special"><<</span> <span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">endl</span><span class="special">;</span>
<span class="special">}</span>
</pre>
<p>
Of course, using the new for loop construct, this code would be much more
readable:
</p>
<pre class="programlisting"><span class="keyword">for</span> <span class="special">(</span><span class="keyword">auto</span> <span class="identifier">person</span> <span class="special">:</span> <span class="special">*</span><span class="identifier">persons</span><span class="special">)</span>
<span class="special">{</span>
<span class="keyword">for</span> <span class="special">(</span><span class="keyword">auto</span> <span class="identifier">name</span> <span class="special">:</span> <span class="special">*</span><span class="identifier">person</span><span class="special">)</span>
<span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">cout</span> <span class="special"><<</span> <span class="identifier">name</span><span class="special">-></span><span class="identifier">name</span><span class="special">()</span> <span class="special"><<</span> <span class="string">" = "</span> <span class="special"><<</span> <span class="identifier">name</span><span class="special">-></span><span class="identifier">content</span><span class="special">()</span> <span class="special"><<</span> <span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">endl</span><span class="special">;</span>
<span class="special">}</span>
</pre>
<p>
But if your compiler does not support that syntax, you can always use <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">boost</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">range</span></code> instead:
</p>
<pre class="programlisting"><span class="identifier">BOOST_FOREACH</span> <span class="special">(</span><code class="computeroutput"><a class="link" href="../zeep/xml/element.html" title="Class element">zeep::xml::element</a></code><span class="special">*</span> <span class="identifier">person</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="special">*</span><span class="identifier">persons</span><span class="special">)</span>
<span class="special">{</span>
<span class="identifier">BOOST_FOREACH</span> <span class="special">(</span><code class="computeroutput"><a class="link" href="../zeep/xml/element.html" title="Class element">zeep::xml::element</a></code><span class="special">*</span> <span class="identifier">name</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="special">*</span><span class="identifier">person</span><span class="special">)</span>
<span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">cout</span> <span class="special"><<</span> <span class="identifier">name</span><span class="special">-></span><span class="identifier">name</span><span class="special">()</span> <span class="special"><<</span> <span class="string">" = "</span> <span class="special"><<</span> <span class="identifier">name</span><span class="special">-></span><span class="identifier">content</span><span class="special">()</span> <span class="special"><<</span> <span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">endl</span><span class="special">;</span>
<span class="special">}</span>
</pre>
<p>
Accessing attributes is done using the member function <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">element</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">get_attribute</span><span class="special">()</span></code>.
</p>
</div>
<div class="section">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
<a name="libzeep.intro.xml_serialization"></a><a class="link" href="intro.html#libzeep.intro.xml_serialization" title="XML Serialization">XML Serialization</a>
</h3></div></div></div>
<p>
An alternative way to read/write XML files is using serialization. To do
this, we first construct a structure called Person. We add a templated function
to this struct just like in <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">boost</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">serialize</span></code>
and then we can read the file.
</p>
<pre class="programlisting"><span class="preprocessor">#include</span> <span class="special"><</span><span class="identifier">zeep</span><span class="special">/</span><span class="identifier">xml</span><span class="special">/</span><span class="identifier">document</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">hpp</span><span class="special">></span>
<span class="preprocessor">#include</span> <span class="special"><</span><span class="identifier">zeep</span><span class="special">/</span><span class="identifier">xml</span><span class="special">/</span><span class="identifier">serialize</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">hpp</span><span class="special">></span>
<span class="preprocessor">#include</span> <span class="special"><</span><span class="identifier">vector</span><span class="special">></span>
<span class="preprocessor">#include</span> <span class="special"><</span><span class="identifier">fstream</span><span class="special">></span>
<span class="keyword">struct</span> <span class="identifier">Person</span>
<span class="special">{</span>
<span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">string</span> <span class="identifier">firstname</span><span class="special">;</span>
<span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">string</span> <span class="identifier">lastname</span><span class="special">;</span>
<span class="keyword">template</span><span class="special"><</span><span class="keyword">class</span> <span class="identifier">Archive</span><span class="special">></span>
<span class="keyword">void</span> <span class="identifier">serialize</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">Archive</span><span class="special">&</span> <span class="identifier">ar</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="keyword">const</span> <span class="keyword">unsigned</span> <span class="keyword">int</span> <span class="identifier">version</span><span class="special">)</span>
<span class="special">{</span>
<span class="identifier">ar</span> <span class="special">&</span> <span class="identifier">BOOST_SERIALIZATION_NVP</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">firstname</span><span class="special">)</span> <span class="special">&</span> <span class="identifier">BOOST_SERIALIZATION_NVP</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">lastname</span><span class="special">);</span>
<span class="special">}</span>
<span class="special">};</span>
<span class="keyword">int</span> <span class="identifier">main</span><span class="special">()</span>
<span class="special">{</span>
<span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">ifstream</span> <span class="identifier">file</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="string">"test.xml"</span><span class="special">);</span>
<code class="computeroutput"><a class="link" href="../zeep/xml/document.html" title="Class document">zeep::xml::document</a></code> <span class="identifier">doc</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">file</span><span class="special">);</span>
<code class="computeroutput"><a class="link" href="../zeep/xml/deserializer.html" title="Struct deserializer">zeep::xml::deserializer</a></code> <span class="identifier">ds</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">doc</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">child</span><span class="special">());</span>
<span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">vector</span><span class="special"><</span><span class="identifier">Person</span><span class="special">></span> <span class="identifier">person</span><span class="special">;</span>
<span class="comment">// the variable name person must be the same as the name of the XML element person</span>
<span class="identifier">ds</span> <span class="special">&</span> <span class="identifier">BOOST_SERIALIZATION_NVP</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">person</span><span class="special">);</span>
<span class="comment">// alternative is to use which allows another variable name:</span>
<span class="comment">// ds & boost::serialization::make_nvp("person", person);</span>
<span class="special">}</span>
</pre>
<p>
Since libzeep 3.0 we can reduce the code required.
</p>
<pre class="programlisting"><span class="keyword">int</span> <span class="identifier">main</span><span class="special">()</span>
<span class="special">{</span>
<span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">ifstream</span> <span class="identifier">file</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="string">"test.xml"</span><span class="special">);</span>
<code class="computeroutput"><a class="link" href="../zeep/xml/document.html" title="Class document">zeep::xml::document</a></code> <span class="identifier">doc</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">file</span><span class="special">);</span>
<span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">vector</span><span class="special"><</span><span class="identifier">Person</span><span class="special">></span> <span class="identifier">persons</span><span class="special">;</span>
<span class="comment">// New way of deserializing persons</span>
<span class="identifier">doc</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">deserialize</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="string">"persons"</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">persons</span><span class="special">);</span>
<span class="special">}</span>
</pre>
<p>
And to write out the persons, we do something similar.
</p>
<pre class="programlisting"><code class="computeroutput"><a class="link" href="../zeep/xml/document.html" title="Class document">zeep::xml::document</a></code> <span class="identifier">doc</span><span class="special">;</span>
<span class="identifier">doc</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">serialize</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="string">"persons"</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">persons</span><span class="special">);</span>
<span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">ofstream</span> <span class="identifier">file</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="string">"test-out.xml"</span><span class="special">);</span>
<span class="identifier">file</span> <span class="special"><<</span> <span class="identifier">doc</span><span class="special">;</span>
</pre>
<p>
To find out more about serialization, look at the reference for <code class="computeroutput"><a class="link" href="../zeep/xml/serializer.html" title="Struct serializer">zeep::xml::serializer</a></code>
</p>
</div>
<div class="section">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
<a name="libzeep.intro.xpath"></a><a class="link" href="intro.html#libzeep.intro.xpath" title="XPath 1.0">XPath 1.0</a>
</h3></div></div></div>
<p>
Libzeep comes with a <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/xpath/" target="_top">XPath 1.0</a>
implementation. You can use this to locate elements in a DOM tree easily.
For a complete description of the XPath specification you should read the
documentation at e.g. <a href="http://www.w3.org/TR/xpath/" target="_top">http://www.w3.org/TR/xpath/</a>
or <a href="http://www.w3schools.com/xpath/default.asp" target="_top">http://www.w3schools.com/xpath/default.asp</a>.
</p>
<p>
The way it works in libzeep is that you can call <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">find</span><span class="special">()</span></code> on an <code class="computeroutput"><a class="link" href="../zeep/xml/element.html" title="Class element">zeep::xml::element</a></code>
object and it will return a zeep::xml::element_set object which is actually
a <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">list</span></code> of <code class="computeroutput"><a class="link" href="../zeep/xml/element.html" title="Class element">zeep::xml::element</a></code>
pointers of the elements that conform to the specification in XPath passed
as parameter to <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">find</span><span class="special">()</span></code>.
An alternative method <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">find_first</span><span class="special">()</span></code> can be used to return only the first element.
</p>
<p>
An example where we look for the first person in our test file with the lastname
Jones:
</p>
<pre class="programlisting"><code class="computeroutput"><a class="link" href="../zeep/xml/element.html" title="Class element">zeep::xml::element</a></code><span class="special">*</span> <span class="identifier">jones</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="identifier">doc</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">child</span><span class="special">()-></span><span class="identifier">find_first</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="string">"//person[lastname='Jones']"</span><span class="special">);</span>
</pre>
</div>
<div class="section">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
<a name="libzeep.intro.http"></a><a class="link" href="intro.html#libzeep.intro.http" title="HTTP Server">HTTP Server</a>
</h3></div></div></div>
<p>
Creating a HTTP server with libzeep is as simple as:
</p>
<pre class="programlisting"><span class="preprocessor">#include</span> <span class="special"><</span><span class="identifier">zeep</span><span class="special">/</span><span class="identifier">http</span><span class="special">/</span><span class="identifier">server</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">hpp</span><span class="special">></span>
<span class="keyword">class</span> <span class="identifier">my_server</span> <span class="special">:</span> <span class="keyword">public</span> <code class="computeroutput"><a class="link" href="../zeep/http/server.html" title="Class server">zeep::http::server</a></code>
<span class="special">{</span>
<span class="keyword">virtual</span> <span class="keyword">void</span> <span class="identifier">handle_request</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="keyword">const</span> <code class="computeroutput"><a class="link" href="../zeep/http/request.html" title="Struct request">zeep::http::request</a></code><span class="special">&</span> <span class="identifier">req</span><span class="special">,</span> <code class="computeroutput"><a class="link" href="../zeep/http/reply.html" title="Class reply">zeep::http::reply</a></code><span class="special">&</span> <span class="identifier">rep</span><span class="special">)</span>
<span class="special">{</span>
<span class="special">...</span> <span class="comment">// do something useful</span>
<span class="special">}</span>
<span class="special">};</span>
<span class="keyword">int</span> <span class="identifier">main</span><span class="special">()</span>
<span class="special">{</span>
<span class="identifier">my_server</span> <span class="identifier">server</span><span class="special">;</span>
<span class="identifier">server</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">bind</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="string">"0.0.0.0"</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="number">80</span><span class="special">);</span>
<span class="identifier">server</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">run</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="number">1</span><span class="special">);</span>
<span class="special">}</span>
</pre>
<p>
Of course you will have to fill in the <code class="computeroutput"><span class="identifier">handle_request</span></code>
part...
</p>
</div>
<div class="section">
<div class="titlepage"><div><div><h3 class="title">
<a name="libzeep.intro.soap"></a><a class="link" href="intro.html#libzeep.intro.soap" title="SOAP Server">SOAP Server</a>
</h3></div></div></div>
<p>
Setting up a SOAP server is very easy. Let's continue with our test file
and serve it as a SOAP/REST server. We already created the Person struct.
The most simple server we can create is one that lists all persons in the
test file:
</p>
<pre class="programlisting"><span class="preprocessor">#include</span> <span class="special"><</span><span class="identifier">zeep</span><span class="special">/</span><span class="identifier">server</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">hpp</span><span class="special">></span>
<span class="preprocessor">#include</span> <span class="special"><</span><span class="identifier">fstream</span><span class="special">></span>
<span class="keyword">using</span> <span class="keyword">namespace</span> <span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">;</span>
<span class="special">...</span> <span class="comment">// define the Person struct as above</span>
<span class="keyword">class</span> <span class="identifier">my_server</span> <span class="special">:</span> <span class="keyword">public</span> <code class="computeroutput"><a class="link" href="../zeep/server.html" title="Class server">zeep::server</a></code>
<span class="special">{</span>
<span class="keyword">public</span><span class="special">:</span>
<span class="identifier">my_server</span><span class="special">();</span>
<span class="comment">// The method we want to export</span>
<span class="keyword">void</span> <span class="identifier">ListPersons</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">vector</span><span class="special"><</span><span class="identifier">Person</span><span class="special">>&</span> <span class="identifier">result</span><span class="special">);</span>
<span class="special">};</span>
<span class="keyword">void</span> <span class="identifier">my_server</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">ListPersons</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">vector</span><span class="special"><</span><span class="identifier">Person</span><span class="special">>&</span> <span class="identifier">result</span><span class="special">)</span>
<span class="special">{</span>
<span class="identifier">std</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">ifstream</span> <span class="identifier">file</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="string">"test.xml"</span><span class="special">);</span>
<code class="computeroutput"><a class="link" href="../zeep/xml/document.html" title="Class document">zeep::xml::document</a></code> <span class="identifier">doc</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">file</span><span class="special">);</span>
<code class="computeroutput"><a class="link" href="../zeep/xml/deserializer.html" title="Struct deserializer">zeep::xml::deserializer</a></code> <span class="identifier">ds</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="identifier">doc</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">child</span><span class="special">());</span>
<span class="identifier">ds</span> <span class="special">&</span> <span class="identifier">boost</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">serialization</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">make_nvp</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="string">"person"</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">result</span><span class="special">);</span>
<span class="special">}</span>
<span class="identifier">my_server</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">my_server</span><span class="special">()</span> <span class="special">:</span> <code class="computeroutput"><a class="link" href="../zeep/server.html" title="Class server">zeep::server</a></code><span class="special">(</span><span class="string">"http://www.example.org/soaptest"</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="string">"soaptest"</span><span class="special">)</span>
<span class="special">{</span>
<span class="comment">// assign a name to the Person struct (will appear in the WSDL e.g.)</span>
<span class="identifier">zeep</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">xml</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">serialize_struct</span><span class="special"><</span><span class="identifier">Person</span><span class="special">>::</span><span class="identifier">set_struct_name</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="string">"person"</span><span class="special">);</span>
<span class="comment">// assign names to the parameters of the exported method, in this case there's only</span>
<span class="comment">// one return value to name</span>
<span class="keyword">const</span> <span class="keyword">char</span><span class="special">*</span> <span class="identifier">kListPersonsParameterNames</span><span class="special">[]</span> <span class="special">=</span> <span class="special">{</span> <span class="string">"response"</span> <span class="special">};</span>
<span class="identifier">register_action</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="string">"ListPersons"</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="keyword">this</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="special">&</span><span class="identifier">my_server</span><span class="special">::</span><span class="identifier">ListPersons</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="identifier">kListPersonsParameterNames</span><span class="special">);</span>
<span class="special">}</span>
<span class="keyword">int</span> <span class="identifier">main</span><span class="special">()</span>
<span class="special">{</span>
<span class="identifier">my_server</span> <span class="identifier">server</span><span class="special">;</span>
<span class="identifier">server</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">bind</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="string">"192.168.0.1"</span><span class="special">,</span> <span class="number">8083</span><span class="special">);</span>
<span class="identifier">server</span><span class="special">.</span><span class="identifier">run</span><span class="special">(</span><span class="number">1</span><span class="special">);</span> <span class="comment">// keep our server single threaded</span>
<span class="special">}</span>
</pre>
<p>
After building this server and running it, you can access the REST version
of this routine at <a href="http://192.168.0.1:8083/rest/ListPersons" target="_top">http://192.168.0.1:8083/rest/ListPersons</a>
and there's a WSDL at <a href="http://192.168.0.1:8083/wsdl" target="_top">http://192.168.0.1:8083/wsdl</a>
</p>
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<td align="right"><div class="copyright-footer">Copyright © 2012 Maarten L. Hekkelman<p>
Distributed under the Boost Software License, Version 1.0. (See accompanying
file LICENSE_1_0.txt or copy at <a href="http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt" target="_top">http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt</a>)
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